Cereal Rye Cover Crop Effect on Soybean Yield

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Cereal Rye Cover Crop Effect on Soybean Yield Alan Sundermeier, Agriculture & Natural Resources Extension Educator Jim Hoorman, Agriculture & Natural Resources Extension Educator Objective To evaluate effect of cereal rye cover crop on soybean yield. Background Cooperator: O.A.R.D.C NW Branch Variety: Pioneer 93Y10 County: Wood Planting Date: May 31, 2010 Nearest Town: Hoytville Planting Rate: 180,000 Drainage: Systematic tiled Row Width: 7.5 in. Soil type: Hoytville, clay Herbicides: Glyphomax xtra, 2,4-D, Canopy Tillage: notill Harvest Date: October 1, 2010 Previous Crop: Corn Methods The entries were replicated four times in a randomized complete block design. Plot size- 10 x 80 feet each entry. Harvest data was collected from the center 5 feet. On November 6, 2009, cereal rye cover crop was drilled into corn residue at a rate of 1.5 bu/acre. On April 14, 2010 these cover crop plots were killed with Glyphosate, 2,4-D ester spray. Plots were planted with a drill no-till. Results Soybean Yield (bu/A) Response to Cereal Rye Cover Crop Yield (bu/A) Cereal Rye 51.0 a No cover crop 46.1 b LSD (0.20) 4.5 Summary Using a cereal rye cover crop had a significant soybean yield increase when compared to no cover crop. July and August were drier than normal and the rye residue may have behaved as a mulch preserving moisture during these dry months. Planting was delayed, so soil temperatures were warm by the time of planting so the rye residue did not interfere with warming of the soil. Less crusting occurred with the rye residue resulting in larger and more even stands than the bare soil which may have contributed to greater yields. Per acre economics Value of soybean yield increase: 4.9 bu x $12.00 / bu ( soybean price) = $ 58.80 Cost of cereal rye cover crop: 1.5 bu x $ 12.00 / bu ( seed cost ) = $ 18.00 Net return from cover crop = $ 40.80 For more information, contact: Alan Sundermeier OSU Extension, Wood County 639 S. Dunbridge Rd, Suite 1 Bowling Green, Ohio 43402 [email protected] .

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