National Health Statistics Reports, Number 104, June 22, 2017
National Health Statistics Reports Number 104 June 22, 2017 Sexual Activity and Contraceptive Use Among Teenagers in the United States, 2011–2015 by Joyce C. Abma, Ph.D., and Gladys M. Martinez, Ph.D., Division of Vital Statistics Abstract Introduction Objective—This report presents national estimates of sexual activity and Monitoring sexual activity and contraceptive use among males and females aged 15–19 in the United States in contraceptive use among teenagers 2011–2015, based on data from the National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG). For is important because of the health, selected indicators, data are also presented from the 1988, 1995, 2002, and 2006–2010 economic, and social costs of pregnancy NSFGs, and from the 1988 and 1995 National Survey of Adolescent Males, which was and childbearing among the teen conducted by the Urban Institute. population (1,2). Although teen Methods—NSFG data were collected through in-person interviews with nationally pregnancy and birth rates have been representative samples of men and women aged 15–44 in the household population of declining since the early 1990s and the United States. NSFG 2011–2015 interviews were conducted between September reached historic lows at 22.3 per 1,000 2011 and September 2015 with 20,621 men and women, including 4,134 teenagers females aged 15–19 in 2015 (3), U.S. (2,047 females and 2,087 males). The response rate was 72.5% for male teenagers and rates are still higher than those in other 73.0% for female teenagers. developed countries. For example, Results—In 2011–2015, 42.4% of never-married female teenagers (4.0 million) in 2011, the teen birth rate in Canada and 44.2% of never-married male teenagers (4.4 million) had had sexual intercourse was 13 per 1,000 females aged 15–19, at least once by the time of the interview (were sexually experienced).
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