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REFERENCES: a History of Professional Applied Kinesiology (PAK) Around the World, Part II: PAK’S Inter-Professional Influence
REFERENCES: A History of Professional Applied Kinesiology (PAK) Around the World, Part II: PAK’s Inter-Professional Influence By Scott Cuthbert, DC and Clive Lindley-Jones DO DIBAK With contributions from Robert Blaich, DC, DIBAK Eugene Charles, DC, DIBAK Rudolf Meierhöfer, DDS, DIBAK Richard Meldener DC, DIBAK 1. Jensen AM. Estimating the prevalence of use of kinesiology- style manual muscle testing: A survey of educators. Adv Integr Med. (2015). 2. Goodheart GJ. Applied Kinesiology Research Manuals. Detroit, MI: Privately published; 1964-1998. Available at: Available at: http://www.icakusa.com/products/products. php. 3. Keating J. Toward a philosophy of the science of chiropractic: a primer for clinicians. Stockton Foundation for Chiropractic Research, Stockton, CA. 1992:91. 4. Gelb H. Clinical Management of Head, Neck and TMJ Pain and Dysfunction. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, PA, 1977. 5. Goodheart, GJ, Jr. 1976. Kinesiology and Dentistry. J Amer Soc Psychosomatic Disease. 6:16-18. 6. Scopp A. 1979. An Experimental Evaluation of Kinesiology in Allergy and Deficiency Disease Diagnosis. Journal of Orthomolecular Psychiatry. 7(2):137-8. 7. Available at: http://appliedkinesiologyresearch.blogspot. com/, and http://icakusa.com/co ntent/research. 8. Cuthbert SC, Goodheart GJ Jr. On the reliability and validity of manual muscle testing: a literature review. Chiropr Osteopat. 2007 Mar 6;15(1):4. 9. McDowall D. The growth of Applied Kinesiology Education. Thesis paper, RMIT University. 10. Walther DS. Applied Kinesiology, Synopsis, 2nd Edition. (translated into Italian, French and Korean). Available at: http://www.icakusa.com/products/products.php. 11. Cuthbert S, Blaich R, Markham B. David S. -
Chiropractic in Lancaster County by J
Chiropractic in Lancaster County By J. Calvin Wenger, D. C. The Chiropractic profession was birthed nationwide in Davenport, Iowa in September 1895. It all started when a magnetic healer, Daniel David Palmer, noticed an unusual derangement in the cervical-thoracic spine of a deaf janitor by the name of Harvey Lillard. He performed a manipulation in this area and Mr. Lillard’s hearing was restored. Thus began a process of patient care that eventually evolved into what today is known as the chiropractic profession. A friend of Daniel Palmer, Rev. Samuel Weed, was fluent in Greek and suggested the procedure be called chiropractic, a practice performed by the use of hands. During the next decade the first chiropractic school was established which is still operating and known now as the Palmer University of Chiropractic. Dr. David Palmer's son, Dr. B. J. Palmer, was an unusual and charismatic leader who succeeded his father and became known as the developer of chiropractic. His son Dr. David Pamler became a 3rd generation leader in the profession and married a Lancaster County native, Dr. Agnes High Palmer. In recent years, two other Palmer higher educational institutions have been established in San Jose, California and Port Orange, Florida. Incidentally and interestingly, the other major manipulative health profession, osteopathy, was also discovered in the Mid-West in the latter 1800's in Swiftwater, Missouri by a practitioner by the name of Andrew Still. The major premise of the chiropractic profession is that dysfunctional spinal articulations and pelvic structures will initiate disturbances with the function of the nervous system in a particular spinal area which in tandem negatively influences the normal functions of the body in that particular area. -
Applied Kinesiology Research Articles in Peer Reviewed Journals
APPLIED KINESIOLOGY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE COMPENDIUM -- Edited by Scott Cuthbert, D.C. APPLIED KINESIOLOGY RESEARCH ARTICLES IN PEER REVIEWED JOURNALS Conable KM, Rosner AL. A J Chiro Med. 2011;10(3):157-165. narrative review of manual muscle testing and Abstract Objective: Manual muscle testing (MMT) is used for a variety of purposes in health care by implications for muscle medical, osteopathic, chiropractic, physical therapy, rehabilitation, and athletic training testing research professionals. The purpose of this study is to provide a narrative review of variations in techniques, durations, and forces used in MMT putting applied kinesiology (AK) muscle testing in context and highlighting aspects of muscle testing important to report in MMT research. Method: PubMed, the Collected Papers of the International College of Applied Kinesiology– USA, and related texts were searched on the subjects of MMT, maximum voluntary isometric contraction testing, and make/break testing. Force parameters (magnitude, duration, timing of application), testing variations of MMT, and normative data were collected and evaluated. Results: “Break” tests aim to evaluate the muscle's ability to resist a gradually increasing pressure and may test different aspects of neuromuscular control than tests against fixed resistances. Applied kinesiologists use submaximal manual break tests and a binary grading scale to test short-term changes in muscle function in response to challenges. Many of the studies reviewed were not consistent in reporting parameters for testing. Conclusions: To increase the chances for replication, studies using MMT should specify parameters of the tests used, such as exact procedures and instrumentation, duration of test, peak force, and timing of application of force. -
Index to the NLM Classification 2011
National Library of Medicine Classification 2011 Index Disease see Tyrosinemias 1-8 5,12-diHETE see Leukotriene B4 1,2-Benzopyrones see Coumarins 5,12-HETE see Leukotriene B4 1,2-Dibromoethane see Ethylene Dibromide 5-HT see Serotonin 1,8-Dihydroxy-9-anthrone see Anthralin 5-HT Antagonists see Serotonin Antagonists 1-Oxacephalosporin see Moxalactam 5-Hydroxytryptamine see Serotonin 1-Propanol 5-Hydroxytryptamine Antagonists see Serotonin Organic chemistry QD 305.A4 Antagonists Pharmacology QV 82 6-Mercaptopurine QV 269 1-Sar-8-Ala Angiotensin II see Saralasin 7S RNA see RNA, Small Nuclear 1-Sarcosine-8-Alanine Angiotensin II see Saralasin 8-Hydroxyquinoline see Oxyquinoline 13-cis-Retinoic Acid see Isotretinoin 8-Methoxypsoralen see Methoxsalen 15th Century History see History, 15th Century 8-Quinolinol see Oxyquinoline 16th Century History see History, 16th Century 17 beta-Estradiol see Estradiol 17-Ketosteroids WK 755 A 17-Oxosteroids see 17-Ketosteroids A Fibers see Nerve Fibers, Myelinated 17th Century History see History, 17th Century Aardvarks see Xenarthra 18th Century History see History, 18th Century Abate see Temefos 19th Century History see History, 19th Century Abattoirs WA 707 2',3'-Cyclic-Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases QU 136 Abbreviations 2,4-D see 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid Chemistry QD 7 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid General P 365-365.5 Organic chemistry QD 341.A2 Library symbols (U.S.) Z 881 2',5'-Oligoadenylate Polymerase see Medical W 13 2',5'-Oligoadenylate Synthetase By specialties (Form number 13 in any NLM -
Remembering Wellness
REMEMBERING WELLNESS IN TOUCH FOR HEALTH/KINESIOLOGY A History, Context And Vision For Touch For Health, the First 25 Years And The Next Millennium By JOHN F THIE D.C. We are celebrating the 25th anniversary of the publication of the Touch for Health manual and over 30 years of growth, transition, branching out, and reintegration. We have seen immense benefits in our own lives and in the lives of the people we have touched. And we are now poised for and exponential increase in the growth and untold influence and benefit in health care and human development. Touch for Health Kinesiology is now a global phenomenon and part of the "global village". As we look at our history, our current phase of transition, and our vision of Wellness for the future, we must literally contemplate our most sacred heritage, our most profound beliefs and our highest hopes for the future of all humanity and life on earth. As we look forward to the next 25 years for Touch for Health Kinesiology, and the next millennium for all mankind, we see an unprecedented need for change in the way that we live and care for ourselves, and an unprecedented opportunity for those of us in TFH/K to take a leadership role in fulfilling human needs and effecting change in our lives. Now that people from all walks of life --business, arts, science, religion, etc.-- and among all the healing disciplines-- medicine, chiropractic, faith healing, massage, psychology, etc.-- we are uniquely positioned to contribute in all of these areas. With the current zeitgeist, or spirit of the time, we are uniquely prepared to fulfill the desperately needed role of interface between the health-care practitioner (whether reductionist, disease centered, or holistic, wellness oriented), and personal responsibility, self awareness, and self-care. -
Complementary and Alternative Medicine Table of Contents Related Coverage Resources
Medical Coverage Policy Effective Date ............................................. 2/15/2021 Next Review Date ....................................... 2/15/2022 Coverage Policy Number .................................. 0086 Complementary and Alternative Medicine Table of Contents Related Coverage Resources Overview.............................................................. 1 Acupuncture Coverage Policy .................................................. 1 Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk General Background ........................................... 3 Assessment: Emerging Laboratory Evaluations Medicare Coverage Determinations .................. 36 Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Coding/Billing Information ................................. 37 Assessment and Treatment References ........................................................ 39 Autism Spectrum Disorders/Pervasive Developmental Disorders: Assessment and Treatment Biofeedback Chiropractic Care Drug Testing Hyperbaric and Topical Oxygen Therapies Physical Therapy INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE The following Coverage Policy applies to health benefit plans administered by Cigna Companies. Certain Cigna Companies and/or lines of business only provide utilization review services to clients and do not make coverage determinations. References to standard benefit plan language and coverage determinations do not apply to those clients. Coverage Policies are intended to provide guidance in interpreting certain standard benefit plans administered by Cigna Companies. Please -
The Glarus Alps, Knowledge Validation, and the Genealogical Organization of Nineteenth-Century Swiss Alpine Geognosy
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by RERO DOC Digital Library Science in Context 22(3), 439–461 (2009). Copyright C Cambridge University Press doi:10.1017/S0269889709990081 Printed in the United Kingdom Inherited Territories: The Glarus Alps, Knowledge Validation, and the Genealogical Organization of Nineteenth-Century Swiss Alpine Geognosy Andrea Westermann Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zurich Argument The article examines the organizational patterns of nineteenth-century Swiss Alpine geology. It argues that early and middle nineteenth-century Swiss geognosy was shaped in genealogical terms and that the patterns of genealogical reasoning and practice worked as a vehicle of transmission toward the generalization of locally gained empirical knowledge. The case study is provided by the Zurich geologist Albert Heim, who, in the early 1870s, blended intellectual and patrilineal genealogies that connected two generations of fathers and sons: Hans Conrad and Arnold Escher, Albert and Arnold Heim. Two things were transmitted from one generation to the next, a domain of geognostic research, the Glarus Alps, and a research interest in an explanation of the massive geognostic anomalies observed there. The legacy found its embodiment in the Escher family archive. The genealogical logic became visible and then experienced a crisis when, later in the century, the focus of Alpine geology shifted from geognosy to tectonics. Tectonic research loosened the traditional link between the intimate knowledge of a territory and the generalization from empirical data. 1. Introduction In 1878, Albert Heim (1849–1937) published a monograph on the anatomy of folds and the related mechanisms of mountain building based on what he had observed in the Glarus district of Mounts Todi¨ and Windgallen,¨ an area where, in today’s calculation, rocks aged between 250 and 300 million years overlie much younger rocks aged about 50 million years. -
Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Corporate Medical Policy Complementary and Alternative Medicine File Name: complementary_and_alternative_medicine Origination: 12/2007 Last CAP Review: 2/2021 Next CAP Review: 2/2022 Last Review: 2/2021 Description of Procedure or Service The National Center for Complementary and Integrative Medicine (NCCIH), a component of the National Institutes of Health, defines complementary, alternative medicine (CAM) as a group of diverse medical and health care systems, practices, and products that are not presently considered to be part of conventional or allopathic medicine. While some scientific evidence exists regarding some CAM therapies, for most there are key questions that are yet to be answered through well-designed scientific studies-questions such as whether these therapies are safe and whether they work for the diseases or medical conditions for which they are used. Complementary medicine is used together with conventional medicine. Complementary medicine proposes to add to a proven medical treatment. Alternative medicine is used in place of conventional medicine. Alternative means the proposed method would possibly replace an already proven and accepted medical intervention. NCCIM classifies CAM therapies into 5 categories or domains: • Whole Medical Systems. These alternative medical systems are built upon complete systems of theory and practice. These systems have evolved apart from, and earlier than, the conventional medical approach used in the U.S. Examples include: homeopathic and naturopathic medicine, Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ayurveda, Macrobiotics, Naprapathy and Polarity Therapy. • Mind-Body Medicine. Mind-body interventions use a variety of techniques designed to enhance the mind’s capacity to affect bodily functions and symptoms. Some techniques have become part of mainstream practice, such as patient support groups and cognitive-behavioral therapy. -
Applied Kinesiology (Ak) a Medical Examination Method Which Holistically Broadens Dental Diagnostics Im K
APPLIEDKINESIOLOGY(AK) AMEDICALEXAMINATION METHODWHICH HOLISTICALLYBROADENS DENTAL DIAGNOSTICS IM K DDr.MargitA.Riedl-Hohenberger,Dr.RudolfMeierhöfer,Dr.UlrichAngermaier K • • IC1 K-A • • Preliminary remarks provedimpressivelywhatahighlyenergizedareaofthebody Thenumberofpatientsshowingvaguesymptoms,sufferingfrom dentistsworkin.Alargenumberofthebioenergeticmethodsof unclear complaints, which have been existing chronically for diagnosisrelyonelectronicmeasuringequipment.Appliedkine- yearsandareresistanttotherapy,hasincreasedsteadilyover siology,ontheotherhand,enablesustoexaminethebasicstate recentyears.Mainstreamdiagnostics,inspiteofconsiderable andthebody’sreactionstovariousformsofstimulationwithout progressinthefieldofmedicine,oftenareataloss.Theeffects usingtechnicalequipment. ofharmfulsubstancesandtoxinsonvariouspartsofthehuman bodyaremanifoldanddifficulttograspwiththehelpof“modern What is Applied Kinesiology (AK)? technicalmedicine.” First and foremost, Applied Kinesiology is a diagnostic me- Insearchofcomplementarydiagnostics,practitioners–besides thod,which,bycomplementingotherconventionaltestresults, inspection,palpation,X-ray,laboratorytests,etc.–increasingly canhelpcorroborateandrefinethediagnosis,yetmaybealso alsoresorttobioenergeticexaminationmethods.Doctorsnowa- broadentheresultingspectrumoftherapies. daysareexpectedtodealwiththeirpatients’illnessesandthe ThefirstmedicaltextsonAKwerewrittenbytheAmericanchi- causesnotmerelyfromamonocausalandisolatedpointofview. ropractorGeorgeJ.Goodheart,Jr.,D.C.,andpublishedin1964. Therealizationofquantumphysics,thateverythingisconnected -
James Hutton's Reputation Among Geologists in the Late Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries
The Geological Society of America Memoir 216 Revising the Revisions: James Hutton’s Reputation among Geologists in the Late Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries A. M. Celâl Şengör* İTÜ Avrasya Yerbilimleri Enstitüsü ve Maden Fakültesi, Jeoloji Bölümü, Ayazağa 34469 İstanbul, Turkey ABSTRACT A recent fad in the historiography of geology is to consider the Scottish polymath James Hutton’s Theory of the Earth the last of the “theories of the earth” genre of publications that had begun developing in the seventeenth century and to regard it as something behind the times already in the late eighteenth century and which was subsequently remembered only because some later geologists, particularly Hutton’s countryman Sir Archibald Geikie, found it convenient to represent it as a precursor of the prevailing opinions of the day. By contrast, the available documentation, pub- lished and unpublished, shows that Hutton’s theory was considered as something completely new by his contemporaries, very different from anything that preceded it, whether they agreed with him or not, and that it was widely discussed both in his own country and abroad—from St. Petersburg through Europe to New York. By the end of the third decade in the nineteenth century, many very respectable geologists began seeing in him “the father of modern geology” even before Sir Archibald was born (in 1835). Before long, even popular books on geology and general encyclopedias began spreading the same conviction. A review of the geological literature of the late eighteenth and the nineteenth centuries shows that Hutton was not only remembered, but his ideas were in fact considered part of the current science and discussed accord- ingly. -
Research Support for the Applied Kinesiology Management of Childhood Health Problems
Research support for the applied kinesiology management of childhood health problems Cuthbert S, Rosner A. Applied J Chiro Med. 2010; 9(3):138-145. kinesiology methods for a 10- year-old child with headaches, Objective: The purpose of this case report is to describe the chiropractic care of a 10-year- neck pain, asthma, and reading old boy who presented with developmental delay syndromes, asthma, and chronic neck and head pain and to present an overview of his muscular imbalances during manual muscle disabilities. testing evaluation that guided the interventions offered to this child. Clinical Features: The child was a poor reader, suffered eye strain while reading, had poor memory for classroom material, and was unable to move easily from one line of text to another during reading. He was using 4 medications for the asthma but was still symptomatic during exercise. Intervention and Outcome: Chiropractic care, using applied kinesiology, guided evaluation, and treatment. Following spinal and cranial treatment, the patient showed improvement in his reading ability, head and neck pain, and respiratory distress. His ability to read improved (in 3 weeks, after 5 treatments), performing at his own grade level. He has remained symptom free for 2 years. Conclusion: The care provided to this patient seemed to help resolve his chronic musculoskeletal dysfunction and pain and improve his academic performance. 1 Applied Kinesiology J. Pediatric, Maternal & Family Health - August 3, 2010. Management of Candidiasis and Chronic Ear Infections: A Case Objective: To describe the use of Applied Kinesiology (AK) in the management of a pre- History, Cuthbert S, Rosner A. -
Chiropractic History: a Primer
PracticeMakers_504474 3/21/05 3:35 AM Page 1 Chiropractic History: a Primer Joseph C. Keating, Jr., Ph.D. Secretary & Historian, National Institute of Chiropractic Research Director, Association for the History of Chiropractic Carl S. Cleveland III, D.C. President, Cleveland Chiropractic Colleges Director, Association for the History of Chiropractic Michael Menke, M.A., D.C. Faculty Member, National University of Health Sciences Faculty Member, University of Arizona 1 PracticeMakers_504474 3/21/05 3:35 AM Page 2 The NCMIC Insurance Company is proud to make this primer of chiropractic history possible through a grant to the Association for the History of Chiropractic. NCMIC recognizes the importance of preserving the rich history of our profession. This primer will hopefully stimulate your interest in this saga, help you to understand the trials and tribula- tions our pioneers endured, and give you a sense of pride and identity. Lee Iacocca, in his book about LIBERTY said: I know that liberty brings with it some obligations. I know we have it today because others fought for it, nourished it, protected it, and then passed it on to us. That is a debt we owe. We owe it to our parents, if they are alive, and to their memory if they are not. But mostly we have an obligation to our own kids. An obligation to pass on this incredible gift to them. This is how civilization works... whatever debt you owe to those who came before you, you pay to those who follow. That is essentially the same responsibility each of us has to preserve and protect the extraordinary history of this great profession.