2018 Indian Philosophy

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eddcoqdco 8dO8qlrcg63 Gurynpotoiri uo aoYod aPero UNIVERSITY OF PERADENIYA gddd oc gOrdO gOncoor odoJgcs Gpnano Gpnr-f aoafl gflorouro CENTRE FOR DISTANCE AND CONTINUING EDUCATION ocdposQ tocOcnr:r 6etc6 oBrnadcs (OcBd ) - 201s oqtelOOU Gun66 aenooreffi ufiole (Gorof,onrfl) ge6ut - 2018 GENERAL DEGREE EXAMINATION IN ARTS (EXTERNAL) -DECEMBER 2018 Philosophy IIIIPHG III Indian Philosophy Answer FIVE (05) Questions onlY. Time allowed: Three (03) Hours The total number of 01. Explain how do you understand the unique characteristics of Indian phiiosophy' (20 Marks) 02. a. Briefly introduce the philosophical contents of Rie Veda' (10 Marks) b. Although Vedic teachings seem to be metaphysical, there are valuable philosophical teachings to meet some cuffent global issues". Give your opinion on this claim with reasons. (10 Marks) 03. "Tat Tvam Asi" (That Thou Art) How would you understand this Upanishadic teaching? (20 Marks) 04. "The central doctrine of Charavaka Philosophy is hedonism' Discuss the difficulties of making a moral society with Charvaka type hedonism' (20 Marks) 05, a. What is "Syadvada"? (05 marks) b. Exmine the relation between Syadvada and Jaina epistemology. (15 Marks) P.T.O. 06. "The virture is the basis of the wisdom and liberation ". Elucidate this claim with reference to early Buddhist teachings. (20 Marks) 07. Comparatively examine the major differences between Mahayana Buddhism and Theravada Buddhism. (20 Marks) 08. a.' What is Idealism? (05 Marks) b. Examine the nature of Buddhist idealism developed by Yogachara tradition. (15 Marks) 09. Either Write an essay on the contribution of Nyaya philosophy to the development of Indian Logic. Or Examine the relation of Sankara's Philosophy to Buddhist Philosophy. 10. Write short notes on any four of followings. i. Nishkama Kriya ii. Alaya Vignnana iii. Five covering theory of Atma iv. Ajeevaka Determinism v. Vishista Advaita vada of Ramanuja vi. Saiva Siddhanta (04x05= 20 Marks).

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Prescribing Yoga to Supplement and Support Psychotherapy
12350-11_CH10-rev.qxd 1/11/11 11:55 AM Page 251 10 PRESCRIBING YOGA TO SUPPLEMENT AND SUPPORT PSYCHOTHERAPY VINCENT G. VALENTE AND ANTONIO MAROTTA As the flame of light in a windless place remains tranquil and free from agitation, likewise, the heart of the seeker of Self-Consciousness, attuned in Yoga, remains free from restlessness and tranquil. —The Bhagavad Gita The philosophy of yoga has been used for millennia to experience, examine, and explain the intricacies of the mind and the essence of the human psyche. The sage Patanjali, who compiled and codified the yoga teachings up to his time (500–200 BCE) in his epic work Yoga Darsana, defined yoga as a method used to still the fluctuations of the mind to reach the central reality of the true self (Iyengar, 1966). Patanjali’s teachings encour- age an intentional lifestyle of moderation and harmony by offering guidelines that involve moral and ethical standards of living, postural and breathing exercises, and various meditative modalities all used to cultivate spiritual growth and the evolution of consciousness. In the modern era, the ancient yoga philosophy has been revitalized and applied to enrich the quality of everyday life and has more recently been applied as a therapeutic intervention to bring relief to those experiencing Copyright American Psychological Association. Not for further distribution. physical and mental afflictions. For example, empirical research has demon- strated the benefits of yogic interventions in the treatment of depression and anxiety (Khumar, Kaur, & Kaur, 1993; Shapiro et al., 2007; Vinod, Vinod, & Khire, 1991; Woolery, Myers, Sternlieb, & Zeltzer, 2004), schizophrenia (Duraiswamy, Thirthalli, Nagendra, & Gangadhar, 2007), and alcohol depen- dence (Raina, Chakraborty, Basit, Samarth, & Singh, 2001).
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Notes and Topics: Synopsis of Taranatha's History
SYNOPSIS OF TARANATHA'S HISTORY Synopsis of chapters I - XIII was published in Vol. V, NO.3. Diacritical marks are not used; a standard transcription is followed. MRT CHAPTER XIV Events of the time of Brahmana Rahula King Chandrapala was the ruler of Aparantaka. He gave offerings to the Chaityas and the Sangha. A friend of the king, Indradhruva wrote the Aindra-vyakarana. During the reign of Chandrapala, Acharya Brahmana Rahulabhadra came to Nalanda. He took ordination from Venerable Krishna and stu died the Sravakapitaka. Some state that he was ordained by Rahula prabha and that Krishna was his teacher. He learnt the Sutras and the Tantras of Mahayana and preached the Madhyamika doctrines. There were at that time eight Madhyamika teachers, viz., Bhadantas Rahula garbha, Ghanasa and others. The Tantras were divided into three sections, Kriya (rites and rituals), Charya (practices) and Yoga (medi tation). The Tantric texts were Guhyasamaja, Buddhasamayayoga and Mayajala. Bhadanta Srilabha of Kashmir was a Hinayaist and propagated the Sautrantika doctrines. At this time appeared in Saketa Bhikshu Maha virya and in Varanasi Vaibhashika Mahabhadanta Buddhadeva. There were four other Bhandanta Dharmatrata, Ghoshaka, Vasumitra and Bu dhadeva. This Dharmatrata should not be confused with the author of Udanavarga, Dharmatrata; similarly this Vasumitra with two other Vasumitras, one being thr author of the Sastra-prakarana and the other of the Samayabhedoparachanachakra. [Translated into English by J. Masuda in Asia Major 1] In the eastern countries Odivisa and Bengal appeared Mantrayana along with many Vidyadharas. One of them was Sri Saraha or Mahabrahmana Rahula Brahmachari. At that time were composed the Mahayana Sutras except the Satasahasrika Prajnaparamita.
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TY-Brochure-WEB 20JUN20.Pdf
TriYoga Practices … TriYoga Centers Accelerate the transformation of body, mind The original TriYoga Center was established in Santa Cruz, California in April 1986. TriYoga Centers provide classes, as well as workshops and spirit and teacher trainings. Yogini Kaliji and certified teachers offer programs at the centers nationally and internationally. Increase flexibility, strength and endurance There are 65+ TriYoga Centers and Communities in Australia, for healthy muscles, tendons and ligaments Austria, China, Denmark, Germany, Hungary, India, the Netherlands, Russia, South Korea, Switzerland, Taiwan, Ukraine and the United Develop a supple spine and a dynamic States. Also, more than 2,350 certified teachers share TriYoga in nervous system 40+ countries. Welcome to Maximize the power of digestion, assimilation and elimination Invigorate the immune, cardiovascular and respiratory systems Purify and strengthen the vital organs and glandular system Awaken positive qualities such as emotional balance, mental clarity and self-confidence Tr iYoga ® Illuminate the intellect to higher understanding and the realization of intuitive knowledge Expand awareness and allow the energy to flow Realize sat cit ananda Kali Ray International Yoga Association (KRIYA) KRIYA offers ways to stay connected with Kaliji and the TriYoga community worldwide. It gives access to live online programs, as well as the KRIYA website (kriya.triyoga.com). The site includes TriYoga videos, interviews and Q&As. Members also receive discounts on various TriYoga programs. TriYoga International 501(c)(3) non-profit organization PO Box 4799, Mission Viejo, CA 92690 Ph 310-589-0600 [email protected] | triyoga.com facebook.com/triyoga | instagram.com/triyoga Yogini Kaliji TriYoga Founder of TriYoga A revolutionary body of knowledge, TriYoga is a purna or complete Prana Vidya yoga founded by Yogini Kaliji.
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Kriya-Yoga" in the Youpi-Sutra
ON THE "KRIYA-YOGA" IN THE YOUPI-SUTRA By Shingen TAKAGI The Yogasutra (YS.) defines that yoga is suppression of the activity of mind in its beginning. The Yogabhasya (YBh.) by Vyasa, the oldest (1) commentary on this sutra says "yoga is concentration (samadhi)". Now- here in the sutra itself yoga is not used as a synonym of samadhi. On the other hand, Nyayasutra (NS.) 4, 2, 38 says of "the practice of a spe- cial kind of concentration" in connection with realizing the cognition of truth, and also NS. 4, 2, 42 says that the practice of yoga should be done in a quiet places such as forest, a natural cave, or river side. According NS. 4, 2, 46, the atman can be purified through abstention (yama), obser- vance (niyama), through yoga and the means of internal exercise. It can be surmised that the author of NS. also used the two terms samadhi and yoga as synonyms, since it speaks of a special kind of concentration on one hand, and practice of yoga on the other. In the Nyayabhasya (NBh. ed. NS. 4, 2, 46), the author says that the method of interior exercise should be understood by the Yogasastra, enumerating austerity (tapas), regulation of breath (pranayama), withdrawal of the senses (pratyahara), contem- plation (dhyana) and fixed-attention (dharana). He gives the practice of yoga (yogacara) as another method. It seems, through NS. 4, 2, 46 as mentioned above, that Vatsyayana regarded yama, niyama, tapas, prana- yama, pratyahara, dhyana, dharana and yogacara as the eight aids to the yoga.
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Learn Kriya Yoga Meditation
LEARN KRIYA YOGA MEDITATION Mahavatar Lahiri Swami Bhupendranath Paramahamsa Swami Paramahamsa Paramahamsa Babaji Mahasaya Shriyukteshwar Sanyal Yogananda Satyananda Hariharananda Prajnanananda Australia Kriya Yoga Association invites you to learn the authentic Kriya Yoga passed on by an unbroken lineage of realised Masters. For generations Kriya teachings have been handed Kriya Yoga provides a very powerful technique of down a lineage which was started by Mahavatar Babaji meditation that greatly enhances all spiritual practice. in 1861, when he re-introduced Kriya Yoga to modern The Kriya Yoga techniques are passed on only by word times through his disciple Lahiri Mahasaya. of mouth from an authorised teacher directly to the Kriya yoga is a relatively quick and easy non-sectarian student. path to reach higher states of consciousness and change During Kriya initiation the chakras are purified and your life by developing mind, body, intellect and infused with the triple divine qualities of light, sound awareness of the soul. Based on the science of breath, and vibration before the techniques are taught. INITIATION PROGRAMME An initiation programme comprises of a free information evening followed by a two day programme of initiation, teaching and practice. Programmes and weekly meditation are held regularly in major capital cities. Visit our website for full details. Web address and contact details are at the bottom of the page. The initiation programme will be conducted by Swamis Gurupriyananda and Sarvatmananda under the authorisation of the Kriya Yoga master, Paramahamsa Prajnanananda. Paramahamsa Prajnanananda is a Swami Gurupriyananda an Swami Sarvatmananda an realised yogi and current head of the authorised teacher of Kriya Yoga, authorised teacher of Kriya Yoga, Kriya Yoga International will be conducting the initiations will be conducting the initiations and teaching the technique.
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Mukta Kaur Khalsa Yogic Scien
Har Aerobic Kriya p.1 This set should be done very quickly and in a fluid motion, moving from exercise to exercise with no stopping. When done properly it is a great aerobic workout. Repeat the sequence 5 times. 1) Standing with feet comfortably apart, clap your hands over your head 8 times. Each time you clap, chant Har with the tip of your tongue. 2) Bend over from the hips. Slap the ground hard with the hands 8 times. With each pat, chant Har with the tip of your tongue. 3) Stand up straight up with arms out to the sides parallel to the ground. Raise and lower the arms, patting the air, one foot up and one foot below the shoulder height, as you chant Har with the tip of the tongue. 8 times. 4) Still standing, jump and criss-cross the arms and legs chanting Har, both as the arms and legs cross and when they are out at the sides for a total of 8 chants of Har. The Teachings of Yogi Bhajan ©2008 Har Aerobic Kriya p.2 5) Come into Archer Pose with the right leg forward, left leg back. Bend the right knee, extending in and out of the full stretch of the position, chanting Har each time you bend forward. 8 times. Switch sides, with the left leg extended forward chanting Har each time you bend forward. 8 times. 6) Repeat criss-cross jumping as in exercise #4. 7) Stretch the arms over the head. Arch the back as you bend backwards, chanting Har each time you bend back.
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Download the Booklet
What is “Untying the cord of breath which binds the soul to the body, Kriya serves to prolong life and enlarge the consciousness to inﬁnity. The yoga method overcomes the tug of war between the mind and the matter-bound senses, and frees the devotee to reinherit GUIDELINES for receiving initiation into the sacred science of Self-Realization his eternal kingdom.” ~ Paramhansa Yogananda ~ Dedicated to the Universal Upward Path Chapter One !XIBU!JT!LSJZB!ZPHB@ Kriya Yoga is an advanced technique for spiritual evolution that comes down from higher ages of spiritual enlightenment. Part of the ancient science of Raja Yoga, it is referred to by Patanjali in his Yoga Sutras, and by Sri Krishna in the Bhagavad Gita. While the actual Kriya technique can be revealed only to initiates, its purpose and basic nature have been described by both Yogananda and Kriyananda in their respective au- tobiographies, in chapters dedicated to this subject. “The Kriya Yogi mentally directs his life energy to revolve, upward and downward, LSJZB!ZPHB!JT!B!TQFDJGJD!NFEJUBUJPO!UFDIOJRVF! around the six spinal centers (medullary, cervical, dorsal, lumbar, sacral, and coccy- which accelerates human evolution and which leads to God-real- geal plexuses) which correspond to the twelve astral signs of the zodiac, the symbolic ization. It was revived in the modern age by the immortal guru, Cosmic Man. One-half minute of revolution of energy around the sensitive Babaji, and was brought from India to the Western world at the spinal cord of man effects subtle progress in his evolution; that half-minute of beginning of the twentieth century by Paramhansa Yogananda.
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Anti-Anxiety Efficacy of Sudarshan Kriya Yoga in General Anxiety
Anti-anxiety efficacy of Sudarshan Kriya Yoga in General Anxiety Disorder: a multicomponent, yoga based, breath intervention program for patients suffering from generalized anxiety disorder with or without comorbidities. S. Doriaa, A. de Vuonob, R. Sanlorenzo a, F. Irtellia, C. Mencaccia. a Department of Neuroscience, "Fatebenefratelli e Oftalmico" Hospital, Milano, Italy. b “Guido Salvini” Hospital, Garbagnate Milanese (MI), Italy. Article published on Journal of Affective Disorders 184 (2015) 310–317 Authors Version See the abstract and download the published version @ http://www.jad-journal.com/article/S0165-0327(15)00390-0/abstract 1. Introduction An estimated third of the total European population suffers from mental disorders (Wittchen, 2005). Among these, depression and anxiety are two of the most common psychiatric disorders affecting adults, young adults and adolescents of both sexes (Da Silva, 2009; Alonso, 2004; Cassano, 2002; Wittchen, 1999, 2002b, 2005, 2010). Psychiatric disorders are the prominent cost of disability adjusted life years world-wide (Balasubramaniam, 2012). The personal, social and occupational functions of an individual, as well as their physical health, can be dramatically affected by these disorders, which, in turn, produce a negative impact on society, in terms of both the elevated cost of health care resources, and the subsequent reduction in worker productivity (Frye et al., 2006; Wittchen, 2005; Wang, 2009). Regarding treatment strategies, recent studies have revealed an issue of particular relevance concerning the difference in access and propensity to psychiatric care in relation to gender. Women result as demonstrating a higher propensity to acknowledge psychological discomfort, and subsequently, to request aid, given that they are primarily affected by internalization-related disturbances (Depression and Anxiety).
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Kirtan Kriya Yoga Meditation
Kirtan Kriya Yoga Meditation The Alzheimer's Research & Prevention Foundation has assembled this information on the Kirtan Kriya singing exercise for medical professionals, the public, caregivers, the media, and anyone interested in improving their brain function and improving memory loss. Kirtan Kriya exercise utilizes the primal sounds - and is meant to be practiced for greater attention, concentration, focus, improved short term memory, and better mood. The primal sounds consist of: Saa Taa Naa Maa The sounds are chanted repeatedly and in order (i.e., Saa Taa Naa Maa). They come from the mantra ‘Sat Nam’, which means ‘my true essence’. Kirtan Kriya Instructions If you would like to practice the Kirtan Kriya singing exercise, here are the basic steps: Repeat the Saa Taa Naa Maa sounds (or mantra) while sitting with your spine straight. If possible, your focus of concentration is the L form (see illustration at right), while your eyes are closed. With each syllable, imagine the sound flowing in through the top of your head and out the middle of your forehead (your third eye point). For two minutes, sing in your normal voice. For the next two minutes, sing in a whisper. For the next four minutes, say the sound silently to yourself. L Form of Concentration Then reverse the order, whispering for two minutes, and then out loud for two minutes, for a total of twelve minutes. To come out of the exercise, inhale very deeply, stretch your hands above your head, and then bring them down slowly in a sweeping motion as you exhale. The finger positions, are very important in this kriya (see illustration below).
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V Edictradition S Hramanatradition
V e d i c t r a d i t i o n S h r a m a n a t r a d i t i o n Samkhya Buddhism ―Brahmanas‖ 900-500 T a n t r a BCE Jainism ―Katha ―Bhagavad Upanishad‖ Gita‖ 6th Century 5th—2nd BCE ―Samkhya Century BCE Karika‖ Patnanjali’s Yogachara ―Tattvarthasutra‖ Buddhism 200 CE ―Sutras‖ 2nd Century CE Adi Nanth 4th –5th (Shiva?) 100 BCE-500CE Century CE The Naths Matsyendranath ―Hatha Yoga‖ Raja ―Lord of Fish‖ (Classical) Yoga Helena Guru Nanak Dev Ji Gorakshanath Blavatsky ―Sikhism‖ ―Laya Yoga‖ b. 8th century 15th Century ―Theosophists‖ “Hatha Yoga Pradipika” Annie by Yogi Swatmarama Besant 16th Centruy Charles Leadbeater ―The Serpent Power‖ Krishnanand Babu Saraswati Bhagwan Das British John Woodroffe Mahavatar Babaji Gymnastics (Arthur Avalon) (Saint?) Late 19th/early 20th century Bhagavan Ramakrishna Vivekananda ―Kriya Yoga‖ Nitkananda Vishnu Vishwananda B. 1888 b. 1863 Yoga ―Krama Vinyasa‖ Bhaskar Lele Saraswati Kurunta Dadaji Ramaswami Lahiri Mahasaya Brahmananda ―World’s ―Siddha Paliament on Yoga‖ Saraswati Bengali Mahapurush Religion‖ B. 1870 Maharaj ―Integral Yoga‖ Baba Muktananda Krishnamurti B. 1908 A.G. Krishnamacharya B. 1895 Sri Sivananda Yukteswar Giri Nirmalanda Auribindo Mirra Ghandi Mohan B. 1888 B. 1872 Alfassa B. 1887 ―Transcendental Swami ―Kundalini ―Divine Meditation‖ Chidvilasananda Kailashananda Indra Yoga‖ 1935 Life Desikachar Devi Swami Society‖ Yogananda Maharishi (son) Kripalvananda Sri Mahesh Yogi Auribindo b. 1893 ―viniyoga‖ b. 1913 Asharam Bishnu Ghosh ―Ashtanga Yogi ―Autobiography Dharma Mittra Gary Yoga‖ ―Light of a Yogi‖ (brother) Mahamandaleshwar Kraftsow BKS on Bhajan Nityandanda b. 1939 Patabhi Jois Iyengar Yoga‖ b.
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Priyanka V Et Al: a Review on the Therapeutic Effects of Neti Kriya Sinusitis, and Allergic Conditions and in Improving Vision
INTERNATIONAL AYURVEDIC MEDICAL JOURNAL Review Article ISSN: 2320 5091 Impact Factor: 5.344 A REVIEW ON THE THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF NETI KRIYA Priyanka V1, Yogesh Jakhar2, Anupam pathak3 1PG Scholar, 2Assistant Professor, 3Professor Dept of Swasthvritta, Sriganganagar College of Ayurvedic Sciences & Hospital, Tantia University, Sriganganagar – 335001, India Email: [email protected] https://doi.org/10.46607/iamj0807232020 (Published online: July 2020) Open Access © International Ayurvedic Medical Journal, India 2020 Article Received: 08/06/2020 - Peer Reviewed: 21/06/2020 - Accepted for Publication: 01/07/2020 ABSTRACT Yoga as an ancient science can help people live a long and healthy life. This science has now become increasingly popular in many countries. There are several health conditions that can be cured or at least alleviated to a great extent, through the practice of this science. Yoga includes Asana, Pranayam and exercises that can help body, immunity, increase strength, weight loss, remove stress and relief from pains, infections and disorders. Some of the various yoga poses and techniques can be used to cure numerous conditions ranging from nasal polyps to cancer. Since a sinus infection is one of the most common respiratory ailments that people suffer from, it is only common for them to use natural practices to cure this condition. Yoga practice, which is known as Jala neti or Sutra neti, i.e., cleansing of nasal cavity, throat can help reduce the pain and discomfort due to sinusitis, within a shorter period of time. These procedures are known as Neti kriya. Neti kriya is an integral part of shatkarmas / the six cleansing techniques that form the most important aspect of hatha yoga.
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Agnisar-Kriya.Pdf
In this communication we want to highlight the mighty, restorative and deeply healing Shakti Naam technique called Agnisar Kriya. It is a powerful and healing yogic practice that increases your inner fire and internal energy. Agni means fire, and Sara means wash. Literally, “Agnisar” means to wash the fire, or third chakra located at the navel. Our Hara, which is located in the lower abdomen at the navel, is a center of energy and power. It is our life center. This is our origin, and our spiritual power center. Working with this location gives us personal power, and allows us to move through life smoothly, in a state of flow and joy. When you work with Agnisar Kriya, you are working on the inner Sun. You can feel the fire of life inside you, as you generate warmth and healing. This kriya massages the inner organs, rejuvenating the spleen, liver and kidneys, and stimulates the immune system. It increases the power of digestion and increases the heat in the body, thereby burning off toxins. It is indicated for all digestive issues, which is important as many diseases start in this area, and benefits the lungs. It is very helpful for those with diabetes. Moreover, when you exhale, and the breath is held out of you, your intuitive capacities are heightened. You enter into a state of increased clarity and strength that then enables you to better deal with the ups and downs of life. Agnisar Kriya connects and grounds us to Mother Earth, making it a good practice for self-empowerment and self-confidence.
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