DOCSLIB.ORG

Kasparov Vs. X3D Fritz Russian GM Sergey Makarichev the Fourth and Final Game of the Celebrated His 50Th Birthday Yesterday

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Kasparov Vs. X3D Fritz Russian GM Sergey Makarichev the Fourth and Final Game of the Celebrated His 50Th Birthday Yesterday CT-322(1106) The First Daily Chess Newspaper on the Net CT-322 (1106) Tues. 18th November 2003 Chess Quiz Linares 2004 Marinkovic - Makarichev The line-up for Linares 2004 has been GMA-Open, Belgrade 1988 announced at TWIC: Kasparov (2830), XIIIIIIIIY Kramnik (2770), Shirov (2737), Topalov (2735), Leko (2722), Vallejo 9-tr-+-trk+0 (2662) and Radjabov (2650). 9tR-+-zpp+p0 9-+-zp-vlp+0 9zp-+-+-+-0 Chess & Books with Fred Wilson 9-+nvLPzP-+0 9+-+-+-zPP0 This week Fred's guest at his live 9P+P+-+L+0 Internet Radio Show will be the highly 9+-+R+-mK-0 acclaimed teacher & author GM Lev xiiiiiiiiy Alburt. Lev, who was US Champion Black to play three times, US Open Champion twice, and also three times champion of Ukraine, will give his 'take' on what Chess News really happened during the amazing Kasparov-X3D Fritz match and its implications towards future human vs. Larsen – Olafsson Match computer chess encounters. Lev will also discuss his two excellent and M Fridrik Olafsson defeated fascinating new books 'Three Days GM Bent Larsen 5-3 in an 8- With Bobby Fischer & Other Chess game rapid chess match, which G Essays' (with Al Lawrence) and 'Chess took place on 11-14 November in Rules of Thumb'. Please send Reykjavik. Official website questions for GM Alburt to [email protected] or Tony Rook. Indian Women's Championship This Wednesday, 19th November: This massive 17-round tournament is 17:00 ETS - Replay of Bruce in progress in Calicut. Pandolfini (3rd interview) Standings after 14 rounds: 19:00 ETS - Replay of GM Lev Alburt 1. H. Koneru (2485) - 13½ points; (2nd interview) 2. Vijayalakshmi (2426) – 12 points; 21:00 ETS - Live Show; 3 N. Mohota (2299) - 9½ points; (18 23:05 ETS - Replay of Live Show players). Official website GM Makarichev Turns 50 Kasparov vs. X3D Fritz Russian GM Sergey Makarichev The fourth and final game of the celebrated his 50th birthday yesterday. match will be played today at 13:00 He was European Junior Champion in EST and will be broadcast once again 1973/1974 and became GM in 1976. on ESPN 2. You can also follow live Later Makarichev worked with Karpov. commentary on the Internet Chess Nowadays he hosts a popular chess Club and ChessFM. The score is 1½- program on Russian TV. In today's 1½ and Kasparov will be Black in the quiz you can see one of his last game. Today we look at game 3 in combinations. detail and also publish impressions of the match by one of our US readers. This issue is prepared by GM A. Baburin and IM N. Vlassov; technical editor Ralph Marconi Subscription is 15 euro for 3 months. For further details please refer to http://www.chesstoday.net CT-322(1106) Page 1 of 5 Chess Madness by Frank Kolasinski I was seated in a very lively section surrounded by IM candidates who Probably the hottest story in the chess were thrashing out the position move world right now is the current Man vs. by move. A very nice feeling of Machine match between Garry camaraderie existed between us by Kasparov and the chess program Fritz the game end, as we exchanged e- (which for this match has sent it's mail addresses and phone numbers. cousin X3D Fritz into the fray). There was a definite amount of electricity in the air, as onlookers You may recall that this match is being alternately answered various Kasparov played in a 3D mode, with Kasparov, moves with applause and cheering, as seated in front of the computer well as gasps and murmuring monitor, donning a pair of 3D glasses following some of the more which are able to project the image of questionable of X3D Fritz's moves. the chess board as hanging in the air in front of him, while his moves are The early match tension could be felt now voice activated. I believe that this in the air: were we witnessing the end has caused some unexpected of an era? Has Kasparov's game difficulties for him, as Garry has been slipped in recent years? Has a chess seen suffering from the effects of eye computer program finally been strain late in the games of this match, developed that can beat the best which is being billed as the 2003 human chess player? World Computer Chess Championship. The game did not disappoint, as Kasparov was able to combine a The early results have been disturbing, significant positional advantage with to say the least. In game one, some tactical shots to throw the Kasparov could not convert a material computer off its game and secure an advantage into a win, as X3D Fritz outright win, as X3D Fritz resigned forced a draw (seemingly with ease) following Garry's 45th move. against Garry, whom many believe to Kasparov, who had been playing the be the strongest player of all time. In match in an isolated location on the game two, X3D emerged victorious 12th floor, then joined the analyst when Kasparov, in time trouble, team, located on the 9th floor to blundered horribly on move 32, losing answer questions, after receiving a a pawn. standing ovation upon entering the room. With considerable pressure riding on his shoulders, Kasparov entered game Garry seemed to be both humble and 3 of the four game match, seemingly engaging at the post match wrap-up, well rested and confident. The and answered several questions asked viewing audience for the match, being by the ESPN match analysts, GM held at Manhattan's prestigious New Maurice Ashley, Paul Hoffman, and York Athletic club, was a who's who GM Yasser Seriwan. He was of the elite in the US chess unfortunately unavailable to sign community. In addition to analysts and autographs or to chat with the waiting Grandmasters Maurice Ashley and admirers, as security hustled him away Yasser Seirawan and computer expert immediately following the post match Paul Hoffman, former women's world wrap-up. champion Susan Polgar, WIM Irina Krush, GM and teacher-extraordinaire All in all, a very special event! Lev Albert, GMs Gregory Kaidanov and William Lombardy were present. They observed to be mingling throughout the venue, as Garry attempted to even up the match against his thus far dominating opponent. This issue is prepared by GM A. Baburin and IM N. Vlassov; technical editor Ralph Marconi Subscription is 15 euro for 3 months. For further details please refer to http://www.chesstoday.net CT-322(1106) Page 2 of 5 Annotated Game 12.b6!N The following game saw 12.¥e2 h5 After game 2 of the 13.b6 £d8 14.h3 ¤f8 15.0–0–0 ¤e6 match I suggested 16.¤dxe4 ¤xe4 17.¤xe4 h4 18.¤d2 0– providing the Man 0 19.¦hg1 ¦e8 20.¥d3 ¥f8 21.¥b2 with low-power ¤g5 22.£c2 a4 23.a3 £e7 24.¦de1 software during ¤e4 25.¤f1 £g5 26.f3 ¤f6 Reshevsky- such matches to Keres, 1948, and White had a winning insure him against position, though he later lost. blunders. Now it is 12...£d8 13.h3 0–0 time to bring up the mirror proposal, Better is 13...¤f8 14.¤b3 ¤g6 — if and allow the Machine to consult a White captures the a5 pawn, it will be weak player who will direct it from difficult for him to get rid of pins: time to time. A second-grade player 15.¤xa5 0–0 16.£b4 (16.¥b4 ¤d7) would suit fine to turn the clown show 16...¤d7. into an intellectual encounter, in my 14.¤b3 ¥d6!? (D) opinion. However, tastes differ... XIIIIIIIIY 9r+lwq-trk+0 Kasparov (2830) 9+p+n+pzpp0 X3D FRITZ 9-zPpvl-sn-+0 X3D Match, New York (3), 16.11.2003 9zp-zPp+-+-0 Slav Defence - [D45] 9Q+-zPp+-+0 Notes by IM Nikolai Vlassov 9vLNsN-zP-+P0 1.¤f3 ¤f6 2.c4 e6 3.¤c3 d5 4.d4 9P+-+-zPP+0 c6 5.e3 a6 6.c5 ¤bd7 7.b4 a5? (D) 9tR-+-mKL+R0 XIIIIIIIIY xiiiiiiiiy 9r+lwqkvl-tr0 This is the only interesting move 9+p+n+pzpp0 made by Fritz in this game! 15.¦b1 9-+p+psn-+0 After 15.cxd6?? ¤xb6 the white queen 9zp-zPp+-+-0 is trapped. 9-zP-zP-+-+0 15...¥e7?? 9+-sN-zPN+-0 Admirers of the scientific and 9P+-+-zPPzP0 technical progress were disappointed 9tR-vLQmKL+R0 — Fritz demonstrated all its idiocy! It xiiiiiiiiy simply does not understand what his This is a very strange and weak move. pieces are meant for and what to do White yearns for b4-b5 but the a6 with them. Also bad is 15...¤h5? in pawn prevents it, so Black is helping view of 16.¤xd5! cxd5 (16...¤g3 White! My Fritz 8 puts this move into 17.cxd6 ¤xh1 18.¤e7+ ¢h8 19.¤c5+- 5th place - not every software ) 17.cxd6 ¤xb6 18.£b5 ¥d7 19.£c5 improvement leads to success in the ¤a4 20.£c7± and White has an upper game! After 7...b6 or 7...£c7 Black's hand. That's why it is necessary to position would be playable. deprive White of the c7-square: 8.b5 e5 9.£a4 £c7 10.¥a3 e4 15...¤e8 and now the following does 11.¤d2 ¥e7 (D) not work 16.¤xd5? cxd5 17.cxd6 ¤xb6 XIIIIIIIIY 18.£b5 ¥d7 19.£c5 ¤a4µ - Black 9r+l+k+-tr0 seizes the initiative. My Fritz prefers 9+pwqnvlpzpp0 quite a human move 15...¥b8 — the bishop is transferred to the diagonal 9-+p+-sn-+0 where it supports the ...f7-f5-f4 9zpPzPp+-+-0 advance, which gives Black counter- 9Q+-zPp+-+0 play.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Deep Fritz 11 Rating
    Deep fritz 11 rating CCRL 40/4 main list: Fritz 11 has no rank with rating of Elo points (+9 -9), Deep Shredder 12 bit (+=18) + 0 = = 0 = 1 0 1 = = = 0 0 = 0 = = 1 = = 1 = = 0 = = 0 1 0 = 0 1 = = 1 1 = – Deep Sjeng WC bit 4CPU, , +12 −13, (−65), 24 − 13 (+13−2=22). %. This is one of the 15 Fritz versions we tested: Compare them! . − – Deep Sjeng bit, , +22 −22, (−15), 19 − 15 (+13−9=12). % / Complete rating list. CCRL 40/40 Rating List — All engines (Quote). Ponder off Deep Fritz 11 4CPU, , +29, −29, %, −, %, %. Second on the list is Deep Fritz 11 on the same hardware, points below The rating list is compiled by a Swedish group on the basis of. Fritz is a German chess program developed by Vasik Rajlich and published by ChessBase. Deep Fritz 11 is eighth on the same list, with a rating of Overall the answer for what to get is depending on the rating Since I don't have Rybka and I do have Deep Fritz 11, I'll vote for game vs Fritz using Opening or a position? - Chess. Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for Fritz 11 Chess Playing Software for PC at There are some algorithms, from Deep fritz I have a small Engine Match database and use the Fritz 11 Rating Feature. Could somebody please explain the logic behind the algorithm? Chess games of Deep Fritz (Computer), career statistics, famous victories, opening repertoire, PGN download, Feb Version, Cores, Rating, Rank. DEEP Rybka playing against Fritz 11 SE using Chessbase We expect, that not only the rating figures, but also the number of games and the 27, Deep Fritz 11 2GB Q 2,4 GHz, , 18, , , 62%, Deep Fritz.
    [Show full text]
  • Andrew-Soltis-Studying-Chess-Made
    Studying Chess Made Easy Andrew Soltis BATSFORD First published in the United Kingdom in 2010 by Batsford Old West London Magistrates' Court 10 Southcombe Street London W14 ORA An imprint of Anova Books Company Ltd Copyright © Batsford 2010 Te xt copyright ©Andrew Soltis 2010 The moral right of the author has been asserted. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner. ISBN 9781906388676 A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 10 9876543 21 Reproduction by Spectrum Colour Ltd, Ipswich Printed and bound in the UK by CPI Mackays, Chatham MES STD This book can be ordered direct from the publisher at the website www.anovabooks.com, or try your local bookshop. Contents Foreword 5 Chapter One: Chess isn't school 7 Chapter Tw o: Cultivating your chess sense 31 Chapter Three: The biggest study myth 71 Chapter Four: The right way to study an opening 95 Chapter Five: Tw o-and-a-half move chess 124 Chapter Six: Overcoming endgame phobia 156 Chapter Seven: Learning to live with TMI 189 Chapter Eight: How to learn more from a master game 220 Solutions 256 4 Foreword Instructional chess books promise a lot. Most promise to make you a better player. Some promise to make you a master - if you study the proper techniques. But very few books say anything about the technique of studying.
    [Show full text]
  • Including ACG8, ACG9, Games in AI Research, ACG10 T/M P. 18) Version: 20 June 2007
    REFERENCE DATABASE 1 Updated till Vol. 29. No. 2 (including ACG8, ACG9, Games in AI Research, ACG10 t/m p. 18) Version: 20 June 2007 AAAI (1988). Proceedings of the AAAI Spring Symposium: Computer Game Playing. AAAI Press. Abramson, B. (1990). Expected-outcome: a general model of static evaluation. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 12, No.2, pp. 182-193. ACF (1990), American Checkers Federation. http://www.acfcheckers.com/. Adelson-Velskiy, G.M., Arlazarov, V.L., Bitman, A.R., Zhivotovsky, A.A., and Uskov, A.V. (1970). Programming a Computer to Play Chess. Russian Mathematical Surveys, Vol. 25, pp. 221-262. Adelson-Velskiy, M., Arlazarov, V.L., and Donskoy, M.V. (1975). Some Methods of Controlling the Tree Search in Chess Programs. Artificial Ingelligence, Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 361-371. ISSN 0004-3702. Adelson-Velskiy, G.M., Arlazarov, V. and Donskoy, M. (1977). On the Structure of an Important Class of Exhaustive Problems and Methods of Search Reduction for them. Advances in Computer Chess 1 (ed. M.R.B. Clarke), pp. 1-6. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh. ISBN 0-85224-292-1. Adelson-Velskiy, G.M., Arlazarov, V.L. and Donskoy, M.V. (1988). Algorithms for Games. Springer-Verlag, New York, NY. ISBN 3-540-96629-3. Adleman, L. (1994). Molecular Computation of Solutions to Combinatorial Problems. Science, Vol. 266. p. 1021. American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington. ISSN 0036-8075. Ahlswede, R. and Wegener, I. (1979). Suchprobleme. Teubner-Verlag, Stuttgart. Aichholzer, O., Aurenhammer, F., and Werner, T. (2002). Algorithmic Fun: Abalone. Technical report, Institut for Theoretical Computer Science, Graz University of Technology.
    [Show full text]
  • White Knight Review Chess E-Magazine
    Chess E-Magazine Interactive E-Magazine Volume 2 • Issue 1 January/February 2011 CHESS THEMES IN MUSIC Turk, Ajeeb, Mephisto:-the great Chess Automatons Women and Chess The Jerome Gambit Commander in Chess-Presidents Who Played Chess White Knight Review Chess E-Magazine Table of Contents EDITORIAL- ”My Move” 3 contents HISTORY- Turk, Ajeeb, Mephisto: 4 the great chess Automatrons INTERACTIVE CONTENT HISTORY- Computers and Chess 7 ________________ BOOK REVIEW-White King and Red Queen: 13 • Click on title in How the Cold War Was Fought on the Chess board Table of Contents to move directly to page. FEATURE- Chess Themes in Music 14 • Click on “White Knight Review” on FEATURE- Commander-in-Chess 18 the top of each page to return to Presidents Who Played Chess Table of Contents. • Click on red type to BIOGRAPHY- Grandmaster Larry Evans 22 continue to next page HUMOR- Chess Daffinitions 24 • Click on ads to go to their websites NEWS - Chess News around the World 25 • Click on email to open up email program FEATURE-Women and Chess 26 • Click up URLs to go to ANNOTATED GAME - The Jerome Gambit 30 websites. COMMENTARY- “Ask Bill” 31 January/February 2011 White Knight Review January/February 2011 My Move [email protected] editorial -Jerry Wall I was recently sitting in the airport in Puerto Rico waiting on my flight when I noticed a nice family sitting by and saw that the father and son had a miniature chess board set up and were playing a game of chess to pass the time. I quietly watched until the young boy White Knight (perhaps 12) shouted “checkmate” and the father smiled and shook his head.
    [Show full text]
  • 2004 PSCF Annual Welcome to the Inaugural Issue of the PSCF Annual
    2004 PSCF Annual Welcome to the inaugural issue of the PSCF Annual. This is being sent Upcoming PSCF Events to all of our members, but also to many non-member clubs and orga- November 7. 2004 Greater Philadelphia Scholastic (High School, nizers from across the state. So, for those who are unfamiliar with our Middle School & Elementary) Championship. 75 Trophies!! (60 organization, let me give a brief overview. PSCF stands for the “Penn- Individual and 15 Team Trophies). Cafeteria, Lower Merion High sylvania State Chess Federation”. We are the official state affiliate to School, 245 E. Montgomery Ave., Ardmore PA 19003. Parking in the United States Chess Federation (USCF). We sponsor a variety of rear. 4 Sections: High School Championship: Open to grades K to state championships and are always looking to get clubs involved in 12. 4-SS. G/60. Rds 10am - 12:30pm - 2:30pm - 4:30pm. Trophies to either hosting or organizing such events. We publish the quarterly news- 1st-5th, Top U1600, Top U1400, Top U1200, Top U1000, 1st-2nd letter The Pennswoodpusher, which includes crosstables, columns, book Unr, 1st-3rd School, Top Club. Winner seeded into 2005 Philadelphia reviews, articles, and games. The PSCF is a 501 (c) (3) non-profit Junior Invitational. Middle School Championship: Open to grades corporation, and donations are tax-deductible. K to 8. 5-SS. G/40. Rds 10am - Noon - 1:30pm - 3pm - 4:30pm. With the changes in technology that have taken place over the last few Trophies to 1st-5th, Top U1200, Top U1000, Top U800, Top U600, years, probably one of our most important features is our website at: 1st-2nd Unr, Top Grade 8, Top Grade 7, Top Grade 6, 1st-3rd School, http://www.pscfchess.org/ It includes a wealth of material, but due to Top Club.
    [Show full text]
  • Chess Algorithms Timo Poranen Department of Computer Sciences, University of Tampere
    Chess Algorithms Timo Poranen Department of Computer Sciences, University of Tampere ¡ £ ¢ ¤ ¥ ¥ ¥ ¦ § ¥ ¨ ¥ © ¥ Figure 1: Position after black’ s ’th move in game Kasparov vs. X3D Fritz. The classic answer to the question “How far do you see ahead?”, given by a master is “One move further than my opponent!” 1 Presentation structure (18.2) Motivation Short history of chess and other chess-like games Very short introduction to the rules of chess History of chess computers / algorithms A sample game against gnuchess program Designing chess algorithms – Searching the game tree (Minimax -algorithm) – Position evaluation – Pruning the game tree (Alpha-Beta pruning) Internet resources and how to start your own chess programming project! (26.2) Chess algorithms continues + GO and other board games 2 Motivation: why it is important to study game algorithms? Theoretical approach – Games have mathematical formalization and it is always worth to study the properties of mathematical structures! Practical approach – Game algorithms can help players to become even better players – To solve open problems: When it is possible to win a game with Rook+Bishop+King against Rook+King Commercial approach – Firms can make money with their products (sell chess games) – Chess programs can be used to advertise the products “Mental” approach – It is fun to play chess, study chess, and program chess algorithms 3 Short history of chess and other chess-like games Chess is originated from the Indian game Chaturanga, about 1400 years ago Chess spread westwards to Europe and eastwards as far as Japan, spawning variants as it went Game was introduced into Spain in the 10th century By the end of the 15th century, the modern rules for the basic moves established (western chess) Currently there exists many variations of chess: western chess, Chinese chess (“xiangqi”), Japanese chess (”shogi”), Korean chess, Burmese chess, Cambodian chess, Thai chess, Malaysian chess, Indonesian chess, Turkish chess..
    [Show full text]
  • The Drink Tank
    That cover is from Mo Starkey, The Spiel of a New Machine: built into the mechanics, or it has who is a wonderful addition ot the Computer Chess to be a very limited system, like for Drink Tank family. That kid is all by Chris Garcia end game problems. El Ajedrecista sorts of creepy. was a King vs. King and Castle end The games issue has been in the Let’s face it: computers were game player. It still exists, having works for a while. I’ve been a big game built by white guys in the 1950s. Yes, been built in 1912, but it hasn’t been player for ages, especially when we eat there were women who played very played in several years. The builder, lunch together at work. This issue is all significant roles, and a few Hispan- Leonardo Torres y Quevedo, did a lot about gaming, video, board, et cetera. ics and a couple of Japanese, Chi- of things with automata. I’ve got an article about Computers and nese, Black and Hispanics, but for This wasn’t the first attempt, Games and why the attempts to mix the the most part, they were white dudes though the first not to be a cheat. two have been so strange. There’s also in skinny ties. And when it came The first was The Turk, a mechani- another article from me that explains time to figure out when computers cal device that had a midget chess how I had to compact the idea of com- were smarter than us, they did what master inside it.
    [Show full text]
  • Alpha-Beta Pruning
    Adversarial Search Aka Games Chapter 5 Some material adopted from notes by Charles R. Dyer, U of Wisconsin-Madison Overview • Game playing – State of the art and resources – Framework • Game trees – Minimax – Alpha-beta pruning – Adding randomness Why study games? • Interesting, hard problems that require minimal “initial structure” • Clear criteria for success • A way to study problems involving {hostile, adversarial, competing} agents and the uncertainty of interacting with the natural world • People have used them to assess their intelligence • Fun, good, easy to understand, PR potential • Games often define very large search spaces – chess 35100 nodes in search tree, 1040 legal states State of the art • Chess: – Deep Blue beat Gary Kasparov in 1997 – Garry Kasparav vs. Deep Junior (Feb 2003): tie! – Kasparov vs. X3D Fritz (November 2003): tie! • Checkers: Chinook is the world champion • Checkers: has been solved exactly – it’s a draw! • Go: Computers starting to achieve expert level • Bridge: Expert computer players exist, but no world champions yet • Poker: Poki regularly beats human experts • Check out the U. Alberta Games Group Chinook • Chinook is the World Man-Machine Checkers Champion, developed by researchers at the University of Alberta • It earned this title by competing in human tournaments, winning the right to play for the (human) world championship, and eventually defeating the best players in the world • Play Chinook online • One Jump Ahead: Challenging Human Supremacy in Checkers, Jonathan Schaeffer, 1998 • See Checkers
    [Show full text]
  • Alpha-Beta Pruning
    Adversarial Search Aka Games Chapter 6 Some material adopted from notes by Charles R. Dyer, University of Wisconsin-Madison Overview • Game playing – State of the art and resources – Framework • Game trees – Minimax – Alpha-beta pruning – Adding randomness Why study games? • Interesting, hard problems that require minimal “initial structure” • Clear criteria for success • A way to study problems involving {hostile, adversarial, competing} agents and the uncertainty of interacting with the natural world • People have used them to asses their intelligence • Fun, good, easy to understand, PR potential • Games often define very large search spaces – chess 35100 nodes in search tree, 1040 legal states State of the art • Chess: – Deep Blue beat Gary Kasparov in 1997 – Garry Kasparav vs. Deep Junior (Feb 2003): tie! – Kasparov vs. X3D Fritz (November 2003): tie! • Checkers: Chinook is the world champion • Checkers: has been solved exactly – it’s a draw! • Go: Computer players are decent, at best • Bridge: “Expert” computer players exist, but no world champions yet • Poker: Poki regularly beats human experts • Check out the U. Alberta Games Group Chinook • Chinook is the World Man-Machine Checkers Champion, developed by researchers at the University of Alberta • It earned this title by competing in human tournaments, winning the right to play for the (human) world championship, and eventually defeating the best players in the world • Visit http://www.cs.ualberta.ca/~chinook/ to play a version of Chinook over the Internet. • “One Jump Ahead: Challenging Human Supremacy in Checkers”, Jonathan Schaeffer, 1998 • See Checkers Is Solved, J. Schaeffer, et al., Science, v317, n5844, pp1518-22, AAAS, 2007.
    [Show full text]
  • Computer Chess - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
    Computer chess - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_chess Computer chess From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The idea of creating a chess-playing machine dates back to the eighteenth century. Around 1769, the chess playing automaton called The Turk became famous before being exposed as a hoax. Serious trials based in automatons such as El Ajedrecista were too complex and limited to be useful. The field of mechanical chess research languished until the advent of the digital computer in the 1950s. Since then, chess enthusiasts and computer engineers have built, with increasing degrees of seriousness and success, chess-playing machines and computer programs. Chess-playing computers are available for negligible cost, and there are many programs (such as free software, like GNU Chess, Amy and Crafty) that play a game that, with the aid of virtually any modern personal computer can defeat most master players under tournament conditions, while top commercial programs like Shredder or Fritz have surpassed even world champion caliber players at blitz and short time controls. 1990s Pressure-sensory Chess Computer with LCD screen Contents 1 Motivation 2 Brute force versus selective search 3 Computers versus humans 4 Endgame tablebases 5 Computer chess implementation issues 5.1 Board representations 5.2 Search techniques Chessmaster 10th edition running on Windows XP 5.3 Leaf evaluation 5.4 Using endgame databases 5.5 Other optimizations 5.6 Standards 5.7 Playing strength versus computer speed 6 Other chess software 7 Advanced chess 8 Computer chess theorists 9 The future of computer chess? 10 Solving chess 11 Chronology of computer chess 3-D board, Fritz 8 12 See also 13 Notes 14 References 15 External links Motivation The prime motivations for computerized chess playing have been solo entertainment (allowing players to practice and to amuse themselves when no human opponents are available), as aids to chess analysis, for computer chess competitions, and as research to provide insights into human cognition.
    [Show full text]
  • Chess Game Pairing Exercise Instructor
    Instructor material for Chess Game Pairing Exercise Required Materials Chess board and pieces (one per 4 students) Timers (optional) Diagram of an in-progress chess game(s) (attached) Introduce the Exercise Pair programming is generally thought of as an XP (extreme programming) practice. In true Agile form we are borrowing a practice that has value to use in our process. Pair programming is when two (or sometimes more) developers work on a task simultaneously at the same computer. This exercise is designed to give you the feel of pair programming. You will pair up with another person and become a chess playing savant team! Each team will be pitted against another team to solve a world class chess problem. Setup the chess board in the exact position described on the problem sheet. Then playing as a pair (perhaps with limitations – see variations below). The Exercise – Part One: Setup the board Instruct the students to retrieve a chess set and the sheet describing the chess problem. Their task is to setup the chess board as diagrammed. Exercise – Part Two: Let the games begin! The instructor can give limitations or not, constraints, rules, etc. Then they are to begin – White moves first! Variations • Only allow the pair that is in play to talk, the pair not moving must stay silent. • No talking and strict turn taking for first 5 moves, then instructor announces that communication and cooperation may take place for the rest of the moves. • One minute time limit per move. • Pair beginners with experts – have the group self rate from 1 – 10.
    [Show full text]
  • What Computers Teaches Us About Chess
    What computers teaches us about chess Fred Senekal 6 March 2019 Overview ● History ● Current chess engines ● Evaluation function ● Building a search tree History 1769 ● Wolfgang von Kempelen builds the The Turk (Automaton Chess Player) ● Gave the illusion that it was an intelligent playing machine, but was in fact operated by a skilled operator. ● Won many games in Europa and the Americas, including games against Napoleon Bonaparte and Benjamin Franklin. 1950’s ● 1950 - Claude Shannon publishes “Programming a Computer for Playing Chess” - one of the first papers on the problem of computer chess. ● 1951 - Alan Turing publish the first program, developed on paper, capable of playing a full game of chess. Known as Turochamp. ● 1956 - Los Alamos chess is the first “chess-like” program, playing on a MANIAC I computer ● 1956 - John McCarthy develops the alpha-beta search algorithm. ● 1957 - First programs to play a complete game of chess developed by Alex Bernstein. 1960’s ● 1958 - First program to play credibly, Kotok-McCarthy published by MIT ● 1963 - Grandmaster David Bronstein defeats M-20 running an early chess program. ● 1966-67 - First chess match between computers. Moscow Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics defeats Kotok-McCarthy at Stanford University by telegraph over nine months. 1970’s ● 1974 - The first World Computer Chess Championship is won by Russian program Kaissa. ● 1975 - First commercial microcomputer, the Altair 8800. ● 1976 - First dedicated commercial chess computer, Chess Challenger released by Fidelity Electronics. ● 1976 - Microchess is the first commercial software for a microcomputer. 1980’s ● 1981 - Cray Blitz wins Mississippi State Championship with a perfect score of 5-0.
    [Show full text]