Egon Schiele. the Making of a Collection
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*FE Schiele Apr 08
Seventy years after the Viennese owner of a Schiele painting now hanging in an Austrian museum was sent to Dachau, half a century after it resurfaced in Switzerland, and ten years after it was seized from the Museum of Modern Art, new details about the work’s provenance are emerging, raising questions about who its legitimate owners really are UNRAVELING THE MYSTERY OF ‘Dead City’ TEN YEARS AFTER Manhattan district attor- New York maintains that the painting belongs to the heirs of ney Robert Morgenthau seized two Egon Schiele paintings its prewar owner, Lea Bondi Jaray, a Jewish Viennese art from a loan exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art, the dealer. The U.S. government became involved in the Wally repercussions continue to roil the art world. case in September 1999, after the New York State Court of The paintings, Portrait of Wally (1912) and Dead City III Appeals quashed the Morgenthau subpoenas and ordered the (1911), were featured in “Egon Schiele: two paintings returned to the Leopold The Leopold Collection, Vienna,” a 1997 BY WILLIAM D. COHAN Museum. Instead of returning Wally, exhibition of more than 150 works that though, Mary Jo White, then U.S. attor- had been owned by Dr. Rudolf Leopold, a Viennese oph- ney for the Southern District of New York, seized it again and thalmologist who amassed one of the world’s finest Schiele initiated the lawsuit in Judge Preska’s collections after World War II. In 1994 Leopold sold his courtroom. OPPOSITE Egon collection of 5,400 works, including 250 Schieles, for about Meanwhile, Dead City, an eerie and Schiele’s Dead $175 million to the Austrian government, which has since claustrophobic rendering of the quaint City III, 1911. -
How Republic of Austria V. Altmann and United States V. Portrait of Wally Relay the Past and Forecast the Future of Nazi Looted Art Restitution Litigation Shira T
William Mitchell Law Review Volume 34 | Issue 3 Article 6 2008 How Republic of Austria v. Altmann and United States v. Portrait of Wally Relay the Past and Forecast the Future of Nazi Looted Art Restitution Litigation Shira T. Shapiro Follow this and additional works at: http://open.mitchellhamline.edu/wmlr Recommended Citation Shapiro, Shira T. (2008) "How Republic of Austria v. Altmann and United States v. Portrait of Wally Relay the Past and Forecast the Future of Nazi Looted Art Restitution Litigation," William Mitchell Law Review: Vol. 34: Iss. 3, Article 6. Available at: http://open.mitchellhamline.edu/wmlr/vol34/iss3/6 This Note is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews and Journals at Mitchell Hamline Open Access. It has been accepted for inclusion in William Mitchell Law Review by an authorized administrator of Mitchell Hamline Open Access. For more information, please contact [email protected]. © Mitchell Hamline School of Law Shapiro: How Republic of Austria v. Altmann and United States v. Portrait 5. SHAPIRO - ADC 4/30/2008 3:15:48 PM CASE NOTE: HOW REPUBLIC OF AUSTRIA V. ALTMANN AND UNITED STATES V. PORTRAIT OF WALLY RELAY THE PAST AND FORECAST THE FUTURE OF NAZI LOOTED- ART RESTITUTION LITIGATION Shira T. Shapiro† I. INTRODUCTION....................................................................1148 II. THE BASIS FOR NAZI LOOTED-ART LITIGATION: HITLER’S CULTURAL OBSESSION.........................................................1150 III. THE UNITED STATES V. PORTRAIT OF WALLY, A PAINTING BY EGON SCHIELE LITIGATION ...................................................1154 IV. THE REPUBLIC OF AUSTRIA V. ALTMANN DECISION: RECLAIMING GUSTAV KLIMT................................................1159 A. Initiation of Legal Proceedings........................................ -
Constructing Transgression: Criminality in Experimental Literature
University of Rhode Island DigitalCommons@URI Open Access Dissertations 2019 CONSTRUCTING TRANSGRESSION: CRIMINALITY IN EXPERIMENTAL LITERATURE Charles Kell University of Rhode Island, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/oa_diss Recommended Citation Kell, Charles, "CONSTRUCTING TRANSGRESSION: CRIMINALITY IN EXPERIMENTAL LITERATURE" (2019). Open Access Dissertations. Paper 888. https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/oa_diss/888 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@URI. It has been accepted for inclusion in Open Access Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@URI. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CONSTRUCTING TRANSGRESSION: CRIMINALITY IN EXPERIMENTAL LITERATURE BY CHARLES KELL A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN ENGLISH UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND 2019 DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DISSERTATION OF CHARLES KELL APPROVED: Dissertation Committee: Major Professor Peter Covino Ryan Trimm Eske Møllgaard Nasser H. Zawia DEAN OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND 2019 ABSTRACT This dissertation examines integral, challenging contemporary poetry and fiction, and its relationship to notions of the criminal in multiple guises. The present focus on “criminal” excavates not only its literal meaning—the nature of crime, and its specific relation to penal law—but also brings to light how the “criminal” affects the construction of fiction and poetry, and the lives of various individuals (speakers) within the chosen texts. Intricately tied with the criminal are practices that transgress, and this study will also locate specific creations where poets and novelists construct transgressions that challenge contemporary ideas of narrative and poetic modes. -
Matthias Boeckl Rekonstruktion Einer Verlorenen Kultur
www.doew.at Matthias Boeckl Rekonstruktion einer verlorenen Kultur Aus: Fritz Schwarz-Waldegg. Maler-Reisen durchs Ich und die Welt, hrsg. v. Matthias Boeckl für das Jüdische Museum der Stadt Wien, Wien 2009, S. 15–31 Veröffentlichung mit freundlicher Genehmigung des Autors Obwohl die so genannte Zwischenkriegszeit unserer Gegenwart näher steht als etwa die Zeit um 1900, ist die detaillierte Rekonstruktion des Wiener Kunst- betriebs von 1918 bis 1938 ein wesentlich schwierigeres Unterfangen als die Historiografie des Wiener Jugendstils. Der Grund dafür liegt auf der Hand: Die 1920er und 1930er Jahre waren jene Ära, in der nach den historischen Entwick- lungsschritten der Toleranz, der Emanzipation und schließlich der Assimilation der Juden Österreichs in vielen gutbürgerlich-jüdischen Familien eine Genera- tion aufgewachsen war, die ausgeprägte künstlerische und intellektuelle Ambi- tionen hegte. Das großteils urbane Umfeld und die betont musische und kultu- relle Bildung, die in vielen jüdischen Familien einen wichtigen Teil der Tradi- tion und Identität bildete, sowie oftmals saturierte wirtschaftliche Verhältnisse, die derlei Betätigungen nun vermehrt ermöglichten, bereicherten das Wiener Kulturleben um eine große Anzahl jüdischer Schriftsteller, Maler, Architekten und Gelehrter. Trotz latenter und später offen antisemitischer Stimmungen etwa an der Universität oder in Künstlerorganisationen wie der Secession und dem 1934 gegründeten Neuen Werkbund, die keine jüdischen Mitglieder aufnah- men, beteiligten sich 1918 bis 1938 mehr jüdische -
Leonard Lauder's Klimt Landscape Belongs to Me, Says Heir of Nazi Victim | the Art Newspaper
ARCHIVE AUSTRIA Leonard Lauder’s Klimt landscape belongs to me, says heir of Nazi victim Georges Jorisch is represented by Randol Schoenberg, the lawyer who last year won his eight-year case against Austria for the return of five Klimts to California resident Maria Altman JASON EDWARD KAUFMAN 1st October 2007 00:00 BST New York A Gustav Klimt painting that hangs in the New York apartment of billionaire philanthropist and collector Leonard Lauder is being claimed by a descendant of the Viennese family from whom it was looted during World War II. The signed oil-on-canvas Blooming Meadow (1904/05) was purchased by Mr Lauder in 1983 from Serge Sabarsky, the late Austrian-born Manhattan-based dealer and collector. But the newly published Klimt catalogue raisonné by Alfred Weidinger (Prestel) confirms that the painting belonged to Amalie Redlich, a Viennese Jew whose property was looted after she was deported to the Lodz ghetto in Poland by the Nazis in 1941, where she is believed to have later died. Her sole surviving grandson, Georges Jorisch of Montreal, is represented by Randol Schoenberg, the Los Angeles-based attorney who last year won restitution from Austria of five Klimt paintings originally belonging to the Viennese Bloch-Bauer family on behalf of California resident Maria Altmann following an eight-year legal battle. These included the “golden” portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer which was then acquired by Leonard Lauder’s brother, Ronald Lauder, reportedly for $135m (although this price can not be independently confirmed). It now hangs in Ronald Lauder’s Neue Galerie in New York. -
Factsheet Englisch LM.Indd
THE LEOPOLD MUSEUM SCHIELE, KLIMT AND JUGENDSTIL Leopold Museum, Vienna Egon Schiele, Self Portrait, 1912 Egon Schiele, Portrait Wally Neuzil, 1912 MASTERPIECES OF ART IN THE HEART OF VIENNA One can hardly think of another museum in which the passion for collecting is manifested as strongly as in Vienna’s Leopold Museum. Within the span of a few decades, the physician and collector Rudolf Leopold assembled a collection of more than 5,000 carefully selected artworks. Masterpieces by Gustav Klimt, the world’s largest Egon Schiele collection and key works by Oskar Kokoschka provide fascinating insight into the art of the 20th century. THE WORLD´S LARGEST EGON SCHIELE COLLECTION The abundance of key works by Egon Schiele (1890-1918) in the Leopold Collection is astonishing: “Cardinal and Nun”, “Setting Sun”, “Self-Portrait with Chinese Lanterns”, “Dead City”, “Reclin- ing Woman”, “The Island City” and more. There are works from all of the important phases in the artist’s career. GUSTAV KLIMT The Leopold Museum shows several key masterpieces by Seces- Gustav Klimt, Death and Life, 1910/15 sion founder Gustav Klimt, including “Death and Life”, “Atter- see” and “Still Pond”. VIENNA 1900 Gustav Klimt was among those artists who founded the Vienna In Addition to featuring the works of the expressionist Egon Secession in 1897, and he served as the institution’s first presi - Schiele, the Leopold Museum has also made a name for itself as dent. He played a major role in the development of international the museum of Viennese Art Nouveau. No other museum offers Art Nouveau in Vienna around 1900. -
Cross-Border Restitution Claims of Art Looted in Armed Conflicts and Wars and Alternatives to Court Litigations
DIRECTORATE GENERAL FOR INTERNAL POLICIES POLICY DEPARTMENT C: CITIZENS' RIGHTS AND CONSTITUTIONAL AFFAIRS LEGAL AFFAIRS Cross-border restitution claims of art looted in armed conflicts and wars and alternatives to court litigations STUDY Abstract This study was commissioned and supervised by the European Parliament's Policy Department for Citizens' Rights and Constitutional Affairs at the request of the JURI Committee. Restitution of art looted during past and present armed conflicts is a major issue for our societies. Claiming restitution before courts – often in foreign States – has proven to be difficult. That is why parties turn more and more to dispute resolution means alternative to court litigation. This study examines the legal difficulties related to art restitution claims and proposes policy recommendations for States and EU institutions to overcome these difficulties and seek to achieve just and fair solutions. PE 556.947 EN ABOUT THE PUBLICATION This research paper was requested by the European Parliament's Committee on Legal Affairs and commissioned, supervised and published by the Policy Department for Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs. Policy departments provide independent expertise, both in-house and externally, to support European Parliament committees and other parliamentary bodies in shaping legislation and exercising democratic scrutiny over EU external and internal policies. To contact the Policy Department for Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs, or to subscribe to its newsletter, please write to: [email protected] Research Administrator Responsible Roberta PANIZZA Policy Department C: Citizens' Rights and Constitutional Affairs European Parliament B-1047 Brussels E-mail: [email protected] AUTHOR Professor Marc-André RENOLD, Director of the Art-Law Centre and Holder of the UNESCO Chair in the international law of Cultural Heritage, University of Geneva with the cooperation of the Art-Law Centre team: Dr. -
Fighting Corruption of the Historical Record: Nazi-Looted Art Litigation
Fighting Corruption of the Historical Record: Nazi-Looted Art Litigation Jennifer Anglim Kreder* For the first time in history, restitution may be expected to continuefor as long as works of art known to have been plundered during a war continue to be rediscovered. -Ardelia R. Hall' I. INTRODUCTION Over the years, with a few praiseworthy exceptions, U.S. courts have dismissed many claims to recover Nazi-looted art on technical grounds, causing distortion of the historical record.2 This trend seems to reflect bias against these historical claims arising from a lack of historical knowledge. Tales of venerated institutions, such as the Museum of Modem Art (MoMA), acquiring what they knew or should have known was trafficked and laundered art may seem outrageous to those unaware of the infection of the market with art that had been stolen or extorted from Jews between 1933 and 1945. Even when judges recognize the plausibility of such claims,s attending to them requires judicial fortitude and dedication to sorting . Associate Dean for Faculty Development and Professor of Law, Salmon P. Chase College of Law, Northern Kentucky University; J.D., Georgetown University Law Center. The views expressed in this Article are those of the author only and are not necessarily those of the Kansas Law Review, Inc., its editors, or staff. 1. Ardelia R. Hall, The Recovery of Cultural Objects Dispersed During World War [1, 25 DEP'T ST. BULL. 337, 339 (1951). 2. See infra Appendix A, Federal Holocaust-Era Art Claims Since 2004 (Oct. 26, 2012) [hereinafter App. A]. 3. See infra Part II (detailing how judicial decision-making is prone to bias against Holocaust- era claims). -
Egon Schiele, Kardinal Und Nonne („Liebkosung“), 1912
1 Leopold Museum-Privatstiftung, LM Inv. Nr. 455 Egon Schiele, Kardinal und Nonne („Liebkosung“), 1912 Dossier „LM Inv. Nr. 455“ Provenienzforschung bm:ukk - LMP MMag. Dr. Michael Wladika 30. April 2011 2 Inhaltsverzeichnis Provenienzangaben in der Provenienzdatenbank der Leopold Museum Privatstiftung und in den Werkverzeichnissen zu Egon Schiele S. 3 A) Zum Gemälde „Kardinal und Nonne“ S. 9 B) Dr. Heinrich Rieger S. 12 C) Dr. Heinrich Riegers Kunstsammlung bis 1938 S. 12 D) Die NS-Verfolgung Heinrich und Berta Riegers S. 15 E) Die „Arisierung“ der Sammlung Rieger durch Friedrich Welz S. 19 F) Die Betriebsprüfung der Kunsthandlung Friedrich Welz S. 25 G) Deportation und Tod des Ehepaares Rieger S. 28 H) Die Sicherstellung von „Kardinal und Nonne“ durch die US-Besatzungsmacht in Salzburg S. 31 I) Die Anzeige des Verwalters Dr. Fritz Hoefner und das Rückstellungsbegehren gegen Friedrich Welz S. 34 J) Die Veräußerung des Gemäldes „Kardinal und Nonne“ an die Österreichische Galerie S. 40 K) Die Ausfuhransuchen Dr. Robert Riegers und Tanna Tichos, verehelichte Berger S. 41 L) Der Erwerb des Gemäldes „Kardinal und Nonne“ durch Dr. Rudolf Leopold S. 43 M) Die Bildautopsie S. 47 3 Provenienz zu einem Ölgemälde von Egon Schiele: Egon Schiele, Kardinal und Nonne, 1912, Öl auf Leinwand, 70 x 80,5 cm, sign. rechts unten: EGON SCHIELE 1912, LM Inv. Nr. 455 Provenienzangaben der Leopold Museum Privatstiftung1 „(1921) Sammlung Dr. Heinrich Rieger, Wien; (1) (1) Notariatsakt vom 29. Juli 1921, Bundesdenkmalamt Wien, Archiv, Restitutionsmaterialien K. 44/3 (H. Rieger) 1938 oder 1939 Friedrich Welz, Salzburg (Erwerbung von Heinrich Rieger); 1945 Sicherstellung durch die US-Besatzungsmacht in Salzburg; 1948 Erben von Dr. -
Alfons Walde and Austrian Identity in Painting After 1918
Austrian History Yearbook (2021), 52, 201–226 doi:10.1017/S0067237821000072 ARTICLE A New Austrian Regionalism: Alfons Walde and Austrian . Identity in Painting after 1918 Julia Secklehner Institute of Art History, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia Email: [email protected] Abstract This essay assesses the role of regionalism in interwar Austrian painting with a focus on the Tyrolean painter https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms and architect Alfons Walde (1891–1958). At a time when painting was seen to be in crisis, eclipsed by the deaths of prominent Viennese artists such as Gustav Klimt and Egon Schiele, regionalism offered an alter- native engagement with modern art. As the representative of a wider regionalist movement, Walde paved the way for a clearly identifiable image of rural Austria without foregoing the modernization process that took place in the Alps at the time. Filtering essential elements of local culture and synthesizing them with both a modern formal language and “modern” topics, most significantly ski tourism, he created a regionalism that reverberated beyond the narrow confines of his home province and caught particular momentum during the rise of the Austrian Ständestaat in the 1930s. Moving in between regional and national significance, Walde’s work underlines the essential position of the region in Austria after 1918 and conveys that an engaged regionalism that responded to the rapid cultural and political changes taking place became a signifi- cant aspect of interwar Austrian painting. Keywords: painting; Alps; Tyrol; nationalism; national identity; interwar Austria; masculinity; regionalism; regional modernism , subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at “Critical Regionalism is a dialectical expression. -
BOOK of Abstracts Historical Network Research Conference 10-13Th of September 2018 BRNO
BOOK of ABSTRACTs Historical Network Research conference 10-13th of September 2018 BRNO http://religionistika.phil.muni.cz/hnr2018/ Historical Network Research conference 2018: Book of abstracts http://religionistika.phil.muni.cz/hnr2018/ Table of contents Keynote Lectures (45 minutes + 15 minutes discussion) ............ 3 Lost in Math? Big Data, Close Reading and the Application of Network Theory on the Human Past 4 Bias Detection and Theory Validation in Social Network Analysis ..................................................... 5 How to Learn as much as Possible: Methodologically Sound Computational Analysis for Historical Research .............................................................................................................................................. 5 Regular Papers (20 minutes + 10 minutes discussion) ............... 6 Denis Diderot’s Egonetwork (s): Methodological Choices and Heuristic Value of Exploring his «Correspondance» (1742-1784) ......................................................................................................... 7 Biographies and Historical Networks: Use Cases for Biographical Data in the Realm of Digital Art History ................................................................................................................................................. 8 Social Networks of Austrian Refugees from the Anschluss in Australia – An Analysis of Meaning Structures ........................................................................................................................................... -
Dossier: Egon Schiele, Häuser Vor Bergabhang
Leopold Museum Privatstiftung LM Inv. Nr. 471 Egon Schiele Häuser vor Bergabhang Öl auf Karton auf Holz, 1907 25,5 x 18 cm Provenienzforschung bm:ukk – LMP Dr. Sonja Niederacher 16. Jänner 2012 Egon Schiele: Häuser vor Bergabhang, LM Inv. Nr. 471 Egon Schiele Häuser vor Bergabhang Öl auf Karton auf Holz, 1907 25,5 x 18 cm LM Inv. Nr. 471 N 25, OK 27, L 60, JK 65 Provenienzangaben zu Häuser vor Bergabhang in den Werkverzeichnissen und in der Publikation der Sammlung Leopold (1995)1 NIRENSTEIN 25 Landschaft I. Am Fuße eines Bergabhanges liegen einige Häuser Nachlass des Künstlers Neue Galerie, Wien Otto KALLIR 27 Dorf am Hang Nachlass des Künstlers Neue Galerie, Wien LEOPOLD 60 Dorf mit Berg dahinter Neue Galerie, Wien* Leopold 4 Neue Galerie, Wien Serge S. Sabarsky, New York Rudolf Leopold, Wien Jane KALLIR 65 Village at the Foot of a Hill (Dorf am Fuss eines Hanges) Estate of the artist Neue Galerie, Vienna 1 Rudolf Leopold: Egon Schiele. Die Sammlung Leopold, Wien, Katalog zur gleichnamigen Ausstellung, Köln 1995. 2 Egon Schiele: Häuser vor Bergabhang, LM Inv. Nr. 471 Neue Galerie Die Neue Galerie war laut NIRENSTEIN die erste Eigentümerin des Bildes, das aus dem Nachlass von Egon Schiele erworben wurde.2 Da Nirenstein der Inhaber der Neuen Galerie war, scheint die Angabe verlässlich zu sein. Das Bild war bis 1986 (Tokio) nie ausgestellt gewesen, weshalb über Ausstellungen nichts bekannt ist. Als Nirenstein-Kallir 1938 emigrieren musste, übernahm seine Mitarbeiterin Vita Künstler mit seinem Einverständnis die Neue Galerie und führte sie über die Zeit des Zweiten Weltkrieges weiter.