Research Impact of Pāli on the Development of Myanmar Literature
Journal homepage: http://twasp.info/journal/home Research Impact of Pāli on the Development of Myanmar Literature Dr- Tin Tin New1*, Yee Mon Phay2, Dr- Minn Thant3 1Professor, Department of Oriental Studies, Mandalay University, Mandalay, Myanmar 2PhD Candidate, School of Liberal Arts, Department of Global Studies, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China 3Lecturer, Department of Oriental Studies, Mandalay University, Myanmar *Corresponding author Accepted:19 August, 2019 ;Online: 25 August, 2019 DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3377041 Abstract Buddhism introduced Myanmar since the first century AD and there prospered in about 4th to 5th century AD in Śriksetra (Hmawza, Pyay), Suvannabhūmi (Thaton), Rakhine and Bagan. Since that time, people of Myanmar made their effort to develop and prosper Buddhism having studied Pāli, the language of Theravāda Buddhism. In Bagan period, they attempted to create Burmese scripts and writing system imitating to Pāli. From that time Myanmar Literature gradually had been developed up to present. In this paper it is shed a light about influence of Pāli on Myanmar Literature. Keywords Burmese literature, Ancient literature. Impact of Pāli on the Development of Myanmar Literature Literary and archaeological sources as founded in Śriksetra (Hmawza, Pyay), Suvannabhūmi (Thaton), Rakhine and Bagan proved that Buddhism introduced Myanmar since the first century AD and there prospered in about 4th to 5th century AD. Pyu people recorded Pāli extracts in Pyu scripts, Mon also recorded Pāli in their own scripts and Myanmar recorded Pāli in Myanmar script. In this way, people of Myanmar made their effort to develop and prosper Buddhism having studied Pāli, the language of Theravāda Buddhism.
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