Prepared for Change ANNUAL REPORT 2000 KEY DATA for the GROUP ACCORDING to the GERMAN COMMERCIAL CODE
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Foreign Investment in Central Asia: Actors and Drivers 1
Foreign Investment in Central Asia: Actors and Drivers 1 Issues Paper Foreign Investment in Central Asia: Actors and Drivers by Ariel Cohen, Ph.D. James Grant December 2020 Asia-Pacific • Africa • Eurasia • Latin America • MENA International Tax and Investment Center www.ITICnet.org Foreign Investment in Central Asia: Actors and Drivers 1 Contents Authors 2 Acknowledgments 2 Forward 3 I. Introduction 4 II. Country Overview 6 1. Kazakhstan 6 2. Turkmenistan 10 3. Tajikistan 13 4. Kyrgyzstan 16 5. Uzbekistan 18 III. Conclusion 23 Endnotes 25 International Tax and Investment Center www.ITICnet.org Foreign Investment in Central Asia: Actors and Drivers 2 Authors Dr. Ariel Cohen L.L.B., Ph.D. is a recognized authority in political risk, rule of law, international energy, and security. He is a Senior Fellow with the non-profit International Tax and Investment Center (ITIC) and Director of the Energy, Growth, and Security Program (EGS). Dr. Cohen also holds a Senior Fellowship at the Eurasian Studies Center at the Atlantic Council with a regional focus on Russia/Eurasia, Eastern Europe and the Middle East. For over 20 years Dr. Cohen served as a Senior Research Fellow in Russian and Eurasian Studies and International Energy Policy at the Sarah and Douglas Allison Center at the Heritage Foundation. He directed Heritage’s energy war games and worked closely with Members of Congress and Congressional staff members as well as cabinet-level and sub-cabinet domestic and foreign decision-makers. His book, Kazakhstan: Energy Policy and the Birth of a Nation was published by SAIS Johns Hopkins (2008). -
Geschäftsbericht 2003 Konzern-Kennzahlen Nach Us Gaap Definitionen Kontakt
GESCHÄFTSBERICHT 2003 KONZERN-KENNZAHLEN NACH US GAAP DEFINITIONEN KONTAKT Ergebnis vor Ertragsteuern Umsatzrentabilität = CLAAS KGaA mbH 2003 2002 Veränd. % Umsatzerlöse Postfach 1163 GuV/ERGEBNIS Jahresüberschuss + Ertragsteuern + Anteile anderer Gesellschafter -/+ Erfolgsbeiträge aus Änderungen von Münsterstraße 33 EBIT = Bilanzierungs- und Bewertungsmethoden + Zinsaufwand + auf Grund eines Teilgewinnabführungsvertrags D-33426 Harsewinkel Umsatz Mio. 1.496,3 1.265,5 18,2 abgeführte Gewinne (CMG) + Vergütung Genussrechtskapital EBIT Mio. 53,2 84,0 -36,7 www.claas.com EBITDA = EBIT + Abschreibungen auf das Anlagevermögen EBITDA Mio. 90,9 111,9 -18,8 Weitere Exemplare des Berichts Jahresüberschuss Jahresüberschuss/-fehlbetrag Mio. 17,9 32,5 -44,9 Eigenkapitalrentabilität = sowie zusätzliches Informations- Eigenkapital GESCHÄFTSBERICHT 2003 Ergebnis vor Steuern Mio. 22,6 55,8 -59,5 material über CLAAS schicken EBIT Gesamtkapitalrentabilität = Cashflow Mio. 58,1 67,4 -13,8 Bilanzsumme wir Ihnen auf Anfrage gerne kostenlos zu. F&E-Aufwendungen Mio. 67,2 63,0 6,7 Jahresüberschuss + Abschreibungen auf Anlagevermögen +/- Veränderung der Pensionsrückstellungen Cashflow nach DVFA/SG = und anderer langfristiger Rückstellungen +/- sonstige zahlungsunwirksame Aufwendungen und Erträge BILANZ Eigenkapital Eigenkapitalquote = Bilanzsumme Eigenkapital Mio. 292,5 292,2 0,1 Liquidität Sachinvestitionen Mio. 54,2 54,3 -0,2 Liquidität 1. Grades = Kurzfristiges Fremdkapital together Kunden Bilanzsumme Mio. 1.412,8 1.019,6 38,6 Eigenkapital + eigenkapitalähnliche -
Scale-Appropriate Farm Machinery for Rice and Wheat Harvesting: Updates from South and South East Asia
Scale-Appropriate Farm Machinery for Rice and Wheat Harvesting: Updates from South and South East Asia Cereal Systems Initiative for South Asia Scale-Appropriate Farm Machinery for Rice and Wheat Harvesting: Updates from South and South East Asia Cereal Systems Initiative for South Asia (CSISA) 2021 Edited by Scott Justice, Stephen J. Keeling, Govinda Basnet and Timothy J. Krupnik Cereal Systems Initiative for South Asia Scale-Appropriate Farm Machinery for Rice and Wheat Harvesting: Updates from South and South East Asia i The Cereal Systems Initiative for South Asia (CSISA) was established in 2009 to promote durable change at scale in South Asia’s cereal-based cropping systems. Operating in rural ‘innovation hubs’ in Bangladesh, India and Nepal, CSISA works to increase the adoption of various resourceconserving and climate-resilient technologies, and improve farmers’ access to market information and enterprise development. CSISA supports women farmers by improving their access and exposure to modern and improved technological innovations, knowledge and entrepreneurial skills. By continuing to work in synergy with regional and national efforts, collaborating with myriad public, civil society and private-sector partners, CSISA aims to benefit more than 8 million farmers by the end of 2020. The International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) is the global leader on publicly funded maize and wheat research and related farming systems. Headquartered near Mexico City, Mexico, CIMMYT works with hundreds of partners throughout the developing world to sustainably increase the productivity of maize and wheat cropping systems, thus improving global food security and reducing poverty. CIMMYT is a member of the CGIAR Consortium and leads the CGIAR Research Programs on MAIZE and WHEAT. -
Minimizing a Farm's Environmental Impact Through
© 2014 Katherine Mary Koritz OPTIMIZATION IN A SYSTEM OF SYSTEMS: MINIMIZING A FARM’S ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT THROUGH OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY BY KATHERINE MARY KORITZ THESIS Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Systems and Entrepreneurial Engineering in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2014 Urbana, Illinois Adviser: Associate Professor Harrison Kim Abstract Life cycle assessments (LCA’s) are performed for many combine harvester, tractor, and planter models. The machines will be considered for selection by a farming system seeking to accomplish certain tasks on a farm of fixed acreage over a projected time horizon. Metrics are designated for each machine type to compare the capabilities and expected environmental impacts of machines with similar functions. A system-of-systems approach is applied to the farming operation’s decisions regarding the selection and use of its agricultural machinery. The goal is to minimize the farm’s total environmental impact by selecting an optimal portfolio of machinery and determining the annual usage intensity of each machine. LCA’s are performed to generate each machine’s fixed and variable environmental impacts. Environmental impacts will be represented in units of kilograms of carbon dioxide equivalent (kg CO2e) as measured by IPCC Global Warming Potential 100a using SimaPro 7. Manufacturing phase and end-of-life phase impacts are considered fixed environmental impacts that are accrued upon the machine’s selection into the farming system. Maintenance phase and usage phase impacts depend on the usage demand of the machine so are therefore considered variable environmental impacts. -
While Making Strides, Claas Still Seeks NA Brand Identity Decision
Vol. 13, Issue 1 News, Information & Analysis for the Ag Equipment Marketer May 15, 2006 While Making Strides, Claas Still Seeks NA Brand Identity Claas, the Harsewinkel, Germany- as well. Gains in the U.S. market large- confused the market a bit,”says Russ based manufacturer of farm equip- ly came from sales of its Caterpillar- Green, executive vice president and ment and Europe’s largest manufac- branded Lexion combines.And this is general manager, Claas-Lexion Div.“But turer of harvesting equipment, is gain- where the Claas brand becomes hazy. we need them (Cat dealers) to have ing momentum in its attempts to In the U.S., 95% of Lexion com- stellar products at their disposal to establish a significant presence in the bines are sold through Cat Challenger meet the needs of the customer.The U.S. ag industry.With the construction dealers. But many Cat dealers also han- tractors do that, but the combine has of its $25 million assembly plant in dle Challenger combines and other caused some confusion.” Omaha, Neb. in 2001, and a distribu- farm equipment through Cat’s part- Despite this, Claas continues to tion and service facility in Columbus, nership with AGCO, diluting Claas’ improve its U.S. market position as it Ind., Claas is starting to make waves in efforts to firmly establish the Lexion experienced a 37.6% increase in ’05 North America. brand and creating a level of confu- sales revenues from its Omaha-based In 2005, Claas set a record for its sion for potential customers. company. worldwide sales of farm equipment as When Challenger rolled out its Green also says that the Claas- it neared the $2.5 billion mark for the new 680B model combine and MT900 Jaguar line of forage equipment is first time.At the same time, as report- tractor line earlier this year, it was making significant gains in the U.S. -
Har Vester S
Jennifer Boothroyd Jennifer Boothroyd HaRvEsTeRs Go To WoRk THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Jennifer Boothroyd Lerner Publications Minneapolis For Gavin Copyright © 2019 by Lerner Publishing Group, Inc. All rights reserved. International copyright secured. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise—without the prior written permission of Lerner Publishing Group, Inc., except for the inclusion of brief quotations in an acknowledged review. New Holland is a registered trademark of CNH International and is used under license. Lerner Publications Company A division of Lerner Publishing Group, Inc. 241 First Avenue North Minneapolis, MN 55401 USA For reading levels and more information, look up this title at www.lernerbooks.com. Main body text set in Billy Infant Semibold 17/23. Typeface provided by SparkyType. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Boothroyd, Jennifer, 1972– author. Title: Harvesters go to work / Jennifer Boothroyd. Description: Minneapolis : Lerner Publications, [2018] | Series: Farm machines at work | Audience: Ages 5-9. | Audience: K to grade 3. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2017056989 (print) | LCCN 2017048245 (ebook) | ISBN 9781541526075 (eb pdf) | ISBN 9781541526006 (lb : alk. paper) | ISBN 9781541527683 (pb : alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Harvesting machinery—Juvenile literature. | Combines (Agricultural machinery)—Juvenile literature. | Harvesting—Juvenile literature. Classification: LCC TJ1485 (print) | LCC TJ1485 .B66 2018 (ebook) | DDC 631.3/7—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017056989 Manufactured in the United States of America 1-44568-35499-3/9/2018 TaBlE oF CoNtEnTs 1 Farms Need Harvesters . -
Who Will Help Me Harvest the Wheat: Combines and Careers in Ag Mechanics
Who Will Help Me Harvest the Wheat? Combines and Careers in Ag Mechanics Grades: 6-12 Purpose Students will read about the development and operation of a combine harvester and learn about careers in agricultural mechanics. Students will build a model of a Archimedes’ screw, analyze design flaws and improve on the design. Keywords wheat, harvest, careers, technology, electronics, mechanics, engineering, inventions, machines, farm equipment, tools past and present Materials • Diagram of a combine, provided with this lesson • Archimedes’ Screw Lab Instruction Sheet • Reading page (Essay): “Combine Harvester: Innovating Modern Wheat Farming, Impacting the Way the World Thinks About Bread” • “Careers in Wheat Harvest Mechanics” worksheet Interest Approach or Motivator Ask students to list modern machines that combines more than one task. What modern machines are used for more than one task (smart phones, computers)? Imagine a time when there was a separate machine for each task. Ask students if they have ever invented anything or wished they could invent something to combine more than one task. Make a list of the proposed inventions on the board. Background From the early 1900s to the mid 1920s, the wheat fields of the middleWest and Great Plains were scenes of great movement. Only a few workers were needed to plant the wheat crop, using horse and plow, but large numbers of workers were needed for the harvest, because most of the work was done by hand or using hand tools. To do this work as many as 250,000 men were annually on the move from field to field, following the ripening crop. -
Part 2. Timeline in the Development of Agricultural Field Implements, Related Apparatus, and Equipment
Part 2. Timeline in the Development of Agricultural Field Implements, Related Apparatus, and Equipment Note: the italic letters at the end of each entry refer to the references. 70 A. D. Elder Pliny reported to Roman leaders the use of a wooden cart with comb-like bars pushed by animals for reaping wheat. In first century A. D. in Gaul, in perhaps a mo- nument to the world’s first agricultural engineers, a harnessed mule is shown pushing a wooden harvester through a field of wheat, a model of which is at ASABE headquarters, courtesy of Wayne Worthington. The German Society of Agricultural Engineers constructed a similar model of a stripper-reaper from remnants they could identify from stone carvings. Based on a display at ASABE Headquarters 1545 Universal joint designed by Italian Geronimo Cardano, 1501-1576. SWABI 1566 Seed drill patented by Venetian (Italian) Camillo Torello. EAM 1653 First known treatise on plow construction, The English Improver Improved, by Walter Blith in England, printed for J. Wright. EAM NUC WABI 1701 Practical machine seed drill, consisting of a cylinder and regularly spaced holes that caught the seeds from the hopper above and dropped them into a special furrow below, developed by Englishman Jethro Tull, 1674-1741. BDPE EAM MWBD 1720 First English patent for plow, by Englishman Joseph Foliambe. HFP c. 1730ff. Mechanical principles applied to plow design; the cast iron curved moldboard developed by James Small, Berwick, England. EAM 1731 Horse-drawn cultivator introduced to English farming by Englishman Jethro Tull, 1674-1741. Patented in 1733. CLAA DNB 1731 Improved seed drill and cultivator introduced to English farming by Englishman Jeth- ro Tull, 1674-1741. -
Brochure Combine Harvesters Front Attachments
Front attachments Combine harvester front attachments LEXION TUCANO AVERO DOMINATOR Combine harvester front attachments. Contents Overview of front attachments 4 Standard cutterbars 6 CERIO cutterbars 10 VARIO cutterbars 14 VARIO / CERIO rice harvesting 20 MAXFLEX cutterbars 22 MAXFLO cutterbars 26 Folding cutterbars 30 CORIO CONSPEED / CORIO 34 SUNSPEED 42 SWATH UP 46 Feeder housing 50 Equipment 52 Front attachment trailers 58 Front attachment matrix 60 Features 62 Technical data 63 2 3 Combine harvester front attachments. Overview of front attachments Meeting diverse harvesting requirements. For every requirement. Standard cutterbar CERIO 930-560 VARIO 930-500 The wide range of CLAAS combines offers you the right machine for every job. But the harvesting process starts with the front attachment and only the right one will allow your machine to work effectively and to perform to the highest standard. CLAAS ensures that the harvesting process gets off to the best possible start by offering you the right front attachment – and therefore a high level of flexibility - for every threshable grain. Whether you are harvesting grain, such as wheat, rye, barley, oats and triticale or rapeseed, maize, sunflowers, rice, soya, flax, beans, lentils, millet, grass seed or clover seed – VARIO 1230 / 1080 VARIO / CERIO 930-500 (560) Rice MAXFLEX CLAAS front attachments allow you to make full use of your combine's performance potential. The wide range of CLAAS front attachments offers you the perfect answer – for every machine, every application, every crop and every requirement. MAXFLO Folding cutterbar CORIO CONSPEED CORIO SUNSPEED SWATH UP combine-front-attachments.claas.com 4 5 Standard cutterbars. -
CLAAS in India for NIHK 10.9.13
CLAAS IN INDIA Dr. Jens Oeding Regional Director Asia 1 India : One of the growing economies: Slowing population growth Seeing some reduction in poverty and improvement in literacy High GDP Growth Slowing Population Growth (likely to stay > 8% on average) India is ranked 102 nd in population growth rate In terms of PPP 3rd largest economy in the world out of 212 countries 10 th largest in nominal GDP GDP USD 1.84 Trillion in ‘11 Rising Literacy Levels (all Figures in %) 71.7% (Age 7 & above, as of 2001) [32] Declining Poverty 81.4% (Total population, Age 15 -25, as of 2006 1% crossing poverty line each year for 25 years Goldman Sachs and Price Waterhouse Coopers predicts that ‘India would emerge as 2nd largest economy by 2050 (after China) ’ Sources: 1990-2000:Census of India (2001) , 1900-1990: Angus Maddison (1995), Monitoring the World Economy, World Bank. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_India India - one of the most important agricultural regions in the world Huge agricultural area : 180 Mio. Hectare Rice , Wheat and Sugarcane are main crops. Wheat: Area: 29.4 Mi. Ha; Winter Rice: Sept - Dec Production: 82 Mi. tonnes Summer Wheat: Feb-May Rice: Total Area: 40 Mi. Ha ; Production: 94 Mi. tonnes Sugarcane: Total Area: 5 Mi. Ha ; Production: 340 Mi. tonne Sugarcane Summer Rice: Feb - May Source: Joint Agricultural weather facility (USDA/NOAA); FAO database Govt. of India, Department of Agriculture Demand of Food grains, Milk & Meat rising with growth in population and middle class All figures in mill. tonnnes Source: Agricultural Economics Research Review, Vol. -
EOLSS SAMPLE CHAPTERS Figure 1
AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION AND AUTOMATION – Vol. I - Harvesters - M.A.Neale HARVESTERS M.A.Neale 6, St Edmond Road, Bedford, MK40 2NQ, England,UK Keywords: Harvesters, harvesting machines, combine harvesters, robotics, image analysis, seed harvesters, root harvesters, leaf harvesters, fruit harvesters, fiber crop harvesters, timber harvesters. Contents 1. Introduction 2. Classification of Crops 3. Seed Harvesting Machines 3.1 The Reaper Binder 3.2 Combine Harvester 3.3 Crop Gathering 3.3.1 The Cutting Header 3.3.2 The Stripper Header 3.3.3 The Australian Header 3.3.4 The Pickup Header 3.3.5 Maize Cob Header 3.4 Threshing and Separating Mechanisms 3.5 Asian Stripping Combines and Whole Crop Harvesters 3.6 Computers on Combines 3.7 Swathing Machines 3.8 Green Crop Viners 3.9 Specialist Seed Harvesters 4. Root Crop Harvesters 4.1 Removal of above ground plant material 4.2 Digging the Roots 4.3 Separating the Crop from the Soil 4.4 Elevating, Final Cleaning and Delivery to Transport 4.5 Belt lifters 5. Green Plant and Leaf Harvesters 5.1 Mowing machines 5.1.1 CylinderUNESCO mower – EOLSS 5.1.2 Finger bar mower 5.1.3 Disk mowerSAMPLE CHAPTERS 5.1.4 Drum mower 5.1.5 Flail mowers 5.1.6 The strimmer 5.2 Crop Conditioning 5.3 Forage Harvesters 5.3.1 Flail forage harvester 5.3.2 Precision choppers 5.4 Self Loading Wagons 5.5 Leaf Strippers ©Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS) AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION AND AUTOMATION – Vol. I - Harvesters - M.A.Neale 5.6 Leaf Clippers 5.7 Pod harvesters 5.8 Sugar cane harvesters 5.9 Specialist Vegetable Harvesters 6. -
From Massey Ferguson from Mf Activa 176 Hp 02
176 HP MF ACTIVA 7340 FROM MASSEY FERGUSON 02 www.masseyferguson.com Breganze, Italy MF ACTIVA 7340 Unchallenged versatility Harvesting Centre of Excellence for Massey Ferguson, The MF ACTIVA 7340 combine harvester is built to the Home of precision engineering and manufacture. highest standards. A flexible and dependable machine, it is gentle on both grain and straw. Coupled with an extremely efficient4 cylinder engine that will minimise harvesting This is where each machine comes to life, where every tiny piece costs to its owner. comes together to produce machines of incredible capabilities. A specifically designed cab offers operators a quiet, The Breganze combine factory lies within the beautiful province of comfortable environment, with ergonomically positioned Vicenza in Italy. Like the various Massey Ferguson production plants controls and panoramic visibility. around the world, the Breganze factory has an extensive and proud agricultural manufacturing history. MF ACTIVA 7340 176 Hp 5 Walker 5200 litre grain tank Header size 4-6 metres The Breganze factory manufactures mid-range, hybrid and 8-walker combine harvesters for Massey Ferguson, for distribution in Europe, Africa and the Middle East. This modern facility covers 25 hectares and employs over 600 people. Produced using the latest technology, Contents combine harvesters at the Breganze plant are built to the highest specification and quality by a very dedicated team. 02 Quality manufacturing 03 The cab Today Breganze produces combines with a range of threshing 04 Threshing and separation technologies. All combines are complemented by a range of 05 Straw quality FreeFlow or PowerFlow headers, available in different sizes, that are designed to maximise harvesting speed and efficiency while 06 Your engine and support minimising crop loss.