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BOSTON SYMPHONY

SEIJI OZAWA Music Director

COLIN DAVIS & Principal Guest Conductors

NINETY-THIRD SEASON 1973-1974

THE TRUSTEES OF THE BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA INC. TALCOTT M. BANKS President

PHILIP K. ALLEN SIDNEY STONEMAN JOHN L. THORNDIKE Vice-President Vice-President Treasurer

VERNON R. ALDEN MRS HARRIS FAHNESTOCK JOHN T. NOONAN ALLEN G. BARRY HAROLD D. HODGKINSON MRS JAMES H. PERKINS MRS JOHN M. BRADLEY E. MORTON JENNINGS JR IRVING W. RABB RICHARD P. CHAPMAN EDWARD M. KENNEDY PAUL C. REARDON ABRAM T. COLLIER EDWARD G. MURRAY MRS GEORGE LEE SARGENT

ARCHIE C. EPPS III JOHN HOYT STOOKEY

TRUSTEES EMERITUS

HENRY B. CABOT HENRY A. LAUGHLIN PALFREY PERKINS FRANCIS W. HATCH EDWARD A. TAFT

ADMINISTRATION OF THE BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA

THOMAS D. PERRY JR THOMAS W. MORRIS Executive Director Manager

PAUL BRONSTEIN JOHN H. CURTIS MARY H. SMITH Business Manager Public Relations Director Assistant to the Manager

FORRESTER C. SMITH DANIEL R. GUSTIN RICHARD C. WHITE Development Director Administrator of Assistant to Educational Affairs the Manager

DONALD W. MACKENZIE JAMES F. KILEY Operations Manager, Operations Manager, Symphony Hall Tanglewood

HARRY NEVILLE Program Editor

Copyright © 1974 by Boston Symphony Orchestra Inc.

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CONTENTS

Program for April 16 1974

Program notes

Haydn - Symphony No. 1 in D major by Philip Hale 11

Schoenberg - Verklarte Nacht op. 4 by John N. Burk 15

Stravinsky - The Firebird (Complete Music) by Harry Neville 21

The Music Director 37

Announcements 45

BOSTON Seven Newbury Street Georges Noel / Recent Paintings Andre Derain / Works On Paper

Cabot Cahners Room at Symphony Hall / Contemporary Tapestries CHESTNUT HILL MALL Neil Welliver/ Paintings and Graphics

The Harcus Krakow Rosen Sonnabend Gallery at Seven Newbury Street and at their location in the Mall at Chestnut Hill offers the largest collection of contemporary art in the area.

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When we are conservative, it's because we have so much to be conservative about.

Old Colony Trust A DIVISION OF THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF BOSTON BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA

SEIJI OZAWA Music Director COLIN DAVIS & MICHAEL TILSON THOMAS Principal Cuest Conductors

NINETY-THIRD SEASON

Tuesday evening April 16 1974 at 8.30

SEIJI OZAWA conductor

HAYDN Symphony No. 1 in D major

Presto Andante Finale: Presto

SCHOENBERG 'Verklarte Nacht' (Transfigured Night'), String Sextet op. 4, arranged for String Orchestra intermission

STRAVINSKY The Firebird (Complete Ballet Music)

Introduction

Scene I: Kashchei's Enchanted Garden Appearance of the Firebird Pursued by Ivan Tsarevich of the Firebird Ivan Tsarevich Captures the Firebird Supplication of the Firebird Appearance of Thirteen Enchanted Princesses The Princesses' Game with the Golden Apples () Sudden Appearance of Ivan Tsarevich The Princesses' Khorovod (Round Dance) Daybreak Ivan Tsarevich Penetrates the Palace of Kashchei Magic Carillon; Appearance of Kashchei's Guardian Monsters; Capture of Ivan Tsarevich Arrival of Kashchei the Immortal; His Dialogue with Ivan Tsarevich; Intercession of the Princesses Appearance of the Firebird Dance of Kashchei's Retinue under the Firebird's Spell Infernal Dance of all Kashchei's Subjects Lullaby (Firebird) Kashchei's Death

Scene II: Disappearance of the Palace and Dissolution of Kashchei's Enchantments; Animation of the Petrified Warriors General Thanksgiving

The concert will end at about 10.35

This evening's concert is being recorded by WGBH-TV for later telecast. Occasional scenes of the audience may be included.

THE BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA RECORDS EXCLUSIVELY FOR DEUTSCHE GRAMMOPHON

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$2000 for braces but not one cent more for goodies. A 12-year-old's pocket money is not State Street Bank's normal concern. But she and her trust fund are. And we don't overlook the details. We have to be sure we give the right answers when requests for trust money are made. And we get requests for just about everything. From dentist bills to school bills. From new kitchens to new cars. Of 350 requests in a typical six months, we've had to say "no" to only nine. Because we don't give pat answers. In every case we respect not just the letter of the trust but its original intent. Which means putting ourselves in the shoes of the person who established it. And giving his beneficiaries the same answers he would have. If that means we have to disburse principal, we do it. Which may not fit your stereotype of a banker. Stern, conservative, remote. But neither would the trust officer we'd assign to your account. More than a trained professional, he or she is someone who becomes thoroughly involved with a family, and all its needs. And STATE STREET BANK works in a one-to-one relationship, almost as a member of the family. We do our homework. That's why our 12-year-old is dressed up for a "date." Braces _^ Personal Trust Division 225 101 and all. Her trust officer is taking her to lunch. And he's promised |T| wiSiySwMd1ubrid^fTtete a hot dog with all the trimmings. ^S^ Street Boston Financial Corporation . . .

FRANZ JOSEPH HAYDN Symphony No. 1 in D Waterville Valley Program note by Philip Hale New Hampshire Haydn was born at Rohrau, Lower Austria, on March 31 or April 1 1732; he died in Vienna on May 31 1809.

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It was in 1759 that Haydn, recommended by Karl Joseph Edlen von Fiirnberg, the son of a physician ennobled by Charles VI, was appointed to the position of music director and chamber composer to Ferdinand Maximilian Franz, Count von Morzin. Fiirnberg had been in the habit When . . of inviting musicians to his countryhouse at Weinzirl. He had heard of Haydn, then teaching, practising the piano and the in Vienna, • A mother is unable to care for having composed his first and music for a comic opera 'Der neue children krumme Teufel.' (He had accompanied Porpora, the great singing teacher, to the baths of Mannersdorf, where he met Gluck, who advised • Serious illness disrupts family him to go to Italy.) In 1755, Haydn made a long visit at Weinzirl, where life he found some stringed instruments and a couple each of and • An aging or ill person is horns, for which he wrote music for pieces he called divertimenti, convalescing nocturnes, or cassations; and it was here that he composed what is known as the 'Weinzirl Symphony' in B-flat, now printed among his •A person under psychiatric quartets as Op. 1, No. 5. He wrote at Weinzirl eighteen of these treatment needs temporary care divertimenti. in the home

• Count Morzin, known as a 'conspicuous patron of art,' had several Parents need a vacation country places, built among them a castle Unter-Lukavec, about 1708, • Handicapped people need help for which Schor, a professor of geometry and architecture, had laid out a pleasure garden which the Bohemian sculptor Andreas Guitainer • Chronic illness strikes adorned with many statues. Diabacz, in his 'Kiinstler-Lexikon,' speaks of •A terminal patient needs the Count's 'celebrated orchestra' in Prague and adds that he had studied homecare composition with Franz Habermann (Count Morzin died in 1763 in his seventieth year). Call . . Nothing is known about the condition of the orchestra at Lukavec during Haydn's stay. There were probably not more than from twelve Suburban Homemaking to sixteen members, to whom the Count's officers and retainers may and Maternity Agency, Inc. have been added. BROOKLINE 232-7650 FRAMINGHAM 879-1516 It was here in 1759 that Hadyn wrote his first symphony, for the 'Wein- zirl' symphony is really a quartet.

In D major, it is written for string quartet, two oboes and two waldhorns.

The music is concise, clear, melodically well invented. The wind instru- ments now and then reinforce the harmonies. Connecting passages are 11 /'i."'

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with the London Symphony Orchestra and Chorus Beethoven Symphonies Nos. 8and 9 Armstrong, Reynolds, Tear, Shirley-Quirk SB 3795 with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra Mahler Symphony No. 1 in D (1888) S 36047 Beethoven Symphony No. 7 in A, Op. 92 S 36048

Berlioz Romeo and Juliet, Op. 17 The Orchestral Music SFO 36038 Stravinsky Petrouchka, Suite (1947) The Firebird, Suite (1919) SFO 36039 Brahms Symphony No. 4 in e, Op. 98 SFO 36040

with the Philharmonia Orchestra Boccherini Minor Overture in D Major Haydn Symphony No. 94 ("Surprise") S 35712 Debussy LaMer Trois Nocturnes S 35977 Tchaikovsky Francesca da Rimini, Op. 32 Romeo and Juliet, Fantasy Overture S 35980 Verdi Four Sacred Pieces S 36125 Britten Four Sea Interludes from "Peter Grimes" Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra I S 36215 I Tchaikovsky Symphony No. 6 ("Pathetique") S 60031* Dvorak Symphony No. 9 "From the New World" Carnival Overture S 60045* Rossini Overtures S 60058* Brahms Symphony No. 3 "...he has Tragic Overture S 60101* Verdi . . . the Promethean Requiem Mass SB 3649 Verdi/ Rossini gift of fire. Overtures S 60138* —CHICAGO TRIBUNE complete operas Verdi Don Carlo SDL 3774 Mozart Don Giovanni SDL 3605 Mozart The Marriage of Figaro SDL 3608 'Seraphim album Angel given to the . Each movement is in two sections. In the first, besides the chief theme there is a second, also a third independent motive; but there is no special development of any one of them. The THE PLACE TO BUY wind instruments are silent in the Andante. The second violins use the first motive in imitation, then both instruments indulge in a frolicsome EVERYTHING play with the beginning of the figure, in contrary motion. In the second from what's in style section there is an entrance in triplets; and go their measured way; the former only now and then parts from the bass. The light- to what's traditional winged Finale is in agreeable contrast. * * *

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'Verklarte Nacht' (Transfigured Night') op. 4 Specializing in

Program Note by John N. Burk

Lincoln

Schoenberg was born in Vienna on September 13 1874; he died in Los Angeles and other on July 13 1951. desirable Composed in 1899, Schoenberg's String Sextet was arranged by him for a full string orchestra in 1917 and revised in 1943. West-of-Boston March The Sextet was made known to Boston by the Kneisel Quartet on 16 Communities 1915. The full version was performed at the Boston Symphony concerts on November 25 1921, under the direction of , and was repeated A. H.Tetreault, G.R.I. in 1922. The composer conducted it at a Cambridge concert on January 11 1934. President

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O c CO o 3 Arnold Schoenberg, a self-portrait from the collection of Louis Krasner. a In his twenty-fifth year, Schoenberg wrote what has been accounted his A first considerable and enduring work. Verklarte Nacht was composed in CO A complete service from the space of three weeks, in September 1899, when Schoenberg was planning to installation staying at Payerbach with Zemlinsky, the only master to whom the self- c5" made artist ever turned. Richard Dehmel's poem invited expansive treat- for kitchens, baths, ment, more particularly from a young man saturated with Wagnerian bedrooms, family rooms emotionalism. But Schoenberg had as yet attempted nothing larger than and playrooms. chamber music, and he saw fit at this time to express himself through the voices of six stringed instruments. CO CALL FOR FREE INITIAL

'As might be expected,' writes Wellesz, 'the setting of a program to CONSULTATION: 237-1069 music, and especially in a youthful work full of the zest of life, has ZMl made the music of Verklarte Nacht something unusually dramatic; so much so that one could wish in many places for greater fulness and strength of tone. Hence, when this work is played in large halls, it is a cAd Infinitum good idea to increase the number of performers. This certainly reduces Q) the intimate effect of certain passages, but on the other hand it gives to the whole a far Sandra Kraft m greater intensity, bringing out more clearly the flight and ^ ' elan of the composition.' For the purposes of orchestral performance, ^ 60 Scotch Pine Rd. Weston, Mass. 02193 the composer has added a double-bass part, and made some modifica- q tions of tonal balance. The music has been so played by many :

An except from Richard Dehmel's poem, Weib und die Welt, is quoted Jgarfe touch A in the score. The fragment was thus paraphrased by Henry E. Krehbiel:

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Placed in the National Register of Historic Placesbythe United States Government. 'Two mortals walk through a cold, barren grove. The moon sails over the tall oaks, which send their scrawny branches up through the unclouded moonlight.

A woman speaks. She confesses a sin to the man at her side: she is with child,

and he is not its father. She had lost belief in happiness, and, longing for life's fulness, for motherhood and mother's duty, she had surrendered herself, IRELLI shuddering, to the embraces of a man she knew not. She had thought herself blessed, but now life had avenged itself upon her by giving her the love of him she walked with. She staggers onward, gazing with lack-lustre eye at the moon CINTUR4TO which follows her. A man speaks. Let her not burden her soul with thoughts of guilt. See, the moon's sheen enwraps the universe. Together they are driving

over chill waters, but a flame from each warms the other. It, too, will trans- figure the little stranger, and she will bear the child to him. For she has inspired ADVANCED STEEL BELTED the brilliant glow within him and made him, too, a child. They sink into each MATCHING SNOW TIRES AVAILABLE other's arms. Their breaths meet in kisses in the air. Two mortals wander through the wondrous moonlight.' DESIGNED FOR AMERICAN CARS "THE 40,000 MILES TIRE "... The following description of the score is a condensation of the analysis of Wellesz:

'The structure of Verklarte Nacht, in accordance with the poem, is made up of five sections, in which the first, third, and fifth are of more epic nature and so portray the deep feelings of the people wandering about Also available in the in the cold moonlit night. The second contains the passionate plaint of new the woman, the fourth the sustained answer of the man, which shows superb WIDE 70 SERIES tires much depth and warmth of understanding. The introductory theme, Full inventories of textile and which established the atmosphere of the rises to highest whole work, the steel-belted radials positions in the violins and finally comes to an end with a poignant (in summer or winter tread) chord. A tender thought now appears, which, however, is not further to fit most European and Japanese developed; and on a short, gradually increasing crescendo the passionate cars as well as American compacts plaint of the woman begins, full of remorse. THE TIRE CENTERS CAMBRIDGE NEWTON Ich trag' ein Kind unci nicht von dir, 725 CONCORD AVE 14NEEDHAMST. Ich geh' in Sunde neben dir, 547-1927 969-8665 Ich hab' mich schwer an mir MALDEN SALEM vergangen. 300 EASTERN AVE. 311 DERBY ST. I carry a child which is not thine, 321 1003 745-4400

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'Notable is a tender dialogue between the and first violin, and For the finest in music, later a long breathed and expressive cantilena. Then follows a section follow the Boston Symphony surging with passion, in which mysterious strains are interrupted by a wildly careening violin figure. It finally rises with increasing speed to a great fortissimo. Now the third section begins, introduced by a recitative on the first violin, the motive of which, taken over later by the viola, leads to the recurrence of the original theme, this time fully harmonized and acquiring thereby an overwhelming force. For the finest in savings banking Follow the Leader! 'After a few tender violin passages and the softest of chords in the highest positions, with which this picture of moonlit night closes, the South Boston fourth section begins with the comforting reply of the man: Savings Bank Das Kind, das du empfangen hast, Sei deiner Seele keiner Last. 109 years of great banking for Greater Boston W. Broadway, Boston, Mass. 268-2500 May the child thou hast be no burden on thy spirit. South

'With a pathetic motive in the , supported by full, clear harmonies, this section begins and proceeds to a magical picture which is intended to suggest the atmosphere: on a The theme: Travel. The O sieh, wie klar das Weltall theme variations: infinite, schimmert! fascinating and beauti- Es ist ein Glanz um alles her. fully realized for you See how brightly the world gleams; by the skilled staff There is radiance all around. of Garber Travel. New England's largest travel

agency. And if you've 'After a considerable development, the tranquil grandeur of the — recitative-like motive of the man dispells the restlessness, and there been "everywhere" Garber will create new begins the final section of the work, which corresponds to the last section of the poem: adventures for you.

Take my word for it. Er fasst sie um die starken Huften, I'm Bernie Garber. Ihr Atem kusst sich in den Luften, Call me at 734-2100. Zwei Menschen geh'n durch hohe helle Nacht.

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It began in 1931 when a famous New England businessman died, leaving a substantial trust fund for his wife. Subsequently the entire income went to their only child, Alice. In 1937 "The Merchants," serving as trustee under the will, received $5]/2 million and began making a series of investments to provide a lifelong income for Alice. In 1955 she established a Foundation in memory of her father to serve as a vehicle for charitable giving during the course of her lifetime. "In terms offiduciary assets When Alice died five managed, amounting to almost years ago, all of the principal of $2 billion, 'The Merchants' ranks the trust fund under her father's among the 50 largest banks in will plus all of her own property the United States. went to the Foundation. By the The wide variety of experi- terms of her will, all of the princi- ence available within the pal as well as income was to be structure ofour Trust Divison committed to charity during a 15 enables 'The Merchants' to year period. She preferred that provide safe, efficient and sophis- recipients be primarily medical ticated investment service to care and research and medical both institutional and individual educational organizations, hospi- accounts. This is achieved tals and health care facilities, through innovative investment especially those in Boston. From strategies specifically tailored to 1937 until today, "The Merchants" account objectives, taking into has served as the sole trustee. By consideration current and careful management and prudent anticipated social, legislative investments they have turned the and economic factors. original $5^2 million into $25 Successful investment million for the Foundation while management is a profession providing a healthy income for which, like any other, demands Alice. dedication to the client's In 10 more years, in accord- with her will, Founda- interests. This total effort, we ance the believe, continues to be translated tion will have given away every into a consistent, demonstrable penny of the family money. And the investment record ofsuperior personal serv- thanks to at Merchants," ice and investment performance. managers "The they had more to give.

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New England Merchants National Bank. Where the man you talk to is the bank. Put him to work for your money. He seizes her about the waist, Their breath mingles in a caress, -3 Offering for the four- And the two go forth into the radiant teenth year a wide night. ^ variety of demonstration ^ 'Gradually the heights become clear and the thicket shining in the and practice sessions moonlight visible. Nature is speaking; with the purest, becomes Now o for novices, amateur subtlest touch the music now paints the picture of the thicket standing w chefs and lovers of fine alone in the clear light. In a shimmering melody the happiness that the foods and wines. Also two people have found is reflected; then it dies away, and in the Q. highest harmonics this tone-picture comes to an end.' a distinctive, complete m program for the training z53 of professional chefs. _o Madeleine Kamman, Founder and Director. Audrey Wagner, =om^^ Director >—* ^r CD I |50

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JORDAN MARSH The Firebird (Complete Ballet Music) Program note by Harry Neville

Stravinsky was born at Oranienbaum on June 17 1882; he died in New York City on April 6 1971. Composition of The Firebird was begun in early November 1909, at a dacha of the Rimsky-Korsakov family near St Petersburg. The compo- sition was finished by March of the following year and the orchestral score was

ready one month later. After final retouching, it was dated May 18 1910. Com- missioned by Diaghilev as a ballet in two scenes, the work was first performed by the Ballet Russe at the Paris Opera on June 25 1910, with as the Firebird, as Prince Ivan, Vera Fokina as the Tsarevna and Bulgakov as Kaschei. Gabriel Pierne conducted; the settings were by Alexandre Golovine, the costumes by Colovine and Leon Bakst, the scenario by Fokine.

The score is dedicated to Andrei Rimsky-Korsakov, son of the composer.

Stravinsky made three suites from his score, the first in 1911, the second in 1919, the last in 1945, and these have been played on many occasions by the Boston Symphony Orchestra. Pierre Monteux conducted the Orchestra's first perform- ance of the 1911 suite on October 31 1919, and Stravinsky himself conducted the Orchestra's first performance of the second suite on March 14 1935. The Orchestra's most recent performance of one of the suites was at Tanglewood on August 4 1973, when Michael Tilson Thomas conducted the 1919 version. The present performances are the Orchestra's first of the complete 1910 score.

Stravinsky's precise instrumentation of the original score (it specifies the exact number of string instruments) is as follows: two piccolos (second doubling a third flute), two flutes, three oboes, English horn, three (third doubling a in D), , three (third doubling a second contra- ), , four horns, three , three , , , triangle, tambour de Basque, , , bells, , , piano, three harps, sixteen first violins, sixteen second violins, fourteen , eight celli and six double-basses plus an on-stage band of three trumpets, two tenor , two bass tubas and bells.

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AT ALL OF Stravinsky at St Petersburg, LONG'S FIVE STORES c1910 Boston - 40 Summer Street THE STORY OF THE BALLET Wellesley - Peabody

- Fokine's scenario was adapted from several Russian fairy tales — The Burlington Braintree Tale of Ivan Tsarevich and The Bird of Light and the Grey Wolf com- bined with the tale of Kashchei, the enchanter, and his soul hidden in an 21 STIffNgS Old t&lativeg of modern^ guitaiT

From specimens in the remarkable Casadesus Collection of Antique Instruments at Symphony Hall. Drawings by Sylvia Gilman. Historic data by Laning Humphrey. These instruments date only from the 18th century, but they have very ancient historical relationships. One of the earliest approaches to music-making was by plucking a tensed string, such as that of a hunting-bow. The addition of some kind of sound-box as a resonating chamber produced harps, lyres, and all manner of lute-like instruments. Some came to be played with an arched bow. Thus, the violin has been classified as a "bowed lute." From about 1400 to 1700 the lute itself was the instrument of virtuosos. But this long supremacy ran out in the 18th century, giving way to the guitar and mandolin. But in fashioning these, instrument-makers cast a backward look of admiration at the beauty of form shown in examples of the lute family.

2. MANDOLIN of Milanese design, relating it to mandola of 17th c. Typical mandolins of 18th c. are Neapolitan.

1. NEO-MANDOLA, 18th c. Vir- tually big mandolin. A mandola- Iike body is joined to a guitar fingerboard.

3. TROMPETTE MARINE. This one-string "fiddle" traces its ancestry far back through centuries. In 6th c. B.C. Pythagoras formed an exact musical scale by plucking a taut string at precisely measured distances. After four centuries as a tuning device called MONO- CHORD, it was raised to musical instrument status — in late 11th c. First it was plucked. Later, bowed, it proved capable of -like, as well as cello and double-bass tones. It was used for the tuning of organs in 19th c.

4. LYRE-GUITAR. French, late 18th c. The nickname of this hybrid creation — "lady's guitar" — indicates its attractiveness to women from Paris to London. Although Schubert's baritone friend, Johann Vogl, played it, most men considered it too awkward. Ladies thought it beautiful — even to look at on a table if one could not play it. And if a lady did, she could pose with it goddess-like, in her flowing Empire-style gown.

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J. Ganson egg. As with many such tales, the story deals with three separate and distinct kinds of beings: humans, who in this case are naive and essen- tially good (the Prince and Princesses, among the latter his wife-to-be); Longy the bad fairy (Kashchei, the embodiment of malignancy, and his evil cohorts); the good fairy (the Firebird, the embodiment of purity, who School r intercedes to save the Prince from Kashchei). Stravinsky's method of differentiating among these elements has been credited by Eric Walter Music White (Stravinsky, the Composer and His Works) to the example sup- plied by his teacher, Rimsky-Korsakov, in The Golden Cockerel. The Prince and Princesses are associated with diatonic themes, while the supernatural characters are associated with an intense chromaticism, Private instrumental and vocal particularly the interval of the augmented fourth. Stravinsky further instruction; courses leading to Diploma and Bachelor of Music Degree differentiates between the music of the Firebird and that of Kashchei by providing the former with all manner of rhythmical intricacies to suggest the fluttering movements, while with Kashchei the rhythms tend to be One Follen Street, Cambridge, Mass. tense and undeviating. Telephone 876-0956 02138

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i\msl\ir\e Fokine and Karsavina in the original production of 'L'oiseau de Feu' LAUNDRY DRY CLEANSERS After a short prelude, the curtain rises and the grounds of an old castle 10 Penniman Rd., Allston, Mass. are seen. Ivan Tsarevich, in the course of hunting at night, comes to the enchanted garden and sees a beautiful bird with gleaming golden plum- ROUTE SERVICE 783-1 166 age. She attempts to pluck fruit of gold from a silver tree. He captures her, but, heeding her entreaties, frees her. In gratitude, she gives him one of her feathers which has magical properties. The dawn breaks. Thirteen enchanted princesses appear, coming from the castle. Ivan, hidden, watches them playing with golden apples and dancing. Fas- cinated by them, he finally discloses himself. They tell him that the castle belongs to the terrible Kashchei, who turns decoyed travelers into stone. The princesses warn Ivan of his fate, but he resolves to enter the castle. Opening the gate, he sees Kashchei with his train of grotesque and deformed subjects marching towards him in pompous procession.

Kashchei attempts to work his spell on Ivan, who is protected by the feather. Ivan summons the firebird, who causes Kashchei and his retinue to dance until they drop exhausted. The secret of Kashchei's immortality Fleuriste Francais is disclosed to Ivan: the sorcerer keeps an egg in a casket; if this egg should be broken or even injured, he would die. Ivan swings the egg 34 CHARLES STREET backwards and forwards. Kashchei and his crew sway with it. At last the BOSTON, MASS. egg is dashed to the ground; Kashchei dies; his palace vanishes; the petrified knights come to life; and Ivan receives, amid great rejoicing, Est. 1891 Tel. CA 7-8080 the hand of the beautiful princess. 23 When horse drawn carriages were speeding along at ten miles an hour Napoleon III was Emperor of France and Abraham Lincoln was a struggling lawyer in Springfield, Illinois, Edward F. Kakas and Sons, Inc. opened their Boston store to

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The Industrial School for Crippled Children solicits funds for its operation either through Bequests, Annuities or Life Insurance.

In case of a life agreement a donor gives capital to the Industrial School for Crippled Children and in return receives income for

life.

Donors are invited to discuss these matters with the Treasurer.

Charles E. Cotting, Treasurer 28 State St., Boston 02109

William 0. Taylor, President, William B. Bacon, M.D., V.P., Arthur H. Downing, V.P., David S. Lee, V.P., John L. Thorndike, Asst. Treas., William B. Osgood, Sec, Charles F. Adams, Charles H. Bradford, M.D.. Francis H. Burr, H. Phelps Edwards, Jr., John H. Gardiner, Augustus P. Loring, Paul P. Perkins, Jr., Charles H. Taylor, Augustus Thorndike. THE COMPOSITION OF THE BALLET SCORE

How two Russian geniuses met and collaborated to their mutual glory the in The firebird is interestingly told by Romola Nijinsky, in her life of her AINSWORTH husband, Nijinsky (Simon and Schuster, 1934), a book which is much concerned, naturally, with the amazing career of Diaghilev, and the GALLERY Ballet Russe. 42 BROMFIELD STREET BOSTON. MASS. 02108 Diaghilev and Nijinsky, in the days of their early fame, before breaking 542-7195 with the Imperial Ballet School, had the habit of wandering about St Petersburg on free evenings, in search of ballet material.

'One evening they went to a concert given by members of the composi- tion class at the Conservatory of Music. On the program was the first hearing of a short symphonic poem called "Feu d'artifice". Its author was a young man of twenty-six, the son of a celebrated singer at the Imperial Theatre — Feodor Stravinsky. After the performance Diaghilev called on the young Igor, whose father he had known and admired, and, to Stravinsky's utter amazement, commissioned him to write a ballet expressly for his company.

'For a long time Fokine had had the idea of a distinctly Russian story for dancing, founded on native legends. Fokine told the story of the firebird to Benois, over innumerable glasses of tea, and with every glass he added another embellishment, and every time he repeated the tale he put in another incident. Benois was enthusiastic, and they went so far as to tell Diaghilev and asked who would be a good one to compose the music. Liadov's name was mentioned. "What," cried Fokine, "and wait ten Custom Framing years!" Nevertheless, the commission was awarded to Liadov and three months passed. Then Benois met him on the street and asked him how Contemporary Graphics the ballet was progressing. "Marvellously," said Liadov. "I've already bought my ruled paper." Benois' face fell, and the musician, like a character out of Dostoievsky, added: "You know I want to do it. But

I'm so lazy, I can't promise."

'Diaghilev thought at once of Igor Stravinsky, and the conferences be- tween him, Benois, and Fokine commenced. HARVARD 'Fokine heard Stravinsky's Feu d'artifice and saw flames in the music. The musicians made all manner of fun of what they considered his "unnecessary" orchestration, and he was touched by, and grateful for, CATERING Fokine's congratulations. They worked very closely together, phrase by phrase. Stravinsky brought him a beautiful cantilena on the entrance of the Tsarevich into the garden of the girls with the golden apples. But AGENCY Fokine disapproved. "No, no," he said. "You bring him in like a tenor. Break the phrase where he merely shows his head on his first intrusion. Then make the curious swish of the garden's magic noises return. And providing then, when he shows his head again, bring in the full swing of the melody." experienced, uniformed

'Stravinsky threw himself whole-heartedly into the composition, and he student bartenders, had little enough time in which to complete it. He was extremely eager, but, in spite of the awe he had for Diaghilev and the respect held for his waiters and waitresses elders like Benois and Bakst, he treated them all as his equals. He was already very decided and wilful in his opinions, and in many ways a dif- ficult character. He not only wished his authority acknowledged in his Four Holyoke St. own field of music, but he wanted similar prestige in all the domains of art. Stravinsky had an extremely strong personality, self-conscious and Cambridge sure of his own worth. But Diaghilev was a wizard, and knew how to subdue this young man without his ever noticing it, and Stravinsky be- 491-2792 came one of his most ardent followers and defenders. He was extremely ambitious, and naturally understood the tremendous aid it would mean to him to be associated with Sergei Pavlovich's [Diaghilev's] artistic group. Hors d'Oeuvres Plastic Gl asses

'Vaslav [Nijinsky] and Igor soon became friends. He had a limitless ad- Personnel miration for Stravinsky's gifts, and his boldness, his direct innovation of new harmonies, his courageous use of dissonance, found an echo in Liquor Service Partyware Vaslav's mind.'

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Stravinsky tells in his memoirs how he was drawn into the circle of which Diaghilev was the center and dynamo. Diaghilev had sensed at once the promise of the composer of the and the Feu d'arti- fice which he had heard at a Siloti concert in the winter of 1909. MET In the process of forming a ballet company he ordered from the young METROPOLITAN OPERA man orchestrations of piano music by Chopin and Grieg. Stravinsky duly provided these and continued to work upon his opera Le rossignol, OF NEW YORK which he had begun under the eye of his master, Rimsky-Korsakov, April 22-27 who had died in June 1908. It was at this point that Diaghilev handed to Civic Auditorium him the commission for L'oiseau de feu, which Liadov had forfeited by Hynes inaction. Benois in his memoirs relates that Stravinsky surprised them in Prudential Center their discussions by his interest in the theatre, painting, architecture, Repertory sculpture. 'Although he had had no grounding on these subjects, dis- April 22—L'lTALIANA IN ALGERI cussion with him was very valuable to us, for he "reacted" to every- New Production thing for which we lived. In those days he was a very willing and Boston Premiere April 23— I VESPRI SICILIAN! charming "pupil". He thirsted for enlightenment and longed to widen New Production Boston Premiere his knowledge.' April 24—DON GIOVANNI April 25—MADAMA BUTTERFLY April 26—DER ROSENKAVALIER

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Quick name one Goncharova's design for Kashchei in the 's 1926 revival of The Firebird. famous In his biography of Diaghilev, Serge Lifar relates the following incident, which provides an interesting vignette of Stravinsky at this time. R. Brus- sel, a French critic who visited St Petersburg during the winter of 1909- Alaskan 1910, was invited by Diaghilev to come and hear Stravinsky play through the score. 'At the appointed hour,' Brussel later recalled to Lifar, 'we all met in the little ground-floor room on Zamiatin Perenlok, which artist saw the beginnings of so many magnificent productions. The composer, For centuries, the young, slim and uncommunicative, with vague meditative eyes, and lips artists artisans of set firm in an energetic looking face, was at the piano. But the moment and

he began to play, the modest and dimly lit dwelling glowed with a the Far North worked in

dazzling radiance. By the end of the first scene, I was conquered: by anonymity, and their

the last, I was lost in admiration. The manuscript on the music-rest, work was scattered over scored over with fine pencillings, revealed a masterpiece.' the globe by explorers. Now, for the first time, Another interesting recollection of the composer at this period comes there will be a major from Tamara Karsavina, who was cast in the title role when Pavlova showing of art from the refused it, the latter finding the music complicated and meaningless. The company had begun rehearsals of the ballet in St Petersburg, and four Alaskan cultures, it was Stravinsky's practice to attend these faithfully. 'Often he came gathered from collec- early to the theatre,' Karsavina relates, 'before a rehearsal began in order tions all over the world. to play for me, over and over again, some specially difficult passage. Far North: 2000 years I felt grateful, not only for the help he gave me, but for the manner The

in which he gave it. For there was no impatience in him with my slow of Eskimo and Indian Art understanding; no condescension of a master of his craft towards the March 6 through May 26 slender equipment of my musical education. It was interesting to watch Museum of Fine Arts, Boston him at the piano. His body seemed to vibrate with his own rhythm;

continued on page 33 27 Delmonico's 710 Boylston Street 536-5300 DuBarry 159 Newbury Street 262-2445 Fenway Motor Inn 1271 Boylston Street 267-8300 Kenmore Square 267-3100 11. Half-Shell 743 Boylston Street 536-2211 Symphony Hall 12. Joseph's 279 Dartmouth Street 266-1502 13. Kyoto 337 Massachusetts Avenue 536-9295 *14. La Crepe 733 Boylston Street 267-1534 15. Locke-Ober Cafe 3 Winter Place 542-1340 *16. Midtown Motor Inn I Restaurants 220 Huntington Avenue 262-1000 17. Nick's 100 Warrenton Street 482-0930 1. Benihana of Tokyo 201 Stuart Street 542-1166 *18. Ritz Carlton 15 Arlington Street 536-5700 2. Boraschi 793 Boylston Street 536-6300 *19. Sheraton-Boston Hotel 39 Dalton Street 236-20C 3. Cafe Amalfi 10 Westland Avenue 536-6396 Cafe Riviera/Falstaff Room/Kon Tiki Ports 4. Cafe Budapest 90 Exeter Street 734-3388 20 Copley-Plaza Hotel Copley Square 267-5300 5. Cervantes 333 Newbury Street 536-2020 Cafe Plaza

6. Charley's Eating and Drinking Saloon 21. Statler Hilton Hotel Park Square 426-2000 344 Newbury Street 266-3000 Trader Vies 7. Colonnade Hotel 120 Huntington Avenue 22. Symphony Sandwich Shop 261-2800 252 Massachusetts Avenue 536-3068 Promenade Cafe*Zachary's 247-9014 *23. Top of the Hub Prudential Center 536-1775 Five Chateaux 5 Cambridge Parkway, Cambridge 24. 57 Restaurant 200 Stuart Street 423-5700 491-3600 25. Admiralty Room 38 Cornhill Street 742-9595 Warren Tavern 2 Pleasant Street, Charlestown 26. Bette's Rolls Royce One Union Street 227-0675 241-8500 *27. Cafe Marliave 10 Bosworth Street 423-6340 *See advertisement elsewhere in the program book 28. Dini's 94 Tremont Street 227-0380

29. Dunfey's at the Parker House 60 School Street Parking 227-8600

30. Les Tuileries 370 Commonwealth Avenue A. Auditorium Garage 266-0423 50 Dalton Street, Prudential Center 267-9875 *31. School Street 227-3370 Maison Robert 45 B. Church Park Garage 32. Maitre Jacques 10 Emerson Place 742-5480 35 Westland Avenue 267-0139 262-6600 33. Mama Leone's 165 Dartmouth Street C. Colonnade Hotel 34. Newbury Steak House 94 Massachusetts Avenue 120 Huntington Avenue 261-2800 536-0184 D. Fitz-Inn Auto Park 35. The Point After 271 Dartmouth Street 536-6560 150 Huntington Avenue 262-8988 36. Scanbo 16-18 North Street 227-7881 E. Westland Garage *37. The Bull 400 Commonwealth Avenue 267-9010 41 Westland Avenue 536-8862 38. Casa Romero 30 Gloucester Street 261-2146 F. Prudential Center Garage Athenian Taverna 569 Massachusetts Avenue, Exeter Street and Huntington Avenue 267-2965 Cambridge 547-6300 Arena Parking Lot 238 St. Botolph Street Fenway Motor Inn 777 Memorial Drive, Cambridge 492-7777 Uptown Garage 10 Gainsboro Street 266-7260 Drink a little. Dine a little. a •/--v o* frS

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2273370 AND 227-3371 maison robert Chair in Eating & Drinking We know you love the finer things in life. Like the symphony. The theater. And the drinks our bartender mixes. Luncheon 11:30 A.M. — 3:30 P.M So bring your theater Dinner 3:30 P.M. - 1:00 AM. or concert ticket stubs to the Top. And when you enjoy Drinking til 2:00 AM. late supper with us, your tickets entitle you to one of our bartender's finest. At Restaurant Francais 10 Emerson Place, Boston i&y EATING & Lucien Robert DRINKING Chef and owner

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RECENT RECORD RELEASES BY THE BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA anew bequest idea for Symphony conducted by SEIJI OZAWA BERLIOZ Each year, the Friends of the Boston Sym- Symphonie fantastique DG/2530 358 phony set a goal for annual giving, as do the Friends of Music at Tanglewood. Each

gift is vitally needed and often given by THE GREAT STRAVINSKY a Friend throughout a lifetime of devotion album includes and Suite from to the Orchestra. The firebird RCA VCS 7099

But what then? Even though a Friend has made a bequest provision in his or conducted by EUGEN JOCHUM her will, as so many do, this annual giving

ceases. It needn't. MOZART & SCHUBERT (October release) Symphony no. 41 in C K. 551 'Jupiter' If you, as a Friend, leave a legacy to Symphony no. 8 in B minor 'Unfinished' DG/2530 357 Symphony of at least twenty-five times the

amount of your annual gift, it will guaran- tee the continuing of that gift, in your conducted by WILLIAM STEINBERG name, year after year. It will create an Annual Gift Endowment in your name. HINDEMITH

Symphony 'Mathis der Maler' ) Your bequest establishing an Annual Gift DG/2530 246 Concert music for strings and brass ) Endowment can thus help provide a new and solid foundation for Friends income. This base, combined with continued an- conducted by MICHAEL TILSON THOMAS nual giving of active Friends and gifts from new Friends, will furnish ever- STRAVINSKY increasing resources to preserve the Bos- Le sacre du printemps ton Symphony's traditional place of lead- Le roi d'etoiles DG/2530 252 ership in the world of music.

For any information concerning legacies, conducted by CHARLES MUNCH bequests or gifts, please write or call the Development Department at Symphony THE WORLD'S FAVORITE CONCERTOS Hall (telephone 536-8940) or any member album includes Mendelssohn's Violin concerto of the Board of Trustees, at Symphony with Jascha Heifetz RCA LSC 3304 Hall, Boston, Massachusetts 02115.

THE WORLD'S FAVORITE CONCERTOS album includes Beethoven's Violin concerto with Jascha Heifetz RCA LSC 3317

conducted by ERICH LEINSDORF THE WORLD'S FAVORITE CONCERTOS album includes Tchaikovsky's Piano concerto no. 1 ADVERTISING IN THE with Artur Rubinstein RCA LSC 3305 ORCHESTRA'S PROGRAMS conducted by ARTHUR FIEDLER For information about advertising space and rates in the programs of THE WORLD'S FAVORITE SYMPHONIES the Boston Symphony Orchestra, album includes the 'New World' symphony of Dvorak RCA LSC 3315 please call Mr Stephen Campbell at Media-Rep Center Inc., 1425 Statler Office Building, Boston, Massachu- THE BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA setts 02116, telephone (617) 482-5233. ON

AND LMB//Q mm continued from page 27 punctuating staccatos with his head, he made the pattern of his music forcibly clear to me, more so than the counting of bars would have done.'

When the company left for Paris in the early spring, Stravinsky stayed behind for a short vacation, joining the group in time for final rehearsals at the end of May. It was Stravinsky's first acquaintance with that city. 'My stay in Paris,' he later wrote, 'enabled me to become acquainted with several personalities of the musical world, such as Debussy, Ravel, Florent Schmitt, and Manuel de Falla, who were in Paris at the time.'

In Conversations, the first of his collaborative books with , Stravinsky's recollection of the Paris premiere was rather limited: 'The first Firebird! I stood in the dark of the Opera through eight orchestra rehearsals conducted by Pierne. The stage and the whole theater glit- tered at the premiere, and that is all I remember.' By the time Craft and Stravinsky wrote Expositions and Developments, however, the composer's memory had improved, as the following shows:

'The first-night audience glittered indeed, but the fact that it was heavily perfumed is more vivid in my memory; the grayly elegant London audience, when I came to know it later, seemed almost deodorized by comparison. I sat in Diaghilev's box, where, at intermissions, a path of celebrities, artists, dowagers, aged Egerias of the Ballet, writers, ballet- omanes, appeared. I met for the first time Proust, Giraudoux, Paul

Morand, St John Perse, Claudel (with whom, years later, I nearly col- laborated on a musical treatment of the Book of Tobit) at The Firebird, though I cannot remember whether at the premiere or at subsequent performances. I was also introduced to Sarah Bernhardt, who sat in a wheel chair in her private box, thickly veiled, and terribly apprehensive lest anyone should recognize her. After a month of such society I was happy to retire to a sleepy village in Brittany.

'A moment of unexpected comedy occurred near the beginning of the performance. Diaghilev had had the idea that a procession of real horses should march on stage — in step with, to be exact, the last six eighth-notes of measure 8. The poor animals did enter on cue all right, but they began to whinny and capriole, and one of them, a better critic than an actor, left a malodorous calling card. The audience laughed, and Diaghilev decided not to risk a repetition in future performances.

That he could have tried it even once seems incredible to me now, but the incident was forgotten in the general acclaim for the new ballet afterwards. Ganson J. 33 LOCAL GALLERY LOCAL GALLERY GUIDE GUIDE

Ainsworth Gallery 42 Bromfield Street Boston Kanegis Gallery 244 Newbury Street Boston Alberts-Langdon 126 Charles Street Boston National Center of Afro-American Artists

El ma Lewis School Art/ Asia 122 Elm Hill Avenue 8 Story Street Roxbury Cambridge

Nielsen Gallery Art Institute of Boston 179 Newbury Street 700 Beacon Street Boston Boston

Nordest Ashton Gallery Gallery 667 VFW Parkway 232 Newbury Street W. Roxbury Boston

Cambridge Art Association Origins Art Gallery 23 Garden Street 134 Newbury Street Cambridge Boston

Childs Gallery Oriental Decor 169 Newbury Street 125 Newbury Street Boston Boston

Copley Society Parker Street 470 158 Newbury Street 470 Parker Street Boston Boston

Doll & Richards Pucker Safrai Gallery 172 Newbury Street 171 Newbury Street Boston Boston

Gallery of Visual Arts Rolly-Michaux Galerie 67 Long Wharf 125 Newbury Street Boston Boston

Graphics One & Two Judi Rotenberg Gallery 168 Newbury Street 130 Newbury Street Boston Boston

Guild of Boston Artists Sotheby Parke Bernet 162 Newbury Street 232 Clarendon Street Boston Boston

Harcus Krakow Gallery Vose Galleries 167 Newbury Street 238 Newbury Street Boston Boston 'I was called to the stage to bow at the conclusion, and was recalled several times. I was still on stage when the final curtain had come down, and I saw coming toward me Diaghilev and a dark man with a double-forehead whom he introduced as . The great composer spoke kindly about the music, ending his words with an invitation to dine with him. Some time later, when we were sitting together in his box at a performance of Pelleas, I asked him what he had really thought of The Firebird. He said, "Que voulez-vous, il fallait bien commencer par quelque chose." Honest, but not extremely flatter- iGLVV ing. Yet shortly after The Firebird premiere he gave me his well-known photo (in profile) with a dedication "a Igor Stravinsky en toute sym- pathie artistique." I was not so honest about the work we were then hearing. I thought Pelleas a great bore as a whole, and in spite of many wonderful pages.'

'X jv

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Your Contributions and Bequests Are Earnestly Solicited President Charles E. Cotting Secretary John B. French

Treasurer David W. Lewis, 1 Washington Mall, Boston

Across the street from Symphony Hall is the world headquarters ofthe Christian Science movement.

You are warmly invited to stroll through the Church Plaza with its reflecting pool, benches, trees, and flower beds.

As a music lover, you'll be interested to know The Mother Church has one of the finest organs in the Western Hemisphere,

with 1 3,389 pipes. Music is part of every service. LOMBARDI The Mother Church, where services are held, is the large domed building you can see across Massachusetts Avenue from WANTSYOU Symphony Hall. You are welcome to visit one of our testimony meetings any Wednesday evening at 7:30. And you might also Creative ideas and outstanding enjoy attending a Sunday service at 10:45 a.m. or 7:30 p.m., account service are always avail- or in Spanish at 9:30 a.m. able at Boston's full-service advertising agency. President For information about the Center call 262-2300. Richard (Doc) Lombardi. Creative The First Church of Christ, Scientist Director Daryl (Daryl) Bach. And Christian Science Center, Boston the staff of Provandie Eastwood & Lombardi. Call them. Call Provandie Eastwood & Lombardi, and advertise to the world.

Put a little . . . Lombardi in your life? FE>L Provandie Eastwood & Lombardi Inc. Advertising 4620 PRUDENTIAL TOWER. BOSTON. TEL: 266-7515 THE MUSIC DIRECTOR

SEIJI OZAWA, Music Director of the Boston and San Francisco Sym- phony Orchestras, was born on September 1 1935 in Hoten, Manchuria, which was then a part of Japan. The third son of a Buddhist father and a Christian mother, he became accustomed to the sounds of both West- his infancy. Recognizing his love of ern and Oriental music during Wood *,-t*r wolf, music, his family arranged for him to receive lessons on traditional Japanese instruments at an early age. The young Ozawa discovered, however, that the instrument he was most attracted to was the piano, and at age seven he asked for a teacher to study that instrument as well as Western compositional techniques. TKe Uajrvasrd Stuart- G-aJra-qt. 3t> ®oy Ls ton Strdct

VISITING ORCHESTRAS

The following orchestra will give a concert in Symphony Hall during the remainder of the 1973-1974 season:

English Chamber Orchestra Pinchas Zukerman conductor Friday April 19 at 8.30 pm

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n It was as a piano student, then, that Mr Ozawa entered the Toho School of Music, Tokyo, when he was sixteen years old. There, however, he 00 suffered a finger injury while playing soccer. As a result of that accident, he decided to devote his time to composition and conducting, which he studied under the guidance of Professor Hideo Saito. His first con- ducting appearances were with the NHK and the Japan Philharmonic 112 Newbury St. Orchestras, and his success was such during these early years of his Boston, Mass. 267-6660 career that in January 1959 he was chosen by the NHK and the Friends of Music magazine as the outstanding talent of the year. Handwoven Area Rugs At the urging of Professor Saito, Mr Ozawa left Japan for Europe in the 4x6 Rya Rugs - $49.00 fall of 1959, in order to broaden his musical experience. The enterpris- ing young conductor persuaded a Japanese firm to give him a motor Open Mon. thru Sat. 10 A.M. to 5:30 P.M.

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Ganson scooter and free transportation for the trip in exchange for his promo- tion of their product. Travelling around the continent on motor scooter and supporting himself with various odd jobs, he entered the Interna- tional Competition of Orchestra Conductors at Besancon, France, in the fall of 1959 and won first prize. One of the judges was the Music Director of the Boston Symphony Orchestra, the late Charles Munch, who invited the young conductor to study at Tanglewood the following summer. At the end of the Tanglewood season Mr Ozawa received the Koussevitzky Memorial Scholarship as the outstanding young conductor at the Berkshire Music Center.

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It was of one of Mr Ozawa's early Tanglewood appearances that Harold Schonberg of the New York Times wrote: 'Here is a name to remember — Seiji Ozawa. Yesterday afternoon he conducted the Boston Symphony

Orchestra and left no doubt that he is a major talent. He has a good deal of temperament, a propulsive rhythm and thorough command over his forces. Mr Ozawa is a young man who will go far.''

Shortly after his Tanglewood triumph, Mr Ozawa won a scholarship to study with Herbert von Karajan in West Berlin. It was there that Leonard Bernstein, who was touring Europe with the , asked him to accompany him and his orchestra on a tour of Japan dur- ing the spring of 1961 and to return to New York during the 1961-1962 season as one of his assistants. He directed several concerts of the

Philharmonic that season, though it was with the San Francisco Sym- phony Orchestra, during the same season, that he made his first full- length professional concert appearance in North America.

J. Ganson 39

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Symphony Hall has 2631 seats available for each concert during the winter season.

There are more than two million people living in the Boston area, many of whom want to hear the Orchestra in concert, but can only make an occasional visit to Symphony. 1000 Paradise Road You, as a subscriber, can help. If you cannot come to a concert in your series, please avoid leaving your seat empty.

You help yourself, you help the Orchestra, you help the other members of the com- munity, by releasing your ticket for resale.

You help yourself, since you receive by mail a written acknowledgment of your gift to the Orchestra, which can be claimed as a tax deduction. Whenever you can't sit under

You help the Orchestra, since if your Napoleon's palm trees . . . you're ticket is resold, the added income helps invited to our other late-night oasis. to reduce the annual deficit. (Last year the Orchestra benefited by more than $9,000 The French Room awaits you—for late from this scheme.) supper or a nightcap—night after

night. But, once in a while, it may be You help the community by making it engaged as a function room possible for those who cannot buy com- plete subscriptions to obtain single tickets. Then visit the lounge next door. No gilded palm trees (like those under All need is you do telephone Symphony which Napoleon drank toasts to Hall (266-1492), and give your and name Josephine)—but the same generous seat location to the switchboard operator. Ritz drinks and dining and hospitality. Your ticket will then become available for resale. Af ter- the- theater or late-evening in

Boston can still be what you always

thought it should be.

The Ritz-Carlton Hotel

. I l> .

During the summer of 1963 he flew to Chicago on forty-eight hour notice to replace an ailing conductor for two Ravinia Festival concerts with the Chicago Symphony. His appearances there were received with XANADU high critical acclaim, and the Festival immediately engaged him to be- A private villa located in the exclu- its Music Director for the following summer, a in come summer which sive Mammee Bay area on Jamaica's he also conducted again at Tanglewood and led the United States tour lush north coast. Only minutes from of the Toho String Orchestra. Duns River and the shopping and night life of Ocho Rios. Three bedrooms each with adjoining baths, large living room, dining room, terrace and patio opening onto pool and garden. Three minutes walk to private beach club. Staff of three—cook, maid and gardner. Dec. 15—April 15, $600/week. Out of season, $300/week. Call H. Bowdoin (203) 232-9785. It's heaven. V

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RADIO BROADCASTS

The concerts of the Boston Symphony Orchestra are heard regularly in many parts of the United States and Canada by delayed broadcast. In addition the Friday afternoon concerts in Symphony Hall are broadcast live by WGBH-FM (Boston, 89.7), WMEH-FM (Bangor 90.9), WHEA-FM (Portland, 90.1), WAMC-FM Mr Ozawa's debut with the Toronto Symphony occurred during the (Albany, 90.3), and WFCR-FM (Amherst, 88.5). The Saturday evening concerts in 1963-1964 season and his success there led to his appointment as Music Symphony Hall are also broadcast live Director of that Orchestra beginning with the 1965-1966 season. During by WGBH-FM, WMEH-FM, WHEA-FM, his initial season with the Toronto he guest conducted a number of WCRB-AM-FM (Boston, 102. 5FM & major orchestras in the United in States and Europe, having the previous 1330AM), WFCR-FM and WPJB-FM (Provi- season added the London Symphony and Lamoureux Orchestras to the dence, 105.1). WGBH-FM and WCRB-FM list of his European debuts. At the end of the 1968-1969 season he cooperate in four-channel transmission of resigned his post with the Toronto Symphony and devoted the following the Saturday evening concerts, in associa- season to guest conducting. tion with Acoustic Research Inc. of Cambridge. During the summer of 1969 he conducted opera for the first time, Cosi The majority of the Tuesday evening con- fan tutte at Salzburg, and served as principal guest conductor of the certs are broadcast live by WGBH-FM, Ravinia Festival. He opened the 1969-1970 season of the New York WAMC-FM and WFCR-FM. Philharmonic and later guest conducted L'Orchestre de Paris, the Phila- delphia and Cleveland Orchestras and the Berlin Philharmonic. In 1970 Acoustic Research Speaker Systems are he was made artistic co-director, with Gunther Schuller, of the Berkshire used to monitor the radio broadcasts of Music Festival. That same summer he also returned to the Salzburg the Boston Symphony Orchestra. Festival, conducted Berlin Philharmonic concerts and co-directed, with Leonard Bernstein, another New York Philharmonic tour of Japan.

41

*?X^IS A1ALEOF TWO STORIES (in one city)

Most upper stories aren't separated from their lower stories by fifteen city blocks, so ifs pretty easy to get from one to the other.

Ours is, so it isn't. Take your Greatest Expectations with you and start at either end of the map. At the Upper end, you'll find an absolutely beautiful store, filled with the very latest imports from the world's very best craftsmen: wrought iron candleholders from the Boda Glassworks; dinnerware by Arabia; crystal vases by Strombergshyttan; Rya rugs by Egetaep- per; stainless steel by Dansk; and furniture by Thayer Coggin. At the Lower end, you'll find a store thafs a different kind of beautiful. Because ifs filled with things that are just as exciting and about half as expensive. We call it our twelve-months-a-year sale. Ifs the place you've heard about but never have been able to find. Two stories in one city. Even Dickens couldn't ask for more than that.

THE UPPER STORY THE LOWER STORY 1045 Massachusetts Ave. THE 171 Huron Ave, Cambridge. 547-3994 LOWER Cambridge. 547-5938 Mon.-Sat. 10-6. Thurs.-til 9. Mon.-Sat.9:30-5:30 Free Parking in rear. STORK Thursday 9:30-8:30 He began his inaugural season as Conductor and Music Director of the Orchestra in December 1970, and his triumphs with that Orchestra have included recording sessions — the Orchestra's first in twelve years — and a tour of Europe and the Soviet Union — the Orchestra's first ever. Beginning with the 1972-1973 season, Mr Ozawa was made Music Adviser to the Boston Symphony, and this fall he A SOLVABLE PARADOX became that Orchestra's Music Director, a post he holds concurrently Ticket Sales — 2,631 with his positions at Tanglewood and in San Francisco. His many record- (Seating capacity of Symphony Hall) ings for the RCA, Angel and Deutsche Grammophon labels include per- People turned away at box office — 400 formances by the Boston Symphony of Stravinsky's Firebird and Petrushka (No tickets available) Unoccupied seats — 50 suites, Orff's Carmina Burana and Berlioz's Symphonie fantastique. (All highly desireable locations)

The above statistics come from the Boston Symphony concert of November 2 1973, a concert that was conducted by Seiji Ozawa and acclaimed by the public and critics alike. These statistics do not repre- sent a paradox. What happened was that several non-attending subscribers ne-

glected to offer their tickets for resale. It

was a situation that is typical of many concerts this season: a sold-out house, many unoccupied seats, many people who keenly wanted those seats. This need not have happened, because there is a ticket resale plan — a plan that would have allowed fifty of those 400 to attend, a plan that brings additional and badly needed revenue to the Orchestra, a plan that reimburses the subscriber through tax deductions.

You help the Orchestra, the community and yourself by taking advantage of this

plan. All you need do is to telephone Symphony Hall (266-1492) and give your name and seat location to the operator. Your ticket will then become available for resale, and you will receive by mail a written acknowledgement of your gift to the Orchestra, which can then be claimed as a tax deduction. You will also have allowed other music lovers, those who cannot obtain or afford subscriptions, to share the Boston Symphony experience.

What could be more sensible? May we ask you to consider this plan the next time you cannot attend? Everyone gains. No one loses.

BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA PROGRAMS The photographs on these pages were taken by Danny Pitts of Jet Photographers during the performance of Berlioz' La damnation de Boston Symphony Orchestra programs Faust on October 9 1973. for the Friday-Saturday series are avail- able by mail to those wishing to buy a program subscription. The programs are mailed on the Friday of each pair of con- CABOT-CAHNERS ROOM & certs. Subscription prices for the 1973- EDWARD HATCH MEMORIAL ROOM 1974 season are $16 (first class mail) and $11 (third class mail). Requests should be addressed to TREASURER'S OFFICE, These rooms are open for refreshments one hour before the BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA, start of each concert. They remain open until a reasonable time SYMPHONY HALL, BOSTON, MASSA- after 's end. the fine liquors Among available at the CHUSETTS 02115. bar are those advertised in the program book, Jack Daniels and Beefeater Gin.

43 1

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J. Ganson ANNOUNCEMENTS BOSTON UNIVERSITY CELEBRITY SERIES RUDOLF SERKIN, SEIJI OZAWA AND THE BOSTON SYMPHONY TO WALTER PIERCE APPEAR IN A CONCERT BENEFITTING THE BOSTON SYMPHONY Managing Director PENSION INSTITUTION MRS. AARON RICHMOND Consultant Musicians are human — legend to the contrary — and in retirement they need and deserve the same kind of security that you and I would FRI. APR. 19,8:30 P.M. wish for ourselves. The Trustees of the Boston Symphony Orchestra SYMPHONY HALL CO 6-1492 have long been aware of this fact and not long after the Orchestra's $6.50, $5.b0, $4.50, $3.50 formation they took steps to ensure that its members would survive the inevitable fact of retirement. Thus in 1903 the Boston Symphony ENGLISH CHAMBER Orchestra Pension Institution was founded. The oldest such fund among

American orchestras, it has paid more than one half million dollars ORCHESTRA annually during recent years to more than one hundred retirees and PINCHASZUKERMAN their widows. Conductor - Soloist Institution income is derived from a variety of sources: open rehearsals BACH in Symphony Hall and at Tanglewood, radio broadcasts, invested funds Concerto in C minor and contributions from the Boston Symphony Orchestra Incorporated. for Violin & Other important sources of revenue are the annual Pension Fund con- Concerto in D minor certs, through which patrons may make an important contribution to for 2 Violins this worthy cause. On Sunday afternoon, April 21 at 3.00, Boston Symphony Music Director Seiji Ozawa and pianist Rudolf Serkin will MOZART Violin Concerto No. 5, appear with the Orchestra in a concert benefitting the Institution. Mr A Major, K. 219 Ozawa will direct the Orchestra in Ravel's Menuet antique and the complete ballet music of Ma Mere L'Oye. Mr Serkin will perform VERDI Brahms's Piano Concerto No. 1 in D minor. Tickets for this event will String Quartet in E Minor go on sale on March 25, but subscribers have been mailed postcards, (Orchestral Version) presentation of which at the box office on or after March 18 will enable them to purchase tickets prior to the general sale. Prices are $25, $20, $15, $10 and $5, and the respective tax deductible amounts are $15, $12, $9, $5 and $1. SUN. APR. 21 AT 3 AMADEUSJORDAN HALL KE 6-2412 THE CURRENT EXHIBIT IN THE CABOT-CAHNERS ROOM QUARTET The exhibition of contemporary tapestries now on display in the Cabot Haydn, Op. 54, No. 2, C Major Cahners room at Symphony Hall presents a selection of works by Tippett, Quartet No. 2 Schubert, "Death and the European American artists in this exciting and recently rediscovered and Maiden" medium. Since Lurcat, Picasso, Braque and Miro began designing tapes- tries in the thirties and sparked a resurgence of interest in an art form that had lain dormant for hundreds of years, many of our finest con- temporary artists have become attracted to the possibilities of tapestry BERLIN PHILHARMONIC, as a medium. Herbert Von Karalan, Conductor

This exhibition includes examples of tapestries by such masters as LEIPZIG GEWANDHAUS Picasso, Miro, Leger the Europeans, Calder, Katz, Lindner, and among ORCHESTRA EastGeTmany and Zox among the American artists. All the tapestries are hand woven in pile or rug weave, of pure virgin wool. The artists, working with the LEONTYNE PRICE master weavers, create designs in which the sensibility of the artists' PETER PEARS and imagery is enhanced by the various weaves and textural combinations. Distinguished as a genre by reliance on clear, vibrant colors, strong, MURRAY PERAHIA simple images, and the tactile pleasures of the wool, the tapestries on JUILLIARD STRING QUARTET display represent a remarkably wide range of subject matter and treat- ment, indicating the high quality of interest and achievement possible CHAMBER MUSIC SOCIETY OF in the reemergent art. LINCOLN CENTER The exhibition appears through the courtesy of the Harcus Krakow Rosen CLAUDIO ARRAU Sonnabend Gallery at 7 Newbury Street in Boston, and continues through April. ROYAL SWEDISH BALLET

are included among the more than IN THE EVENT OF EMERGENCIES... forty outstanding music and dance events In the 1974-75 By the nature of their profession, many patrons of the Boston Symphony BOSTON UNIVERSITY Orchestra are subject to emergency telephone calls. Such patrons may CELEBRITY SERIES ensure that they can be reached during performances by leaving the The 1974-7S season brochure describing number of their seat location at the switchboard (adjacent to the box the series in detail will soon be available. office in the Massachusetts Avenue corridor). All patrons are urged, in For a copy, write to the event of emergency, to leave the number of their location with mem- BOSTON UNIVERSITY CELEBRITY SERIES 420 BOYLSTON ST., BOSTON 02116 bers of their family at home. PHONE 536-6037

45 PLANS OF SYMPHONY HALL

The auditorium of Symphony Hall can be emptied in a few minutes. Patrons are asked to make a note of the exit nearest to their seat. In case of emergency they shouid walk (not run) to that exit. All exits in these plans are indicated with a star. FLOOR

FIRST BALCONY

SECOND BALCONY Derrick Te Paske

• IP l"1 8 1 i f j . Hi flf/flk ^

5 /

/

Derrick Te Paske

Derrick Te Paske 47

raaafB* THOMAS COOK PRESENTS Journey to Music EUROPE '74 22 Days — From Boston August 25, 1974

SALZBURG International Festival Mozart Tour Upper Bavaria Tour VIENNA State Opera

Thomas Cook is proud to announce Musical Vienna that once again John Salkowski, Hayden and the/Burgenland member of the Boston Symphony Orchestra, will escort a tour of musical Europe. JOURNEY TO MUSIC — EUROPE 74, planned by PRAGUE Mr. Salkowski in conjunction with Thomas Cook for a limited National Opera number of you who love music. You will attend outstanding performances Czech Composers Tour at international festivals of music at Salzburg, Besancon and Flanders, Central Bohemia Tour as well as the opening of the opera seasons in Vienna and Prague. Highlights include a special Salzburg Festival opera performance of the 80th birthday of Karl Bohm, conducted by the maestro; the BESANCON Besancon Festival featuring orchestral music and French artists; the International Festival Flanders Festival with performances occurring in medieval cathedrals, Burgundy Tour abbeys and castles; in Leuven, Ghent and Brussels. Opening nights at Vienna State and Prague National Opera. Conductors: Karl Bohm, Herbert von Karajan, Claudio Abbado and Zubin Mehta. Symphony FLANDERS Orchestras: Vienna Philharmonic, Berlin Philharmonic, ORTF International Festival Symphony, Los Angeles Philharmonic. Opera: Salzburg Festival, Flanders Tour Vienna State Opera, Prague National Opera, Ballet of Flanders and Chamber Concerts.

Yes, I am interested in your Journey to Music Tour and would like to be MAIL TO:

contacted concerning it. Thomas Cook

Name: : WORLD TRAVEL SERVICE

Address: 1 56 Federal St., Boston, Mass. 02110 City .State. _Zip (617)267-5000 Phone:_ YOUTH CONCERTS AT SYMPHONY HALL HARRY ELLIS DICKSON Music Director with members of the Boston Symphony Orchestra 1974-1975 Season

Three series of three Concerts (geared for young people in grade four and above) Series Subscription — $7 Series A Series B Series C Saturdays Saturdays Weekdays at 11 o'clock at 11 o'clock at 10.15 am November 9 November 16 November 11 January 25 February 8 February 3 March 1 March 8 March 10

Applications and information available at Symphony Hall by calling ANITA KURLAND 266-1492 or 267-0656

'Youth Concerts at Symphony Hall,' as photographed by Earl Ostroff, 'Youth Concerts at Symphony Hall/ November 1973. as photographed by Earl Ostroff, November 1973.

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All the selections heard at this concert are available in the special "Events at Symphony Hall" section of the Coop, which has the largest classical record department in Greater Boston.

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THE BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA plays

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estates . . . answer inquiries and provide catalogues of up- coming sales in New York, London, Los Ange- les, Zurich, and elsewhere. For further information about our services write to the above address or telephone 617/247- 2851

Derrick Te Paske 51 COUNCIL OF FRIENDS OF THE BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA

The Council of Friends announces with great pleasure that the 1974 Musical Marathon was a fortissimo success. The Marathon, presented by radio station WCRB for the benefit of the Boston Symphony Orches- tra and the Boston Pops, ran from 7.00 p.m. on Thursday, March 7 through midnight on Sunday, March 10.

Mrs Thomas Gardiner, Chairman of this year's Marathon, told members of the Orchestra at rehearsal on Monday, March 11, that late pledges

had boosted the total to $93,993.00, which is considerably in excess of fcs N the goal of $85,000.

On behalf of the Council, the Chairman of the Marathon would like to express her gratitude to the members of the Orchestra for their extra- ordinary generosity with their time and talents. Their enthusiasm and encouragement make the Marathon. *r

Thanks are also due to the members of the Council of Friends, who actually do most of the work, especially Mrs George Lee Sargent, Chairman of the Council and Mrs John M. Bradley, Vice-Chairman, for their unflagging support and hours of practical help; Mrs A. Lloyd Russell, co-ordinator of volunteers at WCRB; Ms Nina Ratshin of Brandeis University, in charge of college volunteers; Mrs Richard Thompson, Premium Chairman; Mrs Thomas Franks and Mrs F. Corning Kenly, who handled a mountain of paperwork; Mrs Howard E. Hansen, whose Area Chairmen were responsible for staffing WCRB and the many other operations which the Marathon entails — all these deserve the plaudits of the Committee. Mrs Richard Hill's committee mailec catalogs, Mrs P. Adams Colony fed an army of volunteers, and Mrs Elting E. Morison's publicity brought the public to the telephones. In addition there were literally hundreds of volunteers without whose help the Marathon could not be run.

Radio Station WCRB, which co-sponsors and broadcasts the Marathon, contributes much more than time, money and talent to the cause. The

Council would like to express its gratitude to the staff of the station, who put up with extraordinary inconvenience, lost many hours of sleep, and then joined with the Symphony volunteers in staffing the station. Without them there could be no Marathon.

This announcement would not be complete if it did not also express the gratitude of the Marathon Committee to the members of the Sym- phony Hall staff, particularly to Mr Steven L. Solomon, Special Events Administrator, Mrs Bernard Zighera, Mrs Frank Whitty, Miss Mary H. Smith, and Mr Donald MacKenzie and the house crew, whose contribu- tion was beyond measure.

And, of course, the thanks of all concerned go to those who contributed, in amounts which ranged from a few cents to thousands of dollars, be-

cause it was, in the final analysis, their interest in the Orchestra, and

their understanding of its role in the community which brought the Marathon so triumphantly 'over the top.'

J. Ganson &=*<> - i

COUNCIL OF FRIENDS OF THE BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA

FUTURE ACTIVITIES

The Annual meeting of the Friends will take place at Symphony Hall on

Wednesday morning May 8. Arthur Fiedler will rehearse the Pops Orches- tra, Talcott M. Banks will speak and there will be refreshments and a box

luncheon. Invitations will be mailed to all current Friends.

The Annual meeting of the Council will be held on Wednesday May 29. Miss Mary Smith, Assistant to the Manager, will be the speaker.

A Talk and Walk at Tanglewood, a popular event of last season, will take

place again this summer. The date will be announced at the annual meeting.

Under the leadership of Area Chairman Mrs Howard Hansen the various area chairmen and their council members conducted a letter writing campaign to encourage subscribers who had not already done so to become Friends. As a result of this effort, 176 new Friends subscribed a

total of $4,377.50. This brings the total number of Friends as of March 1 to 4,522.

There is still time to join the family of Friends for the current season — to be eligible to receive an invitation to the annual meeting. You may use the form printed below. Derrick Te Paske

Friends of the Boston Symphony Orchestra

Please enroll me as a Member of the Friends of the Boston Symhony Orchestra for the Season of 1973-74, and

I would like to receive an invitation to the annual meeting of Friends on Wednesday, May 8.

$5000 and over — Benefactor

$1000 and over — Guarantor

$500 and over — Patron

$250 and over — Sustaining

$100 and over — Sponsor Total Contribution $- $50 and over Donor Paid herewith $- —

Balance due $- $15 and over — Contributor

Gifts to the Boston Symphony Orchestra are deductible under the Federal Income Tax Laws. Please make check pay- able to the Boston Symphony Orchestra, Inc.

53

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