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S/2017/255 Conseil De Sécurité Nations Unies S/2017/255 Conseil de sécurité Distr. générale 31 mars 2017 Français Original : russe Lettre datée du 24 mars 2017, adressée au Secrétaire général par le Chargé d’affaires par intérim de la Mission permanente de la Fédération de Russie auprès de l’Organisation des Nations Unies J’ai l’honneur de vous faire tenir ci-joint les bulletins humanitaires et les bulletins d’information publiés par le Centre russe pour la réconciliation des parties belligérantes sur le territoire de la République arabe syrienne entre le 20 et le 24 mars 2017 (voir annexe). Je vous serais obligé de bien vouloir faire distribuer le texte de la présente lettre et de son annexe comme document du Conseil de sécurité. Le Représentant permanent par intérim (Signé) P. Iliichev 17-05249 (F) 050417 070417 *1705249* S/2017/255 Annexe à la lettre datée du 24 mars 2017 adressée au Secrétaire général par le Chargé d’affaires par intérim de la Mission permanente de la Fédération de Russie auprès de l’Organisation des Nations Unies Bulletin humanitaire du Centre russe pour la réconciliation des parties belligérantes sur le territoire de la République arabe syrienne (20 mars 2017) Fourniture d’une aide humanitaire à la population de la République arabe syrienne par la Fédération de Russie et par des organisations internationales Au cours des dernières 24 heures, le Centre russe pour la réconciliation des parties belligérantes sur le territoire de la République arabe syrienne a préparé des colis d’aide humanitaire (nourriture, produits de première nécessité et médicaments) qui seront livrés prochainement dans différentes localités des provinces d’Alep et de Damas. Des avions russes ont parachuté, dans les environs de Deïr el-Zor, 20,6 tonnes d’aide humanitaire (vivres) reçues de l’Organisation des Nations Unies par les autorités syriennes. 2/9 17-05249 S/2017/255 Bulletin d’information du Centre russe pour la réconciliation des parties belligérantes sur le territoire de la République arabe syrienne (21 mars 2017) Réconciliation des parties belligérantes Au cours des dernières 24 heures, trois accords de cessation des hostilités ont été signés avec les représentants des localités de Anz, Sahouat el-Khodr et Deïr el- Laban, dans la province de Soueïda. Le nombre de localités ayant adhéré au processus de réconciliation est passé à 1 365. Les négociations visant à obtenir la cessation des hostilités se sont poursuivies avec les chefs de groupes de l’opposition armée dans les provinces d’Alep, de Damas, de Hama, de Homs et de Qouneïtra. Le nombre de groupes armés s’étant déclarés prêts à accepter et à respecter les conditions de la cessation des hostilités, conformément à l’accord conclu le 27 février 2016, est passé à 136. Le nombre de localités reprises aux groupes armés affiliés à l’organisation terroriste internationale État islamique d’Iraq et du Levant par les forces gouvernementales syriennes depuis le 1 er janvier 2017 s’est maintenu à 189. Au cours des dernières 24 heures, les forces gouvernementales ont repris le contrôle de 5,6 kilomètres carrés de territoire, ce qui porte à 3 340,6 kilomètres carrés la superficie totale libérée. Respect de la cessation des hostilités Le 30 décembre 2016 à minuit, un cessez-le-feu est entré en vigueur, conformément à l’accord commun sur le règlement global de la crise syrienne. Le nombre de groupes d’opposition armés ayant adhéré au cessez-le-feu s’est maintenu à 64. Au cours des dernières 24 heures, le bureau russe de la Commission russo- turque chargée d’examiner les questions liées aux violations de l’accord commun a recensé sept violations, dans les provinces de Damas (2) et de Lattaquié (5). Le bureau turc a quant à lui recensé 15 violations, dans les provinces de Damas (4), de Deraa (3), de Hama (3) et d’Alep (5). L’enquête menée par le bureau russe n’a pas permis de confirmer les 15 violations du cessez-le-feu susmentionnées. 17-05249 3/9 S/2017/255 Bulletin humanitaire du Centre russe pour la réconciliation des parties belligérantes sur le territoire de la République arabe syrienne (21 mars 2017) Fourniture d’une aide humanitaire à la population de la République arabe syrienne par la Fédération de Russie Au cours des dernières 24 heures, le Centre russe pour la réconciliation des parties belligérantes a conduit sept opérations humanitaires, dans les provinces d’Alep (6) et de Soueïda (1). Six tonnes d’eau potable en bouteille et 350 colis alimentaires ont été distribués aux habitants des quartiers de Qadi Askar, Inzarat, Chahba el-Qadima, Cheik Maqsoud et Firdaous, dans la ville d’Alep, et de la localité de Chahba, dans la province de Soueïda. Des jouets et des cartables contenant du matériel scolaire ont été distribués aux élèves de l’école Mohamed Jahiri, dans le quartier de Zabdiyé (ville d’Alep). Au cours des dernières 24 heures, 2 550 habitants ont reçu une aide humanitaire, le poids total des cargaisons distribuées ayant atteint 8 tonnes. Fourniture d’une aide humanitaire à la population de la République arabe syrienne par des organisations internationales Des avions russes ont parachuté, dans les environs de Deïr el-Zor, 21 tonnes d’aide humanitaire (vivres) reçues de l’Organisation des Nations Unies par les autorités syriennes. 4/9 17-05249 S/2017/255 Bulletin d’information du Centre russe pour la réconciliation des parties belligérantes sur le territoire de la République arabe syrienne (22 mars 2017) Réconciliation des parties belligérantes Au cours des dernières 24 heures, trois accords de cessation des hostilités ont été signés avec les représentants des localités de Tell el-Aghar et Aramté, dans la province de Homs, et d’Aïn el-Saouda, dans la province de Lattaquié. Le nombre de localités ayant adhéré au processus de réconciliation est passé à 1 368. Les négociations visant à obtenir la cessation des hostilités se sont poursuivies avec les chefs de groupes de l’opposition armée dans les provinces d’Alep, de Damas, de Hama, de Homs et de Qouneïtra. Le nombre de groupes armés s’étant déclarés prêts à accepter et à respecter les conditions de la cessation des hostilités, conformément à l’accord conclu le 27 février 2016, s’est maintenu à 136. Le nombre de localités reprises aux groupes armés affiliés à l’organisation terroriste internationale État islamique d’Iraq et du Levant par les forces gouvernementales syriennes depuis le 1 er janvier 2017 s’est maintenu à 189. Au cours des dernières 24 heures, les forces gouvernementales ont repris le contrôle de 2,3 kilomètres carrés de territoire, ce qui porte à 3 342,9 kilomètres carrés la superficie totale libérée. Respect de la cessation des hostilités Le 30 décembre 2016 à minuit, un cessez-le-feu est entré en vigueur, conformément à l’accord commun sur le règlement global de la crise syrienne. Le nombre de groupes d’opposition armés ayant adhéré au cessez-le-feu s’est maintenu à 64. Au cours des dernières 24 heures, le bureau russe de la Commission russo- turque chargée d’examiner les questions liées aux violations de l’accord commun a recensé six violations, dans les provinces de Damas (3) et de Lattaquié (3). Le bureau turc a quant à lui recensé 13 violations, dans les provinces de Damas (7), de Deraa (1), de Hama (1) et d’Alep (4). L’enquête menée par le bureau russe n’a pas permis de confirmer les 13 violations du cessez-le-feu susmentionnées. 17-05249 5/9 S/2017/255 Bulletin humanitaire du Centre russe pour la réconciliation des parties belligérantes sur le territoire de la République arabe syrienne (22 mars 2017) Fourniture d’une aide humanitaire à la population de la République arabe syrienne par la Fédération de Russie Au cours des dernières 24 heures, le Centre russe pour la réconciliation des parties belligérantes a conduit quatre opérations humanitaires, dans les provinces d’Alep (1) et de Damas (3). À Alep, dans l’école Kheïrad (quartier de Hanano), une tonne de pain, 1 000 repas chauds, des jouets, des sucreries et des vêtements chauds pour enfants ont été distribués. Une tonne et demie de nourriture, 700 colis alimentaires et 0,6 tonne d’aliments pour bébés ont par ailleurs été distribués dans les localités de Maaloula et Qatana (province de Damas), et dans le centre culturel russe de la ville de Damas. Au cours des dernières 24 heures, 3 150 habitants ont reçu une aide humanitaire, le poids total des cargaisons distribuées ayant atteint 7,9 tonnes. Fourniture d’une aide humanitaire à la population de la République arabe syrienne par des organisations internationales Avec l’aide du Centre russe pour la réconciliation des parties belligérantes, des convois humanitaires transportant des produits fournis par l’Organisation des Nations Unies ont pu être organisés entre Rattama et les localités de Moutaïyé et Naoua (province de Deraa). Des avions russes ont parachuté, dans les environs de Deïr el-Zor, 21 tonnes d’aide humanitaire (vivres) reçues de l’Organisation des Nations Unies par les autorités syriennes. 6/9 17-05249 S/2017/255 Bulletin d’information du Centre russe pour la réconciliation des parties belligérantes sur le territoire de la République arabe syrienne (23 mars 2017) Réconciliation des parties belligérantes Au cours des dernières 24 heures, trois accords de cessation des hostilités ont été signés avec les représentants des localités de Boueïdan et Oum el-Qousour, dans la province de Deraa, et de Deïroutan, dans la province de Lattaquié. Le nombre de localités ayant adhéré au processus de réconciliation est passé à 1 371. Les négociations visant à obtenir la cessation des hostilités se sont poursuivies avec les chefs de groupes de l’opposition armée dans les provinces d’Alep, de Damas, de Hama, de Homs et de Qouneïtra.
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