IN the AIR WELCOME Click Below for a Video Welcome from Wexford Festival Opera’S Artistic Director ROSETTA CUCCHI
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
ERNANI Web.Pdf
Foto: Metropolitan opera G. Verdi ERNANI Subota, 25. veljae 2012., 19 sati THE MET: LIVE IN HD SERIES IS MADE POSSIBLE BY A GENEROUS GRANT FROM ITS FOUNDING SPONZOR Neubauer Family Foundation GLOBAL CORPORATE SPONSORSHIP OF THE MET LIVE IN HD IS PROVIDED BY THE HD BRODCASTS ARE SUPPORTED BY Giuseppe Verdi ERNANI Opera u etiri ina Libreto: Francesco Maria Piave prema drami Hernani Victora Hugoa SUBOTA, 25. VELJAČE 2012. POČETAK U 19 SATI. Praizvedba: Teatro La Fenice u Veneciji, 9. ožujka 1844. Prva hrvatska izvedba: Narodno zemaljsko kazalište, Zagreb, 18. studenoga 1871. Prva izvedba u Metropolitanu: 28. siječnja 1903. Premijera ove izvedbe: 18. studenoga 1983. ERNANI Marcello Giordani JAGO Jeremy Galyon DON CARLO, BUDUĆI CARLO V. Zbor i orkestar Metropolitana Dmitrij Hvorostovsky ZBOROVOĐA Donald Palumbo DON RUY GOMEZ DE SILVA DIRIGENT Marco Armiliato Ferruccio Furlanetto REDATELJ I SCENOGRAF ELVIRA Angela Meade Pier Luigi Samaritani GIOVANNA Mary Ann McCormick KOSTIMOGRAF Peter J. Hall DON RICCARDO OBLIKOVATELJ RASVJETE Gil Wechsler Adam Laurence Herskowitz SCENSKA POSTAVA Peter McClintock Foto: Metropolitan opera Metropolitan Foto: Radnja se događa u Španjolskoj 1519. godine. Stanka nakon prvoga i drugoga čina. Svršetak oko 22 sata i 50 minuta. Tekst: talijanski. Titlovi: engleski. Foto: Metropolitan opera Metropolitan Foto: PRVI IN - IL BANDITO (“Mercè, diletti amici… Come rugiada al ODMETNIK cespite… Oh tu che l’ alma adora”). Otac Don Carlosa, u operi Don Carla, Druga slika dogaa se u Elvirinim odajama u budueg Carla V., Filip Lijepi, dao je Silvinu dvorcu. Užasnuta moguim brakom smaknuti vojvodu od Segovije, oduzevši sa Silvom, Elvira eka voljenog Ernanija da mu imovinu i prognavši obitelj. -
Rossini Propició El Futuro De La Ópera
www.proopera.org.mx • año XXVI • número 1 • enero – febrero 2018 • sesenta pesos ENTREVISTAS Andeka Gorrotxategi Óscar Martínez ENTREVISTAS EN LÍNEA Mojca Erdmann Nancy Fabiola Herrera Willy Anthony Waters FESTIVALES Cervantino XLV OBITUARIO Dmitri Hvorostovsky JohnJohn OsbornOsborn “Rossini“Rossini propiciópropició el futuro de la ópera”pro opera¾ DIRECTORIO REVISTA COMITÉ EDITORIAL Adriana Alatriste índice Luis Gutiérrez Ruvalcaba Andrea Labastida Charles H. Oppenheim 3 Carta del Presidente FUNDADOR Y DIRECTOR EMÉRITO CONCIERTOS Xavier Torres Arpi 4 Juan Diego Flórez: Canto a México EDITOR Charles H. Oppenheim 6 En breve 6 [email protected] CORRECCIÓN DE ESTILO CRÍTICA Darío Moreno 8 Otello en Bellas Artes COLABORAN EN ESTE NÚMERO 10 Ópera en México Othón Canales Treviño Carlos Fuentes y Espinosa Luis Gutiérrez Ruvalcaba PROTAGONISTAS Ingrid Haas 12 Andeka Gorrotxategi: Ramón Jacques “Me encantaría tener puestas José Noé Mercado todas las óperas de Puccini” David Rimoch Vladimiro Rivas Iturralde RESEÑA Gamaliel Ruiz 15 Arreglo de bodas en el Cenart José Andrés Tapia Osorio David Josué Zambrano de León 16 Ópera en los estados 15 www.proopera.org.mx. FESTIVALES CORRESPONSALES EN ESTE NÚMERO 20 Cervantino XLV Eduardo Benarroch Francesco Bertini Abigaíl Brambila ENTREVISTA Jorge Binaghi 22 Óscar Martínez: John Koopman Un cantante versátil Daniel Lara y un maestro ecléctico Gregory Moomjy Maria Nockin OBITUARIO Gustavo Gabriel Otero 25 Dmitri Hvorostovsky (1962-2017) Joel Poblete Roberto San Juan Ximena Sepúlveda PORTADA Massimo Viazzo 26 John Osborn: “Rossini propició el futuro de la ópera” FOTOGRAFIA Ana Lourdes Herrera ESTRENO 25 DISEÑO GRAFICO 32 La degradación de la burguesía: Ida Noemí Arellano Bolio The Exterminating Angel, desde Nueva York DISEÑO PÁGINA WEB TESTIMONIAL Christiane Kuri – Espacio Azul 34 Pro Ópera en Los Ángeles DISEÑO LOGO 36 México en el mundo Ricardo Gil Rizo IMPRESION ÓPERA EN EL MUNDO Grupo Gama. -
L'italiana in ALGERI Di Gioacchino Rossini a TEATRO CON LA LUTE
A TEATRO CON LA LUTE L’ITALIANA IN ALGERI Di Gioacchino Rossini L'italiana in Algeri Dramma giocoso in due atti Musica di Gioachino Rossini Libretto di Angelo Anelli Direttore Gabriele Ferro Regia Maurizio Scaparro Regista collaboratore Orlando Forioso Scene Emanuele Luzzati Costumi Santuzza Calì Luci Bruno Ciulli Assistente ai costumi Paola Tosti Maestro al fortepiano Giuseppe Cinà Orchestra e Coro del Teatro Massimo Allestimento del Teatro Massimo Cast Mustafà Luca Tittoto Elvira Maria Francesca Mazzara Zulma Isabel De Paoli Haly Giovanni Romeo Lindoro Levy Segkpane Isabella Teresa Iervolino Taddeo Francesco Vultaggio Direttore D’Orchestra Gabriele Ferro Ha compiuto gli studi musicali, pianoforte e composizione, diplomandosi presso il Conservatorio Santa Cecilia di Roma. Nel 1970 ha vinto il concorso per giovani direttori d’orchestra della Rai, collaborando da allora con le sue orchestre, quella dell’Accademia di Santa Cecilia e della Scala di Milano per i concerti sinfonici. Ha riscosso un ampio successo internazionale dirigendo i Wiener Symphoniker, i Bamberg Symphoniker, l’Orchestre de la Suisse Ro- mande, l’Orchestre Philharmonique de Radio France, la BBC Symphony Orchestra, l’Orchestra WDR, la Cleveland Orchestra, e la Gewandhaus di Lipsia. Ha inoltre collaborato per molti anni con l’Orchestre National de France. È stato Direttore stabile dell’Orchestra Sinfonica Siciliana (1979-1997), Direttore principale dell’Orchestra della Rai di Roma (1987-1991), Generalmusikdirektor dello Stuttgart Staatstheater (1991-1997), Direttore musicale del Teatro San Carlo di Napoli (1999-2004) e Direttore principale del Teatro Massimo di Palermo (2001-2006). Il suo repertorio spazia dalla musica classica alla contemporanea, nell’ambito della quale ha diretto in prima mondiale opere di Berio, Clementi, Maderna, Stockhausen, Lieti, Nono, Rihm, Battistelli, Betta etc. -
National-Council-Auditions-Grand-Finals-Concert.Pdf
NATIONAL COUNCIL AUDITIONS grand finals concert conductor Metropolitan Opera Bertrand de Billy National Council Auditions host and guest artist Grand Finals Concert Joyce DiDonato Sunday, April 29, 2018 guest artist 3:00 PM Bryan Hymel Metropolitan Opera Orchestra The Metropolitan Opera National Council is grateful to the Charles H. Dyson Endowment Fund for underwriting the Council’s Auditions Program. general manager Peter Gelb music director designate Yannick Nézet-Séguin 2017–18 SEASON NATIONAL COUNCIL AUDITIONS grand finals concert conductor Bertrand de Billy host and guest artist Joyce DiDonato guest artist Bryan Hymel “Martern aller Arten” from Die Entführung aus dem Serail (Mozart) Emily Misch, Soprano “Tacea la notte placida ... Di tale amor” from Il Trovatore (Verdi) Jessica Faselt, Soprano “Va! laisse couler mes larmes” from Werther (Massenet) Megan Grey, Mezzo-Soprano “Cruda sorte!” from L’Italiana in Algeri (Rossini) Hongni Wu, Mezzo-Soprano “In quali eccessi ... Mi tradì” from Don Giovanni (Mozart) Today’s concert is Danielle Beckvermit, Soprano being recorded for “Amour, viens rendre à mon âme” from future broadcast Orphée et Eurydice (Gluck) over many public Ashley Dixon, Mezzo-Soprano radio stations. Please check “Gualtier Maldè! ... Caro nome” from Rigoletto (Verdi) local listings. Madison Leonard, Soprano Sunday, April 29, 2018, 3:00PM “O ma lyre immortelle” from Sapho (Gounod) Gretchen Krupp, Mezzo-Soprano “Sì, ritrovarla io giuro” from La Cenerentola (Rossini) Carlos Enrique Santelli, Tenor Intermission “Dich, teure Halle” from Tannhäuser (Wagner) Jessica Faselt, Soprano “Down you go” (Controller’s Aria) from Flight (Jonathan Dove) Emily Misch, Soprano “Sein wir wieder gut” from Ariadne auf Naxos (R. Strauss) Megan Grey, Mezzo-Soprano “Wie du warst! Wie du bist!” from Der Rosenkavalier (R. -
Jamie Barton & Angela Meade
A DEDICATION TO RUTH BADER GINSBURG JAMIE BARTON & ANGELA MEADE WITH JOHN KEENE, PIANO “Our very first duo recital together took place at Stage Director................................................................................................................David Gately the Supreme Court in November 2015, where Film Director...................................................................................................................Kyle Seago we performed at the invitation of Supreme Court Lighting Designer.............................................................................................................Connie Yun Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg. Production Stage Manager.........................................................................................Yasmine Kiss Assistant Stage Manager..................................................................................Adrienne Mendoza We were deeply honored to be asked and elated to have a chance to share with her how her work had impacted our lives. “Oh, rimembranza” from Act I of Norma .....……...……...….……... Vincenzo Bellini (1801–1835) That experience immediately became—and has remained—one of the high points in each Angela Meade and Jamie Barton of our careers. “Morrò, ma prima in grazia” from Un ballo in maschera .....……. Giuseppe Verdi (1813–1901) In this moment, we are mourning the tremendous loss that so many of us are feeling at Angela Meade Justice Ginsburg’s passing. And the timing is hitting home for us in a deeply personal way. “O don fatale” from Act -
Developing the Young Dramatic Soprano Voice Ages 15-22 Is Approved in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Of
DEVELOPING THE YOUNG DRAMATIC SOPRANO VOICE AGES 15-22 By Monica Ariane Williams Bachelor of Arts – Vocal Arts University of Southern California 1993 Master of Music – Vocal Arts University of Southern California 1995 A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Musical Arts School of Music College of Fine Arts The Graduate College University of Nevada, Las Vegas December 2020 Copyright 2021 Monica Ariane Williams All Rights Reserved Dissertation Approval The Graduate College The University of Nevada, Las Vegas November 30, 2020 This dissertation prepared by Monica Ariane Williams entitled Developing the Young Dramatic Soprano Voice Ages 15-22 is approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts School of Music Alfonse Anderson, DMA. Kathryn Hausbeck Korgan, Ph.D. Examination Committee Chair Graduate College Dean Linda Lister, DMA. Examination Committee Member David Weiller, MM. Examination Committee Member Dean Gronemeier, DMA, JD. Examination Committee Member Joe Bynum, MFA. Graduate College Faculty Representative ii ABSTRACT This doctoral dissertation provides information on how to develop the young dramatic soprano, specifically through more concentrated focus on the breath. Proper breathing is considered the single most important skill a singer will learn, but its methodology continues to mystify multitudes of singers and voice teachers. Voice professionals often write treatises with a chapter or two devoted to breathing, whose explanations are extremely varied, complex or vague. Young dramatic sopranos, whose voices are unwieldy and take longer to develop are at a particular disadvantage for absorbing a solid vocal technique. First, a description, classification and brief history of the young dramatic soprano is discussed along with a retracing of breath methodologies relevant to the young dramatic soprano’s development. -
Concerto Inaugurale
giovedì 22 novembre ore 20.30 (Fuori abbonamento) Teatro Sociale CONCERTO INAUGURALE Musiche di Gioachino Rossini e Gaetano Donizetti Soprano Jessica Pratt Mezzosoprano Daniela Barcellona Tenore Xabier Anduaga Tenore Levy Sekgapane Tenore Matteo Mezzaro Baritono Riccardo Certi Basso Luca Tittoto Direttore Riccardo Frizza Orchestra Sinfonica Nazionale della RAI Coro Donizetti Opera Maestro del coro Fabio Tartari Gioachino Rossini (1792 – 1868) Tancredi, Sinfonia “Oh patria! dolce e ingrata patria!” (Tancredi, Atto I) – Daniela Barcellona Gaetano Donizetti (1797 – 1848) “Je suis joyeux” (Rita) – Xabier Anduaga Gioachino Rossini “O fiamma soave” (La donna del lago, Atto II) – Coro e Levy Sekgapane “Hymeneé, ta journée”, “Pas de Six” (Guillaume Tell, Atto I) - Coro Gaetano Donizetti “Oh giusto cielo!” (Lucia di Lammermoor, Atto III) – Coro e Jessica Pratt *** Gioachino Rossini Semiramide, Sinfonia “Eccomi alfine in Babilonia” (Semiramide, Atto I) – Coro e Daniela Barcellona “Cessa di più resistere” (Il barbiere di Siviglia, Atto II) – Coro e Levy Sekgapane Gaetano Donizetti Don Pasquale, Ouverture “Cercherò lontana terra” (Don Pasquale, Atto I) – Levy Sekgapane La Favorite, Prélude “L’ai-je bien entendu!” (La Favorite, Atto III) – Daniela Barcellona FONDAZIONE TEATRO DONIZETTI – FESTIVAL DONIZETTI OPERA Ufficio stampa Piazza Vecchia 8 – 24129 Bergamo (I) [email protected] Tel. 035.244483 martedì 20 novembre ore 18.00 – Anteprima Under 30 venerdì 23 novembre ore 20.30 (Turno A) domenica 25 novembre ore 15.30 (Turno C) sabato 1 dicembre -
Staged Treasures
Italian opera. Staged treasures. Gaetano Donizetti, Giuseppe Verdi, Giacomo Puccini and Gioacchino Rossini © HNH International Ltd CATALOGUE # COMPOSER TITLE FEATURED ARTISTS FORMAT UPC Naxos Itxaro Mentxaka, Sondra Radvanovsky, Silvia Vázquez, Soprano / 2.110270 Arturo Chacon-Cruz, Plácido Domingo, Tenor / Roberto Accurso, DVD ALFANO, Franco Carmelo Corrado Caruso, Rodney Gilfry, Baritone / Juan Jose 7 47313 52705 2 Cyrano de Bergerac (1875–1954) Navarro Bass-baritone / Javier Franco, Nahuel di Pierro, Miguel Sola, Bass / Valencia Regional Government Choir / NBD0005 Valencian Community Orchestra / Patrick Fournillier Blu-ray 7 30099 00056 7 Silvia Dalla Benetta, Soprano / Maxim Mironov, Gheorghe Vlad, Tenor / Luca Dall’Amico, Zong Shi, Bass / Vittorio Prato, Baritone / 8.660417-18 Bianca e Gernando 2 Discs Marina Viotti, Mar Campo, Mezzo-soprano / Poznan Camerata Bach 7 30099 04177 5 Choir / Virtuosi Brunensis / Antonino Fogliani 8.550605 Favourite Soprano Arias Luba Orgonášová, Soprano / Slovak RSO / Will Humburg Disc 0 730099 560528 Maria Callas, Rina Cavallari, Gina Cigna, Rosa Ponselle, Soprano / Irene Minghini-Cattaneo, Ebe Stignani, Mezzo-soprano / Marion Telva, Contralto / Giovanni Breviario, Paolo Caroli, Mario Filippeschi, Francesco Merli, Tenor / Tancredi Pasero, 8.110325-27 Norma [3 Discs] 3 Discs Ezio Pinza, Nicola Rossi-Lemeni, Bass / Italian Broadcasting Authority Chorus and Orchestra, Turin / Milan La Scala Chorus and 0 636943 132524 Orchestra / New York Metropolitan Opera Chorus and Orchestra / BELLINI, Vincenzo Vittorio -
Destacados De Programación – Abril 2020
Allegro HD – Destacados de programación – abril 2020 Destacados de programación – abril 2020 www.allegrohd.com 1 Allegro HD – Destacados de programación – abril 2020 Destacados de programación Abril 2020 DOCUMENTAL | Mirella Freni: Una vida dedicada a la ópera [In Memoriam], un documental de Marita Stocker – 3 de abril – Pág. 3 CONCIERTO | Serendipia Ensemble – Pequeña tempestad; Concierto en la Catedral de Alcalá de Henares – Estreno 10 de abril – Pág. 5 CONCIERTO | Claudio Abbado dirige la Filarmónica de Berlín - Tributo a Gustav Mahler – Estreno 11 de abril – Pág. 7 CONCIERTO | Maria Callas - Una vida de ópera – Estreno 17 de abril – Pág. 9 CONCIERTO | Semyon Bychkov dirige la Filarmónica de la República Checa – Sinfonía n.º 9, de Gustav Mahler – Estreno 18 de abril – Pág. 11 CONCIERTO | Denis Matsuev desde el Real Concertgebouw de Ámsterdam – Obras de Tchaikovsky, Schumann & Stravinsky – Estreno 19 de abril – Pág. 13 JAZZ | Chucho Valdés en Ucrania – Alfa Jazz Festival – Estreno 24 de abril – Pág. 15 CONCIERTO | Gala desde Berlín 2019 – Filarmónica de Berlín, Diana Damrau & Kirill Petrenko – Estreno 25 de abril – Pág. 17 ÓPERA | Falstaff, ópera en tres actos de Giuseppe Verdi [Ópera Estatal de Hamburgo] – Estreno 26 de abril – Pág. 19 CONCIERTO | Waldbühne 2016: Una noche checa – Filarmónica de Berlín, Lisa Batiashvili & Yannick Nézet-Séguin – Estreno 30 de abril – Pág. 21 www.allegrohd.com 2 Allegro HD – Destacados de programación – abril 2020 Documental | Mirella Freni: Una vida dedicada a la ópera [In Memoriam] Un documental de Marita Stocker 3 de abril 21:00 Argentina/Uruguay | 20:00 Bolivia/Paraguay | 19:00 Colombia/Ecuador Un magnífico documental para descubrir en profundidad a una de las grandes divas de la ópera en el siglo XX, y a la mujer que la contempla. -
Relazione Della Corte Dei Conti
SENATO DELLA REPUBBLICA XVIII LEGISLATURA Doc. XV n. 183 RELAZIONE DELLA CORTE DEI CONTI AL PARLAMENTO sulla gestione finanziaria degli Enti sottoposti a controllo in applicazione della legge 21 marzo 1958, n. 259 FONDAZIONE ROSSINI OPERA FESTIVAL (Esercizio 2018) Comunicata alla Presidenza il 16 luglio 2019 SEZIONE DEL CONTROLLO SUGLI ENTI DETERMINAZIONE E RELAZIONE SUL RISULTATO DEL CONTROLLO ESEGUITO SULLA GESTIONE FINANZIARIA DELLA FONDAZIONE ROSSINI OPERA FESTIVAL (ROF) 2018 Relatore: Consigliere Italo Scotti Ha collaborato per l’istruttoria e l’elaborazione dei dati: dott.ssa Paola Fazio Determinazione n. 84/2019 SEZIONE DEL CONTROLLO SUGLI ENTI nell’adunanza dell’11 luglio 2019; visto l’art. 100, secondo comma, della Costituzione; visto il testo unico delle leggi sulla Corte dei conti approvato con r.d. 12 luglio 1934, n. 1214; viste le leggi 21 marzo 1958, n. 259 e 14 gennaio 1994, n. 20; visto il d.p.c.m. 17 ottobre 1994, con il quale la Fondazione “Rossini Opera Festival” è stata sottoposta al controllo della Corte dei conti a norma dell’art. 2 della legge n. 259 del 1958; visto il bilancio di esercizio della Fondazione suddetta, relativo all’anno 2018, nonché le annesse relazioni del Presidente e del Collegio dei revisori dei conti, trasmessi alla Corte in adempimento dell’art. 4 della citata legge n. 259 del 1958; esaminati gli atti; udito il relatore, Consigliere Italo Scotti e, sulla sua proposta, discussa e deliberata la relazione con la quale la Corte, in base agli atti ed agli elementi acquisiti, riferisce alle Presidenze delle due Camere del Parlamento il risultato del controllo eseguito sulla gestione finanziaria della Fondazione per l’esercizio finanziario 2018; ritenuto che, assolti così gli adempimenti di legge, si possano comunicare alle dette Presidenze, a norma dell’art. -
Ricciardo E Zoraide and Adina from the 2018 Pesaro Festival
Rossini’s Ricciardo e Zoraide and Adina from the 2018 Pesaro Festival Charles Jernigan, August 20, 2018. 2018 is a Rossini anniversary year on several counts. It is the 150th anniversary of the composer's death in 1868, and that milestone is being celebrated all over Italy this year with numerous productions of his operas. It is also the 200th anniversary of the composition of three of his 39 operas--Mosè in Egitto, Ricciardo e Zoraide and Adina, and this year's Pesaro festival is dedicating two of its opera productions to two of those works. Ricciardo e Zoraide Between 1815 and 1823, Rossini focussed his operatic activity in Naples (with excursions to Rome, Venice and Milan to produce several other new works). The serious operas he created for Naples' San Carlo stage became the template for serious opera in Italy for some decades to come. The San Carlo was the most daring and professional house in Italy at the time, and Rossini was able to experiment and produce the ten serious works which came to be called the "jewels in his crown." It was an intensely creative period for him, presided over by his muse, lover and eventual wife, Isabella Colbran, who had the starring role in all of his Naples opera serias. According to most critics and scholars over the years, the fifth of those ten Naples opera serias, Ricciardo e Zoraide, was the least interesting and most conservative, and, in fact, its status is attested to by the paucity of modern revivals. Outside of two previous offerings at the ROF, modern productions have been very few indeed. -
Avant Première Catalogue 2017
Avant PreCATALOGUEmi ère 2017 UNITEL is one of the world's leading producers of classical music programmes for film, television, video and new media. Based on exclusive relationships with outstanding artists and institutions like Herbert von Karajan, Leonard Bernstein, the Salzburg Festival and many others, the UNITEL catalogue of more than 1700 titles presents some of the greatest achievements in the last half a century of classical music. Search the complete UNITEL catalogue online at www.unitel.de Front cover: Elīna Garanča in G. Donizetti's “La Favorite” / Photo: Wilfried Hösl UNITEL AVANT PREMIÈRE CATALOGUE 2017 Editorial Team: Konrad von Soden, Franziska Pascher Layout: Manuel Messner/luebbeke.com All information is not contractual and subject to change without prior notice. All trademarks used herein are the property of their respective owners. Date of Print: 31st of January 2017 ∙ © Unitel 2017 ∙ All Rights reserved FOR COPRODUCTION & PRESALES INQUIRIES PLEASE CONTACT: Unitel GmbH & Co. KG Gruenwalder Weg 28D · 82041 Oberhaching / Munich, Germany Tel: +49.89.673469-613 · Fax: +49.89.673469-610 · [email protected] Ernst Buchrucker Dr. Thomas Hieber Dr. Magdalena Herbst Managing Director Head of Business and Legal Affairs Head of Production [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Tel: +49.89.673469-19 Tel: +49.89.673469-611 Tel: +49.89.673469-862 WORLD SALES C Major Entertainment GmbH Meerscheidtstr. 8 · 14057 Berlin, Germany Tel.: +49.30.303064-64 · [email protected] Elmar Kruse Niklas