1 Sistemática Filogenética De Pterocaulon E Wunderlichia
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A Review on Sphaeranthus Indicus Linn: Multipotential Medicinal Plant Namrata G
Review Article ISSN 2277-3657 Available online at www.ijpras.com International Journal of Volume 4, Issue 3 (2015):48-74 Pharmaceutical Research & Allied Sciences A Review on Sphaeranthus Indicus Linn: Multipotential Medicinal Plant Namrata G. Mahajan*, Manojkumar Z. Chopda, Raghunath T. Mahajan Department of Zoology, KCE’s, Moolji Jaitha College, North Maharashtra University, Jalgaon 425 002, Maharashtra, India *Email: [email protected] Subject: Biology Abstract Many herbal remedies have been employed in various medical systems for the treatment and management of different diseases. The weed herb Sphaeranthus indicus Linn has been used in different system of traditional medication for the treatment of diseases and ailments of human beings. It possesses antimicrobial, wound healing, anti arthritics, immunostimulant, immunomodulatory, antioxidant anxiolytic, neuroleptic, activities. Other applied applications are antifeedant, piscicidal, haemolytic, ovicidal and larvicidal. There are also reports available for the traditional use of this plant. Such review is not available in earlier literature. Therefore this present paper is a compilation of data on experimentally confirmed biological activities. Keywords: Sphaeranthus indicus, Pharmacological activities, Traditional Uses. Introduction Plants have played a significant role in maintaining Boatanical Description human health and improving the quality of human Taxonomy life for thousands of years and have served humans Kingdom: Plantae well as are valuable components of medicines, Division: Phanerogamae seasonings, beverages, cosmetics and dyes. Herbal Sub division: Angiospermae medicine is based on the premise that plants contain Class: Dicotyledonae natural substances that can promote health and Sub class: Gamopetalae alleviate illness. In recent times, focus on plant Order: Asterales research has increased all over the world and a large Family: Asteraceae body of evidence has been collected to show Genus: Sphaeranthus immense potential of medicinal plants used in various Species: indicus traditional systems. -
Pharmaceutical Sciences
IAJPS, 2015, Volume2, Issue 5, 978-982 Muthiah Chandran ISSN 2349-7750 ISSN : 2349-7750 INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES Avalable online at: http://www.iajps.com Research Article ANALYSIS OF PHYTOCOMPOUNDS IN THE METHANOLIC EXTRACTS OF PLANT SPHAERANTHUS INDICUS USING FT-IR Muthiah Chandran Associate Professor, Department of Zoology, Thiruvalluvar University Serkadu, Vellore-632 115. Abstract The plant Sphaeranthus indicus is well known medicinal plant which is widely distributed throughout the state Tamilnadu. It is a weed plant mostly growing vigorously in all types of paddy field after harvesting.It contains a peculiar and spicy smell. In rural areas this plants are used as fish and crab trap as well as medicine to treat the worms in the intestine and treat mental illness. Hence, in the present study, the methanolic extract prepared from the seeds of these plant were analyzed by using FTIR to evaluate the phytocompounds.The obtained results showed 10 major peaks which indicates the presence of bioactive compounds such as amines,aliphatic compounds,amides ,carboxylic acid salts, urea, alkenes, secondary amides and phenols. Key words; Sphaeranthus indicus, FTIR analysis, phytocompounds, piles Corresponding author: QR code Muthiah Chandran, Associate Professor, Department of Zoology, Thiruvalluvar University Serkadu, Vellore-632 115. Email:[email protected] Please cite this article in press as Muthiah Chandran. Analysis Of Phytocompounds In The Methanolic Extracts Of Plant Sphaeranthus Indicus Using FT-IR, Indo American J of Pharm Sci 2015:2(5):978-982. www.iajps.com Page 978 IAJPS, 2015, Volume2, Issue 5, 978-982 Muthiah Chandran ISSN 2349-7750 INTRODUCTION: annual plants grow upto 1-2 feet height. -
Mollusks and a Crustacean from Early Oligocene Methane-Seep Deposits in the Talara Basin, Northern Peru
Mollusks and a crustacean from early Oligocene methane-seep deposits in the Talara Basin, northern Peru STEFFEN KIEL, FRIDA HYBERTSEN, MATÚŠ HYŽNÝ, and ADIËL A. KLOMPMAKER Kiel, S., Hybertsen, F., Hyžný, M., and Klompmaker, A.A. 2020. Mollusks and a crustacean from early Oligocene methane- seep deposits in the Talara Basin, northern Peru. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 65 (1): 109–138. A total of 25 species of mollusks and crustaceans are reported from Oligocene seep deposits in the Talara Basin in north- ern Peru. Among these, 12 are identified to the species-level, including one new genus, six new species, and three new combinations. Pseudophopsis is introduced for medium-sized, elongate-oval kalenterid bivalves with a strong hinge plate and largely reduced hinge teeth, rough surface sculpture and lacking a pallial sinus. The new species include two bivalves, three gastropods, and one decapod crustacean: the protobranch bivalve Neilo altamirano and the vesicomyid bivalve Pleurophopsis talarensis; among the gastropods, the pyropeltid Pyropelta seca, the provannid Provanna pelada, and the hokkaidoconchid Ascheria salina; the new crustacean is the callianassid Eucalliax capsulasetaea. New combina- tions include the bivalves Conchocele tessaria, Lucinoma zapotalensis, and Pseudophopsis peruviana. Two species are shared with late Eocene to Oligocene seep faunas in Washington state, USA: Provanna antiqua and Colus sekiuensis; the Talara Basin fauna shares only genera, but no species with Oligocene seep fauna in other regions. Further noteworthy aspects of the molluscan fauna include the remarkable diversity of four limpet species, the oldest record of the cocculinid Coccopigya, and the youngest record of the largely seep-restricted genus Ascheria. -
Antioxidative Constituents from Tessaria Integnfolia
Food Sci. Technol. Res., 6 (2), 106-1 14, 2OOO Antioxidative Constituents from Tessaria integnfolia Masateru ON0,l Chikako MASUOKA,2 Yusuke ODAKE,2 Satoshi IKEGASHIRA,2 Yasuyuki IToland Toshihiro NOHARA3 IResearch Institute of General Education and 2School ofAgriculture, Kyushu Tokai University, Choyo 5435, Aso, Kumamoto 869-1404, Japan jFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Oe-honmachi 5-1, Kumamoto 862-0973, Japan Received September 29, 1 999; Accepted February 1 1 , 2000 The methanol extract of the aerial part of Tessaria integnfolia (common name: pajaro bobo), which is used as an herb for the treatment of asthnra and liver injury in Peru, showed a stronger antioxidative activity than the standard synthetic antioxidant, 3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole (BHA). From this extract, five new eudesmane-type sesquiterpe- noids were isolated along with eighteen known compounds, and their structures were elucidated on the basis of MS, IH-NMR and 13C-NMR data. Among them, eleven phenolic compounds, four flavonoids, two lignans and five caffeoyl quinic acid derivatives were examined for their antioxidative activity using the ferric thiocyanate method, and nine compounds indicated a stronger antioxidative activity than the standard natural antioxidant, a-tocopherol at a con- centration of 0.5 mM. Especially, two flavonoids were identified as stronger antioxidants than BHA. The scavenging effect of the phenolic compounds on the stable radical 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl was examined. All tested com- pounds showed this scavenging effect, with the effect of five caffeoyl quinic acid derivatives and three flavonoids being almost twice or more that of a-tocopherol at a concentration of 0.01 mM. -
Biofilm Inhibition Activity of Traditional Medicinal Plants from Northwestern
Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 49(6):703-712, November-December, 2016 doi: 10.1590/0037-8682-0452-2016 Major Article Biofi lm inhibition activity of traditional medicinal plants from Northwestern Argentina against native pathogen and environmental microorganisms Cintia Mariana Romero[1],[2], Cristian Germán Vivacqua[1], María Belén Abdulhamid[1], Mario Domingo Baigori[1],[2], Alberto Carlos Slanis[3], María Cristina Gaudioso de Allori[2] and María Laura Tereschuk[4] [1]. Planta Piloto de Procesos Industriales Microbiológicos, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científi cas y Técnicas, San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina. [2]. Facultad de Bioquímica, Química, Farmacia y Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina. [3]. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo, San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina. [4]. Cátedra de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Tecnología, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina. Abstract Introduction: Plants have been commonly used in popular medicine of most cultures for the treatment of disease. The in vitro antimicrobial activity of certain Argentine plants used in traditional medicine has been reported. The aim of this study was to investigate the antimicrobial, anti-biofi lm, and anti-cell adherence activities of native plants (Larrea divaricata, Tagetes minuta, Tessaria absinthioides, Lycium chilense, and Schinus fasciculatus) collected in northwestern Argentina. Methods: The activities of the fi ve plant species were evaluated in Bacillus strains and clinical strains of coagulase-negative Staphylococcus isolated from northwestern Argentina and identifi ed by 16S rDNA. Result: Lycium chilense and Schinus fasciculatus were the most effective antimicrobial plant extracts (15.62µg/ml and 62.50µg/ml for Staphylococcus sp. -
Vegetation and Soil Assessment of Selected Waterholes of the Diamantina and Warburton Rivers, South Australia, 2014-2016
Vegetation and Soil Assessment of Selected Waterholes of the Diamantina and Warburton Rivers, South Australia, 2014-2016 J.S. Gillen June 2017 Report to the South Australian Arid Lands Natural Resources Management Board Fenner School of Environment & Society, Australian National University, Canberra Disclaimer The South Australian Arid Lands Natural Resources Management Board, and its employees do not warrant or make any representation regarding the use, or results of use of the information contained herein as to its correctness, accuracy, reliability, currency or otherwise. The South Australian Arid Lands Natural Resources Management Board and its employees expressly disclaim all liability or responsibility to any person using the information or advice. © South Australian Arid Lands Natural Resources Management Board 2017 This report may be cited as: Gillen, J.S. Vegetation and soil assessment of selected waterholes of the Diamantina and Warburton Rivers, South Australia, 2014-16. Report by Australian National University to the South Australian Arid Lands Natural Resources Management Board, Pt Augusta. Cover images: Warburton River April 2015; Cowarie Crossing Warburton River May 2016 Copies of the report can be obtained from: Natural Resources Centre, Port Augusta T: +61 (8) 8648 5300 E: [email protected] Vegetation and Soil Assessment 2 Contents 1 Study Aims and Funding Context 6 2 Study Region Characteristics 7 2.1 Location 7 2.2 Climate 7 3 The Diamantina: dryland river in an arid environment 10 3.1 Methodology 11 3.2 Stages 12 -
Pluchea Rubelliflora and Pterocaulon Sphacelatum
Muelleria 37: 119–126 Published online in advance of the print edition, Wednesday 24 April Pluchea rubelliflora and Pterocaulon sphacelatum (Asteraceae): new to Victoria’s semi-arid floodplains Claire Moxham1*, Val Stajsic2, Sally A. Kenny1, Kate Bennetts3, Geoff Sutter1, Ian Sluiter4 and David Cameron1 1 Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research, Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning, 123 Brown Street, Heidelberg 3084, Australia 2 Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Birdwood Avenue, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia 3 Fire Flood & Flora, 66 Tampa Road, Cape Woolamai 3925, Australia 4 School of Geography, The University of Melbourne, Parkville 3052, Australia * Corresponding author: [email protected] Introduction Abstract Environmental watering or flows are being implemented by Two species of Asteraceae, Pluchea Governments to improve the health of river and floodplain ecosystems. rubelliflora(F.Muell.) B.L.Rob. and Pterocaulon sphacelatum (Labill.) Benth. A key component of environmental watering is monitoring vegetation ex F.Muell., have been discovered for responses to these managed flood events. As such, an increase in the first time in Victoria on the semi- botanical surveys in these riparian systems has occurred over recent arid floodplains of Hattah-Kulkyne years. While undertaking recent botanical surveys on the semi-arid National Park and the adjacent Murray- (mean annual rainfall ~300 mm, ABOM 2019) floodplains of Hattah- Kulkyne Park. Pterocaulon sphacelatum was also discovered on a floodplain Kulkyne and Murray-Sunset National Parks, in north-western Victoria, of Lindsay Island at Murray-Sunset two species new to the state were discovered. Specimens submitted to National Park. The species’ taxonomy, the National Herbarium of Victoria were identified as Pluchea rubelliflora distribution and ecology are discussed. -
Morphological Characters Add Support for Some Members of the Basal Grade of Asteraceae
bs_bs_banner Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2013, 171, 568–586. With 9 figures Morphological characters add support for some members of the basal grade of Asteraceae NÁDIA ROQUE1* and VICKI A. FUNK2 1Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Campus Universitário de Ondina, Salvador, Bahia 40170-110, Brazil 2US National Herbarium, Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution MRC 166, Washington DC, 20013-7012, USA Received 17 November 2011; revised 3 April 2012; accepted for publication 1 October 2012 Recent molecular studies in Asteraceae have divided tribe Mutisieae (sensu Cabrera) into 13 tribes and eight subfamilies. Each of the major clades is well supported but the relationships among them are not always clear. Some of the new taxa are easily characterized by morphological data but others are not, chief among the latter being three subfamilies (Stifftioideae, Wunderlichioideae and Gochnatioideae) and the tribe Hyalideae. To under- stand evolution in the family it is critical to investigate potential morphological characters that can help to evaluate the basal lineages of the Asteraceae. The data for this study were taken from 52 species in 24 genera representing the basal groups in the family. Many characters were examined but most of the useful ones were from reproductive structures. Several apomorphies supported a few of the clades. For instance, members of subfamily Wunderlichioideae (Hyalideae and Wunderlichieae) share predominantly ten-ribbed achenes and members of Wunderlichioideae + Stifftioideae share two synapomorphies: 100–150 (200) pappus elements, arranged in (three) four or five series. These apomorphies can be viewed as an indication of a sister-group relationship between the two subfamilies as the placement of Stifftieae was not well resolved by the molecular data. -
Sinopsis De Las Asteraceae De La Provincia De Catamarca
SINOPSIS DE LAS ASTERACEAE DE LA PROVINCIA DE CATAMARCA >>> 1 Universidad Nacional de Catamarca (Catamarca - República Argentina) Rector: Ing. Agrim. Flavio Sergio Fama Vice-Rector: Ing. Oscar Alfonso Arellano Secretario de Ciencia y Tecnología: Dra. Teresita Rojas Editorial Científica Universitaria Director General: Dn. Ciro César Carrizo Prohibida su reproducción total o parcial de esta obra 2 <<< SINOPSIS DE LAS ASTERACEAE DE LA PROVINCIA DE CATAMARCA Susana E. Freire Néstor D. Bayón Claudia Monti Daniel A. Giuliano Luis Ariza Espinar Alcides A. Sáenz Mario V. Perea Gustavo Delucchi >>> 3 SINOPSIS DE LAS ASTERACEAE DE LA PROVINCIA DE CATAMARCA Susana E. Freire1,2, Néstor D. Bayón2, Claudia Monti2, Daniel A. Giuliano2, Luis Ariza Espinar3, Alcides A. Sáenz4, Mario V. Perea5 & Gustavo Delucchi6 1. Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, Labardén 200, CC 22, B1642HYD San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina; [email protected] (autor corresponsal). 2. Área de Botánica, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Facultad de Cien- cias Agrarias y Forestales, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, calle 60 entre 116 y 118, 1900 La Plata, Argentina. 3. Museo Botánico, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, Univer- sidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina. 4. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Paseo del Bosque s.n., B1900FWA La Plata, Argentina. 5. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UNCA), Av. Belgrano 300, San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca. 6. División Plantas Vasculares, Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s.n., B1900FWA La Plata, Argentina. 4 <<< Agradecimientos. Agradecemos a los curadores de los herbarios mencionados en el tex- to que han hecho posible este trabajo. A Estrella Urtubey por la lectu- ra crítica de la tribu Lactuceae. -
Genetic Diversity and Evolution in Lactuca L. (Asteraceae)
Genetic diversity and evolution in Lactuca L. (Asteraceae) from phylogeny to molecular breeding Zhen Wei Thesis committee Promotor Prof. Dr M.E. Schranz Professor of Biosystematics Wageningen University Other members Prof. Dr P.C. Struik, Wageningen University Dr N. Kilian, Free University of Berlin, Germany Dr R. van Treuren, Wageningen University Dr M.J.W. Jeuken, Wageningen University This research was conducted under the auspices of the Graduate School of Experimental Plant Sciences. Genetic diversity and evolution in Lactuca L. (Asteraceae) from phylogeny to molecular breeding Zhen Wei Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of doctor at Wageningen University by the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. Dr A.P.J. Mol, in the presence of the Thesis Committee appointed by the Academic Board to be defended in public on Monday 25 January 2016 at 1.30 p.m. in the Aula. Zhen Wei Genetic diversity and evolution in Lactuca L. (Asteraceae) - from phylogeny to molecular breeding, 210 pages. PhD thesis, Wageningen University, Wageningen, NL (2016) With references, with summary in Dutch and English ISBN 978-94-6257-614-8 Contents Chapter 1 General introduction 7 Chapter 2 Phylogenetic relationships within Lactuca L. (Asteraceae), including African species, based on chloroplast DNA sequence comparisons* 31 Chapter 3 Phylogenetic analysis of Lactuca L. and closely related genera (Asteraceae), using complete chloroplast genomes and nuclear rDNA sequences 99 Chapter 4 A mixed model QTL analysis for salt tolerance in -
Towards a Phylogenetic Classification of Lychnophorinae (Asteraceae: Vernonieae)
Benoît Francis Patrice Loeuille Towards a phylogenetic classification of Lychnophorinae (Asteraceae: Vernonieae) São Paulo, 2011 Benoît Francis Patrice Loeuille Towards a phylogenetic classification of Lychnophorinae (Asteraceae: Vernonieae) Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Biociências da Universidade de São Paulo, para a obtenção de Título de Doutor em Ciências, na Área de Botânica. Orientador: José Rubens Pirani São Paulo, 2011 Loeuille, Benoît Towards a phylogenetic classification of Lychnophorinae (Asteraceae: Vernonieae) Número de paginas: 432 Tese (Doutorado) - Instituto de Biociências da Universidade de São Paulo. Departamento de Botânica. 1. Compositae 2. Sistemática 3. Filogenia I. Universidade de São Paulo. Instituto de Biociências. Departamento de Botânica. Comissão Julgadora: Prof(a). Dr(a). Prof(a). Dr(a). Prof(a). Dr(a). Prof(a). Dr(a). Prof. Dr. José Rubens Pirani Orientador To my grandfather, who made me discover the joy of the vegetal world. Chacun sa chimère Sous un grand ciel gris, dans une grande plaine poudreuse, sans chemins, sans gazon, sans un chardon, sans une ortie, je rencontrai plusieurs hommes qui marchaient courbés. Chacun d’eux portait sur son dos une énorme Chimère, aussi lourde qu’un sac de farine ou de charbon, ou le fourniment d’un fantassin romain. Mais la monstrueuse bête n’était pas un poids inerte; au contraire, elle enveloppait et opprimait l’homme de ses muscles élastiques et puissants; elle s’agrafait avec ses deux vastes griffes à la poitrine de sa monture et sa tête fabuleuse surmontait le front de l’homme, comme un de ces casques horribles par lesquels les anciens guerriers espéraient ajouter à la terreur de l’ennemi. -
Lyonia Preserve Plant Checklist
I -1 Lyonia Preserve Plant Checklist Volusia County, Florida I, I Aceraceae (Maple) Asteraceae (Aster) Red Maple Acer rubrum • Bitterweed Helenium amarum • Blackroot Pterocaulon virgatum Agavaceae (Yucca) Blazing Star Liatris sp. B Adam's Needle Yucca filamentosa Blazing Star Liatris tenuifolia BNolina Nolina brittoniana Camphorweed Heterotheca subaxillaris Spanish Bayonet Yucca aloifolia § Cudweed Gnaphalium falcatum • Dog Fennel Eupatorium capillifolium Amaranthaceae (Amaranth) Dwarf Horseweed Conyza candensis B Cottonweed Froelichia floridana False Dandelion Pyrrhopappus carolinianus • Fireweed Erechtites hieracifolia B Anacardiaceae (Cashew) Garberia Garberia heterophylla Winged Sumac Rhus copallina Goldenaster Pityopsis graminifolia • § Goldenrod Solidago chapmanii Annonaceae (Custard Apple) Goldenrod Solidago fistulosa Flag Paw paw Asimina obovata Goldenrod Solidago spp. B • Mohr's Throughwort Eupatorium mohrii Apiaceae (Celery) BRa gweed Ambrosia artemisiifolia • Dollarweed Hydrocotyle sp. Saltbush Baccharis halimifolia BSpanish Needles Bidens alba Apocynaceae (Dogbane) Wild Lettuce Lactuca graminifolia Periwinkle Catharathus roseus • • Brassicaceae (Mustard) Aquifoliaceae (Holly) Poorman's Pepper Lepidium virginicum Gallberry Ilex glabra • Sand Holly Ilex ambigua Bromeliaceae (Airplant) § Scrub Holly Ilex opaca var. arenicola Ball Moss Tillandsia recurvata • Spanish Moss Tillandsia usneoides Arecaceae (Palm) • Saw Palmetto Serenoa repens Cactaceae (Cactus) BScrub Palmetto Sabal etonia • Prickly Pear Opuntia humifusa Asclepiadaceae