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In 2015, we reached the targets that the government of the country had set for us. Moreover, we managed to exceed the targets for some indicators considerably.

We successfully accomplished the following key tasks of the year: • increase of ROSATOM's share on inter­ national markets, continued growth of the portfolio of overseas orders; • reduction of the cost of our products and lead time; • development of new products for the domestic and international markets.

CEO of ROSATOM Sergey Kirienko ROSATOM KEY FACTS

2 Global Presence of ROSATOM 3 Global Presence of ROSATOM RUSSIA KAZAKHSTAN BELARUS KAZAKHSTAN ESTONIA Astana (Central Asia) ESTONIA Astana (Central Asia) CZECH REPUBLIC FINLAND Prague (Сentral Europe) Prague (Сentral Europe) SWEDEN EUROPE SWEDEN

CHINA Beijing (China & Japan) Beijing (China & Japan) JAPAN JAPAN SOUTH KOREA SOUTH KOREA BANGLADESH CANADA SERBIA SERBIA VIETNAM U.S.A. VIETNAM U.S.A. POLAND Washington (North America) POLAND INDONESIA Washington (North America) AUSTRALIA MEXICO NIGERIA AUSTRALIA MEXICO HUNGARY IRAN CUBA SLOVAKIA EGYPT UAE PERU ISRAEL UAE PERU ISRAEL Dubai (Middle East BULGARIA Dubai (Middle East JORDAN & Northern Africa) BOLIVIA UKRAINE JORDAN & Northern Africa) ARGENTINA Kiev (Eastern Europe) NAMIBIA SAUDI ARABIA ARGENTINA Kiev (Eastern Europe) NAMIBIA SAUDI ARABIA BRAZIL AZERBAIJAN BRAZIL TURKEY AZERBAIJAN Rio de Janeiro (Latin America) ARMENIA Rio de Janeiro (Latin America) GERMANY ARMENIA GERMANY SWITZERLAND SWITZERLAND SINGAPORE BELGIUM IRAQ Singapore (South-East Asia & Australia) BELGIUM IRAQ Singapore (South-East Asia & Australia) NETHERLANDS TANZANIA NETHERLANDS TANZANIA INDIA Mumbai (India) FRANCE SOUTH AFRICA Mumbai (India) FRANCE SOUTH AFRICA Paris (Western Europe) Johannesburg (Southern & Central Africa) MALAYSIA Paris (Western Europe) Johannesburg (Southern & Central Africa) MALAYSIA UNITED KINGDOM SPAIN SPAIN

Promising project/ Promising project/ Promising project/ Promising project/ Promising project/ Promising project/ Promising project/ Promising project/ Promising project/ Promising project/ Promising project/ ROSATOM OngoingPromising project project/ OngoingPromising project project/ OngoingPromising project project/ OngoingPromising project project/ OngoingPromising project project/ Ongoing project Ongoing project Ongoing project ROSATOM Ongoing project Ongoing project Ongoing project Ongoing project Ongoing project Ongoing project Ongoing project Ongoing project regional centers Uranium exploration Supplies of LEU and Supplies of nuclear fuel Products and services NPP construction Construction Service regional centers Uranium exploration Supplies of LEU and Supplies of nuclear fuel Products and services NPP construction Construction Service Nuclear fuel cycle (with area of and uranium enrichment and its components based on radiation of research reactors and modernization back-end (with area of and mining uranium enrichment and its components based on radiation of research reactors and modernization back-end responsibility) services technologies responsibility) services technologies ROSATOM KEY FACTS

4 International business 5 USD 6.3 billion Due to an increase in the scope of work under contracts signed ear- lier, overseas revenue increased to USD 6.3 billion (as against USD 5.2 billion in 2014).

Russia and Egypt signed an inter­govern­ The share of ROSATOM on the NPP mental agreement on construction and service market is growing steadily. Three operation of a plant years ago, ROSATOM started off with equipped with four power units with five power units with VVER reactors a capacity of 1,200 MW each in Egypt. abroad, whereas now the company pro­ vides service for 18 out of 37 Russian- Cooperation in the field of nuclear ener­ design units currently in operation. gy between Russia and India continues In 2015, a contract for the extension of successfully. The start-up of unit No. 2 service life of unit No. 2 of Armenian of Kudankulam NPP is sche­du­led for NPP was signed. 2016. NPP construction cost management An EPC contract for NPP construction remains an important prerequisite for in Bangladesh was signed. competitiveness. In 2015, the intro­ In 2015, Rosatom continued to expand its portfolio duction of a special incentive system for of overseas orders. At year end, the 10-year order A Russian-Indonesian consortium won design engineers enabled us to reduce the portfolio amounted to USD 110.3 billion (as against the tender for the preliminary engine­­ cost of construction of Hanhikivi NPP USD 101.4 billion in 2014), while the project portfolio ering design of a multi-purpose expe­ri­ in Finland by 11% without detriment to comprised 34 power units of NPPs worldwide. mental reactor in Indonesia. design solutions. ROSATOM KEY FACTS

6 Launch of the world's first 7 generation III+ reactor at Novovoronezh NPP 1,200 MW The design includes the most powerful type of VVER reactor with a capaci- ty of 1,200 MW, as well as a high- speed turbine specially designed for new-generation NPPs.

The main feature of the project is a The design also incorporates addition­ combination of traditional active safety al safety features developed taking into systems and additional passive systems account the results of stress tests per­ whose operation is based on natural for­med under extreme conditions that processes, which greatly reduces the were harsher than during the accident impact of human error on safety. at Fukushima 1 NPP.

Examples of innovative solutions in the In addition, the NPP's capacity factor field of safety applied in the project: has been increased to no less than 90%; • an enhanced safety containment sys­ the service life of main equipment of tem: a double containment shell of the the reactor unit has been extended to reactor hall and a loca­ted 60 years, while the design life of the under the reactor vessel. It helps pre­ structures has been extended to 100 vent radioactive releases into the envi­ years. These technological solutions ronment and provides phy­si­cal protec­ are designed to improve the efficiency tion against natural disasters, industrial and reliability of generation III+ NPP accidents and other emergencies; designs. • two completely separate safety trains In March 2016, the first criticality programme was with internal redundancy of active ele­ Currently, power units with VVER-1200 started at power unit No. 6 of Novovoronezh NPP, ments; reactors at various stages of implemen­ which is the most technologically advanced power • a passive residual heat removal system tation can be found at Leningrad NPP-2 unit not only in Russia, but also globally. This is the enabling sustained heat removal from and Novovoronezh NPP-2 in Russia, as first generation III+ lead power unit at the NPP which the reactor core in the absence of any well as at NPPs in Belarus, Turkey, Egypt, marks the next stage in the evolution of VVER designs. power sources. Finland, Hungary and Bangladesh. ROSATOM KEY FACTS

88 Nuclear and radiation 9 safety 109.7% The key achievement of the year consisted in successful completion of the federal target pro- gramme on nuclear and radiation safety for the period from 2008 through 2015 (FTP NRS) and approval of a new programme for the period from 2016 through 2030 by the Government of the Russian Federation. The final level of performance against the targets set in FTP NRS amounted to 109.7%, despite a reduction in public funding.

A high level of performance against the one of the most important environmental targets set in FTP NRS was achieved problems in the region. through overall efficiency: • the unit cost of remediation of conta­ For the first time in history, an EI-2 in­ minated areas was reduced fourfold dust­rial uranium graphite reactor was du­ring the implementation of the pro­ decommissioned in : additional gramme; engineering barriers made of specially • the unit cost of removal of one spent designed material were built, and a site fuel assembly was reduced by a factor for long-term storage of special RAW of 3.2; was developed. • the cost of decommissioning of facilities The basic condition of ROSATOM's operations is to posing nuclear and radiation hazards Like in recent years, in 2015 no events ensure the safety of nuclear facilities. The industrial was reduced by a factor of 2.5. rated at level 2 or higher on the inter­ automated radiation monitoring system (ARMS) national INES scale were detected at enables real-time monitoring of the radiation A storage facility for liquid radioactive nuclear facilities of ROSATOM (level 1 environment in the areas with facilities and process waste on Lake Karachay in the and 0 deviations do not pose a risk to manufacturing plants of ROSATOM posing nuclear Chelyabinsk Region was completely employees operating the facilities, local and radiation hazards (www.russianatom.ru). buried and eliminated. Thus, we solved residents or the environment). ROSATOM KEY FACTS

10 Power unit No. 4 of Beloyarsk 11 NPP has been connected to the unified power system of Russia BN-800 BN-800 is the world's most powerful fast neutron reactor running on MOX fuel (a mixture of oxides of plutonium and urani- um). In 2015, ROSATOM started industrial production of MOX fuel for power unit No. 4 of Beloyarsk NPP.

BN-800 and other fast neutron reactors Other important achievements in 2015 are a new technological platform for aimed at closing the nuclear fuel cycle: transition to a closed nuclear fuel cycle • Experimental REMIX fuel was devel­ in the nuclear power industry. A closed oped, and its production was started. nuclear fuel cycle will significantly improve This unique fuel will help reduce the the efficiency of fuel usage and will help consumption of natural uranium in nu­ to solve the problem of nuclear waste and clear power generation, since it reuses secure a reliable long-term source of clean not only plutonium contained in spent energy. fuel but also residual amounts of urani­ um-235; Power start-up of BN-800 helped strength­ • Researchers from ROSATOM and the en the leading position of Russia and Russian Academy of Sciences created ROSATOM in the field of closed fuel cycle the technology for americium recovery On December 10, 2015, power unit No. 4 of Beloyarsk technologies and makes it possible to ex­ from , which is planned NPP equipped with a BN-800 reactor was connected amine the economic efficiency of fast neu­ to be burnt in fast neutron reactors, thus to the grid and started electricity generation for the tron reactors and to start their large-scale helping solve the problem of radioactive power system of the Urals region and Russia. commercial construction in the future. waste. ROSATOM KEY FACTS

1212 Nuclear fuel cycle 13 7,8 49 tonnes In 2015, the enterprises of ROSATOM pro- duced 7,849 tonnes of uranium: • Russian enterprises of the Mining Division produced 3,055 tonnes of natural uranium; • uranium production at overseas deposits in Kazakhstan and the USA totalled 4,794 tonnes.

The key uranium mining company 9 countries. In 2015, all contractual obli­ of the Mining Division, JSC PIMCU, gations towards Russian and foreign cus­ managed to reduce the cost of uranium tomers were met. production by 12%. A new generation fuel, TVSA-12, was A promising domestic uranium mining delivered to Kozloduy NPP in Bulgaria; company, JSC Khiagda, launched a sul­ starting from 2016, the use of this fuel will phuric acid production plant with a ca­ help improve the economic efficiency of pacity of 110 thousand tonnes per year. the plant. It will fully meet the demand of JSC Khiagda for sulphuric acid, which is re­ The world's largest uranium enrich­ The Mining and Fuel Divisions of ROSATOM produce and quired for uranium extraction. ment enterprise, JSC UEIP, put two new enrich uranium and manufacture nuclear fuel for nuclear ninth-generation gas centrifuge units into power plants. Uranium-based fuel is one of the most ROSATOM accounts for 17% of the operation. Tenth-generation centrifuges efficient types of fuel in the world: one uranium pellet global nuclear fuel market, as it supplies are currently being tested. These achieve­ the size of a 10 kopek coin contains energy equivalent to fuel to 78 power units at NPPs in 15 coun­ ments will significantly improve the effi­ 2.24 barrels of oil or 441 kg of coal. tries worldwide and to research reactors in ciency of the uranium enrichment process. ROSATOM KEY FACTS 1414 15

In 2015, the Atommash industrial com- plex in was revived and in- tegrated into the production and process chain of ROSATOM.

Today, Atommash is the only Russian 200 power unit were assembled for the plant producing complete sets of equip­ world's largest new-generation Russian ment for the nuclear island of NPPs: it nuclear , Arktika, which is now can produce up to 4 sets of equipment under construction. per year. The aggregate capacities of the Mechanical Engineering Division enable In 2015, performance of the Mechanical manufacturing of up to 7 sets of reactor Engineering Division continued to im­ equipment a year at the enterprises of prove. JSC NPO TsNIITMASh devel­ ROSATOM and related enterprises. oped and implemented a new technolo­ gy for sectional forging and stamping of In 2015, the first reactor and certain bottoms of steam generators. This will items of key equipment for the Belarusian make it possible to reduce metal con­ NPP were delivered. This is the first reac­ sumption by up to 40% and to reduce tor vessel produced by Atommash after labour input and power costs. a nearly 30-year break and the first one produced by an enterprise forming part In May and June 2015, the parent or­ of ROSATOM. ganization of the division, JSC Atom­ ener­go­mash, conducted a unique lo­ Deliveries of steam generators to the gistical operation to deliver oversized construction site of power unit No. 4 of steam generators from the production Tianwan NPP in China were completed, site in Podolsk to the construction site of and a contract for the delivery of a com­ Leningrad NPP-2 in Sosnovy Bor. A new The Mechanical Engineering Division of ROSATOM plete set of equipment for the reactor method of delivery involving transporta­ produces complete sets of equipment for nuclear and building of power units No. 3 and 4 of tion by water enabled significant financial thermal power generation, gas and petrochemical Kudankulam NPP in India was signed. savings and helped reduce the delivery industries, shipbuilding and the special steel market. Two reactor vessels of the RITM- time (which totalled about three months). ROSATOM KEY FACTS

16 Record power generation 17 by Russian NPPs 18.6 % By the end of 2015, the total share of Russian NPPs in the country's energy mix increased to 18.6% (compared to 17.2% in 2014).

Power generation at NPPs exceeded the In 2015, ROSATOM actively continued target set by the Federal Tariff Service serial construction of new NPPs in Rus­sia: of Russia (189.15 billion kWh) by over at the end of the year, 8 power units were 6 billion kWh and made a significant being constructed simultaneously. In the contribution to the annual revenue of future this will make it possible to meet ROSATOM. the energy needs of the country's econ­ omy and population without making any The record power generation in 2015 negative impact on the environment. was made possible by an improvement in operating efficiency of power units at A high-priority task for the Power Engi­ NPPs: neering Division of ROSATOM, which • a shorter duration of repairs enabled operates NPPs, is to enter new markets, additional generation totalling 2 bil­ including 'non-nuclear' markets. In 2015, lion kWh; JSC Concern reached • an increase in the capacity of units an agreement with PJSC Ros­telecom on In 2015, 351 power units of 10 operating NPPs currently in operation accounted for construction of Russia's largest data cen­ generated a record amount of electricity in the 2.5 billion kWh; tre which will host important state infor­ entire history of Russian nuclear power generation: • power unit No. 3 of Rostov NPP was mation systems. The centre will be located 195.2 billion kWh. This electricity output is compa­ launched ahead of schedule and gene­ in the vicinity of Kalinin NPP, which will rable to electricity consumption in and the rated 1.3 billion kWh. provide it with an independent and cheap Moscow Region for two years. source of uninterrupted power supply.

1 Including power unit No. 4 of Beloyarsk NPP, which is currently being tested. ROSATOM KEY FACTS

1818 Creating technologies 19 of tomorrow MBIR In 2015, the Company started the construction of the world's most powerful multi-purpose fast neutron research reactor (MBIR) in Dimitrovgrad which will be used for running projects required for the development of the global nuclear power industry in the future.

ROSATOM is the global leader in the as production of short-lived isotopes for operation of research reactors. There positron emission tomography. are 52 reactors of this type in Russia; they make up about 20% of the global The company also started to produce reactor fleet. Overall, over 130 research source materials for second-gene­ reactors have been built based on Russian ration HTSC (high temperature super­ technologies, with over 20 of them built conductor) devices, namely HTSC abroad; many of these reactors are still tapes. The first kilometre of the tape successfully operating. was produced in 2015. HTSC tapes will make it possible to create electrical TANDETRON, which is unique in devices that are much more efficient Russia and is the world's best-in-class (without any power losses in the course particle accelerator, has been launched. of operation) and compact. It will be used for radiation doping (ion beam irradiation) of silicon wafers used In 2015, a superconducting cable for in micro- and nanoelectronics for the toroidal field coils was delivered as part manufacture of diodes and transistors. of the ITER international project aimed TANDETRON will also enable the at harnessing thermonuclear fusion ROSATOM is the global leader in development of development of medical technologies for power. They will help to keep hot plasma innovative technologies in nuclear power and related neutron capture therapy of cancer which in the ITER reactor. industries. is resistant to gamma irradiation, as well ROSATOM KEY FACTS

2020 Innovative products 21 1.7 thousand tonnes The plant's annual capacity totals 1.7 thousand tonnes of carbon fibre per year with a potential for a ramp- up to 2 thousand tonnes per year.

The ALABUGA-VOLOKNO plant was produced in Russia whose quality designed to produce carbon fibre was is comparable with its foreign analogues opened in the Alabuga special economic and which is 2.5 to 4 times cheaper. This zone in the Republic of (the development has a significant export­ plant was built by order of ROSATOM). potential. Carbon fibre is a composite material used in high-tech industries. The plant's The first test sample of Russian beryllium annual capacity totals 1.7 thousand was obtained using laboratory equipment tonnes per year with a potential for a of Tomsk Polytechnic University. Future ramp-up to 2 thousand tonnes per year. plans include creation of a pilot plant It fully meets the needs of the Russian at JSC SCC (an organization forming market, which used to be covered largely part of ROSATOM). The production by import; in the future, this project will capacity of the plant to be created will enable Russia to hold at least 2% of the depend on the needs of the market. global carbon fibre market. Under the agreement with OJSC Rosneft First surgical operations for treatment of Oil Company, the first sets of equipment cancer were performed using domesti­ for geological exploration, automated In 2015, ROSATOM actively developed new cally produced microsources manufac­ management systems, monitoring sys­ business areas and made efforts to enter new tured by ROSATOM which use the io­ tems, pumping equipment and security markets, including non-nuclear markets. dine-125 isotope. A high-tech product systems were delivered. ROSATOMРОСАТОМ KEY FACTS

2222 Nuclear icebreaker fleet 23 195 vessels In 2015, nuclear conduct- ed 195 vessels with a total gross ton- nage of 2.04 million tonnes along the .

A two-year contract for conducting The world's only nuclear LASH carrier, tankers transporting crude oil from the , has been restored; its service Novoportovsk field has been signed with life has been extended by 15 years at the PJSC Gazprom Neft. least.

Contracts have been concluded with Construction of a new-generation flag­ Russian shipbuilders for the construction ship icebreaker, Arktika, is nearing com­ of five port vessels for the port of Sabetta pletion; its launch is scheduled for the as part of the Yamal LNG strategic gas first half of 2016. Simultaneously, a new production project. This will help diversi­ Russian nuclear super-icebreaker, Lider, fy the operations of the nuclear icebreak­ is being designed; it will enable year- Russia owns the world's only nuclear icebreaker er fleet and create new jobs. round operation in the High Arctic. fleet and has a long track record in construction and operation of nuclear icebreakers. Icebreakers In addition, as part of the Yamal LNG equipped with a nuclear power unit enable the use project, a contract for conducting lique­ of the Northern Sea Route and help Russia maintain fied natural gas tankers has been signed; a presence in the Arctic Region. the contract is valid until 2040. ROSATOM KEY FACTS

2424 Contact details and useful links 25

State Atomic Energy Corporation Rosatom (ROSATOM)

24 Bolshaya Ordynka Street, Official corporate website: Moscow, 119017 http://www.rosatom.com/ Tel.: +7 499 949-45-35 Public annual reports: Contacts for the media: http://www.rosatom.ru/ Sergey Novikov, Director of the aboutcorporation/public_reporting/ Communications Department Tel.: +7 499 949-44-12 Official website for placement of orders Email: [email protected] for the procurement of goods, works and services for ROSATOM: Contacts for investors: http://zakupki.rosatom.ru/ Irina Danilova, Deputy Director for Treasury Official blog on Twitter: Tel.: + 7 (499) 949-29-79 https://twitter.com/rosatom Email: [email protected] Official community page on Facebook: Contacts for foreign customers and https://www.facebook.com/rosatom.ru partners: Nikolay Drozdov, Director of the Official channel on Youtube: International Business Department http://www.youtube.com/user/ Tel.: +7 499 949-25-37 MirnyAtom Email: [email protected]

Contacts for foreign media: ROSATOM International Network 15a Leninsky Prospect, Moscow, 119180 +7 495 539-26-46 Email: international_network@ rosatom.ru