House Centipede

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Pest Profile Photo credit: By w:en:User:Bauerph [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons Common Name: House Centipede Scientific Name: Scutigera coleoptrata Order and Family: Chiliopoda: various Size and Appearance: Centipedes vary in size and coloration but the most common to invade homes in the U.S., the House Centipede, tends to be elongated and flattened with many legs. Generally, they have about 15 pairs of legs per body segment. For house centipedes, the average size is about 100 mm in length while other species can get up to 152 mm. The first pair of legs behind the head are modified into jaws that are capable of injecting poison into prey. Two pairs of legs at the base of the centipede are positioned backwards and serve as an easy distinguisher between other arthropods such as millipedes. Length (mm) Appearance Egg < 0.1 mm Females lay around 35 eggs in or on the soil during warm months. Larva/Nymph 1-115 mm depending on species 1st Instar: 4 pairs of legs Subsequent Instars: additional legs added Young centipedes resemble adults Adult 2-115 mm depending on species House Centipede: 38 mm long, grayish yellow body with 3 dorsal black stripes. Antennae and last pair of legs are much longer than body. Pupa (if applicable Type of feeder (Chewing, sucking, etc.): Chewing Host/s: House Centipedes feed on silverfish, firebrats, carpet beetles, cockroaches, and other small invertebrates. Description of Damage (larvae and adults): Centipedes are usually found indoors in damp settings where their prey species are likely to also dwell. This includes basements, bathrooms, and potted plants. They are mostly a nuisance pest, but they do have the ability to bite if handled roughly. References: Smith, E.H. and Whitman, R.C. (2007). Occasional Invaders- Centipedes. In NPMA Field Guide of Structural Pests. (7.9.2). National Pest Management Association International. Jacobs, S. (January 2013). House Centipedes. Penn State College of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Entomology. Retrieved on June 30th, 2016 from http://ento.psu.edu/extension/factsheets/house- centipedes .

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Silverfish and Firebrats
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(LINNAEUS, 1758) in the SOUTH of WESTERN SIBERIA, RUSSIA (CHILOPODA: SCUTIGEROMORPHA: SCUTIGERIDAE) 1Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, Barnaul 656049, Russia
428 Бiологiчний вiсник UDC 595.624 Nefediev P.S.1, Tuf I.H.2, Dyachkov Yu.V.1, Efimov D.A.3 FIRST RECORD OF SCUTIGERA COLEOPTRATA (LINNAEUS, 1758) IN THE SOUTH OF WESTERN SIBERIA, RUSSIA (CHILOPODA: SCUTIGEROMORPHA: SCUTIGERIDAE) 1Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, Barnaul 656049, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] 2Palacký University, Šlechtitelů 27, Olomouc 77900, Czech Republic. E-mail: [email protected] 3Kemerovo State University, Krasnaya Street, 6, Kemerovo 650043, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] The order, family, genus and species of the house centipede are new to Asian Russia’s list: Scutigeromorpha, Scutigeridae, Scutigera Lamark, 1801, and Scutigera coleoptrata (Linnaeus, 1758). All records of the species in the south of western Siberia appear to be associated with synanthropic habitats. Distributional remarks are provided, all currently reported findings being mapped as well. Key words: house centipede, Scutigera coleoptrata, Scutigeridae, Scutigeromorpha, anthropochore, faunistics, introduction, Siberia. INTRODUCTION The centipede fauna of Siberia is very poorly-studied. All former research has been devoted to Lithobiomorpha and Geophilomorpha in natural habitats. Investigating anthropogenic habitats in the south of western Siberia, we have currently found the house centipede Scutigera coleoptrata (Linnaeus, 1758). Both the order Scutigeromorpha, and the family Scutigeridae it belongs to, are almost worldwide, distributed in all continents, on all major islands and many oceanic islands with the exception of Antarctica, and many records refer to introduced populations of Scutigera coleoptrata (Bonato & Zapparoli, 2011). The samples treated below have been deposited in the collection of the Altai State University, Barnaul, Russia (ASU). RESULTS SCUTIGEROMORPHA Pocock, 1895 SCUTIGERIDAE Gervais, 1837 Scutigera coleoptrata (Linnaeus, 1758) ISSN 2225-5486 (Print), ISSN 2226-9010 (Online).
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