Sixth, Seventh, & Eighth Grade Baseball Revised
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Time to Drop the Infield Fly Rule and End a Common Law Anomaly
A STEP ASIDE TIME TO DROP THE INFIELD FLY RULE AND END A COMMON LAW ANOMALY ANDREW J. GUILFORD & JOEL MALLORD† I1 begin2 with a hypothetical.3 It’s4 the seventh game of the World Series at Wrigley Field, Mariners vs. Cubs.5 The Mariners lead one to zero in the bottom of the ninth, but the Cubs are threatening with no outs and the bases loaded. From the hopeful Chicago crowd there rises a lusty yell,6 for the team’s star batter is advancing to the bat. The pitcher throws a nasty † Andrew J. Guilford is a United States District Judge. Joel Mallord is a graduate of the University of Pennsylvania Law School and a law clerk to Judge Guilford. Both are Dodgers fans. The authors thank their friends and colleagues who provided valuable feedback on this piece, as well as the editors of the University of Pennsylvania Law Review for their diligent work in editing it. 1 “I is for Me, Not a hard-hitting man, But an outstanding all-time Incurable fan.” OGDEN NASH, Line-Up for Yesterday: An ABC of Baseball Immortals, reprinted in VERSUS 67, 68 (1949). Here, actually, we. See supra note †. 2 Baseball games begin with a ceremonial first pitch, often resulting in embarrassment for the honored guest. See, e.g., Andy Nesbitt, UPDATE: 50 Cent Fires back at Ridicule over His “Worst” Pitch, FOX SPORTS, http://www.foxsports.com/buzzer/story/50-cent-worst-first-pitch-new-york- mets-game-052714 [http://perma.cc/F6M3-88TY] (showing 50 Cent’s wildly inaccurate pitch and his response on Instagram, “I’m a hustler not a damn ball player. -
RBBA Coaches Handbook
RBBA Coaches Handbook The handbook is a reference of suggestions which provides: - Rule changes from year to year - What to emphasize that season broken into: Base Running, Batting, Catching, Fielding and Pitching By focusing on these areas coaches can build on skills from year to year. 1 Instructional – 1st and 2nd grade Batting - Timing Base Running - Listen to your coaches Catching - “Trust the equipment” - Catch the ball, throw it back Fielding - Always use two hands Pitching – fielding the position - Where to safely stand in relation to pitching machine 2 Rookies – 3rd grade Rule Changes - Pitching machine is replaced with live, player pitching - Pitch count has been added to innings count for pitcher usage (Spring 2017) o Pitch counters will be provided o See “Pitch Limits & Required Rest Periods” at end of Handbook - Maximum pitches per pitcher is 50 or 2 innings per day – whichever comes first – and 4 innings per week o Catching affects pitching. Please limit players who pitch and catch in the same game. It is good practice to avoid having a player catch after pitching. *See Catching/Pitching notations on the “Pitch Limits & Required Rest Periods” at end of Handbook. - Pitchers may not return to game after pitching at any point during that game Emphasize-Teach-Correct in the Following Areas – always continue working on skills from previous seasons Batting - Emphasize a smooth, quick level swing (bat speed) o Try to minimize hitches and inefficiencies in swings Base Running - Do not watch the batted ball and watch base coaches - Proper sliding - On batted balls “On the ground, run around. -
NCAFA Constitution By-Laws, Rules & Regulations Page 2 of 70 Revision January 2020 DEFINITIONS to Be Added
NATIONAL CAPITAL AMATEUR FOOTBALL ASSOCIATION CONSTITUTION BY-LAWS AND RULES AND REGULATIONS January 2020 Changes from the previous version are highlighted in yellow Table of Contents DEFINITIONS ....................................................................................................... 3 1 GUIDING PRINCIPLES ................................................................................. 3 2 MEMBERSHIP .............................................................................................. 3 3 LEAGUE STRUCTURE ................................................................................. 6 4 EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS........................................................................... 10 5 ADVISORY GROUP .................................................................................... 11 6 MEETINGS .................................................................................................. 11 7 AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION ................................................. 13 8 BY-LAWS AND REGULATIONS ................................................................ 13 9 FINANCES .................................................................................................. 14 10 BURSARIES ............................................................................................ 14 11 SANDY RUCKSTUHL VOLUNTEER OF THE YEAR AWARD ............... 15 12 VOLUNTEER SCREENING ..................................................................... 16 13 REMUNERATION ................................................................................... -
The Jurisprudence of the Infield Fly Rule
Brooklyn Law School BrooklynWorks Faculty Scholarship Summer 2004 Taking Pop-Ups Seriously: The urJ isprudence of the Infield lF y Rule Neil B. Cohen Brooklyn Law School, [email protected] S. W. Waller Follow this and additional works at: https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/faculty Part of the Common Law Commons, Other Law Commons, and the Rule of Law Commons Recommended Citation 82 Wash. U. L. Q. 453 (2004) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by BrooklynWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of BrooklynWorks. TAKING POP-UPS SERIOUSLY: THE JURISPRUDENCE OF THE INFIELD FLY RULE NEIL B. COHEN* SPENCER WEBER WALLER** In 1975, the University of Pennsylvania published a remarkable item. Rather than being deemed an article, note, or comment, it was classified as an "Aside." The item was of course, The Common Law Origins of the Infield Fly Rule.' This piece of legal scholarship was remarkable in numerous ways. First, it was published anonymously and the author's identity was not known publicly for decades. 2 Second, it was genuinely funny, perhaps one of the funniest pieces of true scholarship in a field dominated mostly by turgid prose and ineffective attempts at humor by way of cutesy titles or bad puns. Third, it was short and to the point' in a field in which a reader new to law reviews would assume that authors are paid by the word or footnote. Fourth, the article was learned and actually about something-how baseball's infield fly rule4 is consistent with, and an example of, the common law processes of rule creation and legal reasoning in the Anglo-American tradition. -
The Rules of Scoring
THE RULES OF SCORING 2011 OFFICIAL BASEBALL RULES WITH CHANGES FROM LITTLE LEAGUE BASEBALL’S “WHAT’S THE SCORE” PUBLICATION INTRODUCTION These “Rules of Scoring” are for the use of those managers and coaches who want to score a Juvenile or Minor League game or wish to know how to correctly score a play or a time at bat during a Juvenile or Minor League game. These “Rules of Scoring” address the recording of individual and team actions, runs batted in, base hits and determining their value, stolen bases and caught stealing, sacrifices, put outs and assists, when to charge or not charge a fielder with an error, wild pitches and passed balls, bases on balls and strikeouts, earned runs, and the winning and losing pitcher. Unlike the Official Baseball Rules used by professional baseball and many amateur leagues, the Little League Playing Rules do not address The Rules of Scoring. However, the Little League Rules of Scoring are similar to the scoring rules used in professional baseball found in Rule 10 of the Official Baseball Rules. Consequently, Rule 10 of the Official Baseball Rules is used as the basis for these Rules of Scoring. However, there are differences (e.g., when to charge or not charge a fielder with an error, runs batted in, winning and losing pitcher). These differences are based on Little League Baseball’s “What’s the Score” booklet. Those additional rules and those modified rules from the “What’s the Score” booklet are in italics. The “What’s the Score” booklet assigns the Official Scorer certain duties under Little League Regulation VI concerning pitching limits which have not implemented by the IAB (see Juvenile League Rule 12.08.08). -
Four More Great World Series Games Tuesday at Taylor's Heritage Park Day Two of the Junior League World Series at Taylor’S Heritage Park Is in the Record Books
Search Home News Events Elected Officials Departments Online Services About Taylor Contact Four more great World Series games Tuesday at Taylor's Heritage Park Day two of the Junior League World Series at Taylor’s Heritage Park is in the record books. Monday’s action featured one of the longest games in World Series history and saw two teams get their second victories of the tournament for the best teams of 13 and 14yearolds from around the world. Games continue Tuesday at Heritage Park, located at 12111 Pardee Road: Emilia, Italy (Europe, Middle East, Africa) vs. Maracaibo, Venezuela (Latin America), 11 a.m. Johnston, Rhode Island (USA East) vs. Tucson, Arizona (USA West), 2 p.m. Taoyuan, Chinese Taipei (AsiaPacific) vs. Surrey, British Columbia (Canada), 5 p.m. North Canton, Ohio (USA Central) vs. Rosenberg, Texas (USA Southwest), 8 p.m. Tampa, Florida, and Yabucoa, Puerto Rico, have Tuesday off. The Junior League World Series features the 10 best teams of 13 and 14year old players from around the world. The international tournament is the older brother of the Little League World Series in Williamsport, Pennsylvania. Admission is just $5 per carload per game or $10 for the entire series. Both fees include parking. Monday’s Report Tucson, Arizona evened its record at 11 with a 42 win over the debuting Rosenberg, Texas in Monday’s opener at the Junior League World Series in Taylor, Michigan. The USA West champions scored three runs in the first and added a solo home run by Eduardo Became – his second shot in two games. -
Rome Rec Rules
2017 UNIFIED FOOTBALL BY-LAWS FOR GAME OFFICIALS Rev. 6.15.17 ROME FLOYD UNIFIED FOOTBALL BYLAWS Section D. Governing Rules 1. GoverneD by the current rules anD regulations of the GHSA Constitution anD By-Laws anD by the National FeDeration EDition of Football rules for the current year, with excePtions as noteD in the Rome-Floyd Unified Youth Football Program. 2. The UFC reserves the right to consiDer special and unusual cases that occur from time to time and rule in whatever manner is consiDereD to be in the best interest of the overall Program. Section F. SiDeline Decorum 1. AuthorizeD siDeline Persons incluDe heaD coach, four assistant coaches anD the Players. 2. All coaches must wear a UFC issueD Coach’s Pass to stanD on the sidelines. Anyone without a Coach’s Pass will not be allowed on the sidelines. Officials and/or program staff will be permitted to remove anyone without a Coach’s Pass from the siDelines. 3. In an effort to Promote a quality Program, all coaches shoulD aDhere to the following Dress coDe: shirt, shoes (no sanDals or fliP floPs) anD Pants/shorts (no cutoffs). ADDitionally there shoulD be no logos or images that Promote alcohol, tobacco or vulgar statements. Section C. Length of Games 1. A regulation game shall consist of four (4) eight minute quarters. 2. Clock OPeration AFTER change of Possession. A. Kick-Offs • Any kick-off that is returned and the ball carrier is downed in the field of Play, the clock will start with the ReaDy-For-Play signal. -
Bocce Ball Game Rules Includes: • (8) 90Mm Bocce Balls: 2 Red / 2 Green / 2 Blue / 2 Yellow • (1) 50Mm White Pallino Ball (Jack) • Distance Marker and Carrying Case
Bocce Ball Game Rules Includes: • (8) 90mm Bocce Balls: 2 Red / 2 Green / 2 Blue / 2 Yellow • (1) 50mm White Pallino Ball (Jack) • Distance Marker and Carrying Case. Game Objective: The object is to throw your bocce balls closer to the Pallino or Jack, than your opponent. The first team to reach 12 points wins the game (must win by 2). A match typically consists of 3 rounds. Free Play Rules: With Free Play Bocce, the rules and setup are much easier when you do not have a court to play on. Games can be played on any soft surface (grass, turf, sand, clay etc). Games are typically played between 2 teams, with 4 balls each to a team. Teams can consist of 1 player (4 balls each), 2 players (2 balls each) or 4 players (1 ball each). A coin flip decides which team throws the Pallino (small white ball) first. HITTING LINE FOUL LINE FOUL LINE HITTING LINE Pallino Throw: • The pallino is the first ball put into play after the coin toss. Its is tossed underhand within a resonable distance. • Once the pallino is in play, it can be knocked anywhere on the desired playing field. Game Play: • The initial pallino thrower always throws the first bocce ball. All balls are thrown underhand. • Unlike Courted Bocce, teams always alternate throws until all balls are thrown, regardless of which team's ball is closest to the Pallino. • Once everyone has thrown at the pallino, calculate the scoring team for that frame (1 to 4 points per frame). If a bocce ball is touching the pallino, its often known as a “baci” or “kiss” and can be rewarded 2 points if they remain touching at the end of the frame. -
Ground Rules for Softball Fields 2006 Weeknight and Sunday Leagues
Ground Rules for Softball Fields This is a list of all potential fields, some will not be used. Fields are in alphabetical order (These are subject to change, last updated 8/10/21) Captains & Umpires should meet before game to go over Ground Rules. Please use these ground rules for all games so that they are consistent each time you play. Out of play may need to be adapted if field conditions change. Many fields may have a painted line for out of play, if so, please use this line. Albemarle, Newton (All Divisions) Albemarle Fence (C & D Division) Arsenal Park, Watertown (D Division) BBN, Cambridge (B, C & D Division) Bigelow School/Burr Park, Newton (C & D Divisions) Boston Common, Boston (C & D Divisions) Burr School, Newton (C & D Division) Cabot School, Newton (All Divisions) Cassidy Park (Cleveland Circle), Brighton (All Divisions) Daly Field, Watertown (B,C & D Divisions) Donnelly, Cambridge (B,C & D Divisions) Ebersol Field 2, Boston (B,C & D Divisions) Filippello Park, Watertown (All Divisions) Forte Park, Newton (All Divisions) Foss Park, Somerville (All Divisions Ginn Field, Winchester (All Divisions) Hoyt Field, Cambridge (All Divisions) Library Park, Woburn (All Divisions) McGrath Field (formerly Warren School) West Newton (All Divisions) Memorial Field, Medford (C & D Divisions) Murray Field, Brighton (All Divisions) Oak Hill School, Field #1 & #2, Newton (All Divisions) Pelligrini Field (Hawthorne Park), Newton (C & D Division) Pine Manor College, Brookline (C & D Divisions) Roberto Clemente Field (C & D Divisions) Smith Fields 1, 2, Brighton (All Divisions) Trum Field, Somerville (All Divisions) Tufts Park #1 & #2, Medford (All Divisions) Call BSSC sports phone, 617-462-8844, if there is an issue or question at a field involving Permits NOTE on TIME RESTRICTIONS: 1) When 2 or more games are played back to back on the same field a no new inning will start after 70 minutes of the designated start time. -
DP/FLEX Strategies for Coaches
DP/FLEX RULE Basic Utilization Strategies for Coaches The following are basic strategies a coach might utilize to match the skills of the DP and FLEX players to complement one another. 1. Objective: Utilize a fast runner who is a weak hitter (FLEX) to run for the solid hitting DP. a. Matchup: Pair up a solid hitter (DP) with a player of exceptional speed but who is a weak hitter (FLEX). b. Typical sequence: DP hits safely; FLEX enters to run for her; DP reenters and hits safely; FLEX enters to run for her; sub #1 hits for DP (since the DP already used her one re- entry), FLEX enters to run for sub #1; sub #1 reenters and hits safely; FLEX enters to run for sub #1; sub #2 hits safely; FLEX enters to run for her; and so on. 2. Objective: List a power hitter as the FLEX player when you have a platoon of players who will be the DP’s. a. Matchup: Pair up an average player (DP) with a good hitting, but slow runner (FLEX) who also plays defense. b. Typical sequence: As the spot in the batting order comes up, enter the FLEX who hits safely; reenter the DP to run; enter the FLEX who hits safely; sub #1 enters to run (since the DP already used her one re-entry); enter the FLEX who hits safely; sub #1 reenters to run; FLEX hits safely; sub #2 enters to run; and so on. 3. Objective: Create a space in the lineup for relief pitchers who do not hit, while allowing the starting pitcher to also play offense. -
Guide to Softball Rules and Basics
Guide to Softball Rules and Basics History Softball was created by George Hancock in Chicago in 1887. The game originated as an indoor variation of baseball and was eventually converted to an outdoor game. The popularity of softball has grown considerably, both at the recreational and competitive levels. In fact, not only is women’s fast pitch softball a popular high school and college sport, it was recognized as an Olympic sport in 1996. Object of the Game To score more runs than the opposing team. The team with the most runs at the end of the game wins. Offense & Defense The primary objective of the offense is to score runs and avoid outs. The primary objective of the defense is to prevent runs and create outs. Offensive strategy A run is scored every time a base runner touches all four bases, in the sequence of 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and home. To score a run, a batter must hit the ball into play and then run to circle the bases, counterclockwise. On offense, each time a player is at-bat, she attempts to get on base via hit or walk. A hit occurs when she hits the ball into the field of play and reaches 1st base before the defense throws the ball to the base, or gets an extra base (2nd, 3rd, or home) before being tagged out. A walk occurs when the pitcher throws four balls. It is rare that a hitter can round all the bases during her own at-bat; therefore, her strategy is often to get “on base” and advance during the next at-bat. -
Kentucky, St. Louis Choices As Big Tourney Starts
• 1 1% St. as fretting jsp0f * Louis Choices Starts D. C., March 12, 1949—A—9 Kentucky, Washington, Saturday, Big Tourney Wildcat Quint Hoping Detroit's Houtteman Golf Balls w in, Lose, or Draw HSlp FINISH IS FORECAST—Steve Pay Pro's Way By FRANCIS STANN To Avenge Its Lone Better, but Remains Belloise of Star Staff Correspondent the Bronx stands Out of Court Defeat Billikens over J. T. Ross of San Jose, On List By the Associated Press Two Platoons for Eddie by Calif., after knocking him Danger SUFFOLK, Va.. Mar. 12.—Leo ly tht Associated Press tht Associated ST. PETERSBURG, Fla., Mar. 12.—Eddie Dyer, a drawling, down in the second frame of By Pres* R. Mallory, a golf professional NEW YORK. Mar. 12.—Unless Texan who favor football over al- LAKELAND, Fla,. Mar. 12.— from Bridgeport. Conn., found he amiable may secretly baseball, their scheduled 10-round fea- somebody stubs a toe along the Young Art hardluck didn't have to though he manages the St. Louis Cardinals, was holding court in | Houtteman, enough money pay way, the National Invitation bas- ture boxing bout at New York's of the Detroit Tiger his $50 fine $4.25 costs he the Rcdbirds' clubhouse when the two-platoon system made famous | guy pitching plus was ket ball tournament which opens staff, to be his assessed when he was by Michigan and other famed Madison Square Garden last ; appeared winning charged with Army, grid teams, at Madison Garden Square today ; fight for life today. speeding 70 miles an hour over was brought up.