UNESCO Condemns Killing of Journalists Assassinated Journalists in Brazil
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The Politics of Homophobia in Brazil: Congress and Social (Counter)Mobilization
The Politics of Homophobia in Brazil: Congress and Social (counter)Mobilization by Robert Tyler Valiquette A Thesis presented to The University of Guelph In partial fulfilment of requirements for the degree of Master of Arts In Political Science Guelph, Ontario, Canada © Robert Tyler Valiquette, June, 2017 ABSTRACT THE POLITICS OF HOMOPHOBIA IN BRAZIL: CONGRESS AND SOCAIL (COUNTER)MOBILIZATION Tyler Valiquette Advisor: University of Guelph, 2017 Professor J Díez In recent years, Latin America has seen significant progress in the expansion of LGBT rights such as the implementation of same-sex marriage and the creation of some of the world’s most advanced gender identity laws. Brazil was at the front of this progression and by the early 2000’s, scholars believed Brazil was poised to emerge as Latin America’s gay rights champion. Despite some advancements, the image of Brazil as a gay rights champion is nebulous. The Brazilian Congress has failed in passing federal legislation protecting sexual minorities from violence and discrimination and this thesis seeks to answer why. Qualitative interviews were conducted with LGBT activists, political aides, politicians and Evangelical Pastors. Ultimately this thesis argues that Brazil does not have LGBT anti- discrimination policy because of two factors: 1) a weakening LGBT social movement and 2) a strong countermovement to LGBT rights. iii Acknowledgements Thanks is offered to numerous people upon the completion of this thesis. First, my deepest gratitude to my supervisor, Dr. Jordi Díez. I first contacted Dr. Díez in 2015 with a simple idea for research. From that moment on, Dr. Díez offered limitless support. -
Parties, Institutions, and the Under-Representation of Women in Brazil’S State Legislatures
GENDERING REPRESENTATION: PARTIES, INSTITUTIONS, AND THE UNDER-REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN IN BRAZIL’S STATE LEGISLATURES BY ©2012 Pedro de Abreu Gomes dos Santos Submitted to the graduate degree program in Political Science and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. ________________________________ Dr. Gary Reich ________________________________ Dr. Christina Bejarano ________________________________ Dr. Hannah Britton ________________________________ Dr. Erik Herron ________________________________ Dr. Elizabeth Kuznesof Date Defended: July 25, 2012 The Dissertation Committee for Pedro de Abreu Gomes dos Santos certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: GENDERING REPRESENTATION: PARTIES, INSTITUTIONS, AND THE UNDER-REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN IN BRAZIL’S STATE LEGISLATURES ____________________________ Chairperson Dr. Gary Reich Date Approved: August 29, 2012 ii Abstract This dissertation provides insights on what influences women’s descriptive representation in state legislatures in Brazil. The study of female representation in Brazil provides for a good case study as the country uses a gender quota system for legislative positions since 1995 and yet has not seen a significant improvement in the number of women elected to such institutions. In order to understand the roots of female under-representation, this dissertation combines Feminist Historical Institutionalism—a complementary approach to Historical Institutionalism that focuses on the role of gender in the development of institutions—and empirical approaches to determine why so few women are elected to Brazil’s state legislatures. This dissertation relies on historical narratives, interviews and participant observation, and statistical analysis to uncover the ways in which the Brazilian political system influences the low number of female candidates elected to state legislatures. -
Sustaining Employment and Wage Gains in Brazil
Sustaining Employment and Wage Gains in Brazil Wage and Sustaining Employment DIRECTIONS IN DEVELOPMENT Human Development Sustaining Employment and Wage Gains in Brazil A Skills and Jobs Agenda Joana Silva, Rita Almeida, and Victoria Strokova Sustaining Employment and Wage Gains in Brazil DIRECTIONS IN DEVELOPMENT Human Development Sustaining Employment and Wage Gains in Brazil A Skills and Jobs Agenda Joana Silva, Rita Almeida, and Victoria Strokova © 2015 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved 1 2 3 4 18 17 16 15 This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpreta- tions, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved. Rights and Permissions This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo. -
Sugarcane Ethanol
A vision proposed by experts in sustainability. edited by Peter Zuurbier Jos van de Vooren Contributions to climate change mitigation and the environment Wageningen Academic u b l i s h e r s Sugarcane ethanol Sugarcane ethanol Contributions to climate change mitigation and the environment edited by: Peter Zuurbier Jos van de Vooren Wageningen Academic P u b l i s h e r s This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned. Nothing from this publication may be translated, reproduced, stored in a computerised system or published in any form or in any manner, including electronic, mechanical, reprographic or photographic, without prior written permission from the publisher, Wageningen Academic Publishers, P.O. Box 220, 6700 AE Wageningen, the Netherlands, ISBN: 978-90-8686-090-6 www.WageningenAcademic.com e-ISBN: 978-90-8686-652-6 DOI: 10.3920/978-90-8686-652-6 The individual contributions in this publication and any liabilities arising from them remain the responsibility of First published, 2008 the authors. The publisher is not responsible for © Wageningen Academic Publishers possible damages, which could be a result The Netherlands, 2008 of content derived from this publication. Table of contents Foreword 11 José Goldemberg, professor at the University of São Paulo, Brazil Executive summary 15 Chapter 1 Introduction to sugarcane ethanol contributions to climate change mitigation and the environment 19 Peter Zuurbier and Jos van de Vooren 1. Introduction 19 2. Biofuels 20 3. Bioethanol 20 4. Production and use of bioethanol 21 5. -
Brazil 2017: Debris Or Seeds? Brazil 2017 Debris Or Seeds?
Ipsos Flair Collection Brazil 2017: Debris or Seeds? Brazil 2017 Debris or Seeds? Ipsos editions 2016, September ©2016 – Ipsos 3 | [ Guide ] Ipsos Flair: Understand to Foresee. To have more opportunities of growth, our clients really need information on countries’ values and mood, at a specific time, on their vision of the future, their ambitions and desires, their ideals, on their relationship with consumption and brand image. Launched in 2005, Ipsos Flair was created in the first place with the ambition to deliver original and sharp views with a cultural and sociological background. Flair explores the many different facets of an individual, be it a consumer, a citizen, a spectator or an employee. Pulling down the stereotypes, “Flair” emphasises the free spirit and the competence of Ipsos experts. Ipsos is uniquely positioned around five major specialisations: marketing; customer & employee satisfaction; media and advertising; public opinion research; and survey management. By bringing together these diverse yet complementary, perspectives, the Ipsos Flair series helps our clients to formulate and to fine tune strategic planning approaches. After the success of our first two Ipsos Flair in Brazil (2015 and 2016), made possible thanks to the great reception of our clients and the commitment of our teams, we are pleased to present the third edition for 2017. Currently, the situation is hectic. This is not the first time in Brazil: one could ask whether this country is definitely condemned to suffer a rollercoaster ride… Maybe, this time, it is different. It is our bet: a new sequence is opening, a real transition is happening, it is a time when wise choices are imperative. -
Spotlight on Retirement: Brazil, English Version
Spotlight on Retirement: Brazil 2019 Hernán Poblete Miranda Associate Director, International Research LIMRA and LOMA +569 78454757 [email protected] © 2020, LL Global, Inc., and Society of Actuaries. All rights reserved. This publication is a benefit of LIMRA and Society of Actuaries memberships. No part may be shared with other organizations or reproduced in any form without ® SOA’s or LL Global’s written permission. 0498-0220 (50700-10-501-33101) Contents Executive Summary...................................................................................................................................... 9 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 10 About the Survey ........................................................................................................................................ 12 Demographic Transition.............................................................................................................................. 13 Demographic Transition Phases ........................................................................................................................... 13 Population Aging ................................................................................................................................................... 14 Brazilian Heads of Households Increasingly Older ............................................................................................... 18 -
An Investigation on Brazilian FDI, Economic Structure, Innovation and the Relationship Between Them
WHAT WE TALK ABOUT WHEN WE TALK ABOUT BRAZILIAN MULTINATIONALS an investigation on Brazilian FDI, economic structure, innovation anD the relationship between them Flavia Pereira de Carvalho UNU-MERIT Maastricht University ISBN 978 94 6159 280 4 Copyright: Flavia Carvalho, Maastricht 2013 Layout en druk: Datawyse / Universitaire Pers Maastricht WHAT WE TALK ABOUT WHEN WE TALK ABOUT BRAZILIAN MULTINATIONALS an investigation on Brazilian FDI, economic structure, innovation and the relationship between them PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit Maastricht op gezag van Rector Magnificus Prof. Dr. L. L.G. Soete volgens het besluit van het College van Decanen, in het openbaar te verdedigen op woensdag 18 december 2013 om 12:00 uur door Flavia Pereira de Carvalho MP UUNIVERSITAIRE PERS MAASTRICHT Supervisor Prof. dr. Geert Duysters Co-supervisor Dr. Ionara da Costa Assessment Committee Prof. dr. Luc Soete (Chair) Prof. dr. Robin Cowan Dr. Wilfred Dolfsma (Groningen University, The Netherlands) Prof. dr. Suzana Rodrigues (Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands) ACKNOWLEDGEMENT It’s been a while ago, but I can still remember my first feelings when I arrived, full of bags, to the dream-like city of Maastricht. Chill, was what I felt. And a deep longing for my homely sunshine. “What on Earth could possibly make a Brazilian move from Brazil to come study in a place like that?” was what I got used to hearing from all types of people who came to learn I was Brazilian. The thing is, it had never crossed my mind that kind of change I was going to face, once in the Netherlands. -
Agrarian Reform Policy in Brazil: Trajectory of a Decadence
Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 10 April 2017 doi:10.20944/preprints201704.0055.v1 Article Agrarian Reform Policy in Brazil: Trajectory of a Decadence Eric P. Sabourin CIRAD Umr Art-dev and University of Brasilia, Centre for Sustainable Development SQS 113 bloco E apt° 204 Cep 70376-050 Brasília–DF–Brazil; [email protected] Abstract: In Brazil, during the four last administrations of Worker’s Party (PT) 2003-2015, the support to the agrarian reform seems to have stagnated, even with the influence of landless workers' movements. Thus in 2016, the impeachment President Dilma Roussef have marked a brutal stop in the agrarian reform process. How to explain that which seems at first to be a contradiction and has become a decadence of an important federal public policy?. Furthermore, how can we evaluate the debates within Brazilian society and the federal government on this theme? The article analyzes the tensions, debates, advances and impasses of the past fifteen years of agrarian reform policy in Brazil looking at the interaction between social movements and public policies. The method associates bibliography, official statistic synthesis and research results in Northeast, Amazônia and Cerrado regions among several projects. The first part results put on evidence the crescent reduction of agrarian reform settlements and beneficiary families since 2006. The second part presents the main reasons offering an analysis of government and society debates in Brazil about land reform. The analysis conclude to the less of power and representation in the society of the pro agrarian reform large and popular coalition. Keywords: Brazil; agrarian reform policy; land less movement; rural social movements. -
Decent Work Country Profile BRAZIL
Decent Work Country Profile BRAZIL Published by the International Labour Office (ILO) with financial assistance from the European Union under the ILO/EC Project “Monitoring and Assessing Progress on Decent Work” (MAP). ISBN 978-92-2-122949-0 BBRAZIL_E_Cover.inddRAZIL_E_Cover.indd 1 119.01.109.01.10 110:110:11 Decent Work Country Profile BRAZIL BBrazil_E.inddrazil_E.indd i 222.02.102.02.10 009:549:54 Copyright © International Labour Organization 2009 First published 2009 Publications of the International Labour Office enjoy copyright under Protocol 2 of the Universal Copyright Conven- tion. Nevertheless, short excerpts from them may be reproduced without authorization, on condition that the source is indicated. For rights of reproduction or translation, application should be made to the Publications Bureau (Rights and Permissions), International Labour Office, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland. The International Labour Office welcomes such applications. Libraries, institutions and other users registered in the United Kingdom with the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 4LP [Fax: (+44) (0)20 7631 5500; email: [email protected]], in the United States with the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 [Fax: (+1) (978) 750 4470; email: [email protected]] or in other countries with associated Reproduction Rights Organizations, may make photo- copies in accordance with the licences issued to them for this purpose. ILO Cataloguing in Publication Data: Decent work country profile Brazil / International Labour Office. – Geneva and Brasilia: ILO, 2009. xv + 57 p. ISBN 978-92-2-122949-0 (print); 978-92-2-122950-6 (web pdf). International Labour Office decent work / employment opportunity / working conditions / social security / social dialogue / Brazil 13.01.1 Also available in Portuguese: Perfil do Trabalho Decente no Brasil / Escritório da Organização Internacional do Trabalho. -
How to Cite Complete Issue More Information About This
Revista de Administração Pública ISSN: 0034-7612 ISSN: 1982-3134 Fundação Getulio Vargas Melo-Silva, Gustavo; Lourenço, Rosenery Loureiro; Angotti, Marcello Parcerias Público-Privadas: modernização administrativa e relacionamentos econômicos imersos em conflitos de interesse e corrupção Revista de Administração Pública, vol. 55, no. 3, 2021, May-June, pp. 538-558 Fundação Getulio Vargas DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-761220190479 Available in: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=241067952003 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System Redalyc More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and Journal's webpage in redalyc.org Portugal Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative Public-Private Partnerships: administrative modernization and economic relationships immersed in conflicts of interest and corruption Gustavo Melo-Silva ¹ Rosenery Loureiro Lourenço ² Marcello Angotti ¹ ¹ Universidade Federal de São João del Rei / Departamento de Ciências Administrativas e Contábeis, São João Del Rei / MG – Brazil ² Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul / Programa de Pós-graduação em Desenvolvimento Regional e de Sistemas Produtivos, Ponta Porã / MS – Brazil The 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil gathered approximately BRL 24 billion in investment to build and improve airports, sports arenas, ports, and urban mobility through public-private partnerships. This study analyzes these partnerships and discusses potential conflicts of interest and corruption driven by networking. From the structural sociology of relationships, we built a graphical representation of the investment network and the centrality, proximity, and intermediate positions of 446 actors involved in this sporting event. The results show that, in public-private partnerships, the state takes on different roles in public services coordination. -
Quality of Institutions on Education Policy Programs
Quality of Institutions on Education Policy Programs WHAT DOES MAKE DIFFERENCE IN BRAZILIAN EDUCATION POLICIES? Very Preliminary Version!!!! Carlos Pereira Professor, Getúlio Vargas Foundation – FGV/EBAPE 1. INTRODUCTION The benefit a country can extract from good education is a general consensus nowadays. The most important examples of countries that achieved economic development in the recent decades – South Korea, Taiwan, Singapore and Hong Kong – are associated to robust investment in primary education. So, improving the quality of education is the key to break the underdevelopment and to reduce inequality and social exclusion. Bruns, Evans and Luque (2012) identified many positive externalities of education. For these authors, a good system of education may lead to: (1) developing the labor force skills for sustained economic growth; (2) contributing to poverty and inequality reduction by providing educational opportunity for all; and (3) transforming education spending into educational results, especially student learning. (Bruns; Evans & Luque, 2012) Analyzing the Brazilian context, Menezes-Filho (2001) demonstrated that education is responsible for 26 percent salary difference between educated and not educated workers, and 40 percent of this gap when we weight by the number of hours worked. These numbers have generated growing concerns when one takes into account the most recent data on education in Brazil released by the Program for International Student Assessment - PISA in 2009. PISA reveals that Brazilian students perform rather poorly in comparative perspective, ranked 54th position among 65 countries. The Figure 1 shows that, although Brazil has improved its score on PISA in the last decade, its outcome is still worse than other developing countries like China or Poland as well as other Latin American countries such as Chile and Mexico. -
Brazil Relations India and Brazil Share a Very Close and Multifaceted
India - Brazil Relations India and Brazil share a very close and multifaceted relationship at bilateral level as well as in plurilateral fora such as BRICS, BASIC, G-20, G-4, IBSA, International Solar Alliance, Biofuture Platform and in the larger multilateral bodies such as the UN, WTO, UNESCO and WIPO. The decade long bilateral strategic partnership, which has opened a new phase for India-Brazil relations, is based on a common global vision, shared democratic values, and a commitment to foster economic growth with social inclusion for the welfare of the people of both countries. Political Relations: India’s strategic partnership with Brazil continued to intensify in 2017. PM met his counterpart President Michel Temer on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit in China on 4 September, 2017. EAM also met her counterpart Foreign Minister Aloysio Nunes on 20 September, 2017 on the sidelines of UNGA. Key issues of bilateral importance were discussed during the meetings, opening up opportunities on both sides to take this strategic partnership forward. Previously, Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi and President Michel Temer met at the VIII BRICS Summit which took place on October 15- 16, 2016 in Goa, India. On October 17, 2016, PM and President Temer held delegation- level deliberations to further strengthen the strategic partnership. Three MOUs were signed during the bilateral visit of President Temer, viz: (i) MOU between ICAR and Brazilian Agriculture Research Corporation (EMBRAPA) for Cooperation in the fields of Genetic Resources, Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, Natural Resources and Fisheries; (ii) MOU between Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying & Fisheries (DADF) and Brazilian Agriculture Research Corporation (EMBRAPA) on cooperation in the Fields of Zebu Cattle Genomics and Assisted Reproductive Technologies; (iii) MOU between Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) and the Brazilian Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA) for cooperation in the field of pharmaceutical production regulation.