Precision and Splendor: Clocks and Watches at the Frick Collection
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Chrono Times NAWCC Chapter 190 Newsletter
Chrono Times NAWCC Chapter 190 Newsletter Ventura and Santa Barbara Counties INSIDE THIS ISSUE November/December 2015 President’s Message 1, 5 Tales From The Bench PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE Ferdinand Geitner 2-4 By George Gaglini Meeting Location 2 This Month’s t has been my pleasure to serve as President of Chapter 190 for 2014 Mini Workshop 3 I and 2015. In these years I have seen our chapter continue to grow in Chapter Meeting membership (176 members as of last count) and vigorously pursue its Calendar 3 mission to preserve and encourage interest in and appreciation of the art The Santa Barbara Tower Clock—Breakdown and and science of timekeeping, timepieces and all things horological. Repair Ernie Jensen 6-10 In past mini-workshops and monthly meeting programs, Chapter 190’s Biography: enthusiasts learned how to anneal metal without using flame, and the best Mark Harmeling 11 way to pack precious and delicate clocks for safe shipment by commercial Introduction to Clock carriers. In a recent 2015 meeting program, members and guests discov- Collecting Repair and Maintenance ered the secrets behind “mystery clocks.” In yet another, we marveled at a David Perez 12 –14 series of ingenious homemade tools that help in clock repair and restora- Highlights of September’s tion. Every monthly meeting is packed with information and designed to Meeting 15 raise interest and provide answers to questions attendees may have in the Educational Workshops 16 ever-expanding world of horological knowledge. (Continued on page 5) Chapter Officers 17 Classifieds 18 TALES FROM THE BENCH By Ferdinand Geitner The Weakest Link beautiful triple fusee A English Bracket Clock, chiming on 8 bells came by my shop recently with what the customer thought was a broken spring. -
Calendrical Calculations: Third Edition
Notes and Errata for Calendrical Calculations: Third Edition Nachum Dershowitz and Edward M. Reingold Cambridge University Press, 2008 4:00am, July 24, 2013 Do I contradict myself ? Very well then I contradict myself. (I am large, I contain multitudes.) —Walt Whitman: Song of Myself All those complaints that they mutter about. are on account of many places I have corrected. The Creator knows that in most cases I was misled by following. others whom I will spare the embarrassment of mention. But even were I at fault, I do not claim that I reached my ultimate perfection from the outset, nor that I never erred. Just the opposite, I always retract anything the contrary of which becomes clear to me, whether in my writings or my nature. —Maimonides: Letter to his student Joseph ben Yehuda (circa 1190), Iggerot HaRambam, I. Shilat, Maaliyot, Maaleh Adumim, 1987, volume 1, page 295 [in Judeo-Arabic] Cuiusvis hominis est errare; nullius nisi insipientis in errore perseverare. [Any man can make a mistake; only a fool keeps making the same one.] —Attributed to Marcus Tullius Cicero If you find errors not given below or can suggest improvements to the book, please send us the details (email to [email protected] or hard copy to Edward M. Reingold, Department of Computer Science, Illinois Institute of Technology, 10 West 31st Street, Suite 236, Chicago, IL 60616-3729 U.S.A.). If you have occasion to refer to errors below in corresponding with the authors, please refer to the item by page and line numbers in the book, not by item number. -
Entering Information in the Electronic Time Clock
Entering Information in the Electronic Time Clock Entering Information in the Electronic Time Clock (ETC) for Assistance Provided to Other Routes WHEN PROVIDING OFFICE ASSISTANCE Press "MOVE" Press "OFFICE" Type in the number of the route that your are assisting. This will be a six digit number that begins with 0 followed by the last two numbers of the zip code for that route and then one or two zeros and the number of the route. Example for route 2 in the 20886 zip code would be 086002 Route 15 in the 20878 zip code would be 078015 Then swipe your badge WHEN YOU HAVE FINISHED PROVIDING OFFICE ASSISTANCE Press "MOVE" Press "OFFICE" Type in the number of the route you are assigned to that day (as above) Swipe your badge WHEN PROVIDING STREET ASSISTANCE AND ENTERING THE INFORMATION WHEN YOU RETURN FROM THE STREET Press "MOVE" Press "STREET" Type in the number of the route that you assisted (as above) Type in the time that you started to provide assistance in decimal hours (3:30 would be 1550). See the conversion chart. Swipe your badge Press "MOVE" Press "STREET" Type in YOUR route number (as above) Type in the time you finished providing assistance to the other route, Swipe your badge Page 1 TIME CONVERSION TABLE Postal timekeepers use a combination of military time (for the hours) and decimal time (for the minutes). Hours in the morning need no conversion, but use a zero before hours below 10; to show evening hours, add 12. (Examples: 6:00 am = 0600; 1:00 pm = 1300.) Using this chart, convert minutes to fractions of one hundred. -
Collectable POCKET Watches 1750-1920
cOLLECTABLE POCKET watches 1750-1920 Ian Beilby Clocks Magazine Beginner’s Guide Series No 5 cOLLECTABLE POCKET watches 1750-1920 Ian Beilby Clocks Magazine Beginner’s Guide Series No 5 Published by Splat Publishing Ltd. 141b Lower Granton Road Edinburgh EH5 1EX United Kingdom www.clocksmagazine.com © 2017 Ian Beilby World copyright reserved ISBN: 978-0-9562732-4-6 The right of Ian Beilby to be identified as author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. 2 4 6 8 10 9 7 5 3 1 Printed by CBF Cheltenham Business Forms Ltd, 67 Hatherley Road, Cheltenham GL51 6EG CONTENTS Introduction 7 Chapter 1. The eighteenth century verge watch 13 Chapter 2. The nineteenth century verge watch 22 Chapter 3. The English cylinder and rack lever watch 36 Chapter 4. The English lever watch 42 Chapter 5. The Swiss lever watch 54 Chapter 6. The American lever watch 62 Chapter 7. The Swiss cylinder ladies’ fob watch 72 Chapter 8. Advice on collecting and maintenance 77 Appendix 1. Glossary 82 Appendix 2. Further reading 86 CLOCKS MAGAZINE BEGINNER’S GUIDE SERIES No. 1. Clock Repair, A Beginner’s Guide No. 2. Beginner’s Guide to Pocket Watches No. 3. American Clocks, An Introduction No. 4. What’s it Worth, Price Guide to Clocks 2014 No. -
Alasdair Gray and the Postmodern
ALASDAIR GRAY AND THE POSTMODERN Neil James Rhind PhD in English Literature The University Of Edinburgh 2008 2 DECLARATION I hereby declare that this thesis has been composed by me; that it is entirely my own work, and that it has not been submitted for any other degree or professional qualification except as specified on the title page. Signed: Neil James Rhind 3 CONTENTS Title……………………………………….…………………………………………..1 Declaration……………………………….…………………………………………...2 Contents………………………………………………………………………………3 Abstract………………………………….………………………………..…………..4 Note on Abbreviations…………………………………………………………….….6 1. Alasdair Gray : Sick of Being A Postmodernist……………………………..…….7 2. The Generic Blending of Lanark and the Birth of Postmodern Glasgow…….…..60 3. RHETORIC RULES, OK? : 1982, Janine and selected shorter novels………….122 4. Reforming The Victorians: Poor Things and Postmodern History………………170 5. After Postmodernism? : A History Maker………………………………………….239 6. Conclusion: Reading Postmodernism in Gray…………………………………....303 Endnotes……………………………………………………………………………..320 Works Cited………………………………………………………………………….324 4 ABSTRACT The prominence of the term ‘Postmodernism’ in critical responses to the work of Alasdair Gray has often appeared at odds with Gray’s own writing, both in his commitment to seemingly non-postmodernist concerns and his own repeatedly stated rejection of the label. In order to better understand Gray’s relationship to postmodernism, this thesis begins by outlining Gray’s reservations in this regard. Principally, this is taken as the result of his concerns -
(Loadest): a Fortran Program for Estimating Constituent Loads in Streams and Rivers
LOAD ESTIMATOR (LOADEST): A FORTRAN PROGRAM FOR ESTIMATING CONSTITUENT LOADS IN STREAMS AND RIVERS Techniques and Methods Book 4, Chapter A5 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Load Estimator (LOADEST): A FORTRAN Program for Estimating Constituent Loads in Streams and Rivers By Robert L. Runkel, Charles G. Crawford, and Timothy A. Cohn Techniques and Methods Book 4, Chapter A5 U.S. Department of the Interior! U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior Gale A. Norton, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Charles G. Groat, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2004 For more information about the USGS and its products:! Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS! World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov/ Any use of trade, product, or firm names in this publication is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply ! endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this report is in the public domain, it contains copyrighted materials that are noted in the text. ! Permission to reproduce those items must be secured from the individual copyright owners. iii Contents Abstract . .. 1 1 Introduction . 2 1.1 Background . 2 1.2 Related Reading . 2 1.3 Report Organization . 2 1.4 Acknowledgments . .. 2 2 Theory . 3 2.1 Background – Linear Regression Approach to Load Estimation . 3 2.2 Load Estimation Methods used within LOADEST . 4 2.2.1 Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) . 5 2.2.2 Adjusted Maximum Likelihood Estimation (AMLE) . 5 2.2.3 Least Absolute Deviation (LAD) . 6 2.2.4 Summary of MLE, AMLE, and LAD for Load Estimation . -
SAS® Dates with Decimal Time John Henry King, Ouachita Clinical Data Services, Inc., Caddo Gap, AR
Paper RF03-2015 SAS® Dates with Decimal Time John Henry King, Ouachita Clinical Data Services, Inc., Caddo Gap, AR ABSTRACT Did you know that a SAS-Date can have a decimal part that SAS treats as you might expect a fraction of a day also known as time? Often when data are imported from EXCEL an excel date-time will be imported as SAS-Date with a decimal part. This Rapid Fire tip discusses how to identify these values and gives examples of how to work with them including how to convert them to SAS-Date-time. INTRODUCTION A SAS-Date is defined as an integer number representing the number of days since 01JAN1960. For 01JAN1960 the internal SAS Date value is zero. The numeric value stored as Real Binary Floating Point can include a decimal portion and this decimal portion can represent time. For example the SAS-Date 0.5 can be considered to represent ½ day since 01JAN1960 or 01JAN1960:12:00:00. It is important to remember that for the most part SAS ignores the decimal portion and a SAS Date with a decimal value is NOT a SAS-Date-time value. USUALLY IGNORED As shown by this example SAS usually ignores the decimal part. Notice that for SAMEDAY alignment INTNX keeps the decimal part while alignment END and BEGIN drop it. data _null_; x = .5; put x= x=date9.; do align='B','E','S'; i = intnx('week',x,0,align); put i= i=date9. i=weekdate. align=; end; run; x=0.5 x=01JAN1960 i=-5 i=27DEC1959 i=Sunday, December 27, 1959 align=B i=1 i=02JAN1960 i=Saturday, January 2, 1960 align=E i=0.5 i=01JAN1960 i=Friday, January 1, 1960 align=S CONVERSION TO DATE-TIME Converting a SAS-Date with decimal time part to SAS-Date-Time can be done using DHMS function specifying 0 for the hour, minute, and second arguments. -
Stephen Mihm Associate Professor of History University of Georgia 7 November 2014
THE STANDARDS OF THE STATE: WEIGHTS, MEASURES, AND NATION MAKING IN THE EARLY AMERICAN REPUBLIC Stephen Mihm Associate Professor of History University of Georgia 7 November 2014 “State Formations: Histories and Cultures of Statehood” Center for Historical Research at the Ohio State University Do Not Cite or Quote without Permission In January 1830, a committee appointed by the Delaware House of Representatives filed a report to the larger General Assembly. The committee, created in response to a petition praying that the Delaware state government do something to establish “uniform weights and measures,” deemed it “inexpedient to make any legislative enactment upon this subject.” Their argument for inaction, laid out in great detail, reveals something about the fault lines of federalism at this time. “Congress alone can remedy the evils under which we labor, for want of a uniform standard,” they observed: Article I, Section 8 of the United States Constitution explicitly gave Congress the power to “fix the standard of weights and measures.” But Congress, while possessor of this prerogative, had declined to act, despite entreaties to do so. The committee ruefully reported that while “a great variety of useful and curious learning has been developed” as Congress grappled with the problem, “no law has yet been enacted by that body, to fix that standard.” The individual states, the committee reported, had acted, despite the questionable constitutionality of doing so. Each established their own weights and measures, driven by whatever their “particular circumstances seemed to require.” As a consequence, observed the committee, “scarcely any two States agree in their standards of weights and measures.” A small state like Delaware, overshadowed by the large commercial cities of Baltimore and Philadelphia, followed at least two – and likely many more – sets of standards, all of them at variance with each other. -
Time, Timetables & Speed
G.07 G.05 Time, Timetables & Speed Questions involving time are often badly answered in GCSE exams. This is because students use non-calculator addition and subtraction methods learned for use with the decimal number system (H, T, U, etc) with time. This follows a different number system (60 sec in 1 minute, 60 min in 1 hour, 24 hours in 1 day, etc), so methods involving ‘carrying’ and ‘borrowing’ don’t work in the same way. For example, in decimal o I buy two items costing £6.53 and £1.48, how much have I spent? o How much change do I get from £10 But in time o If it is 0653 now, what time will it be in 1 hour and 48 minutes? o and how much time will then elapse until 1000? G.07 G.05 When working with time questions, drawing a time line is often helpful. If the question allows you to use a calculator, learn to use the time button So for the previous question the button presses would be: 6 53 + 1 48 = and 10 0 - 8 41 = GCSE Maths Paper 2 PPQ (Calc OK) G.07 G.05 GCSE Numeracy Paper 2 PPQ (Calc OK) G.07 G.05 Timetables Often appear on a non-calculator paper. Use a timeline and if the journey has more than one stage DO NOT ASSUME they move directly from one stage to another without time passing waiting for the next departure. GCSE Maths Paper 1 PPQ (non-Calc) GCSE Maths Paper 1 PPQ (non-Calc) G.07 G.05 G.07 G.05 Time Zones GCSE Numeracy Paper 1 PPQ (non-Calc) G.07 G.05 G.07 G.05 Average Speed and Decimal Time Another aspect where things go wrong! For example Write 4 hours 15 minutes as a decimal value If this is asked on a Paper 2, once again the time button is your friend! The button presses would be 4 15 = Then pressing again will turn the time to decimal and back again as you repeatedly press the button. -
Julian Day from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia "Julian Date" Redirects Here
Julian day From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia "Julian date" redirects here. For dates in the Julian calendar, see Julian calendar. For day of year, see Ordinal date. For the comic book character Julian Gregory Day, see Calendar Man. Not to be confused with Julian year (astronomy). Julian day is the continuous count of days since the beginning of the Julian Period used primarily by astronomers. The Julian Day Number (JDN) is the integer assigned to a whole solar day in the Julian day count starting from noon Greenwich Mean Time, with Julian day number 0 assigned to the day starting at noon on January 1, 4713 BC, proleptic Julian calendar (November 24, 4714 BC, in the proleptic Gregorian calendar),[1] a date at which three multi-year cycles started and which preceded any historical dates.[2] For example, the Julian day number for the day starting at 12:00 UT on January 1, 2000, was 2,451,545.[3] The Julian date (JD) of any instant is the Julian day number for the preceding noon in Greenwich Mean Time plus the fraction of the day since that instant. Julian dates are expressed as a Julian day number with a decimal fraction added.[4] For example, the Julian Date for 00:30:00.0 UT January 1, 2013, is 2,456,293.520833.[5] The Julian Period is a chronological interval of 7980 years beginning 4713 BC. It has been used by historians since its introduction in 1583 to convert between different calendars. 2015 is year 6728 of the current Julian Period. -
Only Time Will Tell: Examination and Analysis of an Early German Watch
Article: Only time will tell: Examination and analysis of an early German watch Author(s): Meg Loew Craft Source: Objects Specialty Group Postprints, Volume Fourteen, 2007 Pages: 47-64 Compilers: Virginia Greene, Patricia Griffin, and Christine Del Re th © 2007 by The American Institute for Conservation of Historic & Artistic Works, 1156 15 Street NW, Suite 320, Washington, DC 20005. (202) 452-9545 www.conservation-us.org Under a licensing agreement, individual authors retain copyright to their work and extend publications rights to the American Institute for Conservation. Objects Specialty Group Postprints is published annually by the Objects Specialty Group (OSG) of the American Institute for Conservation of Historic & Artistic Works (AIC). A membership benefit of the Objects Specialty Group, Objects Specialty Group Postprints is mainly comprised of papers presented at OSG sessions at AIC Annual Meetings and is intended to inform and educate conservation-related disciplines. Papers presented in Objects Specialty Group Postprints, Volume Fourteen, 2007 have been edited for clarity and content but have not undergone a formal process of peer review. This publication is primarily intended for the members of the Objects Specialty Group of the American Institute for Conservation of Historic & Artistic Works. Responsibility for the methods and materials described herein rests solely with the authors, whose articles should not be considered official statements of the OSG or the AIC. The OSG is an approved division of the AIC but does not necessarily represent the AIC policy or opinions. Craft AIC Objects Specialty Group Postprints, Volume 14, 2007 ONLY TIME WILL TELL: EXAMINATION AND ANALYSIS OF AN EARLY GERMAN WATCH Meg Loew Craft Abstract The authenticity of a small early German watch (WAM 58.31) in the collection of the Walters Art Museum was questioned. -
Elapsed Time Worksheets for Grade 3 Pdf
Elapsed time worksheets for grade 3 pdf Continue Your student will follow Ann throughout the day, figuring out the past time of her activities. Want to help support the site and remove ads? Become a patron via patreon or donate via PayPal. Each of the printed PDF time sheets on this page includes a response key with time for each person's watch, as well as the actual time between the two values. These Telling Time sheets teach how to read facial clocks! One of the strangest mechanical devices around, of course, is analog watches. We see them everywhere because for so long they have been a pinacle of design and engineering. The miniaturization of analog watches down to the wristwatch remains today a stunning achievement, competing in many ways with the microchip in its expression of human ingenuity. Being able to say the time from analog watches remains a skill that will be relevant in the digital age, if for no other reason than the analog watch continues to represent a noble achievement whether it is on the citizen's watch or on the wrist. Talking time sheets to an hour and minutes Buying up the competence speaking time requires a lot of practice, and these sheets are here to help! Start with sheets that tell the time on the whole clock and then progress through variations that deal with 15-minute intervals. Finally, work on talking time up to minutes to become completely comfortable with reading any position on the face clock. The time tables here include versions that require reading the face of the clock, as well as drawing it accordingly, given the numerical time.