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Molecular Systematics of Spiny Pocket Mice (Subfamily Heteromyinae) Inferred from Mitochondrial and Nuclear Sequence Data
Brigham Young University BYU ScholarsArchive Theses and Dissertations 2009-04-17 Molecular Systematics of Spiny Pocket Mice (Subfamily Heteromyinae) Inferred from Mitochondrial and Nuclear Sequence Data Melina Crystal Williamson Brigham Young University - Provo Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd Part of the Biology Commons BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Williamson, Melina Crystal, "Molecular Systematics of Spiny Pocket Mice (Subfamily Heteromyinae) Inferred from Mitochondrial and Nuclear Sequence Data" (2009). Theses and Dissertations. 1718. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/1718 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. MOLECULAR SYSTEMATICS OF SPINY POCKET MICE (SUBFAMILY HETEROMYINAE) INFERRED FROM MITOCHONDRIAL AND NUCLEAR SEQUENCE DATA by Melina C. Williamson A thesis submitted to the faculty of Brigham Young University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Department of Biology Brigham Young University August 2009 BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY GRADUATE COMMITTEE APPROVAL of a thesis submitted by Melina C. Williamson This thesis has been read by each member of the following graduate committee and by majority vote has been found to be satisfactory. Date Duke S. Rogers, Chair Date Leigh A. Johnson Date Jack W. Sites, Jr. BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY As chair of the candidate’s graduate committee, I have read the thesis of Melina C. Williamson in its final form and have found that (1) its format, citations, and bibliographical style are consistent and acceptable and fulfill university and department style requirements; (2) its illustrative materials including figures, tables, and charts are in place; and (3) the final manuscript is satisfactory to the graduate committee and is ready for submission to the university library. -
Special Publications Museum of Texas Tech University Number 63 18 September 2014
Special Publications Museum of Texas Tech University Number 63 18 September 2014 List of Recent Land Mammals of Mexico, 2014 José Ramírez-Pulido, Noé González-Ruiz, Alfred L. Gardner, and Joaquín Arroyo-Cabrales.0 Front cover: Image of the cover of Nova Plantarvm, Animalivm et Mineralivm Mexicanorvm Historia, by Francisci Hernández et al. (1651), which included the first list of the mammals found in Mexico. Cover image courtesy of the John Carter Brown Library at Brown University. SPECIAL PUBLICATIONS Museum of Texas Tech University Number 63 List of Recent Land Mammals of Mexico, 2014 JOSÉ RAMÍREZ-PULIDO, NOÉ GONZÁLEZ-RUIZ, ALFRED L. GARDNER, AND JOAQUÍN ARROYO-CABRALES Layout and Design: Lisa Bradley Cover Design: Image courtesy of the John Carter Brown Library at Brown University Production Editor: Lisa Bradley Copyright 2014, Museum of Texas Tech University This publication is available free of charge in PDF format from the website of the Natural Sciences Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University (nsrl.ttu.edu). The authors and the Museum of Texas Tech University hereby grant permission to interested parties to download or print this publication for personal or educational (not for profit) use. Re-publication of any part of this paper in other works is not permitted without prior written permission of the Museum of Texas Tech University. This book was set in Times New Roman and printed on acid-free paper that meets the guidelines for per- manence and durability of the Committee on Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the Council on Library Resources. Printed: 18 September 2014 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Special Publications of the Museum of Texas Tech University, Number 63 Series Editor: Robert J. -
Native Bei'eromyid Rodents As Pests of Commercial Jojoba
NATIVE BEI'EROMYID RODENTS AS PESTS OF COMMERCIAL JOJOBA REX 0. BAKER, Department of Plant and Soil Science, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, California 91768. ABSTRACT: After crop losses of 5 to 60% were noted on two 500-acre Jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis) plantin~ in a desert area of southern California, a study was conducted to identify the animals responsible. Various population census and pest identilication techniques were utilized. Four native rodents of the Heteromyid family, not previously known to be pests of Jojoba, were found to be present in sufficiently high numbers to cause severe economic crop loss. The Bailey's pocket mouse (Perognathus baileyi) was the only rodent previously known to survive on Jojoba beans as a food source. A natural chemical, cyanogenic glucoside, was thought to be the plant protective material responsible for previous failure of rodents to survive on Jojoba in field and laboratory studies. Most of the rodent species found in this investigation were also observed in the laboratory and survived on a ration consisting almost entirely of Jojoba beans for 6 to 10 months. The ability of these rodents to survive on Jojoba beans suggests the possible co-evolutionary development of detoxification mechanisms. Cultural and population reduction practices were recommended and implemented following this study resulting in greatly reduced crop losses. Proc. 14th Vcrtcbr. Pest Conr. (LR. Davis and R.E. Marsh, Eds.) Published at Univ. of Calif., Davis. 1990. INTRODUCTION the build-up of rodents in the plantations. When prices for The purpose of this study was to determine which native Jojoba seed products rebounded in 1988, growers prepared animals were responsible for losses of from 5 to 60% of the to harvest Jojoba fields that had not been totally abandoned. -
Heteromys Gaumeri Cheryl A
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Mammalogy Papers: University of Nebraska State Museum, University of Nebraska State Museum 10-26-1989 Heteromys gaumeri Cheryl A. Schmidt Angelo State University Mark D. Engstrom Royal Ontario Museum Hugh H. Genoways University of Nebraska - Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/museummammalogy Part of the Zoology Commons Schmidt, Cheryl A.; Engstrom, Mark D.; and Genoways, Hugh H., "Heteromys gaumeri" (1989). Mammalogy Papers: University of Nebraska State Museum. 96. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/museummammalogy/96 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Museum, University of Nebraska State at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mammalogy Papers: University of Nebraska State Museum by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. MAMMALIANSPECIES No. 345, pp. 1-4, 4 figs. Heteromys gaumeri. By Cheryl A. Schmidt, Mark D. Engstrom, and Hugh H. Genovays Published 26 October 1989 by The American Society of Mammalogists Heteromys Desmarest, 18 17 pale-ochraceous lateral line often is present in H. desmarestianus, but seldom extends onto cheeks and ankles); having a relatively well- Heteromys Desmarest, 1817: 181. Type species Mus anomalus haired tail with a conspicuous terminal tuft (the tail in H. desma- Thompson, 1815. restianus is sparsely haired, without a conspicuous terminal tuft); CONTEXT AND CONTENT. Order Rodentia, Suborder and in having a baculum with a relatively narrow shaft (Engstrom Sciurognathi (Carleton, 1984), Infraorder Myomorpha, Superfamily et al., 1987; Genoways, 1973; Goldman, 1911). H. gaumeri has Geomyoidea, Family Heteromyidae, Subfamily Heteromyinae. -
Mammal Diversity Before the Construction of a Hydroelectric Power Dam in Southern Mexico
Animal Biodiversity and Conservation 42.1 (2019) 99 Mammal diversity before the construction of a hydroelectric power dam in southern Mexico M. Briones–Salas, M. C. Lavariega, I. Lira–Torres† Briones–Salas, M., Lavariega, M. C., Lira–Torres†, I., 2018. Mammal diversity before the construction of a hydroelectric power dam in southern Mexico. Animal Biodiversity and Conservation, 42.1: 99–112, Doi: https:// doi.org/10.32800/abc.2019.42.0099 Abstract Mammal diversity before the construction of a hydroelectric power dam in southern Mexico. Hydroelectric power is a widely used source of energy in tropical regions but the impact on biodiversity and the environment is significant. In the Río Verde basin, southwestern of Oaxaca, Mexico, a project to build a hydroelectric dam is a potential threat to biodiversity. The aim of this work was to determine the parameters of mammals in the main types of vegetation in the Río Verde basin. We studied richness, relative abundances, and diversity of the community in general and among groups (bats, small mammals and medium and large–sized mammals). In the temperate forests, small mammals were the most diverse while medium–sized mammals and large mammals were the most diverse in land transformed by humans. As the Río Verde basin shelters 15 % of the land mammal species of Mexico, if the hydroelectric power dam is constructed, mitigation measures should include rescue programs, protection of the nearby similar forests, and population monitoring, particularly for endangered species (20 %) and endemic species (14 %). In a future scenario, whether the dam is constructed or not, management measures will be necessary to increase forest protection, vegetation corridors and corridors within the agricultural matrix in order to conserve the current high mammal diversity in the region. -
Life History Account for Spiny Pocket Mouse
California Wildlife Habitat Relationships System California Department of Fish and Wildlife California Interagency Wildlife Task Group SPINY POCKET MOUSE Chaetodipus spinatus Family: HETEROMYIDAE Order: RODENTIA Class: MAMMALIA M096 Written by: P. Brylski Reviewed by: H. Shellhammer Edited by: R. Duke DISTRIBUTION, ABUNDANCE, AND SEASONALITY Two forms occur in California. C. s. rufescens occurs in rough terrain and narrow washes in hills south from Palm Springs to the border of Mexico (Riverside and San Diego cos.). C. s. spinatus inhabits the southeastern corner of the state on rocky slopes vegetated by desert scrub (Grinnell 1933), from Needles south along the Colorado River Valley to the border of Mexico. Few reports of this species can be found. It seems to prefer sparsely covered desert scrub habitats on stony soils and rocky washes. The elevational range is from 45-900 m (150-3000 ft). SPECIFIC HABITAT REQUIREMENTS Feeding: Seeds of forbs, grasses, and shrubs are collected from rocky slopes. Cover: Burrows are dug, probably at the bases of shrubs. Reproduction: Young are born in burrow chambers, probably in nests of dried grasses. Water: Water is obtained metabolically from seeds and green vegetation. Pattern: Frequents desert scrub on rocky mesas, hills, and desert washes. SPECIES LIFE HISTORY Activity Patterns: No data found. Probably active year-round. Nocturnal. Seasonal Movements/Migration: None. Home Range: No data found. Territory: No data found. Reproduction: Litters of 4-6 probably are born from April to June. Gestation is 3-4 wk, and recently weaned young may breed. Niche: Predators include owls, coyotes, badgers, and snakes. Competitors for food resources include other desert rodents and ants. -
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Two new pocket mice (Mammalia, Rodentia, Heteromyidae) from the Miocene of Nebraska and New Mexico and the early evolution of the subfamily Perognathinae William W. KORTH Rochester Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology, 265 Carling Rd., Rochester, New York 14610 (USA) [email protected] Korth W. W. 2008. — Two new pocket mice (Mammalia, Rodentia, Heteromyidae) from the Miocene of Nebraska and New Mexico and the early evolution of the subfamily Perogna- thinae. Geodiversitas 30 (3) : 593-609. ABSTRACT Two new genera and species of heteromyid rodents are described: Eochaeto dipus asulcatus n. gen., n. sp. from the late Arikareean (earliest Miocene) of Nebraska and Mioperognathus willardi n. gen., n. sp. from the Barstovian (middle Mio- cene) of New Mexico. Eochaetodipus asulcatus n. gen., n. sp. is based on a nearly complete skull with associated mandibles and some postcranial material. Th is specimen is the earliest recognized member of the subfamily Perognathinae based on shared cranial and skeletal features with extant perognathines (mas- toid infl ation; reduction of incisive foramina; separation of the buccinator and masticatory foramina; more gracile skeleton). Eochaetodipus n. gen. is viewed as more primitive than other perognathines because it lacks a number of derived features of the latter. Th e cranium of Mioperognathus n. gen. was previously described as “Perognathus minutus”. It diff ers from that of Eochaeto dipus in a KEY WORDS number of features that are considered derived for perognathines (loss of the Mammalia, Rodentia, accessory foramen ovale; greater infl ation of the bulla and mastoid; reduction Heteromyidae, of the squamosal dorsal to the external acoustic meatus to a thin bar; presence Perognathinae, cranial foramina, of an unossifed area on the orbital wall; grooved upper incisors), but is distinct Barstovian, from extant perognathines in several characters interpreted as primitive (presence Arikareean, of temporal foramen; less infl ated bulla; longer temporalis scar). -
Basal Clades and Molecular Systematics of Heteromyid Rodents
Journal of Mammalogy, 88(5):1129–1145, 2007 BASAL CLADES AND MOLECULAR SYSTEMATICS OF HETEROMYID RODENTS JOHN C. HAFNER,* JESSICA E. LIGHT,DAVID J. HAFNER,MARK S. HAFNER,EMILY REDDINGTON, DUKE S. ROGERS, AND BRETT R. RIDDLE Moore Laboratory of Zoology and Department of Biology, Occidental College, Los Angeles, CA 90041, USA (JCH, ER) Department of Biological Sciences and Museum of Natural Science, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA (JEL, MSH) New Mexico Museum of Natural History, Albuquerque, NM 87104, USA (DJH) Department of Integrative Biology and M. L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA (DSR) Department of Biological Sciences, Center for Aridlands Biodiversity Research and Education, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA (BRR) Present address of JEL: Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA The New World rodent family Heteromyidae shows a marvelous array of ecomorphological types, from bipedal, arid-adapted forms to scansorial, tropical-adapted forms. Although recent studies have resolved most of the phylogenetic relationships among heteromyids at the shallower taxonomic levels, fundamental questions at the deeper taxonomic levels remain unresolved. This study relies on DNA sequence information from 3 relatively slowly evolving mitochondrial genes, cytochrome c oxidase subunit I, 12S, and 16S, to examine basal patterns of phylogenesis in the Heteromyidae. Because slowly evolving mitochondrial genes evolve and coalesce more rapidly than most nuclear genes, they may be superior to nuclear genes for resolving short, basal branches. Our molecular data (2,381 base pairs for the 3-gene data set) affirm the monophyly of the family and resolve the major basal clades in the family. -
Heteromyidae)
UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations 1-1-2003 Evolutionary and biogeographic histories in a North American rodent family (Heteromyidae) Lois Fay Alexander University of Nevada, Las Vegas Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/rtds Repository Citation Alexander, Lois Fay, "Evolutionary and biogeographic histories in a North American rodent family (Heteromyidae)" (2003). UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations. 2561. http://dx.doi.org/10.25669/g45f-ub85 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship@UNLV. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NOTE TO USERS This reproduction is the best copy available. UMI Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. EVOLUTIONARY AND BIOGEOGRAPHIC HISTORIES IN A NORTH AMERICAN RODENT FAMILY (HETEROMYIDAE) by Lois Fay Alexander Bachelor of Science Oregon State University, Corvallis 1990 Master of Science Oregon State University, Corvallis 1994 A thesis submitted in partial fialfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy Degree in Biological Sciences Department of Biological Sciences College of Sciences Graduate College University of Nevada, Las Vegas May 2004 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. -
Development of Multispecies, Long-Term Monitoring Programs for ☆ Resource Management
Rangeland Ecology & Management 72 (2019) 168–181 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Rangeland Ecology & Management journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/rama Development of Multispecies, Long-Term Monitoring Programs for ☆ Resource Management Jeremy A. Baumgardt a,⁎, Michael L. Morrison b, Leonard A. Brennan c, Brian L. Pierce a, Tyler A. Campbell d a Texas A&M Natural Resources Institute, College Station, TX 77843, USA b Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA c Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Research Institute, Texas A&M University, Kingsville, TX 78363, USA d East Foundation, San Antonio, TX 78216, USA article info abstract Article history: There is growing interest among resource managers in implementing long-term wildlife monitoring. The process Received 9 June 2017 to develop such a program may seem daunting, however, because it requires determining the species, metrics, Received in revised form 11 July 2018 sampling methods, experimental design, and level of effort necessary to achieve the desired power for detecting Accepted 14 July 2018 meaningful changes. Failure to give these decisions proper attention often leads to suboptimal information for decisions and planning objectives. Our primary objectives were to develop alternative scenarios for a monitoring Key words: program, including power estimates and sampling effort required to detect population changes for small mam- monitoring multispecies mals on rangelands in southern Texas. Our secondary objective was to present a framework for developing power analysis customized monitoring programs for tracking wildlife populations over time. We trapped small mammals rodents using ~28 000 trap nights each year from 2014 to 2016 resulting in 13 183 captures of nine species. -
Desmodus Rotundus) in a Tropical Cattle-Ranching Landscape Rafael Ávila-Flores, Ana Lucía Bolaina-Badal, Adriana Gallegos-Ruiz and Wendy S
www.mastozoologiamexicana.org La Portada Logotipo de la Asociación Mexicana de Mastozoología A. C. Nuestro logo “Ozomatli” El nombre de “Ozomatli” proviene del náhuatl se refiere al símbolo astrológico del mono en el calendario azteca, así como al dios de la danza y del fuego. Se relaciona con la alegría, la danza, el canto, las habilidades. Al signo decimoprimero en la cosmogonía mexica. “Ozomatli” es una representación pictórica de los mono arañas (Ateles geoffroyi). La especie de primate de más amplia distribución en México. “ Es habitante de los bosques, sobre todo de los que están por donde sale el sol en Anáhuac. Tiene el dorso pequeño, es barrigudo y su cola, que a veces se enrosca, es larga. Sus manos y sus pies parecen de hombre; también sus uñas. Los Ozomatin gritan y silban y hacen visajes a la gente. Arrojan piedras y palos. Su cara es casi como la de una persona, pero tienen mucho pelo.” THERYA Volumen 10, número 3 septiembre 2019 EDITORIAL Editorial Sergio Ticul Álvarez-Castañeda 211 ARTICLES Insights into the evolutionary and demographic history of the extant endemic rodents of the Galápagos Islands Contenido Susette Castañeda-Rico, Sarah A. Johnson, Scott A. Clement, Robert C. Dowler, Jesús E. Maldonado and Cody W. Edwards 213 Use of linear features by the common vampire bat (Desmodus rotundus) in a tropical cattle-ranching landscape Rafael Ávila-Flores, Ana Lucía Bolaina-Badal, Adriana Gallegos-Ruiz and Wendy S. Sánchez-Gómez 229 Differences in metal content in liver of Heteromyids from deposits with and without previous mining operations Lía Méndez-Rodríguez and Sergio Ticul Álvarez-Castañeda 235 Identity and distribution of the Nearctic otter (Lontra canadensis) at the Río Conchos Basin, Chihuahua, Mexico. -
Proquest Dissertations
Field and Genetic Methodologies for the Study of Felids in the Selva Lacandona, Chiapas Mexico: A Noninvasive Approach by Nashieli Garcia Alaniz Thesis presented as a partial requirement in the Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D) in Biomolecular Sciences School of Graduate Studies Laurentian University Sudbury, Ontario Canada © Nashieli Garcia Alaniz, 2009 Library and Archives Biblioth&que et 1*1 Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-57677-9 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-57677-9 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par I'lnternet, preter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans le loan, distribute and sell theses monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non- support microforme, papier, electronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. Ni thesis. Neither the thesis nor la these ni des extraits substantiels de celle-ci substantial extracts from it may be ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement printed or otherwise reproduced reproduits sans son autorisation.