MARYLAND SENIOR OLYMPICS RULES FOR 9 WICKET CROQUET

1

INTRODUCTION The Maryland Senior Olympics uses selected rules for 9 Wicket Croquet published by the United States Croquet Association (USCA). Games are played at Ginger Cove (GC), 4000 River Crescent Drive, Annapolis, MD, and at the West River Wickets’ (WRW) facility at 120 Owensville Rd, Owensville, MD. The Ginger Cove courts include one full-size (100 x 50 feet) and one three-quarter-size that are artificial turf. The three WRW courts include two natural grass courts (one manicured and one backyard type) and a sand court. The tournament employs Waterford doubles. In Waterford doubles the tournament director assigns a different partner in each game until the semifinals and finals are reached. Those individual players with the best win-loss record will be placed in a ladder for the playoffs. The Tournament Director will divide players into two age groups (approximately 50 to 70 years and over 70 years, depending upon the number of contestants); each group will compete only against opponents of similar age. Mallets will be provided anyone not possessing one. Personal mallets may be used.

OBJECT OF THE GAME The object of the game is to advance the balls through the course by hitting them with a mallet, scoring a point for each wicket and stake made in the correct order and direction. The winner is the first side to score the 14 wicket points and 2 stake points for each of its balls, or the team with the most points when the time limit is reached. At the beginning of a turn the player (called the "striker") has one shot. After that shot the turn ends, unless a bonus shot is earned by scoring a wicket or stake or by hitting another ball. The turn ends when the striker commits a fault, has no more bonus shots to play, or completes the course by scoring the finishing stake. The striker may hit directly only the ball s/he is playing (the "striker ball") and only with the face of the mallet (never the side).

ORDER OF PLAY AND STARTING THE GAME Four balls are played by two sides. One side consists of blue and black, the other of red and yellow. The sides should toss a coin to determine which balls to play – blue/black or red/yellow. The order of play is blue, red, black, yellow. All balls are played into the game from a spot halfway between the finishing stake and wicket #1. The sequence of wickets is shown on the front cover.

SHOTS If a player plays out of turn, there is no penalty. Any ball moved during the out-of-turn play is replaced to its position prior to the error and play recommences properly. If the striker takes a swing at his/her ball and misses entirely, it is a fault, the miss counts as a shot and the turn ends, unless the striker has previously earned a second "bonus" shot.

2

If the striker's mallet accidentally hits another ball other than the striker ball, it is not a fault; the balls are replaced and the shot is replayed with no loss of turn.

SCORING WICKET AND STAKE POINTS Each ball can score wicket and stake points only by going through a wicket or hitting a stake in the proper order and direction. Going through a wicket out of order or in the wrong direction is not counted as a point gained or lost. A ball that scores its wicket or stake after being hit by another’s ball earns the point for its side, but no bonus shot is earned as a result. A ball scores a wicket point only if it comes to rest clear of the playing side of the wicket. If a ball passes through a wicket but rolls back, it has not scored the wicket. An easy way to determine if a ball has cleared a wicket is to run the side of the mallet head down the plane of the playing side of the wicket. If the mallet head touches the ball on the way down, it has

not cleared the wicket; if the mallet head does not touch the ball, it has cleared the wicket!

BONUS SHOTS AND DEADNESS The striker earns one bonus shot if the striker ball scores a wicket or hits the turning stake. The striker earns two bonus shots if the striker ball hits another ball, called the “object” ball. Hitting an object ball is called a "roquet" shot. The maximum number of bonus shots earned by a striker is two; there is never a time when a striker is allowed three shots. Bonus shots may not be accumulated. If two bonus shots are scored by striking another ball, the first of these two shots, called the “croquet” shot, may be taken in any of four ways:

3

1. From a mallet-head distance or less away from the ball that was hit ("taking a mallet-head"). 2. From a position in contact with the ball that was hit, with the striker ball held steady by the striker's foot or hand (a "foot shot" or "hand shot"). 3. From a position in contact with the ball that was hit, with the striker ball not held by foot or hand (a "croquet shot"). 4. From where the striker’s ball comes to rest. The second bonus shot after a roquet is an ordinary shot played from where the striker ball came to rest, called a "continuation shot". Two extra shots are earned when the striker ball scores two wickets in one shot. If the ball also hits the turning stake after scoring two wickets, only two strokes are earned, not three. If the striker ball scores the seventh wicket and hits the turning stake in the same shot, it earns two shots. After the striker ball roquets another ball, it does not earn any extra shots for hitting it again in the same turn before scoring the next wicket in order. Deadness occurs after a roquet. The striker is not allowed to roquet the ball(s) again until after scoring his next wicket. Once the wicket is scored, the striker becomes 'alive' and is able to roquet the ball(s) again. If a striker roquets a ball he/she is dead on it is a fault, all balls are replaced to their positions before the shot, and the striker’s turn is over. Deadness does not carry over from turn to turn. The striker ball cannot earn bonus shots by hitting another ball until the object ball has cleared the first wicket. If a ball does not clear the first wicket, it is marked and removed until its turn comes again.

WICKET AND ROQUET When the striker ball scores a wicket and then in the same shot hits another ball, only the wicket counts and the striker has earned only the one extra shot for scoring the wicket. The striker may then roquet any ball to earn two extra shots. When the striker ball roquets another ball and then goes through a wicket, the wicket has not been scored but the striker earns two extra shots for the roquet.

OUT OF BOUNDS If a striker hits his/her ball out of bounds, the turn ends with the ball measured in. If a striker roquets a ball that does not go out of bounds but the striker ball goes out of bounds, the turn is not over and the striker has the four croquet shot options explained above. If a striker roquets a ball out of bounds, the turn is over but with no deadness incurred. All balls remain where they come to rest with out of bounds balls measured in. If a striker croquets any ball (including the striker's) out of bounds, the turn ends with the out of bounds balls measured in bounds. Other balls remain where they come to rest on the court.

4

Whenever any part of a ball crosses a boundary, it is brought in bounds and placed one mallet head length (defined as nine inches) into the court. At GC the inside edge of the painted boundary marks out of bounds. At the WRW it is the boundary string. The ball should be placed 90 degrees inbounds and perpendicular to the line and not diagonally from the line. Any ball coming to rest within nine inches of a boundary is immediately placed in nine inches unless it is the striker’s ball and the striker has a continuation shot. If more than one ball crosses the boundary on the same spot, the striker may measure any ball inbounds first and then place the other(s) a mallet-head's length away from it on either side.

ROVER BALLS AND GAME COMPLETION After a ball scores all of the wickets in the course (but not the finishing stake), its player may choose to keep it in the game as a "rover" to help advance that side's remaining ball(s) and to prevent the opposing side from advancing. During this ball's turn, it may hit any other ball only once per turn, gaining extra shots accordingly. It does not earn any extra shots or wicket points for running a wicket. A rover must clear itself of deadness by running any wicket in either direction before it can hit a ball on which it is dead again. A ball that hits the finishing stake scores its 16th point and is immediately removed from the game. The game continues in the proper order without the staked-out ball. Any player may put a rover out of the game by causing it to hit the finishing stake with a roquet shot or a croquet or foot shot. The rover's side earns the point for the stake.

TIME LIMIT AND EXPEDITIOUS PLAY Games are 60 minutes long. The timekeeper announces when there is five minutes remaining in the game. When the time limit is reached, the ball in play is in its last turn, and the remaining balls in the game are entitled to one turn each. If neither side has won by staking out both balls at the end of this final round of turns, the winner is the side having scored the most points. In case of a tie, play continues in full rotations. Players must play expeditiously and teams should not take excessive amounts of time in discussions. Opponents may object if a player takes more than 45 seconds to complete a shot. Each team is permitted three time-outs during a game. A time-out lasts one minute.

REFEREE In case of questions or uncertainty in application of the rules, please contact a referee. The referee’s decision is final. <<< >>>

5

COURT ETIQUETTE Dress Code: Tradition is that players wear all white apparel on court. Sportsmanship: Croquet is played by gracious losers and winners. Players should not: swear at a player, official or spectator; use obscene, abusive or insulting language or gestures; make loud noises or yell while playing; or throw a mallet or hit a ball in protest or anger. Courtesy to Players: Only the active player should be on the court; all others should remain outside the court boundaries, except in doubles when a partner may come on the court momentarily to indicate a spot or help place a ball for a croquet shot. A player should play within 45 seconds per shot. Only a player’s partner can give advice. Warning a player who is about to run a wrong wicket or play the wrong ball constitutes advice. Interference: A player should not interfere with any shot in progress. Nor should a player make noise or sudden movements that break the striker’s concentration. Spectators should be quiet and must not extend advice to any player. Please do not distract clock keepers, whose concentration on their task is important. Replacing Balls and Placing Clips: All players should ensure that balls are: (1) placed in bounds where they went out of bounds, (2) marked in nine inches, and (3) replaced after a fault. Each player after scoring a wicket should remove the clip immediately and at the end of the turn place it on the correct wicket. Calling Faults: During a game, the players act as referees. A fault or misplay may be called by any player as soon as it is observed. This includes the striker calling any fault committed by him/herself (unless a third party is called to watch a questionable shot or answer a rules question). If a striker is about to attempt a possible fault, either the striker or the opponent may call for a referee to watch the shot. When Players’ Opinions Differ: When opinions differ about ball replacement the player who caused the ball to move replaces the ball but defers to the opponent as to its exact position. When the question is whether a roquet was made on a ball, or whether the roqueted ball moved on the croquet shot, the opponent defers to the opinion of the striker. Players may consult reliable witnesses to resolve differences, but only if both teams agree. Referees: When differences occur a referee should be called by raising the mallet above the head. If an opponent believes a striker is making repeated faults, such as “pushing” or “double tapping,” or failing to move the roqueted ball in a croquet shot, or repeatedly taking more than 45 seconds to make a shot, the referee may be summoned to watch subsequent shots. Conclusion of the Game: The winners of a game are responsible for removing the balls and clips (but not before the final score is agreed upon). <<< >>>

6