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C Powerclmlluling
C PowerClmlluling Everything you need to know about setting up and operating your PowerTower Pro™ system Ma(OS Mac and the Mac OS logo are trademal1<s of Apple Computer, Inc., used under license. Part number 72810 Rev. number 960823 erPro User' ide Part number 72810 Rev. number 960823 Power Computing Corporation © 1996 Power Computing Corporation. All rights reserved. Under copyright laws, this manual may not be copied, in whole or in part, without the written consent of Power Computing. Your rights to the software are governed by the accompanying software license agreement. Power Computing Corporation 2555 North Interstate 35 Round Rock, Texas 78664-2015 (512) 388-6868 Power Computing, the Power Computing logo, PowerTower, and PowerTower Pro are trademarks of Power Computing Corporation. Mac and the Mac as logo are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective holders. Every effort has been made in this book to distinguish proprietary trademarks from descriptive terms by following the capitalization style used by the manufacturer. Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this manual is accurate. Power Computing is not responsible for printing or clerical errors. Warranty information about your system may be found beginning on page xv. Other legal notices are found in "Regulatory Information" on page 151. PowerTower Pro User's Guide For Technical Support, Call 1-800-708-6227 Support Information For basic customer and technical support information, as well as product information and other news, visit our Web Site at: http://www.powercc.com Direct or Dealer Support? Customers who purchased systems directly from Power Computing should contact Power Computing for assistance. -
Chapter 1. Origins of Mac OS X
1 Chapter 1. Origins of Mac OS X "Most ideas come from previous ideas." Alan Curtis Kay The Mac OS X operating system represents a rather successful coming together of paradigms, ideologies, and technologies that have often resisted each other in the past. A good example is the cordial relationship that exists between the command-line and graphical interfaces in Mac OS X. The system is a result of the trials and tribulations of Apple and NeXT, as well as their user and developer communities. Mac OS X exemplifies how a capable system can result from the direct or indirect efforts of corporations, academic and research communities, the Open Source and Free Software movements, and, of course, individuals. Apple has been around since 1976, and many accounts of its history have been told. If the story of Apple as a company is fascinating, so is the technical history of Apple's operating systems. In this chapter,[1] we will trace the history of Mac OS X, discussing several technologies whose confluence eventually led to the modern-day Apple operating system. [1] This book's accompanying web site (www.osxbook.com) provides a more detailed technical history of all of Apple's operating systems. 1 2 2 1 1.1. Apple's Quest for the[2] Operating System [2] Whereas the word "the" is used here to designate prominence and desirability, it is an interesting coincidence that "THE" was the name of a multiprogramming system described by Edsger W. Dijkstra in a 1968 paper. It was March 1988. The Macintosh had been around for four years. -
An Interactive Non-Linear Adventure
Rochester Institute of Technology RIT Scholar Works Theses 12-6-1994 Live it! - An Interactive non-linear adventure Gedeon Maheux Talos Tsui Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.rit.edu/theses Recommended Citation Maheux, Gedeon and Tsui, Talos, "Live it! - An Interactive non-linear adventure" (1994). Thesis. Rochester Institute of Technology. Accessed from This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by RIT Scholar Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of RIT Scholar Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Rochester Institute of Technology A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of The College of Imaging Arts and Sciences in Candidacy for the Degree of Master of Fine Arts Live It! - An Interactive Non-Linear Adventure by Gedeon Maheux & Talos, Shu-Ming, Tsui December 6, 1994 Committee Sipnatures Thesis Approval ,James VerHague Date: /.2. ~ ~ ~ 't 'f chief adviser Deborah Beardslee Date: :1 &amkv'lf associate adviser (2. - Robert Keough Date: ('-1L( associate adviser Nancy Ciolek Date: / 2 - b -9if associate adviser David Abbott Date: /2- -1- >if associate adviser Mary ANn Begland Date: /2. - 7· 91 Department Chairperson Gedeon Maheux Date: _ MFA Candidate Talos, Shu-Ming, Tsui Date: _ MFA Candidate We. & hereby grant permission to the Wallace Memorial Library of RIT to reproduce our thesis in whole or in part. Any reproduction will not be for commercial use or profit. Acknowledgements We would like to thank our parents for their support, -
Apple Macintosh Iici
K Service Source Macintosh IIcx/IIci/ Quadra 700 Macintosh IIcx Macintosh IIci Macintosh Quadra 700 K Service Source Basics Macintosh IIcx/IIci/Quadra 700 Basics Overview - 2 Overview This manual includes complete repair procedures for the Macintosh IIcx, Macintosh IIci, and Quadra 700, shown at left. Figure: Macintosh IIcx, IIci, and Quadra 700 K Service Source SpeciÞcations Macintosh IIcx/IIci/Quadra 700 Specifications Processor - 1 Processor CPU Macintosh IIcx Motorola 68030 microprocessor 15.6672 MHz Macintosh IIci Motorola 68030 microprocessor 25 MHz Quadra 700 Motorola 68040 microprocessor 25 MHz Addressing 32-bit registers 32-bit address/data bus Specifications Processor - 2 Coprocessor Built-in floating-point unit (FPU) Specifications Memory - 3 Memory RAM Macintosh IIcx 1 MB, expandable to 128 MB (120 ns or faster SIMMs) Macintosh IIci 1 MB, expandable to 128 MB (80 ns or faster SIMMs) Quadra 700 4 MB, expandable to 8 MB (80 ns, I MB SIMMs) or 20 MB (third-party 4 MB SIMMs) ROM Macintosh IIcx 256K Macintosh IIci 512K Specifications Memory - 4 Quadra 700 1 MB soldered on logic board; ROM SIMM socket available Specifications Disk Storage - 5 Disk Storage Floppy Drive Internal 1.4 MB floppy drive Hard Drive Macintosh IIcx/IIci Optional internal 40, 80, or 160 MB hard drive Quadra 700 Internal 80, 160, or 400 MB hard drive Specifications I/O Interfaces - 6 I/O Interfaces Floppy Drive One DB-19 serial port for connecting external floppy drives SCSI One DB-25 external connector Apple Desktop Bus Two Apple Desktop Bus (ADB) ports Serial -
Macintosh LC Series/ Quadra 605
K Service Source Macintosh LC Series/ Quadra 605 Macintosh LC, Macintosh LC II, Macintosh LC III, Macintosh LC 475, Macintosh Quadra 605 K Service Source Basics Macintosh LC Series/Quadra 605 Basics Overview - 2 Overview This manual includes complete repair procedures for the Macintosh LC Series/ Quadra 605, shown at left. Figure: Macintosh LC Series, Quadra 605 K Service Source Specifications Macintosh LC Series/Quadra 605 Specifications Processor - 1 Processor LC Motorola 68020 microprocessor 16 MHz 16-bit internal data bus LC II Motorola 68030 microprocessor 16 MHz 16-bit internal data bus Burst-mode RAM access LC III Motorola 68030 microprocessor 25 MHz 32-bit internal data bus Burst-mode RAM access Coprocessor socket Specifications Processor - 2 LC 475/Quadra 605 Motorola 68LC040 microprocessor 25 MHz 32-bit internal data bus Burst-mode RAM access Specifications Memory - 3 Memory DRAM LC: 2 MB, expandable to 10 MB (100 ns or faster SIMMs) LC II: 4 MB standard, expandable to 10 MB (100 ns or faster SIMMs) LC III: 4 MB standard, expandable to 36 MB (80 ns or faster SIMMs) LC 475/Quadra 605: 4 MB or 8 MB standard, expandable to 36 MB (80 ns or faster SIMMs) ROM LC/LC II: 512 K LC III/LC 475/Quadra 605: 1 MB Specifications Memory - 4 VRAM LC: 256K VRAM, upgradable to 512K LC II: 256K VRAM SIMM, upgradable to 512K LCIII: 512K VRAM on board, upgradable to 768K LC 475/Quadra 605: Two 256K VRAM SIMMs, upgradable to 1MB Specifications Disk Storage - 5 Disk Storage Floppy Drive LC/ LC II/ LC III: Apple SuperDrive 1.4 MB Floppy Disk Drive Optional -
Macintosh Quadra 800 System Fact Sheet SYSTEM POWER PORTS ADB: 2 Introduced: February 1993 Max
Macintosh Quadra 800 System Fact Sheet SYSTEM POWER PORTS ADB: 2 Introduced: February 1993 Max. Watts: 200 Video: DB-15 Discontinued: March 1994 Amps: 9.00 Floppy: none Gestalt ID: 35 BTU Per Hour: 684 SCSI: DB-25 Form Factor: Quadra 800 Voltage Range: 100-240 GeoPort Connectors: none Weight (lbs.): 24 Freq'y Range (Hz): 47-63 Ethernet: AAUI-15 Dimensions (inches): 14 H x 7.7 W x 15.75 D Battery Type: 3.6V lithium Microphone Port Type: Omni Soft Power Printer Speaker Codename: Fridge, Wombat 33 Monitor Power Outlet Headphone Oder Number: Modem KB Article #: 11342, 11343 Airport Remote Control 1 VIDEO Built-in Display: none Maximum Color Bit-depth At: 512 640 640 640 800 832 1024 1152 1280 VRAM Speed: VRAM Needed: Video Configuration: x384 x400 x480 x8702 x600 x624 x768 x870 x1024 80 ns built in 512K VRAM 16 n/a 8 4 8 8 4 4 n/a 2x256K 1MB VRAM 16 n/a 16 8 16 16 8 8 n/a 1 1-bit = Black & White; 2-bit = 4 colors; 4-bit = 16 colors; 8-bit = 256 colors; 16-bit = Thousands; 24-bit = Millions 2 The maximum color depth listed for 640x870 is 8-bit, reflecting the capabilities of the Apple 15" Portrait Display. LOGIC BOARD MEMORY Main Processor: 68040, 33 MHz Memory on Logic Board: 8 MB PMMU: integrated Minimum RAM: 8 MB FPU: integrated Maximum RAM: 136MB Data Path: 32-bit, 33 MHz RAM Slots: 4 72-pin L1 Cache: 8K Minimum RAM Speed: 60 ns L2 Cache: none RAM Sizes: 4, 8, 16, 32 MB Secondary Processor: none Install in Groups of: 1 Slots: 3 NuBus, 1 PDS Speech Recognition Supported Supported Macintosh System Software: SOFTWARE A/UX 1.0 NOS 1.11 ProDOS -
Powerpc and Power Macintosh L Technical Information
L Technical PowerPC and Information Power Macintosh Recently, both Apple Computer and IBM have introduced products based on the PowerPC™ microprocessor. The PowerPC microprocessor is a result of collaboration between three industry leaders: Apple, IBM, and Motorola. This cooperative project was announced in 1991. The project’s goal was to advance the evolution of the personal computer in five major areas: • PowerPC – Apple, IBM, and Motorola agreed to develop a family of RISC microprocessors. • Interoperability – IBM and Apple agreed to work together to ensure that Macintosh® computers work smoothly with large, networked IBM enterprise systems. This involves products in networking and communication. • PowerOpen® – IBM and Apple agreed to co-develop a new version of the UNIX® operating system that takes advantage of the strengths of the PowerPC microprocessor. • Kaleida – A new company called Kaleida was created to work on new standards for multimedia products. • Taligent – A new company called Taligent was created to develop an object-oriented operating system. While there have been advances in all of these areas, the announcement of the Power Macintosh has focused industry attention on the PowerPC chip. (Note: Microprocessors are often referred to as ‘chips’ or ‘computer chips’.) The PowerPC microprocessor The term PowerPC describes a family of microprocessors that may be used in a variety of computers. Apple Computer has introduced a series of computers based on this microprocessor which they will call Power Macintoshes™. IBM computers that contain the PowerPC microprocessor will be part of the RS6000 series. The RS6000 series is a high-end UNIX product. The Power Macintosh, on the other hand, is intended as a broad- based consumer product. -
Gestalt Manager 1
CHAPTER 1 Gestalt Manager 1 This chapter describes how you can use the Gestalt Manager and other system software facilities to investigate the operating environment. You need to know about the 1 operating environment if your application takes advantage of hardware (such as a Gestalt Manager floating-point unit) or software (such as Color QuickDraw) that is not available on all Macintosh computers. You can also use the Gestalt Manager to inform the Operating System that your software is present and to find out about other software registered with the Gestalt Manager. The Gestalt Manager is available in system software versions 6.0.4 and later. The MPW software development system and some other development environments supply code that allows you to use the Gestalt Manager on earlier system software versions; check the documentation provided with your development system. In system software versions earlier than 6.0.4, you can retrieve a limited description of the operating environment with the SysEnvirons function, also described in this chapter. You need to read this chapter if you take advantage of specific hardware or software features that may not be present on all versions of the Macintosh, or if you wish to inform other software that your software is present in the operating environment. This chapter describes how the Gestalt Manager works and then explains how you can ■ determine whether the Gestalt Manager is available ■ call the Gestalt function to investigate the operating environment ■ make information about your own hardware or software available to other applications ■ retrieve a limited description of the operating environment even if the Gestalt Manager is not available About the Gestalt Manager 1 The Macintosh family of computers includes models that use a number of different processors, some accompanied by a floating-point unit (FPU) or memory management unit (MMU). -
Die Meilensteine Der Computer-, Elek
Das Poster der digitalen Evolution – Die Meilensteine der Computer-, Elektronik- und Telekommunikations-Geschichte bis 1977 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 und ... Von den Anfängen bis zu den Geburtswehen des PCs PC-Geburt Evolution einer neuen Industrie Business-Start PC-Etablierungsphase Benutzerfreundlichkeit wird gross geschrieben Durchbruch in der Geschäftswelt Das Zeitalter der Fensterdarstellung Online-Zeitalter Internet-Hype Wireless-Zeitalter Web 2.0/Start Cloud Computing Start des Tablet-Zeitalters AI (CC, Deep- und Machine-Learning), Internet der Dinge (IoT) und Augmented Reality (AR) Zukunftsvisionen Phasen aber A. Bowyer Cloud Wichtig Zählhilfsmittel der Frühzeit Logarithmische Rechenhilfsmittel Einzelanfertigungen von Rechenmaschinen Start der EDV Die 2. Computergeneration setzte ab 1955 auf die revolutionäre Transistor-Technik Der PC kommt Jobs mel- All-in-One- NAS-Konzept OLPC-Projekt: Dass Computer und Bausteine immer kleiner, det sich Konzepte Start der entwickelt Computing für die AI- schneller, billiger und energieoptimierter werden, Hardware Hände und Finger sind die ersten Wichtige "PC-Vorläufer" finden wir mit dem werden Massenpro- den ersten Akzeptanz: ist bekannt. Bei diesen Visionen geht es um die Symbole für die Mengendarstel- schon sehr früh bei Lernsystemen. iMac und inter- duktion des Open Source Unterstüt- möglichen zukünftigen Anwendungen, die mit 3D-Drucker zung und lung. Ägyptische Illustration des Beispiele sind: Berkley Enterprice mit neuem essant: XO-1-Laptops: neuen Technologien und Konzepte ermöglicht Veriton RepRap nicht Ersatz werden. -
From 128K to Quadra: Model by Model
Chapter 12 From 128K to Quadra: Model by Model IN THIS CHAPTER: I What the specs mean I The specs for every Mac model ever made I Secrets of the pre-PowerPC Mac models I Just how much your Mac has devalued Yes, we’ve already been told that we’re nuts to attempt the next two chapters of this book. Since 1984, Apple has created more than 140 different Mac models — including 35 different PowerBooks and 53 different Performas! Each year, Apple piles on another dozen or so new models. By the time you finish reading this page, another Performa model probably will have been born. So, writing a couple of chapters that are supposed to describe every model is an exercise in futility. But we’re going to attempt it anyway, taking the models one by one and tracking their speeds, specs, and life cycles. This chapter will cover all the Apple Macs — both desktop and portable models — from the birth of the original Macintosh 128K to the release of the PowerBook 190, the last Mac ever made that was based on Motorola’s 68000-series processor chip. When you’re finished reading this chapter, you will be one of the few people on Earth who actually knows the difference between a Performa 550, 560, 575, 577, 578, 580, and 588. 375 376 Part II: Secrets of the Machine Chapter 13 will cover every Power Mac — or, more accurately, every PowerPC-based machine (those with four-digit model numbers) — from the first ones released in 1994 to the models released just minutes before this book was printed. -
Washington Apple Pi Journal, January-February 1995
January/February 1995 $2.95 The Journal of Washington Apple Pi, Ltd. Updates from the President & TCS Committee-5, 8 Sailing Master-39 Adobe Premiere 4.0 -58 Passport Producer Pro -62 Elections are coming up in May. Be sure to get your nominations in to the WAP Secretary. YOU DON'T NEED MORE RAM. YOU NEED A NEW WORD PROCESSOR. INTRODUCING NISUS WRITER 4.0 Nowadays, if you're looking for Unlimited undos, noncontiguous text selection, ten editable a more powerful word processor, odds clipboards, and PowerFind';' which lets you find anything, anywhere, are you'll be needing more RAM or a even in files that aren't open. Or how about a complete drawing bigger hard drive to run it. Maybe even package, in 256 colors? A full-featured math equation editor and table a faster Mac. editor are built in too. Plus, the ability to write in as many as eighteen Not so with new Nisus®Writ er 4.0, different languages, all in one document. No other word processor the most powerful text and document can do that with any amount of space. processor you can use. While other "full-featured" word Then there's Nisus Writer's multimedia power. Nisus Writer can processors demand a ton of RAM just to launch, Nisus Writer runs actually speak your words back to you, even if you type in several comfortably with just three megabytes, and can even run with as little languages. There's also complete support for QuickTime~movies and as two. That means you can run Nisus Writer on just about any Mac. -
Macintosh Quadra 840AV K Service Source
K Service Source Macintosh Quadra 840AV K Service Source Specifications Macintosh Quadra 840AV Specifications Processor - 1 Processor CPU Motorola 68040 microprocessor 40 MHz Built-in paged memory management unit (PMMU), floating-point unit (FPU), and 8K memory cache Addressing 32-bit registers 32-bit address/data bus Direct Memory A Peripheral Subsystem Controller (PSC) provides direct Access (DMA) memory access (DMA) between the 68040 buses and peripheral devices. Specifications Processor - 2 Digital Signal AT&T DSP3210 32-bit floating-point digital signal processor Processor (DSP) Supports real-time tasks such as speech recognition, audio compression, and analog modem signal processing. Specifications Memory - 3 Memory RAM 8 MB standard (one 8 MB SIMM), expandable to 128 MB 72-pin SIMMs Requires CAS-before-RAS 60 ns access time ROM 2 MB soldered on logic board PRAM 256 bytes of parameter memory Specifications Memory - 4 VRAM 1 MB standard, expandable to 2 MB (80 ns or faster 256K VRAM SIMMs) Maximum pixel depths for 1 MB / 2 MB VRAM: 12-inch color (512 x 384) - 16 / 16 bits per pixel 12-inch monochrome (640 x 480) - 16 / 16 bits per pixel 13-inch color (640 x 480) - 8 / 16 bits per pixel 15-inch portrait (640 x 870) - 4 / 8 bits per pixel 16-inch color (832 x 624) - 8 / 16 bits per pixel 19-inch color (1024 x 768) - 4 / 8 bits per pixel 21-inch monochrome (1152 x 870) - 4 / 8 bits per pixel 21-inch color (1152 x 870) - 4 / 8 bits per pixel VGA (640 x 480) - 8 / 16 bits per pixel SVGA (800 x 600) - 8 / 16 bits per pixel Clock/Calendar Apple custom chip with long-life lithium battery Specifications Disk Storage - 5 Disk Storage Floppy Drive Internal, 1.4 MB Apple SuperDrive Hard Drive Internal, 3.5 in.