Brazilian-European cooperation projects for sustainable development – biofuels based on side- products from sugar-cane processing

Prof. Dr. Joachim Werner Zang Instituto Federal de Goiás IFG, Campus Goiânia, Goiás, and Institute for Biology and Geosciences, IBG 2 Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany

Kontakt: [email protected] [email protected]

FAPESP – BRAZIL-EU Workshop: Coordinated Call on Advanced Biofuels Dec. 8, 2015 Projekte Deutsch-Brasilianischer Kooperation zur Nachhaltigen Entwicklung: Von der Hochschule zur Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft

Inhalt: 1. IFG in Goiás 2. R&D projects IFG  No-Waste Projekt (EU)  i-NoPa-Projekt (D-Br)  PuresBio-Projekt (D-Br)  ASHES-Projekt (D-Br) 3. Projects in preparation

BRAZIL-EU Workshop: Coordinated Call on Advanced Biofuels Dec. 8, 2015, FAPESP, Joachim Zang, IFG. The state of Goiás is located within the Brazilian Highlands in the center of Brazil, between 750 and 900 m above sea level. The seventh biggest state of the 26 Brazilian states occupies about 340.000 km2, with just 6,4 Million inhabitants and is about the size of Germany (357.000 km2). The distance between the state capital Goiânia to Brasilia is about 200 km. 3 BRAZIL-EU Workshop: Coordinated Call on Advanced Biofuels Dec. 8, 2015, FAPESP, Joachim Zang, IFG. City of Goiânia

Goiânia, founded 1933 for 50.000 inhabitants, Actually (2014): 1.400.000 inhabitants High quality of living. Thirty percent of the city is planted in trees. 4 © 2015 Prof. Dr. Joachim W. Zang, IFG, Brazil The Federal Institute of Goiás was founded in 1909 and is a University of Applied Sciences with 15 campus allover Goiás state > 20.000 students

5 Instituto Federal de Goiás - IFG

University of Applied Sciences  Mechanical Engineering,  Industrial Chemistry,  Network and Information Systems,  Geoprocessing,  Transportation-Systems,  Construction,  Environmental Engineering,  Sustainable Process Technologies,  and others.

Further information: www.ifg.edu.br

https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instituto _Federal_de_Goi%C3%A1s

6 Jülich Research Center, Germany

• Founded in 1956 as Nuclear Research Center • Today 5500 funcionários, approx. 2000 scientists • One of the largest interdisciplinary research centers in . • Belongs to the Helmholtz Assiociation

Further information: www.fz-juelich.de 7 2. R&D projects IFG/Brazil - Germany The IFG has cooperation projects with German Universities, Research Centers and Companies since 2003 Start of cooperation: German-Brazilian Economic Meeting 2003 in Goiânia Cooperation between IFG And HS Trier since 2005

Intense student and researcher exchange, joined participation in bilateral and European calls Support from DAAD, CAPES, CNPq, BMBF, GIZ, CLIB2021, German Embassy in Brasilia, European Commission and Industry.

9 Cooperation IFG and HS Trier since 2004

German-Brazilian Meeting for Sustainable Development in the Master Course at IFG since 2012: Sustainable Process Technology – Mestrado em Tecnologia de Processos Sustentáveis

10 Examples for Research Cooperation 1. No Waste Project

Clean technology to transform organic residues to renewable energy sources, conditioners, fertilizers and other applications. European Commission, Marie Curie, 2013-2017

http://www.oulu.fi/pyolamen/no-waste

Trier University of Université Dalian Institute of Federal Institute Applied Sciences Chouaïb Doukkali Chemical Physics of Goiás IFG 1. No Waste Project – IFG, 2013-2017

Residues of Brazilian Sugar-Cane industry

Vinasse = Destillation residues from ethanol production State of Goiás, Brazil International Research Projects in the No-Waste Framework initiated in 2013- 2015

2.1 i-NoPa: residues of the sugar cane production - 2.2 PuresBio-project 2.3 Ashes-project 2.4 Biogas from sewage treatment plant (HEINZ) 2.5 Biogas to Syngas for the Mining Industry 3. Proposal: Biofuels based on syngas generated from biogas from residues of sugar-cane processing

BRAZIL-EU Workshop: Coordinated Call on Advanced Biofuels Dec. 8, 2015, FAPESP, Joachim Zang, IFG. 2.1 Project i-NoPa 2014-2015

Sustainable Bio-economy in Brazil: Bioenergy from biogas from different waste substrates from the Brazilian bioethanol industry.

Partners Germany: University of Rostock, German Biomass Research Center DBFZ, Jülich Research Center FZ Jülich, Brazil: Federal University of Goiás UFG, Federal Institute of Goiás IFG, + Industry partners in Germany and Brazil. Producao de Biogás e carro movido a gás; Support: Biogasproduktion und gasbetriebenes BMBF, GIZ, CAPES. Auto, Schaumann Biotechnologie,

15 http://www.auf-aw.uni-rostock.de/fileadmin/AUF_AW/I-Nopa/RIU_WS_2015.pdf 2.2 Project PuresBio August 1st 2014 to July 31st 2017 Processing and usage of residues for sustainable plant biomass production. Partners: Germany: FZ-Jülich, Fraunhofer UMSICHT, Leibniz-Zentrum für Agrarlandschaftsforschung (ZALF) e. V.

Brazil: IFG, UFG – Goiânia, CNPEM (Centro Nacional para Pesquisa em Energia e Materiais), MAPA (Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture), EMBRAPA + Industry partners. Automated plant phenotyping at Support: IBG2-FZ Jülich, • German Ministry of Education and Research BMBF; Germany • Brazilian Ministry of Science and Technology MCT

16 http://www.biosc.de/index.php?index=388&type=2&id=389 2.3 Project ASHES April 1st 2015–March 31st 2018

»Project Ashes - Recycling of nutrients from residues of thermo-chemical processing of bagasse/straw« Partners Brazil: CNPEM/LNNano – IFG - LANAGRO/MAPA – UFG, Ethanol industries in Goiás and

Germany: Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), CUTEC, Clausthaler Umwelttechnik-Institut GmbH, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, IBG-2: Plant Sciences, TECNARO GmbH, Institute for Materials Research and Testing (BAM) - Berlin, Outotec GmbH, Fraunhofer Umsicht

17 http://bit.ly/1L9o9Zw 2.4 Electric Energy Producion from biogas. IFG-CELG-HEINZ-ANEEL;

Industrial Wastewater Treatment Plant, Neropolis, Goiás, Brazil

Flocculation, Lagoons Sedimentation Anaerobic Treatment Participants: CELG (Energy Supplier in Goiás), Kraft-HEINZ, IFG, UFG

18 BRAZIL-EU Workshop: Coordinated Call on Advanced Biofuels Dec. 8, 2015, FAPESP, Joachim Zang, IFG. 2.4 Electric Energy Producion from biogas.

Burning of generated biogas, more than 14.000 m3 per day, without any use (HEINZ, 2013)

Burning of generated biogas, Nerópolis, Goiás 19 BRAZIL-EU Workshop: Coordinated Call on Advanced Biofuels Dec. 8, 2015, FAPESP, Joachim Zang, IFG. 2.5. Cooperation IFG, Universities of Poitiers France and Oulu Finland, Mining Industry, Goiás

• Recycling of mining residues in Goiás, environmental protection and recovery; and • Syngas production based on biogas for transformation processes in the mining industry, e.g., reduction of nickel (Ni) – Support: FAPEG, Industry

German participation (waiting for decision of Ministry BMWi): FH Aachen, PlanET Biogas, FZ Jülich 20 BRAZIL-EU Workshop: Coordinated Call on Advanced Biofuels Dec. 8, 2015, FAPESP, Joachim Zang, IFG. 3. Proposal IFG (Brazil), France, Finland, Germany Syngas for green chemistry based on biogas from residues

Residues Biogas- Biogas from sugar- ferment. CH +CO cane ind. 4 2

Reforming Organic 2CH + O + CO fertilizer 4 2 2

Syngas

3H2 + 3CO + H2O 21 BRAZIL-EU Workshop: Coordinated Call on Advanced Biofuels Dec. 8, 2015, FAPESP, Joachim Zang, IFG. 3. Proposal IFG (Brazil), France, Finland, Germany Syngas for green chemistry based on biogas from residues

Chemicals

Fischer-Tropsch GTL Liquid fuels Synthesis: (2n + 1) H2 + n CO → Syngas CnH(2n+2) + n H2O H2 3H2 + 3CO Result: Clean liquid fuels that Power burn with lower emissions than conventional gasoline SNG and diesel fuel

22 BRAZIL-EU Workshop: Coordinated Call on Advanced Biofuels Dec. 8, 2015, FAPESP, Joachim Zang, IFG. Proposal IFG (Brazil), France, Finland, Germany Syngas for green chemistry based on biogas from residues Muito obrigado – Vielen Dank Prof. Dr. Joachim Werner Zang, Prof. Dr. Warde Antonieta Da Fonseca-Zang Instituto Federal de Goiás IFG, Goiânia, Goiás, Brasilien and IBG 2 , Jülich Research Center, Germany

Kontakt: [email protected] [email protected] IFG, Rua 75, no. 46, Centro, 74055-110 Goiânia, GO, Brazil

BRAZIL-EU Workshop: Coordinated Call on Advanced Biofuels Dec. 8, 2015, FAPESP, Joachim Zang, IFG.