Handbook of Electrical, Computer and Telecommunication B.Eng

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

BAYERO UNIVERSITY, KANO

HANDBOOK OF ELECTRICAL, COMPUTER AND TELECOMMUNICATION

B. ENG PROGRAMMES

2016/2017 SESSIONS

HANDBOOK OF ELECTRICAL, COMPUTER AND TELECOMMUNICATION

B. ENG PROGRAMMES

2016/2017 SESSION

PRICIPAL OFFICERS AND ESTABLISHMENT

NAME OF DEPARTMENT Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Bayero University, Kano

DATE OF ESTABLISHMENT 1981

VICE CHANCELLOR Professor Muhammad Yahuza Bello PhD. (Arkansas), M.Sc (BUK), B.Sc (BUK)

REGISTRAR Fatima Binta Mohammed B.A (Ed), MPPA (BUK) MNI

DEAN, FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Dr. Abubakar Baba Aliyu PhD (ATBU), M.Sc., B.Eng (BUK)

HEAD OF DEPARTMENT Dr. S. B. Ibrahim PhD (BUK), M.Eng (UNIBEN), B.Eng (BUK)

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

1.0 INTRODUCTION ------1

1.1 Philosophy and Objectives of the Programmes------1

1.2 Administration in General of the Programmes------2

1.2.1 Involvement of Staff in the Administration and Decision-making------2

1.2.2 Students’ Welfare------2

1.2.3 Student Academic Advisory------2

1.3 Entry Requirements------3

1.3.1 Change of Programme------3

2.0 REGISTRATION------3

2.1 Registration Procedure------3

2.2 Study Duration; Minimum and Maximum Duration Residency Time------4

2.3 Matriculation and Orientation of New Students------4

3.0 ACADEMIC MATTERS ------5

3.1 Curriculum------5

3.2 Course Credit System of the Programmes------5

3.3 Grading of Students’ Work------6

3.3.1 Grade Point Average (GPA) & Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA)------7

3.3.2 Degree Classification------8

4.0 GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS ------8

5.0 WARNING, PROBATION AND WITHDRWAL------9

5.1 Warning------9

5.2 Probation ------9

5.3 Withdrawals------9

6.0 SUSPENSION OF STUDY------9

6.1 Suspension of Study on Travel Grounds------10

6.2 Suspension of Study on Health Grounds------10

6.2.1 Maternity Leave ------10

6.2.2 Sick leave certificate------11

6.3 Disputed Cases------12

6.4 Timely Application/Submission of Documents------12

7.0 EXAMINATION------12

7.1 Continuous Assessment (CA)------13

7.2 Admission into Examination------13

7.3 Earning Credit and Absence in the Examinations------13

7.4 Discipline during Examinations------13

7.5 Examination Misconduct and Leakages ------15

7.5.1 Misconduct in examination hall vicinity" hostels and other institutions. ------15

7.6 Categories of Offences and Punishments ------16

7.6.1 Categories of offences punishable by expulsion from the university ------16

7.6.2 Categories of offences punishable by rustication ------16

7.6.3 Category of offences punishable by written warning ------16

7.6.4 Offences punishable by expulsion------17

7.6.5 Offences punishable by rustication------17

7.6.6 Offences punishable by written warning ------17

7.6.7 Offences punishable by failure in the course ------17

7.6.8 Right of appeal ------17

7.7 Notification of Examination Results ------18

8.0 CURRICULUM ------19

8.1 List of Level 100 Courses ------19

8.2 List of Level 200 Courses ------19

8.3 List of Level 300 Courses ------21

8.4 Course Content for Courses in Level 100 ------21

8.5 Course Content for Courses in Level 200 ------24

8.6 Course Content for Courses in Level 300 ------32

8.7 List of Level 400 Courses (ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING)------39

8.8 List of Level 500 Courses (ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING)------39

8.9 Course Content for Courses in Level 400 ------40

8.10 Course Content for Courses in Level 500 ------43

8.11 Course Content for Elective Courses in Level 500 ------47

8.12 PERSONAL DATA FOR STAFF TEACHING ALL COURSES OF THE ELECTRICA ENGINEERING PROGRAMME------50

8.13 LIST OF AVAILABLE TECHNICAL LABORATORY STAFF, RANK AND SPECIALIZATION ------53

8.14 LIST OF ADMINISTRATIVE NON-TEACHING STAFF ------54

8.15 List of Level 400 Courses (COMPUTER ENGINEERING)------56

8.16 List of Level 500 Courses (COMPUTER ENGINEERING)------56

8.17 Course Content for Courses in Level 400 ------58

8.18 Course Content for Courses in Level 500 ------60

8.19 Course Content for Elective Courses in Level 500 ------63

8.20 PERSONAL DATA FOR STAFF TEACHING ALL COURSES OF THE COMPUTER ENGINEERING PROGRAMME ------66

8.21 LIST OF AVAILABLE TECHNICAL LABORATORY STAFF, RANK AND SPECIALIZATION ------69

8.22 LIST OF ADMINISTRATIVE NON-TEACHING STAFF ------70

8.23 List of Level 400 Courses (TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING)------72

8.24 Level 500 (First & Second Semesters) (TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING)------72

8.25 Elective Courses ------73

8.26 Course Content for Courses in Level 400 ------73

8.27 Course Content for Courses in Level 400 ------75

8.28 Course Content for Elective Courses in Level 500------78

8.29 PERSONAL DATA FOR STAFF TEACHING ALL COURSES OF THE TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING PROGRAMME ------80

8.30 LIST OF AVAILABLE TECHNICAL LABORATORY STAFF, RANK AND SPECIALIZATION ------83

8.31 LIST OF ADMINISTRATIVE NON-TEACHING STAFF------84

1.0 INTRODUCTION

The Department of Electrical Engineering became an autonomous Department in the 1981/82 session when the first set of students was admitted into Part II of the 3-year Bachelor of Engineering (B.Eng.) degree programme. Part I courses were taught as common courses for all Students of the Faculty of Technology.

The aim of establishing the Department of Electrical Engineering was to meet the growing need for manpower in the profession. The main objective was to train and produce Engineers with the required qualities and capabilities to meet the increasing need for professional Engineers in the country.

Until the 1984/85 session the Department of Electrical Engineering offered a 3-year degree programme following a 2-year pre-degree programme in the Faculty of Science. From the 1984/85 session, however, the Department, like all other Departments in the Faculty of Engineering, started admitting students for the 4-year programme after completing the pre-degree programme in the Faculty of Science or by direct admission through the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB). At present, the Department of Electrical Engineering, starting from the 1988/89 session runs a 5-year degree programme. The Department is currently running three undergraduate programmes, namely: B.Eng Electrical Engineering B.Eng Computer Engineering B.Eng Telecommunication Engineering

1.1 Philosophy and Objectives of the Programmes

The overall aim of the programmes is in consonance with the realization of national needs and aspirations vis-à-vis industrial development and technological emancipation. The programmes give the minimum academic standards required to meet these needs and to produce graduates with sufficient academic background and practical experience who would be able to rise to the challenges of a developing economy like ours.

The objectives for the B.Eng. programmes are to:

1 Produce highly skilled and trained Electrical, Computer and Telecommunication engineers that will contribute to societal development. 2 Meet the growing need of Electrical, Computer and Telecommunication engineering professionals in the immediate catchment area and beyond. 3 Assist Nigeria in its efforts to become an IT power by producing large numbers of Electrical, Computer and Telecommunication professionals. 4 Contribute to the rapid development of the Electrical, computer and Telecommunication engineering field in Nigeria. 5 Produce potential researchers that would expand the frontiers of knowledge in the IT field. 6 Promote the importance of IT and its relevance to the rapid socio-economic development of the country.

1.2 Administration in General of the Programmes

The organizational Structure of the Department is depicted as shown below:

HEAD OF DEPARTMENT

Academic staff Administrative staff (including Laboratory or Technical (all cadres of Secretary, Typist, Executive staff (including lecturers) Officer, Messengers and artisans, technical cleaners) assistants and technologists)

1.2.1 Involvement of Staff in the Administration and Decision-making

All members of staff belong to one committee or the other either at the departmental level, Faculty or University level. The Department Board normally meets at least once a month to discuss various issues ranging from general administration to other academic issues and responsibilities, which enable the Head of Department to take decisions.

Various sub-committees such as the Laboratory Management Committee, Research Committees, Admissions and Promotion Committee, and others have been set up to ensure the efficient running of the department to give a collective sense of participation for all staff members.

1.2.2 Students’ Welfare

Students are given free access to discuss their grievances and problems with the Head of Department through their respective level coordinators or if need be directly with the Head of Department. All such academic grievances are tabled at the normal or emergency departmental meetings and decisions are then taken if it is within competence of the department or referred to the Faculty Board of Studies if necessary.

1.2.3 Student Academic Advisory

All students in the department are assigned to Level coordinators for guidance and counseling in the area of courses to take, to add or to drop throughout the students’ career in the University. In cases where the matter is beyond the scope of the academic staff, such is referred to the Head of Department and then if necessary, to the Dean of the Faculty for appropriate actions.

1.3 Entry Requirements

The minimum admission requirements into various levels of the programmes are as follows:

Level 100 i) Credit level passes at the Senior Secondary School final year examination or GCE ‘O’ level in five subjects including English, Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry in addition to acceptable pass in Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME).

Level 200 i. Passes in English Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry at GCE ‘A” level or equivalent. ii. Overall upper credit level pass in the National Diploma (ND) final examination in a relevant discipline and distinction pass in Mathematics.

1.3.1 Change of Programme: A student may be allowed by the Dean of Faculty to change from one programme to another programme within the Faculty on the following conditions:

i. No later than the second week of the first semester of level 300 ii. Approval of the two Heads of programmes involved; iii. The student was not admitted on the basis of ND qualifications.

2.0 REGISTRATION

2.1 Registration Procedure

At the beginning of each academic session a student shall complete all registration processes on-line, and submit all copies of the forms to his/her level coordinator. In the case of level 100 and level 200 (Direct Entry) students their registration officer is the Faculty of Engineering Sub-Dean (Academics). All aspects of the registration must be completed within two weeks of the commencement of the session. The following are the guidelines for registration of both new and returning students: 1. All aspects of the registration must be completed within two weeks of the commencement of the session. 2. Students should consult with their level coordinators/registration officer before filling the course registration form on-line. 3. Pre-requisite must be satisfied for courses that require such. 4. New students are required to register 34 credit units including Two GSP courses each 2 credits unit (one in each semester). 5. All 200 level students are required to register 43 (or 47) credits including three (3) General studies (GSP) courses of two credits each, and student Workshop Experience Programme (SWEP). 6. All 300, 400 and 500 level students must register for a minimum of 18 credit units per semester. The number and choice of courses for which a student can register may be constrained by Departmental Regulations and by time-tabling. Students must register for all carry-over core courses before fresh courses.

7. A student may be allowed at the discretion of the level coordinator to register for more than the allowable maximum credit units. 8. If for any reason student could not graduate at the end of level 500, he/she is allowed four extra semesters within which to graduate. In the case of a student who needs to study for only one semester to meet minimum credit for graduation requirement, he/she can be allowed to register course(s) credits lower than the minimum credit required per semester. 9. A returning student who fails to complete the registration process within the two weeks period approved for registration shall be deemed to registering late and shall pay late registration fee as may be prescribed by the University from time to time. 10. A student who fails to register within four weeks of commencement of registration exercise shall not be allowed to register. Such student shall be deemed to have withdrawn unless (s)he provides a reason acceptable to the Senate, in which case(s) can be considered for suspension of studies. 11. A fresh student must complete the registration process within two weeks; failure to comply within the stipulated time shall attract extra charges or forfeiture of the admission. 12. Application for suspension of studies must be made to/through the Department in time, for such request to be tendered for consideration by appropriate bodies. 13. A student is regarded as registered only when the necessary registration forms have been submitted to the level coordinator. Students are therefore advised to strictly adhere to the registration guidelines in their own interest.

2.2 Study Duration; Minimum and Maximum Duration Residency Time

The minimum duration of study for the programmes shall be five (5) academic sessions or (10 semesters) for candidates who gain admission into level 100, while its four (4) academics sessions 8 semesters) for candidate that gains admission into 200 level. The maximum length of time allowed for obtaining B.Eng degree in the department shall be fourteen (14) semesters for students admitted into 100 level and twelve (12) semesters for students admitted directly into the 200 level. For extension beyond the maximum period, a special permission of Senate shall be required on the recommendation of the Faculty Board.

2.3 Matriculation and Orientation of New Students

The University conducts matriculation for newly admitted students where students will be required to take matriculation oath. The Dean of each Faculty presents students from his/her Faculty for matriculation, while the registrar administers the matriculation oath. You are required to solemnly swear to observe and respect the provision of Bayero University laws and students’ ordinances and regulations. After matriculation no student will be allowed to register into levels 100 and 200.

At the beginning of the session the Department usually organizes orientation programme for new students, this is in addition to the orientation programme that is organized by both the Faculty and the University. The purpose of the programme is to acquaint the new students with the departmental facilities and staff, students will also freely interact with lecturers and are encouraged to ask questions on anything they would like to know about the department and its programme.

3.0 ACADEMIC MATTERS

3.1 Curriculum

The first three levels (levels 100 to 300) of the programmes should be the same, i.e. students for the programmes will take the same course with their counterparts in Electrical, Computer and Telecommunication Engineering up to Level 300

In levels 400 and 500, appropriate engineering courses are established for each programme so as to give students a very thorough grasp of their discipline engineering fundamentals based on earlier courses they would have taken in levels 100, 200 and 300. However, some courses should still be taken together by the three programmes.

Based on the Nigeria University Commission (NUC) minimum standards, Council for the Regulation of Engineering in Nigeria (COREN) Bench Mark for Minimum Academic Standards and curricula from some sample Universities offering similar programmes, the Level 400 and Level 500 courses are developed.

3.2 Course Credit System of the Programmes

The basic unit of the programme is the “course”.

Course: A Course is defined as a self-contained element of teaching, study or other approved academic activity finally assessed and reported to the Board of Examiners by a single mark. It may consist entirely of lectures, laboratory, seminar, Design, field or project work, or a combination of these. A course should normally be completed within one semester.

Credit: Each course is allocated a certain integral number of credits. A credit is defined as 15 teaching units. A teaching unit will normally comprise one hour of lecturing plus associated tutorial work, or three hours of Laboratory/Design work.

Pre-Requisite: Courses may be assigned pre-requisites by the teaching unit. Where course ‘A’ must be obtained in order to register for course ‘B’.

Core: A core course is a course that must be passed before a student can obtain a degree in a specific programme.

Pass: Passing a course requires the attainment of a 45% mark or better in the assessment scheme of that course.

Carry-Over: A student who failed a course will be allowed to repeat that course at the next available opportunity as a Carry-over course. If the failed course is a core course, then it must be repeated.

Course Code: Each course is given an alpha-numeric name made up of three letters and four digits: CEExxxx. The letter group CEE describes the programme (Telecommunication

Engineering) and the Department teaching the course, i.e. Electrical Engineering department.

The first digit in the numeric part of the course code denotes the level of the course, the second digit denotes the credit value of the course, the third digit denotes the number of revisions the given curriculum of the course has gone through and the last digit is the serial number. Thus “CEE5412” is a four-credit level 500 Telecommunication Engineering course that has undergone one revision and is taught by Electrical Engineering department.

Credit Load: The minimum student load per semester is 18 credits, three of which must be Laboratory/Design work. In the case of a student who needs to study for only one semester to meet minimum-credit graduation requirement, the minimum load is 12 credits.

Level 100: A student will be required to register for 34 credit units including one two- credit GSP course. All level 100 courses are common for all the three programmes. All the courses are core and compulsory.

Level 200: A student will be required to register for 43 (or 47) credits including 3 (or 5 for DE) GSP courses of two credits each and SWEP. All level II courses are common and compulsory.

Levels 300, 400 and 500: A student must register for a minimum of 18 credits per semester. The number and choice of courses for which a student can register may be constrained by Departmental Regulations and by time-tabling. Students must register for all carry-over core courses before fresh courses.

3.3 Grading of Students’ Work

Grading of courses is done by a combination of percentage marks and letter grades translated into a graduated system of Grade Point Equivalent (GPE). For the purpose of determining a student’s standing at the end of every semester, the Grade Point Average (GPA) system is used. Each course is graded out of maximum of 100 marks (made up of continuous assessment and written Examination) and assigned appropriate Grade point Equivalent as follows:

The Project is graded over 100% without any written examination.

Table 1: Grade Point Letters

Score Letter Grade Grade Point 70-100% A 5 60-69% B 4 50-59% C 3 45-49% D 2 00-44% F 0

3.3.1 Grade Point Average (GPA) & Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA)

Grade Point Average (GPA) Grading of courses shall be done by a combination of percentage marks and letter grades translated into a graduated system of Grade Point Equivalent (GPE). For the purpose of determining a student’s standing at the end of every semester, the grade point average System shall be used. The GPA is computed by dividing the total number of credit points (TCP) by the total number of credit units (TCU) for all the courses taken in the semester. Values of GPA range from 0 – 5. Tables 2 and 3 give more details and example respectively, for evaluation of GPA for a particular semester. Each course shall be graded out of maximum of 100marks and assigned appropriate Grade Point Equivalent as in Table 1:

Table 2: GPA/CGPA Calculation Course Credit Unit Grade Earned Credit Point Grade Point Registered (CP) Average Registered Sum of the total Letter grade Grade point TCP GPA = module having credit units of applicable earned in a TCUR specific code the total courses (Refer to Table course (Refer to and credit unit. registered in a 4) Table 4) E.g. EGR 2201, semester multiplied by ELE4302 etc the credit unit of the course TOTAL TCUR TCP

Table 3: Example of GPA Calculation Course Credit Unit Grade Earned Credit Point Grade Point Registered (CP) Average (CUR) EGR2201 2 A 10 TCP GPA = EGR2303 3 B 12 TCUR EGR2305 3 B 12 EGR2103 1 A 5 GSP2401 4 B 16 EGR2204 2 C 6 MTH2301 3 F 0

TOTAL 18 61 3.39

Cumulative grade point average (CGPA) The CGPA is the up-to-date mean GPA of a student performance across all the semesters he/she sat for exams. The CGPA is cumulative GPA evaluation; it is computed by dividing the cumulative total number of credit points (CCP) by the cumulative credit units registered (CCUR) for all the semesters registered so far. Values of CGPA range from 0 – 5. Table 4 gives an illustration of evaluation of CGPA.

Total point s so far scored CGPA = Total credit units so far taken

Table 4: Example of CGPA Calculation Level/Semester Credit Unit Cumulative Credit Point Cumulative Registered Credit Units (CP) Grade Point (CUR) Registered Average (CCUR) (CGPA) 100/1st 18 69 69 3.89 100/2nd 22 89 158 3.97 200/1st 21 76 234 3.84 200/2nd 23 64 298 3.55

3.3.2 Degree Classification Determination of the class of degree is based on the Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) earned at the end of the programme. The CGPA is used in the determination of the class of degree according to the following table:

Class of Degree CGPA First Class 4.50 - 5.00 Second Class Upper 3.50 - 4.49 Second Class Lower 2.40 - 3.49 Third Class 1.50 - 2.39

4.0 GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS

To graduate with a B. Eng degree in any of the programmes it is required that the student

i. Pass all the core courses ii. Obtain a CGPA of 1.50 or higher in 7 academic sessions or less iii. Must earn total of 190 credit units if he/she enrolls at 100 level of the B. Eng Electrical programme or 160 credit units if he/she enrolls at 200 level iv. Must earn total of 193 credit units if he/she enrolls at 100 level of the B. Eng Computer programme or 163 credit units if he/she enrolls at 200 level v. Must earn total of 198 credit units if he/she enrolls at 100 level of the B. Eng Telecommunication programme or 164 credit units if he/she enrolls at 200 level vi. Must satisfy all the existing/current University, Faculty and Department requirements for the award of a degree.

5.0 WARNING, PROBATION AND WITHDRWAL The academic standing of a student is determined by the Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA). The minimum tolerable CGPA is 1.50. A student with CGPA below 1.50 will fall under warning, probation or withdrawal as the case may be.

5.1 Warning A student is warned if his/her CGPA drops below the minimum tolerable level (CGPA< 1.50) for the first time. This warning is usually in the form of verbal advice, and the student should be made fully aware of the implication of dropping below the minimum tolerable CGPA in the next semester examinations 5.2 Probation A student is placed on probation if he is below 1.5 CGPA at the end of a session. Failure to make CGPA of 1.5 or above at the end of the next consecutive session, the student would be withdrawn from the programme.

5.3 Withdrawals The university uses the term withdrawal to formally indicate that a student has been dropped from the particular programme (s)he is studying in the department. Withdrawal from a programme shall be recommended from the departmental board to the senate through the faculty board on any of the following grounds:

• Failure to register within the time set by the university for registration • Failure to pass the probation limit of at least 1.50 CGPA after the probation period. • Failure to sit for the entire examination in a complete semester without any acceptable reason. • Failure to attend classes for a period which exceeds 30 conservative days except with an approved reason. • Failure to complete the programme of study within the specified period (semesters) laid down for the programme. • An eminent failure that a student will not be able to graduate within his/her remaining period of study, even if (s)he is to register all the remaining credits and pass. • Failure to satisfy any other university, faculty or departmental regulation. (Safety, misconduct, character, etc.)

If a student is advised to withdraw from a particular programme, (s)he may seek fresh admission into the university through the normal admission process. However, if (s)he is readmitted, (s)he cannot transfer/claim any credit earned from the previous programme (s)he was withdrawn from.

6.0 SUSPENSION OF STUDY Students are expected to attend their registered courses regularly and continuously. The University is under no obligation to repeat course work or examinations for whatever reason. No degree, except an aegrotat degree will be awarded unless the candidate passes all formal examination concerned. If a student must suspend his/her study for very important and genuine reasons while the University is in session, he/she shall submit a written application at least two weeks before the planned suspension of study so that the application could be processed and replied to.

6.1 Suspension of Study on Travel Grounds For travels within the country, a student shall apply to the Dean of his/her faculty through his/her Head of Department, attaching all supporting documents. Such applications are to be treated by the Dean on their merit, with the decision communicated to the student, his/her Head of Department and course lecturers.

a) For travel outside the country, a student shall apply to the Dean of Student Affairs through his/her Head of Department attaching all supporting documents. The Dean of Students Affairs shall, on behalf of the Vice-Chancellor, treat all such applications on their own merit and communicate the decision to the student, the Head of Department and Dean of Faculty. b) A student may be permitted to travel out of the country for religious reason not more than once during his/her programme of study. c) Where only an examination is involved, the performance in the affected course will be recorded as ‘Incomplete’ and the credit load will not be counted in the calculation of the student’s Grade Point Average (GPA) for the semester or the Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA). The student will write the examination when next available. For a student requiring only such ‘Incomplete’ course(s) to graduate, or in a case where the affected course is being phase out, a faculty may recommend to Senate the completion of ‘Incomplete’ course(s) through the administration of special examination(s) if such an option is considered feasible. d) Where coursework for substantial part of the semester is involved, the Faculty Board shall recommend ‘’Suspension of Studies’’ for the student. The student shall be required to take the courses afresh (but not as carry-overs), or undertake alternative ones (if permitted by the regulations) on his/her return. No GPA shall be computed for a semester where the student is on suspension of studies. However, if the suspension is only for one semester, performance in the other semester shall be used in computing the Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA). Where a student takes certificated sick-leave, and in all cases where he falls ill during or within a period of up to 3 days before an examination, he must obtain a sick –leave certificate within 24 hours of the commencement of his absence. If he attends examination during a period of authorized sick-leave, no subsequent appeal for consideration of failure in the examination will be entertained.

6.2 Suspension of Study on Health Grounds

6.2.1 Maternity Leave a) A female student must submit a medical certificate, showing the expected date of delivery (EDD), not less than 6 weeks in advance of the date, and be can be granted dispensation from coursework for a period of 12 weeks, commencing 6 weeks before the (EDD). Incomplete grade will normally be awarded only if the examination occurs within a period beginning six weeks before the expected date of delivery and ending nine weeks after the actual date of delivery. A Faculty Board may, at its discretion, extend this period on receipt of a medical statement indicating exceptional circumstances. If the expected date of delivery interferes

with a substantial part of the semester’s coursework, the department concerned shall recommend suspension of studies for the student. In regulations above the term ‘sick-leave certificate’ and ‘’Submit ‘or ‘Submission’’ will be interpreted as follows:

6.2.2 Sick leave certificate a) If a student falls sick while residing in the University campus or in Kano Metropolitan Area, sick leave certificate must be obtained from the University Clinic or from a reputable hospital. In the latter case the certificate should be an official headed form stamped and counter-signed by the Head of Department or the Medical Superintendent in charge of the Hospital, as appropriate. b) If a student falls sick outside the Kano Area, or is taken in emergency to a hospital in Kano, he/she must similarly obtain his certificate from a Medical Officer employed by the University or by the Government Hospital on an official headed form stamped and counter-signed by the Head of Department or Medical Superintendent in charge of the Hospital, as appropriate. c) If a student falls sick outside Nigeria, he/she must send, without delay, an official sick-leave certificate to the Director, University Health Services, who may at his discretion refer the certificate for authentication to the Nigerian Diplomatic representative in the country concerned, or to any other appropriate body. d) If a student is granted a sick-leave or maternity leave before the examination and if he/she decides to take the examinations, the sick leave or maternity leave shall be withdrawn and he/she will be obliged to take all the examinations. e) If the student obtains a sick-leave certificate from the University Clinic he/she must present it personally or through a messenger without any delay to the Dean of his/her Faculty and obtain a receipt for it. f) If the certificate is obtained from another hospital, it must be presented personally or through a Messenger without delay to the Director, University Health Services, and a receipt obtained for it. g) If the certificate is obtained outside Nigeria it must be sent immediately by messenger or by registered post to the Director University Health Service and a receipt of delivery or posting (as appropriate) obtained. If sent by post, a copy must be retained by the student. The student must meanwhile endeavor to notify the Dean by telephone, telegram or by messenger, stating his/her exact address, and the number of days of sick-leave given. h) In all cases the receipt for delivery or posting of a certificate, and the copy where appropriate, must be retained and produced to the Dean if required later. i) On receipt of certificate issued by another doctor, the Director University Health Services will notify the Dean of the student’s Faculty. The Director may consider it necessary to send a member of the Health Services Staff to verify student’s condition, and any change of address or condition must be communicated to the Director without delay. A certificate will not be further considered by the Director if the address given is to be false.

6.3 Disputed Cases Disputed cases will normally be referred for advice to a reputable consultant. In certain cases, reference would be made to a Medical Panel composed by the Vice-Chancellor.

6.4 Timely Application/Submission of Documents a) Students are to apply for permission for suspension of study much earlier before the planned time, clearly indicating the ground for the application and attaching any supporting document(s). Late submission of sick-leave certificates or other appropriate document will be entertained only in exceptional circumstances. However, applications for excuses on medical or other grounds submitted after the publication of examination results or more than 30 days after the last examination paper in the semester that was taken (whichever one come first) shall not be considered. b) An absence for a period that exceeds 30 consecutive days, or 30 days plus the duration of any official vacation which intervenes, will normally be permitted only on medical or other pertinent grounds. If an application with appropriate sick leave certificate or other supporting document is not submitted before the end of this period, the student will be regarded by the Senate as having withdrawn voluntarily from the University.

7.0 EXAMINATION Examinations for all courses offered during the Semester are held at the end of semester.

Before being admitted to any examination, a student must be registered for the course under examination and have satisfactorily completed the course work required by scoring a pass grade in the continuous assessment in that course. If not so admitted for this reason, a zero mark shall be awarded for that examination.

Each course is graded out of maximum of 100 marks (made up of continuous assessment and written Examination) except for Laboratory works and Final year project.

Laboratory work reports carries 60% while Laboratory written examination carries 40%. Final year Project is graded over 100% made up of Supervisor’s grading and oral examination (project defense) marks.

Examination is an assessment intended to measure student’s knowledge, skill, aptitude or classification. In other words Examination means a formal test by written, oral or practical means held at an appointed time and place in addition to continuous assessment. Except as may be approved by Senate, Examinations shall be held at the end of each semester, at times and places specified by the Faculty Board, subject to any directives given by the Senate.

7.1 Continuous Assessment (CA) Continuous Assessment shall be done through essays, tests and practical exercise. a) Scores from continuous assessment shall normally constitute 30 percent of the final marks for courses which are primarily theoretical.

b) For courses which are partly practical and partly theoretical, scores from CA shall constitute 50 percent of the final mark. c) A written examination shall normally last for one hour for one unit course, two hours for two unit and three hours for three unit course; or otherwise as stated in the examination’s instructions.

7.2 Admission into Examination a. In order to be admitted into an examination, a student must have been registered for the relevant course, and must satisfy any University and Faculty requirements regarding attendance, the performance of assignments connected with the course taught, and the payment of fees. b. A student must have at least a 75% attendance record in order to be eligible to sit for an examination in a course. This provision can only be implemented if the Department is satisfied that proper attendance record has been kept.

7.3 Earning Credit and Absence in the Examinations a. A student cannot earn a credit in any course(s) he has not duly registered for through the normal registration process, or the Add/Drop process. Thus, if a student sits for an examination for any course for which he is not registered, the result for such an examination shall be cancelled. b. The results of all the courses registered by a student (except those dropped through add/drop process) shall be reported. A student who registers for a course but fails to sit for its examination without valid reasons shall be deemed to have failed (F) the course. However, it shall be reported that the student was absent in the examination, so that he can be aware of the reason for the failure. c. Where the results of a student are corrected after approval by Senate (such as confirming that a student reported absent had sat for and pass the examination), the corrected result shall be reflected in the semester the courses were taken, and the normal approval process shall be followed to get the corrected results approved and recorded in all concerned units.

7.4 Discipline during Examinations i. It shall be the responsibility of each student to make sure that he/she is registered for the appropriate examinations and be sure of the dates, times and places of the examinations for which he/she is registered. ii. A student shall bring his/her identity document to each examination and display it in a prominent position on his/her desk. iii. The appropriate University unit shall ensure that identity documents are available to students at least two weeks before each examination. iv. Each candidate should be at the examination room at least ten minutes before the specified time of the examination. The student is required to supply his/her own writing and drawing materials. The student is also required to supply any other examination aids of which are allowed for the examination as prescribed in the

question paper, and announced to the candidates in advance, as being his/her own responsibility. v. A candidate must show his/her full face when asked to do so by the invigilator for the purpose of identification. vi. A candidate must show both ears when asked to do so by the invigilator. vii. Any book, paper, document, examination aid (except as may be provided for in the rubric of the question paper and announced to the candidates in advance), handbag or briefcase which is brought to the examination room must be deposited at the invigilator’s desk, or a place designated for the purpose, before the start of the examination. In no circumstances must it be placed on or near a candidate’s writing desk. viii. Each student shall sign in by completing a line on the attendance register writing his/her registration number, name, answer booklet number and signature. Students are advised to note their serial number on the attendance register (in case there are more than one registers) for the ease of signing out. ix. Each student shall also sign out after submitting his/her answer script by the appropriate column of attendance register. x. A student shall write his/her examination number, but not his/her name, distinctly on the cover and on every page of the answer booklet, as well as on any extra sheet used. xi. The use of scrap paper, question paper, toilet tissue, etc, for rough work is not permitted. All rough work must be done in answer booklets and crossed neatly through, or in supplementary answer sheets which must be submitted to the invigilator. xii. A candidate arriving late shall be admitted up to thirty minutes after the start of the examination, but he/she shall not be allowed extra time. If a student arrives more than thirty minutes late but before one half of the total duration of the examination has elapse, the Invigilator may at his discretion admit him/her if he is satisfied that the candidate has good reason for his lateness, and provided that no candidate has already left. No candidate shall be admitted after half the duration of the examination has elapsed. The invigilator shall report on all those admitted late to the Faculty Examination Officer who shall inform the Chief Examiner. The Chief Examiner shall recommend to the Board of Examiners whether to accept the student’s paper or not. xiii. A student may be permitted by the Invigilator to leave the examination room during the course of an examination provided that:- a. No student shall normally be allowed to leave during the first thirty minutes or the last ten minutes of the examination. b. A student leaving must submit his/her script to the Invigilator and sign out before leaving if he does not intend to return. c. A student who leaves the examination room shall not be re-admitted unless throughout the period of his/her absence he/she has been continually under the supervision of an invigilator or Examination Attendant

xiv. No student shall speak to any other student or, except as essential, to the Invigilator or make any noise or disturbance during the examination. xv. Smoking is not permitted in the Examination hall during any Examination. xvi. A student must not directly or indirectly give assistance to any other student or permit any other student to copy from or otherwise use his papers. Similarly a student must not directly or indirectly accept assistance from any other student or use any other student’s papers. xvii. A student shall not take a mobile phone or any other unauthorized ICT device into the examination hall; and doing so is a very serious offence. xviii. A student is responsible for protecting his work so that it is not exposed to other students. xix. Any student accused of involvement in examination misconduct should fill in the Exam Malpractice form to be given by the invigilator to give his/her own version of events. A student that fails to fill the form is denying him/herself an important opportunity. xx. At the end of the time allotted, each student shall stop writing when instructed to do so and shall gather his script together. He shall then remain at his desk until all candidates’ scripts have been collected, and he has been given permission by the Invigilator to leave. It shall be the candidate’s responsibility to ensure that his /her answer scripts are collected by a University official in the examination room before he/she leaves. xxi. Except for the printed question paper, a student may not remove from the examination room or mutilate any paper or other materials supplied.

7.5 Examination Misconduct and Leakages Candidates for any examination in the University are to conduct themselves properly in and around the examination halls as explained In Part 9 of these regulations. Deviations from these proper conducts may constitute examination misconducts, which are punishable by the penalties described below:

7.5.1 Misconduct in examination hall vicinity" hostels and other institutions. a. For the purpose of this part, the vicinity of an examination hall is considered to be part of the examination hall. Thus, any student caught with unauthorized materials or writing in the vicinity of the examination hall (after the student has seen the question paper) shall be treated as if the materials are found on him/her in the examination hall. Similarly, any student caught cheating in any way in students ‘hostel or other areas shall be appropriately treated. For the purpose of this part, any student of the University who commits an offence punishable under this part in any other institution will be treated as if he/she has committed such an offence In the University and shall therefore be liable for any appropriate punishment. b. Exanimation misconduct cases discovered during the marking of the examination scripts are also subject to appropriate investigations and further necessary action.

7.6 Categories of Offences and Punishments The following are the categories of examination misconduct and leakage offences, as well as the appropriate punishments for the offences.

7.6.1 Categories of offences punishable by expulsion from the university. i. Impersonating another student or being impersonated by another person at an examination. ii. Exchanging names and/or numbers on answer scripts/sheets. iii. Introduction and use of relevant unauthorized material(s) into the examination hall. iv. Exchange of materials (such as question papers and examination card) containing jottings that are relevant to the on-going examination in the examination hall. v. Theft and/or illegal removal of examination scripts. vi. Any kind of mischief likely to hinder smooth conduct of the examination. For example causing fire, flooding, or engaging in physical violence. vii. Collaborating with, or copying from another candidate viii. Cheating outside of the examination hall, such as in toilets, hall of residence, etc. ix. An offence that falls under category B committed by a student who was previously rusticated. x. Using mobile phones and other ICT devices to access voice or text messages, documents, materials from the internet etc, during examination. xi. Any offence under this category committed by a student of this university in another institution. xii. Destruction of or tampering with evidence by candidates including preventing access to electronic devices. xiii. Any other misconduct deemed by the Senate Committee on Examination Misconduct and Senate to warrant expulsion.

7.6.2 Categories of offences punishable by rustication. i. Facilitating/Abetting/Aiding cheating by another candidate. ii. Introduction, but not use, of relevant unauthorized materials to the examination hall. iii. Using mobile phones and other lCT devices in the examination hall for things unrelated to the on-going examination. iv. Act of misconduct (such as speaking/conversation) during the examination that is likely to disrupt the conduct of the examination. v. An offence in category C committed by a previously warned or rusticated student. vi. Any offence under this category committed by a student of this University in another Institution. vii. Any other misconduct deemed by the Senate Committee on Examination Misconduct and Senate to warrant rustication.

7.6.3 Category of offences punishable by written warning i. Introduction of unauthorized irrelevant materials into the examination hall. ii. Writing on the question paper. iii. Taking mobile phones and other ICT devices into the examination hall. iv. Any offence under this category committed by a student of this University in another institution. 16

v. Any other misconduct deemed by the Senate Committee on Examination Misconduct and Senate to warrant warning. 7.6.4 Offences punishable by expulsion i. Submitting a final year project that was done by someone else. ii. Submitting, as final year project, a work submitted earlier for another purpose (by him/ herself or by others, at the University or somewhere else). iii. Repackaging a whole project as his/her own product. iv. Any other offence related to final year project deemed by the Committee to merit expulsion.

7.6.5 Offences punishable by rustication i. Substantial plagiarism of the work (s) of others in final year projects. ii. Fabrication or Intentional misrepresentation of data, experimental results, analysis etc used in final year project iii. Intentional sabotage of the final year project (or part thereof) of other students. iv. Any other offence related to final year project deemed by the Committee to merit rustication.

7.6.6 Offences punishable by written warning. i. Failure to credit sources in final year projects. ii. Faking of citations in final year projects. iii. Submitting a report written by someone else for SIWES, Internship. Teaching Practice and other courses where such reports form substantial part of the assessment. iv. Submitting, as SIWES/internship/Teaching Practice report, a work submitted earlier for another purpose (by him/herself or by others. at the University' or somewhere else). v. Repackaging a whole report as his/her own product. vi. Substantial plagiarism of the work of others in SIWES/Internship and other reports. vii. Fabrication or Intentional misrepresentation of data, experimental results, analysis, etc used in SIWES/Internship/Teaching Practice and other similar reports. viii. Any other offence related to final year project or reports deemed by the Committee to merit a written warning.

7.6.7 Offences punishable by failure in the course i. Any of the offences in categories D. and E. committed by a student, In respect of homework, assignment and other aspect of the continuous assessment of a course would lead to an ‘F’ in the course.

7.6.8 Right of appeal i. Any student accused of involvement in examination misconduct, leakage of question papers or misconduct related to academic writings has a right to fair hearing. Indeed, a number of the proceeding provisions are meant to guarantee that. However refusal/failure by a student to fill the appropriate form giving

his/her own version of events, or to appear before a Faculty Committee should not be viewed as denial of such rights. ii. Any student punished by Senate for involvement in examination misconduct, leakage or other academic misconduct may appeal directly to Senate indicating the grounds of, the appeal and attaching any supporting documents, The onus is on the appellant to make a case for Senate to reconsider its earlier decision on him/her.

iii. Upon receipt of an appeal from a student punished for involvement in examination misconduct, leakage or other academic misconducts, Senate or its Chairman, shall refer it to the Senate Appeal Committee on Academic Misconduct. The Committee shall consider each appeal on its own merit; depending on the grounds of the appeal and any supporting document provided by the appellant and make appropriate recommendations to Senate.

7.7 Notification of Examination Results No results of examination may normally be announced until after they have been approved by SBC or Senate, as the ease may be. However, the Chairman of the Senate may give approval in advance for the earlier announcement of results on a provisional basis and subject to Senate approval, to be made In case where special urgency exist. The results of semester examinations for all levels should be released after the approval of Senate or SBC, as case may be. i. Unless otherwise approved in advance by Senate, written statements of first semester result shall not be issued to the student or other unauthorized person. ii. At other times Deans and Heads of Departments may make known to students, either verbally or posting list in a public place within the University area, the SBC/Senate approved summary of results as well as the letter grades which they have obtained in their courses. iii. After the Senate has approved the result of an examination, a report of such session’s performance (except the final “classified” performance) shall be issued to each student by the Departments. Each report must be signed by the Head of the relevant Department. iv. Transcript of examination results shall be signed and stamped by the Deans of Faculties and counter signed by the Registrar or his representative and shall be in such form as may be approved from time to time. v. One copy of a transcript showing grades obtained will be given on request to a candidate on completion of his programme of studies. Such copy of transcript cannot be used for official purposes, and this shall be shall be so indicated on the copy. Further copies will be issued subsequently, but sent directly to the institutions on request and on payment of a prescribed fee to the University. Each page must be individually signed and stamped. vi. Certificates of award of degrees approved by the Senate shall be sealed with the common seal of the University and signed by the Vice-Chancellor and the Registrar.

8.0 CURRICULUM

The curriculum for levels 100, 200 and 300 of all the programmes are the same as depicted in the Tables:

8.1 List of Level 100 Courses a) Level 100 courses are conducted in the Faculty of Engineering and are common to Civil, Computer, Electrical, Telecommunication, Agricultural, Mechatronics and Mechanical Engineering students. These are considered to be preparatory courses. They are all core and compulsory.

Level 100 (First Semester)

Course Course Title Hrs/sem Credit Units Remarks Code CHM1230 Inorganic Chemistry 30 2 Core CHM1241 Organic Chemistry 30 2 “ CSC1201 Intro. To Computer Science 30 2 “ GSP1201 Use of English 30 2 “ MTH1301 Elementary Mathematics. I 45 3 “ PHY1170 Physics Practical I 45 1 “ PHY1210 Mechanics 30 2 “ PHY1220 Elect. & Magnetism 30 2 “ STA1311 Probability I 45 3 “ TOTAL 315 19

Level 100 (Second Semester)

Course Course Title Hrs/sem Credit Units Remarks Code CHM1261 Chemistry Practical 90 2 “ CHM1251 Physical Chemistry 30 2 “ GSP1202 Use of Library, Study Skills and ICT Skills 30 2 “ MTH1302 Elementary Mathematics. II 45 3 “ MTH1303 Elementary Mathematics. III 45 3 “ PHY1180 Physics Practical II 45 1 “ PHY1230 Behaviour of Matter 30 2 “ TOTAL 315 15

8.2 List of Level 200 Courses

Level 200 courses are conducted in the Faculty of Engineering and are common to Civil, Computer, Electrical, Telecommunication, Agricultural, Mechatronics and Mechanical Engineering students. These courses are considered core and must be passed.

Level 200 (First Semester)

Course Course Title Hrs/sem Credit Status/Pre Code Units -requisite Course(s) EGR2207 Principles of Electrical Engineering I 30 2 PHY1220 GSP2204 Foundation of Nigerian Culture, Government & Economy 30 2 Cognate GSP2206 Peace and Conflict Resolution 30 2 “ GSP2201* Use of English (DE students only) 30 2 Core EGR2205 Thermodynamics I 30 2 “ EGR2206 Material Science I 30 2 “ EGR2306 Applied Mechanics 45 3 “ EGR2204 Workshop Practice 90 2 “ EGR2304 Laboratory A 135 3 “ EGR2301 Engineering Mathematics I 45 3 MTH1301 TOTAL 21 (or 23) *GSP2201 is to be registered only by the DE students making their total credit units 23

Level 200 (Second Semester)

Course Course Title Hrs/sem Credit Status/Pre Code Units -requisite Course(s) EGR2208 Principles of Electrical Engineering II 30 2 PHY1220 GSP 2205 Logic and Philosophy 30 2 Cognate GSP2202* Use of Library, Study Skills and CIT Core (DE students only) 30 2 EGR2103 Experimental Methods & Analysis 15 1 “ EGR2101 Engineer in Society I 15 1 “ EGR2102 SWEP 45 1 “ EGR2201 Fluid Mechanics I 30 2 PHY1220 EGR2202 Solid Mechanics I 30 2 Core EGR2203 Engineering Drawing I 60 2 “ EGR2313 Computer programming 45 1 “ EGR2302 Engineering Mathematics II 45 3 MTH1302 EGR2305 Laboratory B 135 3 Core TOTAL 22 (or 24) *GSP2202 is to be registered only by the DE students making their total credit units 24

8.3 List of Level 300 Courses

Level 300 (First Semester)

Course Course Title Hrs/sem Credit Status/Pre Code Units -requisite Course(s) EGR3101 Engineer in Society II 15 1 Core EGR3301 Engineering Mathematics III 45 3 EGR2301 ELE3201 Control Engineering I 30 2 Core ELE3303 Circuit Theory I 45 3 “ ELE3305 Electronics Engineering I 45 3 “ ELE3307 Electric Machines I 45 3 EGR2208 ELE3309 Laboratory/Projects 135 3 Core ELE3301 Engineering Electromagnetic I 45 3 EGR2207 MEC3200 Thermodynamics 30 2 Core TOTAL 23

Level 300 (Second Semester)

Course Course Title Hrs/sem Credit Status/Pre Code Units -requisite Course(s) ELE3304 Circuit Theory II 45 3 Core ELE3306 Computer Engineering I 45 3 “ ELE3202 Power Engineering I 30 2 EGR2208 ELE3310 Laboratory/Project II 135 3 Core ELE3302 Engineering Electromagnetics II 45 3 ELE3301 ELE3308 Measurements & Instrumentation 45 3 Core EGR3302 Computational Techniques 30 2 EGR2302 EGR3102 Technical Writing And Presentation 15 1 Core EGR3311 Computer Applications 45 3 CSC1201 EEP3201 Entrepreneurship and Innovation 30 2 Cognate EGR3203 SIWES I 3 months 2 Core TOTAL 28

8.4 Course Content for Courses in Level 100

CHM1231: Inorganic Chemistry 2 Credits Principles of atomic structure, isotopes, empirical and molecular formulae. Electronic configuration, periodicity and building up of the Periodic Table. Hybridization and shapes of simple molecules. Extraction of metals. Comparative Chemistry of Groups IA, IIA and IVA elements. Preparation, properties, structure and application of some of the selected compounds. Introduction to transition metal chemistry and nuclear chemistry.

CHM1241: Organic Chemistry 2 Credits Historical survey of the development and importance of Organic chemistry; IUPAC Nomenclature and classification of Organic compounds; Homologous series; Covalent bonds and hybridization to reflect the tetravalency of carbon in Organic compounds, electronic theory in Organic chemistry. Qualitative and quantitative 21

organic chemistry, Determination of empirical and molecular formulas; simple techniques of writing structural formulas; isolation and purification of organic compounds; saturated hydrocarbons; structural isomerism, properties and reactions of alkanes and cycloalkanes, mention of their chemistry and uses in petroleum; unsaturated hydrocarbons; alkenes; alkynes, cycoalkenes; cis-trans isomerism, simple electrophilic addition reactions, polymerisation.

CHM1251: Physical Chemistry 2 Credits Principles of atomic structure; Isotopes, empirical and formula, Nuclear structure, atomic fission and nuclear energy. The electronic structure and arrangement of electrons in atoms. Electronic configuration 1st and 2nd rows of elements. Properties of gases: equation of state, kinetic and molecular theory of gas and Heat capacities of a gas. Equilibrium and Thermodynamics; ThermoChemistry, Enthalpy of reactions, bond energies, thermodynamic cycles, Hess's law, Born Herber cycle, the meaning of Ka, K and K LeChatelier's principle pH, ionic equilibrium, buffers, indicators, solubility product, common ion effect, redox reactions. Electrode potentials, electrolytes and electrolysis. Kinetics: The positions of equilibrium and the rate at which is attained. Factors influencing rate of reactions. Introduction to activation and catalysis.

CHM1261: Practical Chemistry 2 Credits Laboratory instruction and Experimental products shall be conducted for the candidates from the following subject areas: Physical: Determination of heats of reaction, effect of solute on boiling point of solvents, partition coefficient. Determination of molecular mass by Dumas and VictoMeyer methods. Measurements of rate equation and Activation energy. Other experiments based on the scope of the lectures and as approved by the Department. Organic: Safety precaution instructions, classification of organic compounds by their solubilities in common solvents. Qualitative analysis for common elements in Organic compounds. Identification and classification of acids and bases functional groups. Identification of the following: natural function groups; alcohols, aldehydes, ketons, esters, anhydrides and ethers. Acetylotion of aniline as an example of the preparation of solid aniline derivative. An electrophilic addition reaction. Inorganic: Qualitative and quantitative analysis; molarity, concentration and percentage purity.

CSC1201: Introduction to Computer Science 2 Credits History of Computers, functional components of computer, characteristics of a computer, problem solving; flow charts, Algorithms. computer programming. statements, symbolic names; arrays, subscripts, expressions and control statements. Introduction to BASIC OR FORTRAN programming language, computer applications

MTH1301: Elementary Mathematics I (Algebra & Trigonometry) 3 Credits Elementary set theory: subsets, union, intersection, complements, Venn diagram; Real numbers: integers, rational and irrational numbers; Complex numbers: algebra of the complex numbers, the Argand diagram, De Moivre's theorem, n-th roots; Mathematical Induction; real sequences and series; theory of

quadratic equations; binomial theorem; circular measure: trigonometric functions of angles of any magnitude, addition and factor formulae.

MTH1302: Elementary Mathematics II (Vectors, Geometry & Dynamics) 3 Credits Geometric representation of vectors in 1,2, and 3 dimensions, components, direction cosines, Addition, scalar multiplication of vectors, linear independence. scalar and vector product of vectors. Differentiation and integration of vector functions with respect to scalar variables. Two-dimensional co-ordinate geometry: straight lines, circles, parabola, ellipse, hyperbola, tangents, normal. Kinematics of a particle: component of velocity and acceleration of a moving particle in a plane. Force momentum, laws of motion under gravity, projectiles, resisted vertical motion, elastic string, simple pendulum impulse. Impact of two smooth spheres, and of a sphere on a smooth surface.

MTH1303: Elementary Mathematics III (Calculus I) 3 Credits Function of a real variable, graphs, limits and idea of continuity. The derivative, as limit of rate of change. Techniques of differentiation. Extreme curve sketching; Integration as an inverse of differential. Methods of integration, Definite integrals. Application to areas, and volumes.

PHY1210: Mechanics 2 Credits Space and Time, frames of reference, Units and dimension, Kinematics; Fundamental Laws of Mechanics, Statics and dynamics; Galilean invariance; Universal gravitation; work and energy; rotational dynamics and angular moment; Conservation Laws.

PHY1220: Electricity and Magnetism 2 Credits Electrostatics; conductors and currents; dielectrics; Magnetic fields and induction; Maxwell’s equations; electromagnetic oscillations and waves; Applications;

PHY1230: Behaviour of Matter 2 Credits Pre-requisite - Credit in O.L. Physics and Mathematics Molecular treatment of properties of matter elasticity; Hooke’s law; Young’s shear and bulk moduli. Hydrodynamics; Streamlines, Bernoulli and continuity equations, turbulence,. Reynold’s number. Viscosity; laminar flow, Poiseulle’s equation. Surface tension; adhesion, cohesion, capillarity, drops and bubbles, Temperature; the zeroth law of thermodynamics; heat; gas law; laws of thermodynamics; kinetic theory of gases. Applications.

PHY1170 AND PHY1180: Physics Practical I & II 1 Credit Each This introductory course emphasizes quantitative measurements, the treatment of measurement errors, and graphical analysis. A variety of experimental techniques will be employed. The experiments include studies of maters, the oscilloscope, mechanical systems, electrical and mechanical resonant systems, light, heat, viscosity, etc, covered in the above Physics courses.

STA1311: Probability I 3 Credits Generation of statistical events from set-theory and combinatorial methods. Elementary principles of probability. Types and distribution of random variables;

the binomial, poison, hypergeometric and normal distributions. Expectations and moment, random variables; Probability Sampling from table of random numbers; selected applications.

GSP1201: Use of English 2 Credits Collection and organization of materials and logical presentation. Function and logical presentation of papers. Use of library; phonetics; art of public speaking and oral communication.

GSP1202: Use of Library, Study Skills and ICT 2 Credits

8.5 Course Content for Courses in Level 200

EGR2306: Applied Mechanics 3 Credits Laws of statics, system of forces and their properties. Application and simple problems Friction and its application: Nature and types of friction, application of friction in machines – wedges, belt drives, screws and simple problems. Virtual Work: Principle of virtual work, application and simple problems. Particle Dynamics: Kinematics of plane motion, Kinetics of particles [equation of motion, momentum and energy method] Kinematics of Rigid Bodies: Types of rigid bodies; velocity and acceleration diagrams for simple mechanisms. Kinetics of rigid bodies: Two dimensional motion of rigid bodies, energy and momentum. Moment of inertia and simple problems. Simple harmonic motion.

EGR2206: Materials Science I 2 Credits Structure of the solid states: Review of the theory and structure of the atom. Primary and secondary bonds in solids. Crystalline solids. Common crystal structures in elements. Miller notation for crystallographic planes and directions. Crystal defects: Point defects [vacancy substitution and interstitial atoms]. Line defects [dislocations]. Plane defects [grain boundaries]. Single – phase and multi- phase materials: solid solutions and intermediate phases. Equilibrium diagrams. Some important commercial alloy systems. Deformation in solids: Elastic deformation, plastic deformation and motion of dislocations. Properties of materials: Mechanical properties. Thermal properties. Electrical properties. Magnetic properties. Optical properties.

EGR2301: Engineering Mathematics I 3 Credits Vector and matrix algebra: Basic definitions and operations. The inverse of a non- singular matrix. Theory of linear equations, eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Consistency, dependence, and solution of simultaneous linear equations [including Cramer’s rule]. Analytic Geometry: Coordinate transformation, solid geometry, polar, cylindrical and spherical coordinates. Curves and surfaces, plane curves and quadric surfaces Multivariable Calculus: Vector functions, continuity and derivatives. Partial differentiation. Multiple integrals. Various applications including maxima. Minima, volumes, tangent planes and normal lines.

EGR2302: Engineering Mathematics II 3 Credits Vector analysis: Vector theory, dot product, cross product, vector fields, line and surface integrals. Grad div., and curl. Green’s and stoke’s theorems. Series and sequences Basic definitions. Test for convergence. Power series and Taylor’s expansion of various elementary functions. Complex numbers, their representation and algebra. Fourier series: Eular coeff; even and odd functions; sine and cosine functions. Calculus: Complex analysis. Elements of complex algebra, trigonometric, exponential and logarithmic functions. Analytic and harmonic functions. Integration of complex variables, Cauchy theorem. First order equations, special types of second order equations.

EGR2202: Solid mechanics I 2 Credits Fundamental of equilibrium. Statical determinancy with reference to pin-jointed frames. Forces analysis of pin-jointed plane and space frames. Shear force and bending moment. Shear force and bending moment diagrams. Relations between load, shear and bending moment. Normal stress and strain. The stress strain relationship. Poisson’s ratio. Thin cylinders and spheres. Shear stress. Complementary shear stress. Shear strain. Torsion of shafts of circular section. Bending theory. Deflection of beams. Macaulay’s method. The moment-area method. Simple applications of strain energy to single load systems. Close-coiled helical springs.

EGR2203: Engineering Drawing I 2 Credits Introduction: the importance of drawing in the engineering process. Standards, units and paper sizes; equipment and drawing instruments; scales, lettering and dimensioning; good draughtsman ship and drawing procedure. Representation of three- dimensional objects: freehand sketching; first and third angle orthographic projections; isometric drawing and projectional representation of hidden detail and sections. Construction and dimensioning of circles and arcs; obliques [cavalier and cainet] drawing; axonometric and perspective projections. Engineering practice: introduction to the various branches of engineering drawing common engineering terms, conventions, abbreviations and symbols; electrical engineering symbols and circuit diagrams.

EGR2204: Workshop practice 2 Credits Lectures: Workshop Hazards; Hand processes and bench work; joining and fastening; welding; Hand tools; Measurement Systems and devices; Marking out; sheet metal work; Basic carpentry and joinery; Electrical tools and usage; simple Electrical installation; Cement and concrete preparation; Concrete block making; shuttering and concrete casting; wall building; Introduction to machine tools. Practical: Marking out and fitting exercise; Manufacture of a simple bolt; construction of a simple amplifier; Exercise in battery maintenance and charging; Cement and concrete preparation and laying. Block making; Column casting; Block and brick wall building.

EGR2101: Engineer in society I 1 Credit 1. Technology in society: Historical development of modern societies. The growth and efforts of technology including the industrial revolution and the harnessing and exploitation of various energy sources. The role and responsibilities of

engineers in society. 2. The Engineering Profession: The evolution of the different branches of engineering. The structure, organization and ethics of the profession. The specific responsibilities of society of the Civil Engineer, the Electrical Engineer and the Mechanical Engineer. Other engineering disciplines and their relationships; Multidisciplinary projects. The contrast between the Engineer and the scientist and the engineering approach to the solution of practical problems. Education and Training of professional Engineers. Professional Institutions. 3. Engineering Projects: The role of engineering activities and industry in the nation’s economy. Introduction to economics, management and law as relating to engineering practice. The planning, construction and operation of engineering projects and facilities. 4. Research: The role of research in Engineering. Sources of research financing and funding. Objectives of Engineering research. The role and function of research and development (R & D). Departments in industries. NOTES: Seminars by practicing engineers as well as films on engineering will comprise part of the above lecture course, which will also be supplemented by visits to illustrate the major branches of engineering as far as local opportunities allow.

EGR2313: Computer Programming 3 Credits Introduction to Programming Languages, Operating systems (DOS & Windows), Introduction to Microsoft DOS: Copy, Delete, Dir, MD, RD commands etc. Creation of Batch files. AUTOEXEC.BAT and CONFIG.SYS files Windows Desktop (Taskbar, Start a program, switch between running programs, Opening a file or folder, copy a file or folder, create a folder, change the name of a file or folder, Searching for files, back-up your files. Cutomising Windows Desktop (Change the background of the desktop, change the ways the items on the desktop look, set up a screen saver, to show all files and file name extension, to add a program to the start or program menu). Using Windows Accessories (Calculator, Games, Notepad, Entertainment, Using Scadisk, Multimedia. The concept of a program, Preparation, Execution. Algorithms, Flowcharts and Pseudocodes. Elements of Fortran:Characters, Symbolic names, Types of variables, Arithmetic expressions, Logical expressions, assignment. Control within a program unit: Simple loops, logic IF, Unconditional transfer, (GO Assigned, GO TO Arrays: Types of arrays, subscripts, simple functions, basic external functions, statements function. Function and subroutine subprograms: Function subprogram, Subroutine subprograms, external use and abuse of local variables and arguments. Common storage: Common statement, Stacks Equivalence statement. Initialization: Data, Block Data, Characters. Input/Output: Read, write, general, I/O list, format, FW.d, EW.d, DW.d, GW.d, IW, AW, Banks, Free-format input. Files: Formatted files, Unformatted files, end file, REWIND and Backspace. Exercises: Numerical calculations; Solution of certain equations, numerical integration, vectors and matrices, linear equations. Introduction to PASCAL

EGR2201: Fluid Mechanics I 2 Credits Properties of Fluids: Characteristics of liquids, gases and the “ideal” fluid; viscosity; compressibility; surface tension and capillarity; vapour pressure and solubility of gases. Dimensions and units. Static Fluids: Intensity of pressure and hydrostatic equation: absolute pressure and gauge pressure; measurement of pressure. Forces due to hydrostatic pressure on plane and non-plane surfaces; forces on floating and immersed objects; stability and metacentric height. Fluids in Motion: Definitions: steady, unsteady, uniform and non-uniform flow; velocity distribution and discharge; the concepts of a fluid particle, streamlines and stream tubes, the continuity (conservation of mass) equation. The energy (Bernoulli’s) equation for incompressible steady flow: applications to orifices, nozzles, venture meters, pitot tubes, notches and weirs time of emptying tanks. Fluid Friction: Laminar and turbulent flow, and the experiments of Reynolds. Head loss due to friction in pipes and closed conduits: the Darcy equation and the concept of hydraulic gradient: other losses in pipes appurtenances. Introduction of flow in open channels: the Chezy formula.

EGR2304 Laboratory A and EGR2305 Laboratory B 3 Credits Each Laboratory exercises designed to practically demonstrate what is taught in theory and to enable students to develop the necessary skills to implement what is learnt during the two semesters. Students are required to spend at least nine hours per week per semester in the Electrical Engineering, Civil Engineering and mechanical Engineering Laboratories.

EGR2103: Experimental Methods and Analysis 1 Credit Analysis: Principles of measurement, standard deviation, Method of least squares and its application. Curve fitting, Theory of errors. Binominal and other distributions, Goodness of fit, Chi-squared test. Experimental Methods: Experimental Methods Displacement and strain measurement. Force and torque measurement. Temperature measurement. First and second order systems. Dynamic response.

EGR2207: Principles of Electrical Engineering I 2 Credits Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering: Electric Current. Coulomb’s Law. Potential difference. Faraday’s law of Electromagnetic induction. Ohm’s Law. Kirchhoff’s Laws. Ampere’s Law. Circuit Elements: Energy and Power. Resistance. Capacitance and Inductance parameters. Circuit Elements in Practice. Construction, materials, colour-code and preferred values. Series and parallel combination of resistors, capacitors and inductors. Series - parallel circuits. Elementary Network Theory: Superposition Theorem. Thevenin’s Theorem. Morton’s Theorem. Network Analysis by Mesh Current and Node pair voltages. Conversion of voltage source to current source. Network reduction by Delta-star (D-Y) transformations. Steady State Sinusoidal Response: Sinusoidal Functions. Instantaneous and average power. Power Factor. Phasor Representation of Sinusoids. Sinusoidal Steady State Response of Single Elements.

R-1, R-C, and R-L-C Circuits. Applications of Network Theorems to complex impedances. Balanced three phase circuits. Semi-Conductor Devices: Conductors. Insulators and Semi - conductors. Conduction in Semi-conductors. Types of Semi-conductors. Charge carrier density in Semi-conductors. Semi- conductor fabrications. The P.N. Junction. Semi-conductor Diodes-characteristic and Equivalent Circuits. The Diode Equation. Zener Diode, Tunnel Diodes. Varicap Diodes, Schottky (Hot Carrier) Diodes (LEDS), Liquid Crystal Displays (LCDS). Junction Transistors: Transistor Characteristics. C.B., CE and CC configurations. Transistor biasing, the operating point, load line, stability factors, design of DC bias circuits, phototransistor. Introduction to Measurement: Units and standards. Direct and comparative measurements. Analogue and Digital Measurements. Measurements of Current, voltage, resistance, capacitance and inductance.

EGR2208: Principles of Electrical Engineering II 2 Credits Electromechanical Energy Conversion Magnetic theory and circuits. Permeability magnetic flux, magnetic field intensity, derived relationships. Theory of magnetism. The magnetic circuit, concepts and analogies. Units for magnetic calculations. Magnetic circuit computations. Hysteresis and Eddy current Loss. Transformers Theory of operation and development of Phasor, the equivalent circuit, parameters from no-load tests. Efficiency and voltage regulation; mutual inductance. Basic Analysis Of Electromagnetic Torque Analysis of induced voltages. Construction features of electric machines. Practical for-of torque and voltage formulae. Single Phase Motors Types, principles of operation. Characteristics and typical applications. Three Phase Induction Motor The revolving magnetic field. The induction motor as a transformer, the equivalent circuit. Computation of performance. Torque-speed characteristics. Three Phase Synchronous Machines Generation of a three phase voltage system. Synchronous generator - phase diagram and equivalent circuit. The synchronous motor. Synchronous motor - Phasor diagram and equivalent circuit. Computation of performance. Applications. D.C. Machines DC generator analysis, DC motor analysis, motor speed-torque characteristics, speed control. Application. Starters.

GSP2201: Foundations of the Nigerian Culture, Government & Economy: 2 Credits The University general policy statement written in 1976 for the N.U.C. sets out its fundamental aims under five headings, of which two may be seen as particularly relevant to a general studies course in the area of the foundation of Nigerian Culture. These aims which also define the objectives of this segment are:

 To encourage students to come to grips with some of the moral and societal issues of contemporary life.  To assist students to understand and promote the cultural heritage of the Savannah, the Nigerian and the African tradition. Now, if culture can be defined as man’s capacity to understand and improve upon the reality of his circumstances, then it is co-extensive with life and the process of education The dynamics of a culture engenders, in the lives of a people. Culture, in this sense, is a people’s way of being in the world; it is their way of making the world their own culture therefore is an expression of human nature and human reality is both material and spiritual. Human nature finds its creative fulfillment in the constructs which correspond to man’s material and spiritual cultures. In order to come to grips with the problems of the modern world, a student must be able to incorporate into his general education his own cultural heritage. The thought here is that by recapitulating his past and his cultural heritage he will become better adapted to life and more equipped to deal with the moral and societal issues of his contemporary life situations. The culture epoch and recapitulation, therefore, define the main objectives of this course.

The Theoretical Base: Definition & scope of culture various views: i. An abstract term, undefined & unlimited in scope. ii. Cultural Typology a. Style: The individualized totality of mental and spiritual manifestations of a community as in traditions, customs institutions, philosophies, laws, arts, language etc. Culture as an embodiment of all human institutions: politics religion etc. b. Pattern: The structure of meanings and the ethnic characteristics of a community. Cultural constructs: ideas, beliefs and symbolic representations. c. Factors involved in cultural interaction and stratification; trade, politics, religion and language d. Cultural zones and regions: territorial or communal. Ethnic community as the basic human entity and the substratum of culture; defined by specific set of nature conditions i.e. extra cultural circumstances, e.g. geographical, historical, social, psychological and spiritual etc. what determines cultural zones and regions? Special emphasis on geographical and/or environmental factors. Culture as the expressive phenomena by which extra cultural factors are translated into cultural phenomena; man the creator of culture.

Nigeria: Land and people: i. Cultural zones: the savannah region; history and traditions of the Hausa states, Sayfawa states of Kanan and Borno. People of the Benue, Gongola valley and the rest of the middle belt. ii. The forest and coastal zones: the Yoruba and the Igbo speaking people; the Kalabari, the Igbo etc. Cultural constructs and traditions. iii. Interaction between the cultural zones of Nigeria. The trading net-work, population movement and cultural diffusion. The growth of arts and crafts in the Savannah and the forest regions in historical perspective; pottery and iron work, architecture and sculpture etc. iv. Pre-colonial socio/political organizations: the Hausa states, Kanemi, Borno, the Jukun, tribal entities?

Major Cultural Influences in Nigeria: (a) i. The penetration of Islam in Nigeria: Process of Islamization and concept of Islamic ideology. ii. Interaction between Islam and indigenous customs and traditions. the Islamic concept of political state. Sokoto Caliphate: its goals and objectives iii. Penetration of Christianity in Nigeria. Early missionary activities and growth of Churches iv. Interaction between Christianity and local customs and traditions.

(b) i. The influence of foreign cultures on the Nigerian society. African personality: a cultural conception of personality. Personality as a: (a) motivational structure, (b) behavioral structure and (c) situational structure. Attempts to retrieve the cultural identity. Islamic and Christian views. ii. The impact of Westernization on indigenous norms. The transformation of political cultures of the people of Nigeria.

Education and culture: i. Interaction between culture and educational process: education and culture change. ii. Education and social order: education and social change.

Culture and the Moral Order: i. Traditional Nigerian norms of behaviour, more, folkways, customs, traditions and concepts of human relations. ii. Islamic ethical and philosophical systems: law, political and social Organizations. iii. Islamic view of education and moral development. iv. Christian concept of moral development v. Moral education in Nigerian Schools: causes of delinquency, drug abuse and deviancy.

Nigerian Government and Economy: The following words aptly summarize the objectives of this segment of the General Studies programme. An educated man was expected to have broad based knowledge of several fields of specialization. He was expected to deal with moral issues and value judgments confronting his society as well as those relating to his own economic pursuits and political behaviour. He was then expected to relate such knowledge and value determinations to his contemporary social situation. Accordingly, the aim of this course is, first, to make students conscious of Nigeria as political and economic entity; second, to identify the problems and prospects of Nigerian government and economy, past as well as present, and, finally to acquaint them with the mechanics to safeguard and promote those values and ideals which gave Nigeria its identity as a nation.

Nigerian Government: a. Political Background: (3 lectures): this section briefly introduces the students to the system of political relations among various components of the Nigerian Community y during the pre-colonial and the colonial period: (a) The traditional setting; (b) the theory b. and practice of colonial administration in Nigeria; (c) Colonialism and Neo-colonialism. c. Nigerian Nationalism and Independence Movement: (a) the socio- political origin of Nigerian Nationalism: 1945-60; (b) the politics of de-colonization; (c) Nigerian Constitutional development. d. Politics during the past-independence period: (a) party system and political Alliances electoral process; (b) political behaviour: continuity and change. e. Military and Politics: (3lectures) (a) Intervention and Military Administration; (b) The Military and the Bureaucracy; (c) the military and the society. f. Political Culture & Political participation: (a) Nigerian political culture and political integration: Issues of national integration and political participation. (b) culture and society: A cultural theory of society; culture as a social process. Factors involved in social classification. Classification and integration as the complimentary processes of the inner dialectic of culture. g. The Future: The new constitution and its implications.

Nigerian Economy: 1. Historical Background: (a) History and characteristics of the Nigerian economy in the pre-colonial period: the indigenous economic system. (b) Nigerian economy during the Colonial era: Dualism and the emergence of a “dependent” economy. 2. Contemporary Political Economy: (5 lectures): (a) Crisis in the Agricultural sector; (b) industrialization programmes; (c) Education, man-power and development; (d) Oil- wealth: Dilemma for development . 3. Economic Planning: (a) Problems of economic planning in Nigeria: Anatomy of the three/five year development plans; (b) Regional planning; (c) Economic planning and social change. 4. Prospects of the Nigerian Economy: Indigenization decree and the quest for economic independence; (c) The role of Nigeria in International Organizations; ECOWAS, UNCTAD, OPEC.

GSP2206: Peace and Conflict Resolution 2 Credits

GSP2201: Use of English (DE Students only) 2 Credits

EGR2102: Students’ Workshop Experience Programme (SWEP) 1 Credit

GSP2202: Use of Library, Study Skills & ICT 2 Credits

GSP2205: Logic & philosophy 2 Credits

8.6 Course Content for Courses in Level 300

EGR3301: Engineering Mathematics III 3 Credits Differential Equations—First order equations, special types of second order equations. Higher order linear equation with constant coefficients. Partial differential equation. Poisson’s and Laplace’s equation. Simple solutions, Legendre functions and Hermite functions. Application problems in heat transfer (parabolic equations), Wave propagation (hyperbolic equation), steady-state (elliptic equation). Problems in different coordinate systems, boundary value problems. Laplace and Fourier Transforms.

EGR3302: Computational Techniques 3 Credits Numerical Analysis—Linear and non-linear equations. Finite differences operators. Flow diagrams and charts. Solution of simple algebraic and transcendental equations. Direct methods for the solution of linear equations. Iterative methods of matrix inversion. Numerical integration and differentiation. Newton Coetes formula. Introduction to linear programming. Polynomials and their zeros — methods of bisection, Newton, Bairstow, synthetic division, and Linear Convergence. The Eigenvalue problem solution of ordinary differential equation methods of Taylor, Euler, Predictor-corrector and Runge-Kutta.

EGR3101: Engineer in Society II 1 Credit Basic Economics—Business organization, industrial combinations, public utilities and finance, industrial concentration and Government control. The location of West African industry and trade. The background of the West African economy, planning of development, financing of development. The banking system, Money and Capital markets, inflation, cost benefit analysis.

EGR3102: Technical Writing and Presentation 1 Credit Principles of effective communication. Professional use of the English language. Principles of technical writing. Oral presentation of technical ideas.

EGR3203: SIWES I 2 Credits Student Industrial Work Experience Scheme (SIWES) for 12 weeks.

EGR3311: Computer Application 3 Credits Programming Techniques—Algorithms, flow charts and pseudo codes, programming languages, revision of FORTRAN. Details of BASIC and Introduction to Pascal. Introduction to Computer Usage—Details of MSDOS. Creation of Batch files. The AUTOEXEC.BAT and CONFIG.SYS files. Data Processing—Definition - Data, Metadata, Database, Files and Records DBMS (Database Management Systems). Types of Files. Import and Export. Details and application on DBASE. Introduction to Macro-programming. Word Processing—Definitions - WYSIWYG formatting, spell checking. PERFECT V.5; Desktop publishing including use of SCANNER and Laser Printers.

ELE3301: Engineering Electromagnetics I 3 Credits Review of Vector Calculus—Scalar and Vector fields. Vector addition. Coordinate systems. Position vectors and unit vectors. Differentiation of scalar and vector files and their physical interpretation. Dot and cross products. Gradient, curl and Divergence. Line and surface integrals. The Laplacian. Stokes Theorem. Electrostatics—Coulomb’s law. Electric field, E. Gauss’ law and divergence. Line integral, derivation of electrical potential V and the Relationships E = -grad V. Capacitance. Electrostatic energy and forces. Electric dipole. Torque and energy of an electric dipole in a uniform electric field. Electrostatic properties of perfect conductors, boundary conditions and field induced surface charges. Dielectric properties and boundary conditions. The method of images. Energy density in electric field. Force and torque in electrostatic field. Derivation of capacitance for a multi-electrode system. Calculation for simple cases, e.g. parallel transmission lines above conducting earth. Magneto-statics—Review of Biot-Savart’s and Ampere’s laws in vector form. Magnetic scalar potential U and vector potential A and their relation to H and their uses. Equivalence of current loop and magnetic dipole. Force and torque due to magnetic field on current carrying elements and loops. Magnetic medium. Boundary conditions and effects of surface current on Poisson and Laplace equations and methods of solution.

ELE3302: Engineering Electromagnetics II 3 Credits Uniform Electromagnetic Plane Waves—Derivation of Maxwell’s equations in Curl form from Faraday and Ampere’s laws. Time varying electric and magnetic fields in free space. The Wave Equation. Plane waves in vacuum, dielectric, conducting and lossy media. Skin effect. Polarization of waves. Poynting’s vector and energy propagation in free space. Boundary conditions. Reflection and transmission of plance waves. Standing waves. Electromagnetic Radiating Systems—Antennas - Isotropic antenna emanatory dipole, near the far fields. Antenna parameters. Half-wave antenna. Standing wave and travelling wave antenna. Practical antennas, e.g. lop, horn and parabolic. Antenna Arrays-Linear arrays, broadside array, end-fire array, beam-steering array and Yagi array. Array factor, beam angle and beam-width applications. Electromagnetic Transmission Systems—Transmission lines - Basic differential equation for the uniform line and its a.c. steady-state solution. Line Parameters. Travelling waves (incident and reflected). Standing wave patterns and SWR. Distortion and losses in lines. Quarter - and half-wavelength lines. Impedance matching. The Smith Chart and applications. Components. Wave guides: E and H wave modes and field patterns in Rectangular wave guides. Propagation characteristics.

ELE3303: Circuit Theory I 3 Credits Review of Network Theorems—Matrix algebra, addition, subtraction, multiplication and inversion. Solution of systems of linear equation. Brief review of circuit elements. Theorems: Thevenin, Norton, Superposition, Millman, Rosen, Reciprocity, substitution, Star-Delta transformations. Nodal and Mesh analysis. Network Topology—Circuit graphs, trees and links. Formulation of network equations using cut-set, tie-set and incidence matrix analysis techniques. Transient Response of First and Second Order Circuits—Test signals. Exponential function, Sinusoid, Unit step, unit ramp, unit impulse, and complex exponentials.

Firs order circuit: RL and RC circuits driven by initial conditions and by test signals. Classical solution and operator method. Use of Laplace transform method and convolution techniques. Numerical solution. Second Order Circuit: RLC circuits driven by initial conditions and by test signals. Solution using Laplace transforms. Over-damped, critically damped and under-damped responses. State Equations. Numerical solution of state equations. Sinusoidal Steady-state Analysis—Frequency-domain analysis. Complex numbers. Phasors and rotating Phasors. Steady-state Response. Impedance and admittance. Mesh and Nodal Equations. Power and Energy.

ELE3304: Circuit Theory II 3 Credits Network Functions, poles and zeros, Driving-point impedance of a one-port. Transfer functions. Poles, zeros and pole-zero diagrams. Stability. Positive real functions. Realizability of driving point functions. Foster and Cauer’s methods of synthesis. Frequency responses and resonance. Two-Port Networks—Two port network parameters: z-, y- and h- parameters. Reciprocity relations for reciprocal two-ports. Measurement of the parameters. Transmission (chain) parameters. Cascaded chain parameters. Image impedance for symmetrical two-ports. Characteristic impedance. Propagation coefficients. Filters as examples of two-port networks. Filter characteristics low, high and bandpass characteristics. Design of constant - k and m-derived filter section. Two-port network synthesis. Fourier Methods of Analysis—Fourier series with application to representation of non-sinusoidal signals. Fourier Transforms and Response of linear networks. Power (or energy) spectra. Analysis and synthesis of non-linear resistive circuits, harmonic analysis of non-linear dynamic circuits. Application of computers in the analysis of linear and non-linear circuits.

ELE3305: Electronic Engineering I 3 Credits Physics of Devices—Energy-band theory of electrical conduction. Conductivity and mobility. Extrinsic semi-conductors. The Fermi Energy level. Quantitative Theory of the PN junction. Depletion layer and its capacitance. Construction and characteristics of the PN junction diode, zener diode and light emitting diode. Power Supplies—Half-wave and full-wave diode rectifiers with resistive load, Polyphaserectifiers. Ripple filtering Voltage clipping, clamping and multiplying circuits. Regulated Power supplies: Simple zener diode regulator, shunt regulator, series regulator. Integrated circuit rectifier and regulator chips. Bipolar Junction Transistor Amplifiers—BJT construction, operation characteristics and configurations. Operating point. DC and AC load lines. Biasing circuits. Bias astability and stability factor. Stabilization against variation in hfe and veb, Thermal runaway. Classification of amplifiers. Midband, low and high frequency response of amplifiers. Bode plots. Bandwidth of transformer coupling. Low, medium and high frequency equivalent circuits. Small signal T- and h- parameter equivalent circuits. Design of BJT amplifiers.

ELE3306: Computer Engineering I 3 Credits Historical Background—Evolution of the digital computer. Computer classification. Organization and functions of the major units of the computer. Data Representation in Computers—The binary number system and arithmetic. One’s and two’s complement arithmetic. Addition with negative numbers, carries

and over-flows. Sign and magnitude notation. Representation of non-numeric data. The ASCII character set. Text encoding and storing. Alphabetic ordering. Floating-point representation. BCD representation and arithmetic. Basic Digital Computer Elements and Logic Circuits—Practical Representation and basic design principles of logic gates (DTL, DCTL, TTL, T2L, etc.), and memory elements. Fan-in and Fan-out. Common logic ICs: AND, OR, NAND, NOR, XOR, XNOR and NOT, Combinational logic circuits: Multiplexer, comparator, Half-adder, and full adder. Analysis of Combinational Logic Circuit—Logical variables and functions. Boolean algebra, postulates and laws. Logic design procedure. Boolean function standard forms. Min-term and Max-term designation of functions. Minimization techniques: calculus, K-maps, Quine-McCluskey, etc. Design with NAND/NOR. Multiple output circuits. MSI circuits speed constraints. Noise in combinational circuits.

ELE3307: Electric Machines I 3 Credits Power Transformers—Phasor diagrams and equivalent circuits. Regulation and efficiency. Performance calculation (derivation of exact and approximate voltage drop equations) and measurements. Three-phase transformer working. Parallel operation of transformers. Other types of transformers — auto transformer and instrument transformers. Per unit system of calculation. Vibration and noise. Machine Windings—Concentrated and distributed windings. Terminologies: armature winding, slot, conductor, turn, coil, coil-side, full-pitch, short chord, etc. DC armature windings: simplex lap, simplex wave, equalizers, frog-leg, multiplex windings. AC armature windings: concentric, mush, double layer lap and wave, fractional slot windings. MMF patterns in air-gaps. DC Machines—Constructional features of prototype DC machines. Calculation of EMF generated in armature winding. Circuit model of a DC machine. Developed torque. Ways of exciting field windings. Losses and efficiency. Armature Reaction and communication: flash-over, sparking, compensating windings, interlopes, and brush shift. DC Generator—Working principles, types and performance characteristics. Built- up voltage in self-excited machines. DC Motors—Working principles, types and performance characteristics. Starting and braking speed regulation.

ELE3308: Measurements and Instrumentation 3 Credits Overview of Measurement Methods—Analogue techniques, comparison techniques. Substitution methods, Null methods and Digital Instruments. Digital. Accuracy—Values and uncertainty, Errors, Summation of errors, Random errors. Specifications and Standards. Calibration Procedures. Input Characteristics—Sensitivity, scaling, and matching. Wave-form—Since wave, mean value, RMS value, Form Factor and crest factor, phase relationships, Bias, Harmonics, Frequency Effects, Bandwidth, Rise time. Interference: Environmental and coupled. Analogue Instruments—Moving coil instruments. Electro-dynamic instrument. Other pointer instruments. Energy meters. The Cathode Ray Oscilloscope. Tape recorders. Comparison Methods—DC and AC potentiometers, DC and AC Bridges.

Digital Instruments—Counters. Multi-function digital voltmeters. DAC and ADC conversions. Sample and hold circuits. Wave analyzers. Transducers—Classification, types, and characteristics. To cover various methods of converting various signals into an electrical variable.

ELE3201: Control Engineering I 3 Credits Modeling and Representation—Dynamic equations of simple electrical, mechanical, thermal and fluid flow systems. State-space, transfer function, block diagram and signal flow graph representation of open-loop and closed-loop systems. Block diagram algebra and Mason’s Rule for signal flow graphs. Practical examples and analysis of simple systems. Time Response and Performance Specifications—System poles, zeros, order and type. Natural modes. Response to test signal — step, impulse, ramp and parabolic input functions. Steady-state error. Static and dynamic error coefficients. Time Domain Performance Measures—Rise time, delay time, peak over-shoot, settling time, damping ratio, natural frequency. Design and analysis of a position servomechanism with proportional, integral and derivative control action. Frequency Responses and Specifications—The sinusoidal test functions and frequency response test. Frequency responses analysis: Polar-plots, Nyquist diagram and Bode plots of commonly encountered transfer functions. Identification of system’s from frequency response data. Frequency response performance measures: bandwidth, resonant peak, etc. Stability Analysis—Concept of system stability. Algebraic criteria for absolute stability. Simplified Nyquist criterion. Relative stability.

ELE3202: Power Engineering I 2 Credits Generation of Electric Energy—Sources of energy - heat value of fuels. Thermal stations. Hydroelectric stations. Nuclear power stations. Economics of Power Supply—Fixed and running charges in electric power production. Load curves and load duration curves including concept of Base, Intermediate and Peak loads. Definitions of load factor, Maximum Demand, Diversity factor and their effects on generation cost. Distribution System—Survey of power system components, feeders, distributor services mains, radial and ring-man systems. Voltages drop in distribution systems. Per unit quantities. Overhead Transmission System—Conductors and insulators. Transmission line parameters. Resistance, inductance and capacitance. Skin effect. Corona discharge. Stringing. Calculation of sag and tension. Stringing chart and performance. Representation of short and long power lines. Underground Cables—Types. Inductance of concentric cables. Capacitance of single core and three core cables. Thermal characteristics. Sheath currents. Circle Diagram—Concept and applications in power system analysis.

MEC3200: Thermodynamics 2 Credits Application of the Steady Flow Energy Equation—Boiler and condensers. Turbines. Adiabatic steady flow processes. Vapor Power Cycles—The Carnot Cycle. The Rankine Cycle. Comparison of Cycles. The Reheat Cycle. The Regenerative Cycle. The economizer and the air preheater.

Gas Power Cycle—Internal combustion engines and air standard cycles. The simple gas turbine cycle. The jet engine. Reciprocating engine cycles. Otto and Diesel cycles. Properties of Mixtures—Mixtures of gasses. The mixing process. Gas and vapor mixtures. Hygrometry. Cooling towers.

ELE3309: Laboratory/Project I 3 Credits 45 Laboratory 3-hour sessions involving laboratory experiments and execution of simple practical projects.

ELE3310: Laboratory/Project II 3 Credits 45 Laboratory 3-hour sessions involving laboratory experiments and execution of simple practical projects.

EEP3201: Entrepreneurship and Innovation 2 Credits

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING FACULTY OF ENGINEERING BAYERO UNIVERSITY, KANO

B. ENG (ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING) CURRICULUM FOR LEVELS 400 & 500

2016/2017 SESSION

8.7 List of Level 400 Courses (ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING)

Level 400 (First Semester) Course Course Title Hrs/Sem Credit Status/Pre Code Units -requisite Course(s) EGR4201 Engineering Statistics 30 2 STA1311 EGR4101 Engineer in Society III 15 1 Core ELE4301 Telecommunications Engineering I 45 3 ELE3301 ELE4302 Electrical Machines II 45 3 ELE3307 ELE4303 Electronics Engineering II 45 3 ELE3305 ELE4201 Control Engineering II 30 2 ELE3201 ELE4202 Power Engineering II 30 2 ELE3202 ELE4204 Computer Engineering II 30 2 ELE3306 ELE4101 Power Electronics I 15 1 Core ELE4304 Laboratory/Projects III 45 3 “ .EEP4201 Venture Creation and Growth 30 2 TOTAL 24

Level 400 (Second Semester)

EGR4401 SIWES II 4 Credits

8.8 List of Level 500 Courses (ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING)

Level 500 (First Semester)

Course Course Title Hrs/Sem Credit Status/Pre- Code Units requisite Course(s) ELE5200 Computer Laboratory 30 2 EGR2303 ELE5202 Modern Control Theory 30 2 Core ELE5203 Reliability & Maintainability of Electrical/Electronic Systems 30 2 Core ELE5205 Power Electronics II 30 2 ELE4101 ELE5207 Power Systems Engineering 30 2 ELE4202 ELE5208 Electronics Engineering III 30 2 ELE4303 ELE5209 Computer Engineering III 30 2 ELE4204 TOTAL 14

Level 500 (Second Semester)

Course Course Title Hrs/Sem Credit Status/Pre Code Units -requisite Course(s) ELE5201 Computer Systems & Software Engineering 30 2 EGR3201 ELE5204 Advanced Circuit Techniques 30 2 ELE3304 ELE5206 Telecommunications Engineering II 30 2 ELE4301 ELE5214 Electrical Services Design 30 2 Core MEC5405 Engineering Management 60 4 Core ELE5601 Project 90 6 Core TOTAL 18 Core

Plus three electives from the following options:

ELECTIVES Course Course Title Hrs/Sem Credit Status/Pre- Code Units requisite Course(s) ELE5210 Electric Drives 30 2 ELE4302 ELE5211 Switchgear & High Voltage Engineering 30 2 Elective ELE5212 Advanced Electrical Machinery 30 2 ELE4302 ELE5213 Electrical Power Generation & Energy Systems 30 2 ELE3202 ELE5215 Electrical Machine Design 30 2 Elective ELE5216 Remote Control and Telemetry 30 2 Elective ELE5217 Communication Systems 30 2 ELE4301 ELE5218 Microcomputer Hardware & Software Techniques 30 2 Elective ELE5219 Analogue Computer Programming 30 2 Elective ELE5220 Digital Signal Processing 30 2 Elective ELE5221 Industrial Electronics Design 30 2 Elective ELE5222 Digital Control Systems 30 2 ELE3201 ELE5223 Advanced Computer Programming 30 2 Elective NOTE: Not all electives are offered in a given session, it depends on the availability of the course lecturer.

8.9 Course Content for Courses in Level 400

Copyrights, Patents and Trademarks: The law relating to employers and employees. Contract law. Formation of contract. Discharge of contracts. Remedies. Land Acquisition law.

EGR4201: Engineering Statistics 2 Credits Sampling, frequency tables and their graphs, center of distribution, spread of distribution, outcomes and their probabilities, conditional probability. Independence and standard deviation. Random variables. Expectation, variance, specific discrete and continuous distributions. Higher dimensional random variables. Multinomial and Bivariate normal probability distributions. Correlation and regression. Law of large numbers and central limit theorem. Sampling and sampling distributions. Test hypothesis and quality control.

ELE4101: Power Electronics I 1 Credit Introduction: Review of semiconductor theory, PN junctions transistors and thyristors. Silicon Controlled Rectifier: Constructional details. Characteristics principle of operation. Transistor analogy. Methods of turning ON and OFF. Device specification. Gate characteristics (Gate circuit parameters, measurement of device parameters, circuits for gate triggering). Internal power dissipation and temperature rise. Series operation of SCRs. Parallel operation. String efficiency. Protection. Triac: Theory of operation. Gate characteristic. Turn-ON methods. Phase control using Triac. Other power Electronic Devices: Shockley diode. Diac. Silicon controlled switch. Gate Turn- OFF thyristors. UJT and relaxation oscillators. Programmable UJT. Unilateral and Bilateral switches. Protection of Semiconductor Devices: Snuber circuits, etc.

ELE4201: Control Engineering II 2 Credits Control Systems and Components: Governors. Hydraulic pumps and motors. Hydraulic Valves. Hydraulic feedback systems. Pneumatic bellows, flapper-nozzle valves, relays and actuators. Pneumatic feedback system. Electronic PID controllers. Control motors. Synchros and electronic error detectors. Hybrid feedback systems. Basic speed and position control systems. Steady-state analysis. Further Graphical Techniques: M and N charts. Nichol’s chart. Inverse Nyquist plots. Root locus construction. Classical Design Techniques: Classical design performance specification in time and frequency domain. Cascade and Feedback compensation using: Root locus, Nyquist and Bode diagram. Tuning of PID industrial controllers. Introduction to Non-Linear Systems: Common types of non linearities. Some effects of non-linearities on closed loop control systems. The describing function method of analysis and the phase plane method.

ELE4202: Power Engineering II 2 Credits Power System Analysis: Network structure and single line representation. Reactance and impedance diagrams. System equation and analysis. Load flow analysis. Analysis of three phase faults. Symmetrical components and analysis of unsymmetrical faults.

System Voltage Control and regulation: Basic concepts of voltage compensation on radial lines. Transformer tap changing. Generator voltage control. Power factor correction. Power triangle. Circuit Breakers: principles of arc-extinction. Power triangle. Breakers current growth in a purely inductive circuit. Interpretation of circuit breakers test oscillographs. Current chopping. Resistance and capacitance switching. Breaking and making current. Protection of Transformers, Generator and feeders. Introduction to power system protection: Types of protective relays and their characteristics.

ELE4204: Computer Engineering II 2 Credits Clock Generation Circuits: Design and analysis of multi-vibrators, Schmidt trigger circuit and time base generators using discrete transistors and digital 1Cs. Interfacing of logic families. Sequential Digital Circuits: Output function of sequential circuits, Mealey-Moore circuit, flip flops (SR, JK, T, and D). Counters- Binary, modulo-N, Up/Down. Registers – input/output circuits. Synchronous circuits, clocking, clock rate skews. Fundamentals of sequential finite state machines. Introduction to the design of sequential systems. Algorithmic state machines. Programmable logic arrays. Memory Systems: Memory hierarchy and access. Magnetic core, drum, disc, floppy disc, tape, Winchester, bubble and CCD storage. Memory organization. Semiconductor storage. Digital recording techniques. Input/Output requirements: Modes of control. Programmed I/O. interrupts. Modes of transfer: Direct and Buffered. Typical I/O devices and interfacing. ADC and DAC circuits.

ELE4301: Telecommunications Engineering I 3 Credits Signals: Review of Fourier Transforms and linear systems analysis. Random signals. Auto-correlation functions. Power spectral densities. Bandwidths of different signals: Speech, pictures, Fax. Telecommunications Link: Block diagram representation, and functions of different subsystems of the link. Need for modulation. Analogue Modulation Techniques and Detection: Amplitude modulation (AM/DSB, SSB, VSB). Simple modulators. Power and Bandwidth requirements, clippers and limiters. Amplitude Modulation Reception, discrimination, frequency tracking loop, phase locked loop, and noise performance. Commercial Radio Systems: Propagation of radio waves in free space. The ionosphere. Critical frequency for wave propagation through the ionosphere, M.U.F. and skip distance. Ground waves and line – of sight communications. Digital Communications: Sampling theorem, pulse amplitude modulation. Pulse width modulation. Multiplexing. Quantization system. Pulse code modulation. Delta modulation. Cause and correction of errors in PCM and DM. ideal and matched filters. Frequency acquisition. Phase referencing and timing. Line codes. Block encoding. Shannon’s Theorem.

ELE4302: Electrical Machines II 3 Credits Polyphase Induction Machine: Determination of circuit model parameters. Phasor diagram. Circuit diagram. Motor performance in the steady-state. Power factor adjustment. Brief discussion of the effect of harmonics (cogging, crawling, noise and additional loss). Unbalanced operation. Induction generators.

Single-phase induction Motors: Circuit model of single phase induction motors. Performance calculation and characteristics: split phase motor, capacitor start motor, permanent capacitor motor, shaded-pole motor, universal motor, repulsion motor and linear motor. Synchronous Machines: Operation of salient pole machine. Synchronous machine on infinite busbar (cylindrical and salient poles types). Paralleling of polyphase synchronous machines (synchronization ). Parallel operation of generators. Open- circuit and short-circuit characteristics. Measurement of synchronous reactance. Short-circuit ratio. Calculating excitation requirements for given operating point conditions. Potier triangle method of measuring leakage reactance. The capability curve. Voltage regulation of generators. AC Machine control: Starting and breaking speed control. Faults and protection.

ELE4303: Electronic Engineering II 3 Credits FET Amplifiers: Constructional details and characteristics of JFET and MOSFET. RC coupled JFET and MOSFET amplifiers. Functions of circuit components. Graphical analysis for DC and AC load lines. Operating point. Small signal analysis. Effect of load resistor value. Different biasing arrangements. Design of FET amplifier circuits. Differential Amplifiers: Basic differential amplifier. Differential amplifier circuits. Common mode rejection ratio. Direct coupled amplifiers and Darlington pairs. Operational Amplifiers: Basic OP AMP characteristics and circuits. Difference amplifier, inverting, non-inverting circuits. Summing, differentiating and integrating circuits. Analogue computation. Audio power Amplifiers: Classes of amplifiers. Amplifier distortion. Power output and efficiency. Push-pull amplifier complementary symmetry. Negative Feedback: Feedback concepts. Effect of feedback on gain, distortion, bandwidth, input and output impedances. Feedback circuits. Oscillators: Negative resistance oscillators Wien-Bridge and Ladder phase-shift oscillators Hartley, Colpitts and crystal oscillators. Integrated Circuits: Monolithic ICs. Monolithic circuit elements (R.L.C. diodes, transistors). Thin and thick film ICs.

ELE4304: Laboratory/Projects III 3 Credits Forty-five-hour laboratory sessions including design projects

EGR4401: SIWES II 4 Credits Industrial attachment for six months. Students keep a log book and write a comprehensive technical report on their experience in industry.

8.10 Course Content for Courses in Level 500

Linking Programme Modules: ROM/RAM division, memory space allocation; Programme module memory allocation, variable data memory assignment. Programme module compacting. Inter-module communication; Resolving label addresses with symbolic assemblers, Relocatable Assemblers and Relocating loaders. Interrupt Servicing: Review of microprocessor I/O methods interrupt service routines saving the interrupted programme’s environment. Identifying the device requiring service, processing the interrupt, resetting the interrupt, returning control to the interrupted programme. Interrupt priorities and response time Nested interrupts, restructuring the priority levels, interrupt response time. Real-time Considerations: Time measurements and delays. Program controlled timing loop. Hardware clock, the real time clock (RTC). Real-time operating systems-definitions, usage, functions. Multi-processing. Time sharing and on line systems.

ELE 5202: Modern Control Theory 2 Credits State space description of linear systems. Concepts of controllability and observability. Canonical realization of systems having specified transfer functions. Stability in the sense of Lyapunov. State feedback, modal control, pole assignment and the optimal quadratic regulator. Full-order state observers. Multivariable systems. Introduction to sampled-data systems.

ELE 5203: Reliability & Maintainability of Elect. & Elect. Systems 2 Credits Introduction to reliability, maintainability, availability. Elementary reliability theory. Applications to electrical and electronics components. Test characteristics of electrical and electronic components. Types of faults. Designing for higher reliability. Packaging, mounting, ventilation, protection from humidity, dust.

ELE 5204: Advanced Circuit Techniques 2 Credits Active Filter Functions: Low, High, band pass, band reject and notch filters. State variable filters. Gain and delay equalizers, Bode, Butterworth and Chebyshev approximations. Elliptic and Bessel approximations. Basic active filter synthesis. Cascade approach, Negative feedback topology, positive feedback, biquad circuits. The three amplifier biquad. Direct Replacement of Inductances: Simulated grounded and floating inductor. Variation of simulated inductance with frequency. Positive impedance inverters. Gyrators. Negative impedance converters. Synthesis of ideal amplifiers embedded in RC networks. Sallen and key circuits. Sensitivity Analysis.

ELE 5205: Power Electronics II 2 Credits Static Control Circuits: Static AC switches. Solid state contactor, solid state relay. AC Regulator: AC phase control, ON-OFF control, firing circuits, three-phase applications. Phase-Controlled Converters: Basic principle of phase control. Two-quadrant converters (i.e. Full-wave converters), bridge and mid-point transformer types of connections, one-quadrant converters, four-quadrant converters (i.e. Dual converters). Static Frequency Conversion: DC link converters, inverters, cyclo-converters. DC-DC Converters: Forced commutation techniques.

Open loop and Closed loop Control of Electrical Machines. Torques speed and position control. Control using PWM techniques, the ward Leonard techniques etc. HVDC Systems High voltage dc transmission and utilization. System components and characteristics. Advantages and disadvantages

ELE 5206: Telecommunications Engineering II 2 Credits Radio Receivers: Receiver types: the tuned radio frequency receiver, the super- heterodyne receiver. AM receiver: RF section and characteristics, frequency changing and tracking. Intermediate frequencies and IF amplifiers. Detection and automatic gain control (AGC). Communications Receivers: Extensions of the super-heterodyne principle and use of additional circuits. FM Receivers: Common circuits and comparison with AM receivers. Amplitude limiting. Basic FM demodulators. Ratio detector. FM demodulator comparison. Stereo FM multiplex reception. Single and independent sideband receivers: Demodulation of SSB. Practical Receiver types. Broadband Communications: Coaxial cables. Fibre-optic links. Microwave links. Tropospheric scatter. Submarine cables. Introduction to satellite communications. Elements long distance telephony.

ELE 5207: Electrical Power Systems 2 Credits Power System Analysis: Tools for power system analysis. A.C. and D.C. analyzers and use of the digital computer. Transmission line simulators. Load flow analysis involving large networks. Equal area criterion for stability analysis. Power System Operations: Control of voltage and reactive power in a large system. Introduction to frequency control of interconnected systems. Qualitative treatment of economy of power system operation. Power system protection: Introduction to system protection, over current relaying, earth fault relaying, distant relaying, the pilot wire differential relaying scheme. Simple generator motor, transformers and feeder protection schemes. The Bulchoz relay.

ELE 5208: Electronic Engineering III 2 Credits Switching and pulse circuits: Common pulse wave form and their characteristics. Linear wave shaping circuits. The 555 timer and its applications (MMV, AMV, RAMP, PWM, Stair case oscillators, etc). Non-linear Analogue systems: Comparators, sample and hold circuits, precision AC/DC converters. Logarithmic amplifiers. Wave form generators. Microwave Electronic Devices: High frequency limitations of transistors. Parametric amplifiers. Voltage Comparators: Differential amplifier comparator. High-gain differential amplifier. Regenerative comparator. The differential amplifier as an astable multivibrator. Schmitt trigger circuits. Some comparator applications.

checks. Minimum distance. Code distance. Hamming code. Introduction to microprocessors. Memories: memory hierarchy and access. ROMS, PROMS and EPROMS. RAMS. Memory expansion and organization. Magnetic bubble memories (MBMs). Magnetic surface storage devices. Special memories and applications. Interfacing and Data Transmission: interfacing logic families. Interfacing with Buses. Interfacing digital and analog systems. Modems and interfaces. The Schmitt trigger as an interface circuit.

MEC 5405: Engineering Management 4 Credits Productivity: Definition, factors affecting productivity in industry, how to increase productivity, measurement of productivity in industry. Work Study: i. Motion study: Method study objectives, basic procedure of method study, recording technique process chart, time chart, multiple activity chart, process examination procedure, human factors, work study report and installation. ii. Time study: Recording information dividing the operation into elements, numbers of cycles, the rating factor, allowance, norm and standard time. Wage Incentives: Incentive plans, day rate plan, full participation plans, less than full-participation plan, the step plan. Production Planning and Control: Production control in intermittent manufacturing, production control in continuous manufacturing, planning and controlling in project management PERT. Statistical Quality Control: Kinds of control; acceptance sampling by attributes, operating characteristics curves, sampling, control charts for attribute control charts for variables. Cost Data for Decision: Fixed and variable costs, break- even analysis and construction of break-even chart. Capital costs and investment criteria: Capital costs, common criteria of comparing economic alternatives, present value criterion, average investment criterion rate of return criterion, pay off periods.

ELE 5601: Project 6 Credits The course lasts for one academic session. Each student must undertake a project under the supervision of a lecturer, submit a comprehensive report and present a seminar at the end of the academic year. A project status report is to be presented at the end of the first semester.

ELE 5200: Computer Laboratory 2 Credits Thirty 3-hour laboratory sessions of hands on computing. Solution of engineering problems using the computer: control systems, power systems, electrical machines, Electromagnetic, etc. Exposure to software such as PSPICE, MATLAB and CODAS.

ELE 5214: Electrical Services Design 2 Credits Designing installation, power installation, energy supply and distribution, choice of cables and conductors, wiring systems and accessories, outdoor low voltage lines and cables. Protection of low voltage installation, and characteristics of low voltage equipment. Earthing and testing of electrical installation, illumination

ELE 5218: Microcomputer Hardware and Software Techniques 2 Credits Elements of digital computer design: Control unit, micro programming, bus organization and addressing schemes. Microprocessors, System architecture, bus control, instruction execution and addressing modes. Machine codes, assembly language and high level language programming. Microprocessors as state machines. Microprocessor interfacing: input/output techniques, interrupt systems and direct memory access; interfacing to analogue systems and applications to D/A and A/D converters and loaders, overview of available microprocessor and microcomputer systems, operating systems and compilers. Microprocessor applications.

8.11 Course Content for Elective Courses in Level 500

ELE5210: Electric Drives 2 Credits Control of Electrical Machines: Basis of machine speed control. Nominal speed range and smoothness of speed control. Stability of operation and economic justification. Speed control of DC Machines: Braking of DC motor. Shunt field rheostat control. Armature circuit resistance control. Armature terminal voltage control. The Ward- Leonard system. Thyristor DC Machines Control: Control of DC motors using thyristor three phase types. DC-DC or chopper control of DC motors. Microprocessor control. Control of induction Motors: pole-changing method, pole amplitude modulation. Controlling speed by frequency, line voltage control Control of Synchronous Machines: Starting methods. Thyristor AC machines Control: Variable frequency AC motor drive systems. Control with DC-Link converters. Flip power recovery. Variable frequency synchronous motor drives.

ELE 5211: Switchgear and High Voltage Engineering 2 Credits Generation and measurement of high voltage and current; breakdown theories for gaseous liquid and solid dielectrics, lighting phenomena. High voltage equipment, insulation co-ordination, lighting protection, Electric cables and condensers.

ELE 5212: Advanced Electrical Machinery 2 Credits D.C. Machine Dynamics: The ideal D.C. machine. Dynamic equations. Transfer functions and block diagrams of D.C. machines. Metadynes and Amplidynes. Effect of saturation. Self excited generators. A.C. machines: Transients and Dynamics. Dynamic equations. Transfer functions and block diagrams of D.C. machines. Metadynes and Amplidynes. Effect of saturation. Self excited generators. A.C. Machines: Transients and Dynamics. Synchronous machine transients. Coupled circuit view point. Approximate physical picture. Reactance’s and time constants. Equivalent circuit for transient in induction machines. Synchronous machine dynamics. Induction machine dynamics

ELE 5213: Electrical Power Generation and Energy Systems 2 Credits Energy Sources: Their utilization for Electric Power Generation. Types of power generating plants: Choice of site and general layout of plants: Thermal, Gas Turbine, Hydroelectric, diesel and nuclear, power generation in moving systems,

storage schemes. Renewable sources: Wind, Solar, and Biomass. Concepts of wind power generation, solar thermal plants, Magneto-hydro-dynamics (MHD) e.t.c. Load Forecast: Review of modern techniques of load estimation, Load duration curve. Determination of load centre. Siting of power stations and associated problems: Base, intermediate and peak loads, load management, and conservation techniques. Principles of Steam and Hydro-plants: Choice of steam temperature and pressure in relation to plant output. Components of steam plants, flow diagram of steam plants characteristic of steam plants Location, technical and economic considerations for hydro-plants. Advantages and disadvantages. Hydro-plant components

ELE 5215: Electrical Machine Design 2 Credits Design of transformers. Magnetic and Electric Loading, LV and HV windings, Thermal Design DC Machine Design: Magnetic Circuit, Saturation, Detailed Magnetic Circuit calculations AC machine design: Induction Motor Design: Output equations and Main dimensions, Design of stator winding, Fractional slot winding , Squirrel-Cage Rotor design, Thermal and Mechanical design. Synchronous Motor Design: Magnetic and Electric Loading, Main dimensions and Stator windings, Cylindrical Rotor Design, Salient-Pole Rotors, Field winding Design, Machine Oscillations and the Damper winding

ELE 5216: Remote Control and Telemetry 2 Credits Introduction: Historical background and areas of application. Information theory revisited. Methods of selection. Communication Channels Telemetry Systems: Sensing. Transmission. Reception and Display. Alarm Systems. Information storage. Data loggers. Remote Control systems: Systems classification. Command Generation. Transmission. Reception and Execution. Combined (Telemechanic) System: Centralised control. Distributed control. Supervisory and monitoring systems.

ELE 5217: Communication Systems 2 Credits Microwave frequencies and uses; microwave transmission in transmission lines and wave guides, microwave circuits, impedance transformation and matching, microwave circuit; passive microwave devices, resonant and filter circuits, active microwave devices; Klystron and magnetron tubes and semiconductor devices for microwave generation. Antennae: dipole.

ELE 5219: Analogue Computer Programming 2 Credits Analogue computation. Electrical analogues of mechanical, electro-mechanical systems and servomechanisms. Analogue computer elements: pots, OP AMPS, multipliers, function generators. Magnitude scaling, Time scaling. Simulation of dynamic systems.

ELE 5220: Digital Signal Processing 2 Credits Discrete signals and Z-transforms, digital Fourier Transform. Fast Fourier Transform. The approximation problem in Network theory. Synthesis of low pass filters. Spectral Transforms and their application in synthesis of high pass and band

pass filters. Digital filters, digital transfer function aliasing, one-dimensional recursive and non-recursive filter; computer techniques in filter synthesis. Realisation of filters in hardware and software. Basic image processing.

ELE 5221: Industrial Electronics Design 2 Credits Characteristics and industrial applications of thyristors and other SCR devices. Transducers and their applications in sensing light, voltage, pressure, motion, current, temperature, e.t.c., Mechanical relays, solid state relays and stepping motors. Real time control and remote control concepts instrumentation. Microprocessor and microcomputer based systems. Fire alarms, burglar alarms and general home and industrial instrumentation.

ELE 5222: Digital Control Systems 2 Credits Sampled-data systems. Block diagrams. Characteristic roots, z-plane roots and stability. Digital compensation and introduction to microprocessor based control.

ELE 5223: Advanced Computer Programming Advanced features of structured high-level programming languages. Development of programmes for: matrix analysis, statistical analysis, simulation of dynamical systems, load flow studies in power systems, e.t.c Introduction to microcomputer graphics

8.12 PERSONAL DATA FOR STAFF TEACHING ALL COURSES OF THE ELECTRICA ENGINEERING PROGRAMME

SN NAME RANK SPECIALIZATION STATUS GENDER STATE NATIONALITY Associate HOD M Jigawa Nigerian 1 Dr. Sabo Ibrahim Electrical Machines Professor On Leave of M Kano Nigerian 2 Prof. U.G. Danbatta Professor Telecommunications absence Electrical Power and M Yobe Nigerian 3 Prof. Musa Alabe Professor Energy Studies Power Electronics and On Sabbatical M Kaduna Nigerian 4 Prof. B.A. Gonoh Professor Drives leave Prof. Sunusi Sani Professor M Kano Nigerian 5 Electrical Machines Adamu Professor Soft Computing/ M Kano Nigerian 6 Prof. Ado Dan-Isa Control Engineering Prof. Mohammed Professor M Bauchi Nigerian 7 Telecommunication Ajiya Associate Electronics and M Jigawa Nigerian 8 Dr. Haruna Musa Professor Industrial Engineering Professor Digital Signal M Katsina Nigerian Prof. Abdussamad 9 Processing & Digital Umar Jibia Electronics Dr. Nuraddeen Associate Power Systems and PG M Kano Nigerian 10 Magaji Professor Control Coordinator Associate Electronics and M Kano Nigerian Dr. Dahiru Sani 11 Professor Wireless Shuaibu Communications

Snr. Project M Kano Nigerian Computing and Data 12 Dr. Habibu Rabiu Lecturer Coordinator security Dr. Abdulkareem Snr. On Leave of M Kaduna Nigeria 13 Power Engineering Lawal Mayere Lecturer absence Dr. Mustapha Snr. Electronics and Sub-Dean M Kano Nigerian 14 Mohammad Lecturer Control Engineering Dr. Hassan Abullahi Lecturer I System Optimization PGDEE M Kano Nigerian 15 Bashir and Control Coordinator Snr. Power Systems and M Katsina Nigerian 16 Dr. Bala Boyi Lecturer Control 17 Engr. JamiluYa’u Lecturer I Computing M Kano Nigerian Engr. Musa Lecturer M Katsina Nigerian 18 Control Engineering Abubakar II Lecturer I Power Systems and F Kano Nigerian 19 Engr. BintaUsman Control Engr. Isiyaku Lecturer I On Study M Jigawa Nigerian 20 Power and Machines Abubakar Fellowship Dr. Lawal Lecturer Wireless M Katsina Nigerian 21 Muhammad Bello II Communication Lecturer On Study M Kogi Nigerian 22 Engr. George Audu Telecommunication II Fellowship 23 ZainabYunusa Lecturer I Telecommunication F Kano Nigerian Amir Abdullahi Lecturer I Computing and Signal M Kano Nigerian 24 Bature Processing Dr. Muhammad Lecturer I Power, Machines and M Kano Nigerian 25 Buhari control Lecturer I On Study M Akwa Ibom Nigerian Engr. Ima Okon 26 Fuzzy Control Fellowship Essiet

27 Usman Sammani Sani Lecturer II Telecommunication M Kano Nigerian 51

Ibrahim Haruna Lecturer II On Study M Kano Nigerian 28 Power Electronics Shanono Fellowship Nasiru Bello Lecturer II On Study M Katsina Nigerian 29 Power and Machines Kadandani Fellowship Lecturer II On Study M Kaduna Nigerian 30 Suleiman Babale Telecommunication Fellowship Lecturer II On Study M Kano Nigerian 31 Sani Halliru Lawan Telecommunication Fellowship 32 Lawal Umar Daura Lecturer II Telecommunication M Katsina Nigerian 33 Sunusi Garba Mohd Lecturer II Digital Control M Kano Nigerian Assistant M Kaduna Nigerian 34 Fatima Dalhatu Sani Soft Computing Lecturer Assistant On Study F Jigawa Nigerian 35 Nabila Ahmed Rufa’i Power and Machines Lecturer Fellowship Abdurrasheed Lecturer II M Kano Nigerian 36 Electronics Engineering Ibrahim Sanka 37 Abubakar Bala Lecturer II Computer Engineering M Kano Nigerian Abubakar Bala Assistant M Kano Nigerian 38 Telecommunication Alhassan Lecturer Yusuf Aminu Assistant Computing and Control M Kwara Nigerian 39 Lukman Lecturer Engineering 40 Kayode Popoola Lecturer II Power systems M Kwara Nigerian Makama Aliyu Graduate M Kano Nigerian 41 Electronics Engineering Assistant 42 Abdulmajid Lawal Assistant On Study M Kano Nigerian Telecommunication Lecturer Fellowship

8.13 LIST OF AVAILABLE TECHNICAL LABORATORY STAFF, RANK AND SPECIALIZATION

SN NAME RANK SPECIALIZATION STATUS GENDER STATE NATIONALITY Samuel O. Chief M Lagos Nigerian 1 Power and machine Ibosiola Technologist Chief M Zamfara Nigerian 2 Ismaila A. Saidu Applied Electricity Technologist Principal M Kano Nigerian 3 Yakubu Aminu Control Technologist Ali Ahmed Principal M Kano Nigerian 4 Electrical Power Kutama Technologist Principal Laboratory M Kogi Nigerian 5 Otaru Attahiru Technologist Technologist Technologist Electronics and M Kogi Nigerian 6 Jimoh Aye II Telecoms Senior M Kogi Nigerian 7 Lawal Aliyu Electrical power Technologist Auwalu A. Technologist Electronics and M Kano Nigerian 8 Abubakar I Telecoms Senior M Kano Nigerian Mohammed Sani 9 Assistant Applied Electricity Ahmed Technician

8.14 LIST OF ADMINISTRATIVE NON-TEACHING STAFF

S/N Name Of Staff Rank Gender State Nationality 1 Ogadinma C. Chief Confidential F Abia Nigerian Ogbuagu Secretary

2 Abdullahi Sadiq Assistant Chief Clerical M Kano Nigerian Officer

3 Naziru Usman Sani Computer operator M Kano Nigerian

4 Suleiman Shuaibu Head Cleaner M Kano Nigerian

5 Abdullahi Salisu Head Cleaner M Kano Nigerian

6 Mohammadu Head Cleaner M Kano Nigerian Abdullahi

7 SaniYunusa Driver M Kano Nigerian

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING FACULTY OF ENGINEERING BAYERO UNIVERSITY, KANO

B. ENG (COMPUTER ENGINEERING) CURRICULUM FOR LEVELS 400 & 500

2016/2017 SESSION

8.15 List of Level 400 Courses(COMPUTER ENGINEERING)

Level 400 (First Semester)

Course Code Course Title Hrs/Sem Credit Status/Pre- Units requisite Course(s) EGR4201 Engineering Statistics 30 2 STA1311 EGR4101 Engineer in Society III 15 1 Core ELE4301 Telecommunications Engineering I 45 3 ELE3301 ECE4201 Data Communication and Networking 30 2 Core ECE4202 Digital Electronics 30 2 “ ECE4203 Visual Basic Programming 30 2 “ ELE4303 Electronics Engineering II 45 3 ELE3305 ELE4201 Control Engineering II 30 2 ELE3201 ELE4204 Computer Engineering II 30 2 ELE3306 ELE4304 Laboratory/Projects III 45 3 Core EEP4201 Business Creation and growth 30 2 “ Total Credit Units 24

Level 400 (Second Semester)

EGR 4401 SIWES II 4 Credit

8.16 List of Level 500 Courses (COMPUTER ENGINEERING)

Level 500 (First Semester)

Course Code Course Title Hrs/Sem Credit Status/Pre- Units requisite Course(s) ECE5301 Computer Architecture 45 3 Core ECE5201 Electronic Material & Technology 30 2 “ ECE5203 Operating System 30 2 “ ECE5205 System Programming Using C 30 2 “ ELE5200 Computer Laboratory 30 2 EGR2303

ELE5202 Modern Control Theory 30 2 Core ELE5203 Reliability & Maintainability of Electrical/Electronic Systems 30 2 “ ELE5208 Electronics Engineering III 30 2 ELE4303 ELE5209 Computer Engineering III 30 2 ELE4204

Total Credit 19 Units

Level 500 (Second Semester)

Course Code Course Title Hrs/Sem Credit Status/Pre Units -requisite Course(s) ELE5201 Computer Systems & Software Engineering 30 2 EGR3311 ELE5204 Advanced Circuit Techniques 30 2 ELE3304 ECE5202 Integrated Circuit Technology 30 2 Core ELE5206 Telecommunications Engineering II 30 2 ELE4301 ECE5204 Solid State Electronics 30 2 Core ELE5218 Microcomputer Hardware & Software 30 2 Techniques ELE5601 Project 90 6 “ Total Credit Units 18

Plus three electives from the following options

Electives Course Course Title Hrs/Sem Credit Status/Pre- Code Units requisite Course(s) ECE5211 Advanced Topics in Computer Engineering 30 2 Elective CSC4421 Cryptography & Crypto Analysis 30 4 “ ECE4222 Artificial intelligence/Expert System 30 2 “ CSC4402 Computer Graphics 60 4 “

ELE5216 Remote Control and Telemetry 30 2 “ ELE5217 Communication Systems 30 2 ELE4301 ELE5219 Analogue Computer Programming 30 2 Elective ELE5220 Digital Signal Processing 30 2 “ ELE5221 Industrial Electronics Design 30 2 “ ELE5222 Digital Control Systems 30 2 ELE3201 ELE5223 Advanced Computer Programming 30 2 Elective

NOTE: Not all electives are offered in a given session, it depends on the availability of the course lecturer.

8.17 Course Content for Courses in Level 400

EGR4101: Engineer in Society II 1 Credit Law: A brief introduction to the following topics: The Nigerian legal system. Industrial Safety laws. Engineering Bye-laws. Electricity Supply Laws. Water and Public health Laws. Company and Partnership law: Nature and functions of companies. Formation and floatation of companies. Nature and type of partnership. Copyrights, Patents and Trademarks: The law relating to employers and employees. Contract law. Formation of contract. Discharge of contracts. Remedies. Land Acquisition law.

EGR 4201: Engineering Statistics 2 Credits Sampling, frequency tables and their graphs, center of distribution, spread of distribution, outcomes and their probabilities, conditional probability. Independence and standard deviation, Random variables, Expectation, variance, specific discrete and continuous distributions, Higher dimensional random variables, Multinomial and Bivariate normal probability distributions, Correlation and regression, Law of large numbers and central limit theorem, Sampling and sampling distributions, Test hypothesis and quality control.

ECE4201: Data Communications and Networking 2 Credits Data transmission fundamentals, the OSI layered network protocol, Network topology, packet switching, routing, broadcast networks, techniques of local area computer networks, transmission media (baseband/broadband), gateways, high speed LANs, network operating systems, LAN performance considerations, Network hardware and software security, Case studies.

ECE4202: Digital Electronics 2 Credits Digital logic gates characteristics and interfacing, interfacing logic families to one another, interfacing logic gates to simple displays and relays, combinational logic multiplexers, codes and ROMS, combing logic gates, binary based codes, code converters, PLAs, FPLAs, FPGAs, PALs, flip-flops, counters and registers, read/write memories, Digital-Analog converters (DACs), Analog-Digital converters (ADCs), application of DACs and ADCs, digital arithmetic.

ECE4203: Visual Basic Programming 2 Credits Principles of good programming, structured programming techniques, program design, functions, statements and file I/O, graphics, system interaction, database overview and design, object linking and embedding (OLE), component object model (COM), internet programming, debugging and testing, production of applications software

Further Graphical Techniques: M and N charts. Nichol’s chart. Inverse Nyquist plots. Root locus construction. Classical Design Techniques: Classical design performance specification in time and frequency domain. Cascade and Feedback compensation using: Root locus, Nyquist and Bode diagram. Tuning of PID industrial controllers. Introduction to Non-Linear Systems: Common types of non linearities. Some effects of non-linearities on closed loop control systems. The describing function method of analysis and the phase plane method.

ELE 4204: Computer Engineering II 2 Credits Clock Generation Circuits: Design and analysis of multivibrators, Schmidt trigger circuit and time base generators using discrete transistors and digital 1Cs. Interfacing of logic families. Sequential Digital Circuits: Output function of sequential circuits, Mealey-Moore circuit, flip flops (SR, JK, T, and D). Counters- Binary, modulo-N, Up/Down. Registers – input/output circuits. Synchronous circuits, clocking, clock rate skews. Fundamentals of sequential finite state machines. Introduction to the design of sequential systems. Algorithmic state machines. Programmable logic arrays. Memory Systems: Memory hierarchy and access. Magnetic core, drum, disc, floppy disc, tape, Winchester, bubble and CCD storage. Memory organization. Semiconductor storage. Digital recording techniques. Input/Output requirements: Modes of control. Programmed I/O. interrupts. Modes of transfer: Direct and Buffered. Typical I/O devices and interfacing. ADC and DAC circuits. ELE 4301: Telecommunications Engineering I 3 Credits Signals: Review of Fourier Transforms and linear systems analysis. Random signals. Auto-correlation functions. Power spectral densities. Bandwidths of different signals: Speech, pictures, Fax. Telecommunications Link: Block diagram representation, and functions of different subsystems of the link. Need for modulation. Analogue Modulation Techniques and Detection: Amplitude modulation (AM/DSB, SSB, VSB). Simple modulators. Power and Bandwidth requirements, clippers and limiters. Amplitude Modulation Reception, discrimination, frequency tracking loop, phase locked loop, and noise performance. Commercial Radio Systems: Propagation of radio waves in free space. The ionosphere. Critical frequency for wave propagation through the ionosphere, M.U.F. and skip distance. Ground waves and line – of sight communications. Digital Communications: Sampling theorem, pulse amplitude modulation. Pulse width modulation. Multiplexing. Quantization system. Pulse code modulation. Delta modulation. Cause and correction of errors in PCM and DM. ideal and matched filters. Frequency acquisition. Phase referencing and timing. Line codes. Block encoding. Shannon’s Theorem.

ELE 4303: Electronic Engineering II 3 Credits FET Amplifiers: Constructional details and characteristics of JFET and MOSFET. RC coupled JFET and MOSFET amplifiers. Functions of circuit components. Graphical analysis for DC and AC load lines. Operating point. Small signal analysis. Effect of load resistor value. Different biasing arrangements. Design of FET amplifier circuits. Differential Amplifiers: Basic differential amplifier. Differential amplifier circuits. Common mode rejection ratio. Direct coupled amplifiers and Darlington pairs. Operational Amplifiers: Basic OP AMP characteristics and circuits. Difference amplifier, inverting, non-inverting circuits. Summing, differentiating and integrating circuits. Analogue computation. Audio power Amplifiers: Classes of amplifiers. Amplifier distortion. Power output and efficiency. Push-pull amplifier complementary symmetry. Negative Feedback: Feedback concepts. Effect of feedback on gain, distortion, bandwidth, input and output impedances. Feedback circuits. Oscillators: Negative resistance oscillators Wien-Bridge and Ladder phase-shift oscillators Hartley, Colpitts and crystal oscillators. Integrated Circuits: Monolithic ICs. Monolithic circuit elements (R.L.C. diodes, transistors). Thin and thick film ICs.

ELE 4304: Laboratory/Projects III 3 credits Forty-five-hour laboratory sessions including design projects EGR 4401: SIWES II 4 credits Industrial attachment for six months. Students keep a log book and write a comprehensive technical report on their experience in industry.

8.18 Course Content for Courses in Level 500

ELE 5201: Computer Systems and Software Engineering 2 Credits Hardware/Software Tradeoffs: Cost/performance trade-off. Run-time speed versus development speed. Flexibility and other considerations. Structuring Software: Top-down design concept, key programme structures, advantages and disadvantages. Programme flow charting Modular programming; programme modularity concepts, advantages, subroutines and procedures; Definition, Usage, characteristics (entry and exit points). Linking Programme Modules: ROM/RAM division, memory space allocation; Programme module memory allocation, variable data memory assignment. Programme module compacting. Intermodule communication; Resolving label addresses with symbolic assemblers, Relocatable Assemblers and Relocating loaders. Interrupt Servicing: Review of microprocessor I/O methods interrupt service routines saving the interrupted programme’s environment. Identifying the device requiring service, processing the interrupt, resetting the interrupt, returning control to the interrupted programme. Interrupt priorities and response time Nested interrupts, restructuring the priority levels, interrupt response time. Real-time Considerations: Time measurements and delays. Program controlled timing loop. Hardware clock, the real time clock (RTC). Real-time operating

systems-definitions, usage, functions. Multi-processing. Time sharing and on line systems.

Microwave Electronic Devices: High frequency limitations of transistors. Parametric amplifiers. Voltage Comparators: Differential amplifier comparator. High-gain differential amplifier. Regenerative comparator. The differential amplifier as an astable multivibrator. Schmitt trigger circuits. Some comparator applications.

ELE 5209: Computer Engineering III 2 Credits Arithmetic Logic Unit: Construction and design. Binary adders and design. Carry look -ahead and booth algorithm. Error detection and correction codes. Parity checks. Minimum distance. Code distance. Hamming code. Introduction to microprocessors. Memories: memory hierarchy and access. ROMS, PROMS and EPROMS. RAMS. Memory expansion and organization. Magnetic bubble memories (MBMs). Magnetic surface storage devices. Special memories and applications. Interfacing and Data Transmission: interfacing logic families. Interfacing with Buses. Interfacing digital and analog systems. Modems and interfaces. The Schmitt trigger as an interface circuit.

ECE 5301 Computer Architecture 3 Credits Basic logic design, register and processor levels; Number system and computer arithmetic. CPU design, instruction set, Von Neumann architecture Data representation; Instruction formats and sequencing of control signals. Computer architecture; study Architecture of an actual simple minicomputer. Memory systems: General characteristics of memory operations (Technology-magnetic recording, semi conductor memory, charged coupled devices, magnetic bubble) memory addressing, memory hierarchy, cache memories – mapping functions and page replacement policies, memory management requirements; virtual memory, control systems, Hardwired and Micro programmed control. Input- output – Programmed, Interrupt driven, DMA I/O and interface design. Asynchronous control, I/O control. Introduction to methodology of fault- tolerant computing; fundamentals of computer communications and error control.

ECE5203: Operating Systems 2 Credits Operating system concepts and design objectives. Concurrent processes, process synchronization and deadlocks. Resource management including virtual memory, CPU scheduling, job scheduling and secondary storage. File structures, I/O techniques, buffering and distributed systems. System modeling, performance measurement and evaluation. Case studies of popular operating systems.

ECE5205: System Programming Using C 2 Credits Introduction to C programming language, data structures, pointers. General machine structure, machine language and assembly language. Instruction formats and types of instructions Assemblers: Symbolic labels, symbol tables, 2-pass assemblers Loaders: Absolute and Relocatable loaders Compiler design and construction

ECE5202: Integrated Circuit Technology 2 Credits Design of integrated circuits, fabrication procedures for silicon integrated circuits, physical properties of bulk and epitaxially-grown silicon, silicon processing, such

as oxidation diffusion, epitaxy, deposition, and ion implantation, photolithography and chemical and plasma techniques. Small, medium, large and very large scale integrated circuit techniques and applications.

ECE5201: Electronic Materials Technology 2 Credits Diffraction techniques, growth crystals, epitaxy vacuum technology, oxidation, diffusion, sintering, photofabrication, metallization and encapsulation techniques, Magnetic materials devices, Techniques for making storage elements, Pressure device techniques ECE5204: Solid State Electronics 2 Credits Study of the fundamental properties of solids, including crystal structures and bonding, the free electron theory of metals, band theory of solids, semiconductor theory and device applications, dielectric and ferroelectric properties, magnetic properties of solids and superconductivity. Physics and properties of semi-conductors including high field effects, carrier injection and semi-conductor surface phenomena, devices technology, bulk and epotaxial material growth and impurity control, metal-semi conductor interface properties, stability and methods of characterization: controlled and surface controlled devices

ELE 5218: Microcomputer Hardware and Software Techniques 2 Credits Elements of digital computer design: Control unit, micro programming, bus organization and addressing schemes. Microprocessors, System architecture, bus control, instruction execution and addressing modes. Machine codes, assembly language and high level language programming. Microprocessors as state achines. Microprocessor interfacing: input/output techniques, interrupt systems and direct memory access; interfacing to analogue systems and applications to D/A and A/D converters and loaders, overview of available microprocessor and microcomputer systems, operating systems and compilers. Microprocessor applications.

8.19 Course Content for Elective Courses in Level 500

CSC4402: Computer Graphics 4 Credits Techniques for representing and displaying two- and three-dimensional objects. Two- and three-dimensional transformations, symmetry, data reconstruction, surface modeling and realistic modeling. Visible surface algorithms, lighting and reflectance models, geometric modeling and object description, computer-aided design of free form surfaces and animation.

CSC4421: Cryptography and Cryptanalysis 4 Credits Classical ciphers, data encryption standards, information theory and unbreakable one-time pad, cryptographic protocols, privacy, authentication, key distribution, shared secrets, public key systems, knapsack and exponential ciphers. Applications to computer security.

CSC4222: Artificial Intelligence/Expert Systems 2 Credits A survey of topics in artificial intelligence including heuristic programming, hill climbing, searching in solution space and policy space, game playing, pattern recognition and scene analysis, theorem proving, machine learning.

ECE5211: Advanced topics in Computer Engineering 2 Credits Current developments and research areas in computer engineering such as parallel computing, internet, VLSI systems

ECE5212: Computer Aided Design 2 Credits Use of computers for design, production of engineering drawings, selected problems in geometry, topology, finite element methods, pattern recognition, computer graphics. CAD application software for engineering and architectural drawings.

ELE5222 Digital Control Systems 2 Credits Sampled-data schemes. Block diagrams. Characteristic roots, z-plane roots and stability. Digital compensation and introduction to micro-processor-based control.

ELE5220: Digital Signal Processing 2 Credits Discrete signals and z-transform, discrete, Fourier transform, fast Fourier transform. The approximation problem in network theory. Synthesis of lowpass filters. Spectral transforms and their application in synthesis of high-pass, bandpass and band reject filters. Digital filtering, digital filter, transfer functions, aliasing, one- dimensional recursive and non-recursive filters, computer applications in filter synthesis. Hardware and software realization of filters. Basic image processing concepts.

microwave devices; Klystron and magnetron tubes and semiconductor devices for microwave generation. Antennae: dipole.

ELE 5223: Advanced Computer Programming 2 Credits Advanced features of structured high-level programming languages. Development of programmes for: matrix analysis, statistical analysis, simulation of dynamical systems, load flow studies in power systems, e.t.c Introduction to microcomputer graphics

8.20 PERSONAL DATA FOR STAFF TEACHING ALL COURSES OF THE COMPUTER ENGINEERING PROGRAMME

Snr. Project M Kano Nigerian Computing and Data 12 Dr. Habibu Rabiu Lecturer Coordinator security Dr. Abdulkareem Snr. On Leave of M Kaduna Nigeria 13 Power Engineering Lawal Mayere Lecturer absence Dr. Mustapha Lecturer I Electronics and Sub-Dean M Kano Nigerian 14 Mohammad Control Engineering Dr. Hassan Abullahi Lecturer I System Optimization PGDEE M Kano Nigerian 15 Bashir and Control Coordinator Snr. Power Systems and M Katsina Nigerian 16 Dr. Bala Boyi Lecturer Control 17 Engr. JamiluYa’u Lecturer I Computing M Kano Nigerian Engr. Musa Lecturer I M Katsina Nigerian 18 Control Engineering Abubakar Lecturer I Power Systems and F Kano Nigerian 19 Engr. BintaUsman Control Engr. Isiyaku Lecturer I On Study M Jigawa Nigerian 20 Power and Machines Abubakar Fellowship Dr. Lawal Lecturer Wireless M Katsina Nigerian 21 Muhammad Bello II Communication Lecturer On Study M Kogi Nigerian 22 Engr. George Audu Telecommunication II Fellowship 23 ZainabYunusa Lecturer I Telecommunication F Kano Nigerian Amir Abdullahi Lecturer I Computing and Signal M Kano Nigerian 24 Bature Processing Dr. Muhammad Lecturer I Power, Machines and M Kano Nigerian 25 Buhari control Lecturer I On Study M Akwa Ibom Nigerian Engr. Ima Okon 26 Fuzzy Control Fellowship Essiet

27 Usman Sammani Sani Lecturer I Telecommunication M Kano Nigerian Ibrahim Haruna Lecturer II On Study 28 Power Electronics M Kano Nigerian Shanono Fellowship Nasiru Bello Lecturer II On Study 29 Power and Machines M Katsina Nigerian Kadandani Fellowship Suleiman Aliyu Lecturer II On Study 30 Telecommunication M Kaduna Nigerian Babale Fellowship Lecturer II On Study 31 Sani Halliru Lawan Telecommunication M Kano Nigerian Fellowship 32 Lawal Umar Daura Lecturer II Telecommunication M Katsina Nigerian 33 Sunusi Garba Mohd Lecturer II Digital Control M Kano Nigerian Assistant 34 Fatima Dalhatu Sani Soft Computing M Kaduna Nigerian Lecturer Assistant On Study 35 Nabila Ahmed Rufa’i Power and Machines F Jigawa Nigerian Lecturer Fellowship Abdurrasheed Lecturer II On Study M Kano Nigerian 36 Electronics Engineering Ibrahim Sanka Fellowship Abubakar Bala Lecturer II On Study M Kano Nigerian 37 Computer Engineering Fellowship Abubakar Bala Assistant 38 Telecommunication M Kano Nigerian Alhassan Lecturer Yusuf Aminu Assistant Computing and Control 39 M Kwara Nigerian Lukman Lecturer Engineering 40 Kayode Popoola Lecturer II Power systems M Kwara Nigerian Makama Aliyu Graduate 41 Electronics Engineering M Kano Nigerian Assistant 42 Abdulmajid Lawal Assistant On Study Telecommunication M Kano Nigerian Lecturer Fellowship

8.21 LIST OF AVAILABLE TECHNICAL LABORATORY STAFF, RANK AND SPECIALIZATION

SN NAME RANK SPECIALIZATION STATUS GENDER STATE NATIONALITY Samuel O. Chief M Lagos Nigerian 1 Power and machine Ibosiola Technologist Chief M Zamfara Nigerian 2 Ismaila A. Saidu Applied Electricity Technologist Abdulrahman Principal M Kaduna Nigerian 3 Electronics PCB Shehu Technologist Principal M Kano Nigerian 4 Yakubu Aminu Control Technologist Ali Ahmed Principal M Kano Nigerian 5 Electrical Power Kutama Technologist Principal Laboratory M Kogi Nigerian 6 Otaru Attahiru Technologist Technologist Technologist Electronics and M Kogi Nigerian 7 Jimoh Aye II Telecoms Senior M Kogi Nigerian 8 Lawal Aliyu Electrical power Technologist Auwalu A. Technologist Electronics and M Kano Nigerian 9 Abubakar I Telecoms Senior M Kano Nigerian Mohammed Sani 10 Assistant Applied Electricity Ahmed Technician

8.22 LIST OF ADMINISTRATIVE NON-TEACHING STAFF

S/N Name Of Staff Rank Gender State Nationality 1 Ogadinma C. Chief Confidential F Abia Nigerian Ogbuagu Secretary

2 Abdullahi Sadiq Assistant Chief Clerical M Kano Nigerian Officer

3 Naziru Usman Sani Computer operator M Kano Nigerian

4 Suleiman Shuaibu Head Cleaner M Kano Nigerian

5 Abdullahi Salisu Head Cleaner M Kano Nigerian

6 Muhammadu Head Cleaner M Kano Nigerian Abdullahi

7 Sani Yunusa Driver M Kano Nigerian

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING FACULTY OF ENGINEERING BAYERO UNIVERSITY, KANO

B. ENG (TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING) CURRICULUM FOR LEVELS 400 & 500

2016/2017 SESSION

8.23 List of Level 400 Courses (TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING)

Level 400 (First Semester)

S.N Course Code Course Title Hrs/Sem Credits Status/Pre- Units requisite Course(s) 1. ELE4204 Computer Engineering II 30 2 Core 2. ELE4301 Telecommunications Engineering I 45 2 “ 3. ELE4303 Electronic Engineering II 45 3 “ 4. ELE4304 Laboratory/Projects III 45 3 “ 5. EGR4101 Engineer in Society III 15 3 “ 6. EGR4201 Engineering Statistics 30 1 “ 7 ECE4201 Data Communications and Networking 30 2 “ 8. ECE4202 Digital Electronics 30 2 “ 9. CEE4201 Optical communication 30 2 “ 10. CEE4301 Signal and System 30 3 “ 11 CEE4101 Antenna Propagation Principle 15 1 “ 12 EEP4201 Business Creation and Growth 30 2 “ Total Number of Credits = 26 Level 400 (Second Semester)

EGR4401 SIWES II 4 Credit 8.24 Level 500 (First & Second Semesters) (TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING)

S.N Course Course Title Hrs/Sem Credits Status/Pre Code Units -requisite Course(s) 1. ELE5200 Computer Laboratory 30 2 Core 2. ELE5203 Reliability & Maintainability of Electronic & Electrical Systems 30 2 “ 3. ELE5204 Advanced Circuit Techniques 30 2 “ 4. ELE5206 Telecommunications Engineering II 30 2 “ 5. ELE5208 Electronic Engineering III 30 2 “ 6. ELE5220 Digital Signal processing 30 2 “ 7. ECE5204 Solid State Electronic 30 2 “ 8 ECE5205 Systems Programming Using C 30 2 “ 9. ELE5601 Project 90 6 “ 10 CEE5201 Mobile Communication 30 2 “ 11. CEE5202 Probability and Random process 30 2 “ 12. CEE5203 Microwave Engineering 30 2 “ 13. CEE5204 Digital Communication System 30 2 “ 14. CEE5205 Image and Data Processing 30 2 “ 15. CEE5206 Communication and Network Engineering 30 2 “ 16 CEE5207 Wireless Communication Engineering 30 2 “ 17 CEE5208 Photonics and Fiber optical systems 30 2 “ 18 CEE5209 Multimedia System Engineering 30 2 “ Total Number of Credits 40 Plus three electives from the following options

8.25 Elective Courses

S.N Course Course Title Hrs/Sem Credits Status/Pre Code Units -requisite Course(s) 1. CEE5210 GSM Security principles 30 2 Elective 2. CEE5211 Television Engineering 30 2 “ 3. ELE5217 Communication System 30 2 “ 4. ELE5201 Computer System and Software Engineering 30 2 “ 5. ELE5209 Computer Engineering III 30 2 “

NOTE: Not all electives are offered in a given session, it depends on the availability of the course lecturer.

8.26 Course Content for Courses in Level 400

EGR4101: Engineer in Society III 1 Credit Law—A brief introduction to the following topics: The Nigerian Legal System. Industrial Safety Laws. Engineering Bye-Laws. Electricity Supply Laws (Water and Public Laws). Community and Partnership Law—Nature and functions of companies. Formation and floatation of companies. Nature and type of partnership. Copyrights, Patents and Trademarks—The law relating to employers contracts. Remedies. Land Acquisition Law.

ELE4301: Telecommunications Engineering I 3 Credits Signals—Review of Fourier Transforms and linear systems analysis. Random signals. Auto-correlation functions. Power spectral densities. Bandwidths of different signals: Speech, pictures, Fax. Telecommunications Link—Block diagram representation and functions of different subsystems of the link. Need for modulation. Analogue Modulation Techniques and Detection—Amplitude modulation (AM/DSSB, SSB, VSB). Simple modulators. Power and bandwidth performance. Angle modulation (FM and PM), Bandwidth requirements, clippers and limiters. Amplitude Modulation Reception; discrimination, frequency tracking loop, phase locked loop, and noise performance. Commercial Radio Systems—Propagation of radio waves in free space. The ionosphere. Critical frequency for wave propagation through the ionosphere. MUF and distance. Ground waves and line-of sight communications. Digital Communications—Sampling theorem, pulse amplitude modulation. Pulse width modulation. Multiplexing. Quantization systems. Pulse code modulation. Delta modulation. Cause and correction of errors in PCM and DM. Ideal and matched filters. Block encoding. Shannon’s Theorem.

ELE4303: Electronic Engineering II 3 Credits FET Amplifiers—Constructional details and characteristics of JFET and MOSFET. RC coupled JFET and MOSFET amplifiers. Functions of circuit components Graphical analysis for DC and AC load lines. Operating point. Small analysis. Effect of load resistor value. Different biasing arrangements. Design of FET amplifiers circuits. Phase-lock loop electronics. Differential and Operational Amplifiers—Basic differential amplifier. Differential Amplifier circuits. Common mode rejection ratio. Direct coupled amplifiers and Darlington pairs. Operational Amplifiers—Basic OP AMP characteristics and circuits. Difference amplifier, inverting, non-inverting circuits. Summing, differentiating and integrating circuits. Analogue computation. Audio Power Amplifiers—Classes of amplifiers. Amplifier distortion. Power output and efficiency. Push-pull amplifier complementary symmetry. Negative Feedback—Feedback concepts. Effect of feedback on gain, distortion, bandwidth, input and output impedances. Feedback circuits. Oscillators—Negative resistance oscillators. Wien Bridge and Ladder phase-shift oscillators. Hartley. Colpitt and Crystal oscillator. Integrated Circuits—Monolithic ICs. Monolithic circuit elements (R, L.C diodes, transistors). Thin and thick film ICs.

ELE4204: Computer Engineering II 2 Credits Clock Generation Circuits—Design and analysis of Multivibrators, Schmidt trigger circuit and time-base generators using discrete transistors and digital ICs. Interfacing of logic families. Sequential Digital Circuits—Output function of sequential circuits, Mealey-Moore circuits, Flip-flops (SR, JK, T and D). Counters-Binary, Modulo-N, Up/Down. Registers — Input/Output circuits. Synchronous circuits, clocking, clock rate, skew. Fundamentals of sequential finite state machines. Introduction to the design of sequential systems. Algorithmic state machines. Programmable logic arrays. Memory Systems—Memory hierarchy and access. Magnetic core, drum disc, floppy disc, tape, Winchester, Bubble and CCD storage. Memory organization. Semiconductor storage. Digital recording techniques. Input/Output Requirements—Modes of control. Programmed I/O. Interrupts. Modes of transfer: Direct and Buffered. Typical I/O devices and interfacing. ADC and DAC circuits.

ECE4201: Data Communications and Networking 2 Credits Basic Computer Network Concept, Computer Network Components, (Hubs, Bridges, Routers, Switches, and Gateways).Open System interconnection OSI, (Layers functions, TCP/IP). Error Detection and Correction. Data presentation in computers Digital data transmission (Interfaces and Modems) Transmission media.Data Link control and protocols, (Flow Control, Error Control, Asynchronous and Synchronous protocols), Local Area Networks LAN, (Ethernet, token ring and FDDI). Metropolitan Area Networks MAN.

converters, PLAs, FPLAs, FPGAs, PALs, flip-flops, counters and registers, read/write memories, Digital-Analog converters (DACs), Analog-Digital converters (ADCs), application of DACs and ADCs, digital arithmetic.

CEE4201 Optical Communications 2 Credits Fiber Optic Communications System, Optics Review And Light Wave Fundamental The principle of optical fiber waveguides, Transmission Characteristics of Optical Fibers Light Sources. Light Detectors, Optical receivers, Optical Fiber System Components, Modulations and Applications, Optical system Design.

CEE4301 Signal and Systems 3 Credits Introduction to Signals and Systems, Basic Continuous-Time Signals, Basic Discrete-Time signals, Continuous-Time Convolution, Discrete-Time Convolution, System Attributes Linear Time-Invariant Systems, Properties of LTI Systems, Differential and Difference Equations, Fourier Analysis for Continuous-Time signals, The Continuous-Time Fourier-Transform, Properties of the Fourier-Transform, The Laplace Transform Properties of the Laplace Transform, problems solving. Digital signals and systems, pulse waveforms, switching circuits, pulse distortion, RC circuits, Exponential form RC and periodic pulse waveforms. Switching devices, diodes and transistors as switching devices, analysis of switching circuits, and switching times.

CEE4101 Antenna propagation principle 1 Credit Physical Principles of Radiation, Antenna Parameters, Dipole, Monopole, and Loop Antennas, Antenna Arrays, Reflector Antenna, ANTENNAS Synthesis

8.27 Course Content for Courses in Level 400

ELE5200 Computer Laboratory 2 Credits Thirty 3-hour laboratory sessions of hands on computing; Solution of Engineering problems using the Computer: Control systems, Communication systems, power systems, Electrical machines, Electromagnetic etc. Exposure to software such as PSPICE, MATLAB and CODAS

ELE5203: Reliability & Maintainability of Electronic/Electrical Systems 2 Credits Introduction to reliability, maintainability, availability. Elementary reliability theory. Applications to electrical and electronic components. Test characteristics of electrical and electronic components. Types of faults. Designing for higher reliability. Packaging, mounting, ventilation. Protection from humidity, dust.

ELE5204: Advanced Circuit Techniques 2 Credits Active Filter Functions—Low, high, band pass, band reject and notch filters. State variable filters. Gain and delay equalizers. Bode, Butterworth and Chebyshev approximations. Elliptic and Bessel approximations. Basic Active filter synthesis. Cascade approach, Negative Feedback topology, Positive Feedback, Biquad circuits. The three amplifier Biquad.

Direct Replacement of Inductances—Simulated grounded and floating inductor. Variation of simulated inductance with frequency. Positive impedance inverters. Gyrators. Negative impedance converters. Synthesis of ideal amplifiers embedded in RC networks — sallen and key circuits. Sensitivity Analysis.

ELE5206: Telecommunications Engineering II 2 Credits Radio Receivers—Receiver types: The tuned radio frequency receiver, the super- heterodyne receiver. AM Receivers—RF section and characteristics, frequency changing and tracking. Intermediate frequencies and IF amplifies. Detection and automatic gain control (AGC). Communications Receivers—Extensions of the super-heterodyne principle and use of additional circuits. FM Receivers—Common circuits and comparison with AM receivers. Amplitude limiting. Basic FM demodulators. Ratio detector. FM demodulator comparison. Stereo FM multiplex reception. Single-and Independent-sideband Receivers: Demodulation of SSB. Practical Receiver types. Broadband Communications Changes—Coaxial cables. Fibre-optic links. Microwave links. Tropospheric scatter. Submarine cables. Introduction to satellite communications. Elements of long distance telephony.

ELE5208: Electronic Engineering III 2 Credits Switching and Pulse Circuits—Common pulse wave forms and their characteristics. Linear wave shaping circuits. The 555 timer and its applications (MMV, AMV, RAMP, PWM, Stair case oscillators, etc.). Non-linear Analogue Systems—Comparators, sample and hold circuits. Precision AC/DC converters. Logarithmic amplifiers. Wave form generators. Micro-wave Electronic Devices—High frequency limitations of transistors. Microwave transistors. Gunn effect. Gunn diodes. IMPATT diodes. TRAPATT diodes. Negative resistance amplifiers. Parametric amplifiers. Voltage Comparators—Differential amplifier comparator. High-gain differential amplifier. Regenerative comparator. The differential amplifiers as an astablemultivibrator. Schmidt trigger circuits. Some comparator applications.

ELE5223: Digital Signal Processing 2 Credits Discrete signals and z-transform, discrete, Fourier transform, fast Fourier transform. The approximation problem in network theory. Synthesis of lowpass filters. Spectral transforms and their application in synthesis of high-pass, bandpass and band reject filters. Digital filtering, digital filter, transfer functions, aliasing, one- dimensional recursive and non-recursive filters, computer applications in filter synthesis. Hardware and software realization of filters. Basic image processing concepts.

ECE5204: Solid State Electronics 2 Credits Study of the fundamental properties of solids, including crystal structures and bonding, the free electron theory of metals, band theory of solids, semiconductor theory and device applications, dielectric and ferroelectric properties, magnetic properties of solids and superconductivity.

Physics and properties of semi-conductors including high field effects, carrier injection and semi-conductor surface phenomena, devices technology, bulk and epotaxial material growth and impurity control, metal-semi conductor interface properties, stability and methods of characterization: controlled and surface controlled devices

ECE5205: System Programming Using C 2 Credits Introduction to C programming language, data structures, pointers General machine structure, machine language and assembly language Instruction formats and types of instructions Assemblers: Symbolic labels, symbol tables, 2-pass assemblers Loaders: Absolute and Relocatable loaders Compiler design and construction

ELE5601: Final Year Project 6 Credits This course lasts for one academic session. Each student must undertake a project under the supervision of a lecturer, submit a comprehensive report and present a seminar at the end of the academic year. A project status report is to be presented at the end of the First Semester.

CEE5201 Mobile Communications 2 Credits Introduction and evolution of mobile radio communication . Cellular Concept. Coverage Principle. Frequency reuse, Multichannel and Cochannel scheme. Interference: Cochannel and Adjacent Channel. Fading.Models and Prediction of the Median Path Loss. Modulation Techniques. Mobile Communication System: Analog and digital cellular phones (AMPS, GSM….etc).Private and public Access mobile radio. Radio Paging

CEE5202 Probability and Random Process 2 Credits Review of probability of sets, Random variables, Random variables, probability and distribution function, Expectation, Moments and some problems solutions, Multiple random variables,Distribution and density of multiple random variables, Operations on random variables, Random process, Spectral analysis of random process, Power density spectrum and Random noise, Random process and linear systems, Convolution

CEE5203 Microwave Engineering 2 Credits Maxwell’s Equations & Boundary Conditions, Transmission Lines Theory, Waveguides & Resonant Cavities, Microwave Passive Devices, Periodic Structures & Microwave Filters, Microwave tubes & Electronics

CEE5204 Digital Communications system 2 Credits Introduction, Pulse code modulation, TDM Differential PCM, Match Filter, Intersymbol interference (ISI), Baseband M-ary PAM transmission, Geometric representation of signals, Correlation Receiver, Digital modulation techniques (ASK, FSK, PSK, DPSK, and M-ary), Effect of noise on digital modulation signals.

CEE5205 Image and Data Transmission system 2 Credits A/D and D/A transformation, coding, error detection and correction, Asynchronous and synchronous transmission, modern schemes, channel capacity, equalization techniques, practical modern applications, simplified network configurations, data switching.

CEE5206 Communication network Engineering 2 Credits Networks, switching techniques (Understand the different switching techniques e.g. packet switching, circuit switching ATM etc) TCP/IP, Spread Spectrum &Detection and correction codes, Design cellular system communication using GSM standard (TDMA) Satellite Communications,The principles of satellite sharing methods (FDMA) , WAP & IP, Wireless LANS and Standards, Understand the Bluetooth as principles & Standards.

CEE 5207 Wireless Communication Engineering 2 Credits The main issue on physical and data link layer, wireless transmission mechanism (coding, modulation, multiplexing, propagation) security and access technologies at RF and microwave frequencies studies on the materials and devices used.

CEE 5208 Photonics and fiber optic system Engineering 2 Credits The main issue on optical communication from the perspective of physical and data link layer, optical transmission mechanism (coding, modulation, multiplexing, propagation) security and access technologies at optical frequencies studies on the materials and devices used.

CEE 5209 Multimedia System Engineering 2 Credits Image processing speech, audio and video signals, virtual reality, remote sensing, motion estimation codec vision systems, medical imaging and visualization

8.28 Course Content for Elective Courses in Level 500

CEE5210 GSM Security Principles 2 Credits General Introduction on security, GSM Communications System, SIM Card and Security Model, Modular Arithmetic, Polynomial Arithmetic, Primitive Polynomials, Linear Feed Back Shift Register (LFSR), A8 Algorithm, A3 Algorithm, A5 Algorithm, Randomness Tests, Frequency tests, Other test.

CEE5211 Television Engineering 2 Credits The physical Foundations ofTelevision, Television Image Pickup and Display Devices, Generation of the TV Signal, Transmitting and Receiving TV Tubes, Color Television. Broadcast Color Television Systems.The Fundamentals of Digital Television, Broadcast Television. Three-Dimensional Television.

ELE5217 Communication Systems 2 Credits Microwave frequencies and uses; microwave transmission in transmission lines and wave guides, microwave circuits, impedance transformation and matching,

microwave circuit; passive microwave devices, resonant and filter circuits, active microwave devices; Klystron and magnetron tubes and semiconductor devices for microwave generation. Antenna dipole.

ELE5201: Computer Systems and Software Engineering 2 Credits Hardware/Software Trade Offs—Cost/performance trade-offs. Run-time speed versus development speed. Flexibility and other considerations. Structuring Software—Top-down design: concept, advantages and disadvantages. Structured programming: concept, key programmed structures, advantages and disadvantages. Programmed flow charting Modular programming: Programmed modularity concepts, advantages Subroutines and procedures: Definition. Usage. Characteristics (entry and exit points). Linking Programmed Modules—ROM/RAM division, Memory space allocation: Programmed module memory allocation, variable data memory assignment. Programmed module compacting. Inter-module communication: Resolving label addresses with symbolic assemblers, Relocatable Assemblers and Relocating loaders. Interrupt Servicing—Review of microprocessor I/O methods Interrupt service routines — saving the interrupted programme’s environment, identifying the device requiring service, processing the interrupt, resetting the interrupt, return control to the interrupted programmed. Interrupt priorities and response time — Nested interrupts, restructuring the priority levels, interrupt response time. Real-time Considerations—Time measurements and delays. Program controlled timing loop. Hardware clock, the real time clock (RTC). Real-time operating systems-definitions, usage, functions, Multi-processing, Time sharing and on-line systems.

ELE5209: Computer Engineering III 2 Credits Arithmetic Logic Unit—Construction and Design. Binary adders and design. Carry look-ahead and Booth algorithm. Error detection and correction codes. Parity checks. Minimum distance. Code distance. Hamming code. Introduction to micro-processors. Memories—Memory hierarchy and access. ROMS, PROMS and EPROMS. RAMs. Memory expansion and organization. Magnetic bubble memories (MBMs). Magnetic surface storage devices. Special memories and applications. Interfacing and Data Transmission—Interfacing logic families. Interfacing with Buses. Interfacing digital and analog systems. Modems and Interfaces. The Schmitt trigger as an interface circuit.

8.29 PERSONAL DATA FOR STAFF TEACHING ALL COURSES OF THE TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING PROGRAMME

SN NAME RANK SPECIALIZATION STATUS GENDER STATE NATIONALITY Associate HOD M Jigawa Nigerian 1 Dr. Sabo Ibrahim Electrical Machines Professor Electrical Power and M Yobe Nigerian 2 Prof. Musa Alabe Professor Energy Studies Power Electronics and On Sabbatical M Kaduna Nigerian 3 Prof. B.A. Gonoh Professor Drives leave Prof. Sunusi Sani Professor M Kano Nigerian 4 Electrical Machines Adamu Professor Soft Computing/ M Kano Nigerian 5 Prof. Ado Dan-Isa Control Engineering Prof. Mohammed Professor M Bauchi Nigerian 6 Telecommunication Ajiya Dr. Nuraddeen Associate Power Systems and PG M Kano Nigerian 7 Magaji Professor Control Coordinator Associate Electronics and M Kano Nigerian Dr. Dahiru Sani 8 Professor Wireless Shuaibu Communications Snr. Project M Kano Nigerian Computing and Data 9 Dr. Habibu Rabiu Lecturer Coordinator security Dr. Abdulkareem Snr. On Leave of M Kaduna Nigeria 10 Power Engineering Lawal Mayere Lecturer absence Dr. Mustapha Snr. Electronics and Sub-Dean M Kano Nigerian 11 Mohammad Lecturer Control Engineering

80 Dr. Bala Boyi Snr. Power Systems and M Katsina Nigerian 12 Bukata Lecturer Control Dr. Mohammed Snr. M Kogi Nigerian 13 Tajudeen Jimoh Lecturer Energy Engineering

Dr. Salahuddeen Snr. M Oyo Nigerian Theolite Synthesis & 14 Lecturer Nuruddeen Catalytic Application Dr. Dauda Dangora Snr. M Kano Nigerian Agricultural Produce 15 Lecturer Nalado Processing Snr. M Kano Nigerian 16 Dr. Isah Aliyu Yola Energy studies Lecturer Snr. Farm Power & M Kwara Nigerian 17 Dr. M. L. Attanda Lecturer Machinery Dr. Kassim Snr. Deputy Dean M Jigawa Nigerian Environmental 18 Lecturer Mohammed Engineering Engr. Ibrahim I. Snr. Renewable Energy M Adamawa Nigerian 19 Jidda Lecturer Technology Snr. M Kaduna Nigerian 20 Dr. Aaron Aboshio Engineering Materials Lecturer Dr. Abdussamad Snr. Geotechnical M Kano Nigerian 21 Ismail Lecturer Engineering Engr. Vesta Johnson Snr. M Cross Rivers Nigerian 22 CAD & CAM Utong Lecturer Dr. Hassan Abullahi Lecturer I System Optimization PGDEE M Kano Nigerian 23 Bashir and Control Coordinator 24 Engr. JamiluYa’u Lecturer I Computing M Kano Nigerian Lecturer I Power Systems and F Kano Nigerian 25 Engr. BintaUsman Control

81 26 Dr. ZainabYunusa Lecturer I Telecommunication F Kano Nigerian Dr. Amir Abdullahi Lecturer I Computing and Signal M Kano Nigerian 27 Bature Processing Dr. Muhammad Lecturer I Power, Machines and M Kano Nigerian 28 Buhari control Lecturer I On Study M Akwa Ibom Nigerian Engr. Ima Okon 29 Fuzzy Control Fellowship Essiet

Usman Sammani Lecturer I M Kano Nigerian 30 Telecommunication Sani Dr. Lawal Lecturer II Wireless M Katsina Nigerian 31 Muhammad Bello Communication Ibrahim Haruna Lecturer II On Study M Kano Nigerian 32 Power Electronics Shanono Fellowship Nasiru Bello Lecturer II On Study M Katsina Nigerian 33 Power and Machines Kadandani Fellowship Suleiman Aliyu Lecturer II On Study M Kaduna Nigerian 34 Telecommunication Babale Fellowship 35 Lawal Umar Daura Lecturer II Telecommunication M Katsina Nigerian 36 Sunusi Garba Mohd Lecturer II Digital Control M Kano Nigerian 37 Kayode Popoola Lecturer II Power systems M Kwara Nigerian Abdurrasheed Lecturer II Electronics On Study M Kano Nigerian 38 Ibrahim Sanka Engineering Fellowship Yusuf Aminu Assistant Computing and M Kwara Nigerian 39 Lukman Lecturer Control Engineering Assistant M Kaduna Nigerian 40 Fatima Dalhatu Sani Soft Computing Lecturer

8.30 LIST OF AVAILABLE TECHNICAL LABORATORY STAFF, RANK AND SPECIALIZATION

SN NAME RANK SPECIALIZATION STATUS GENDER STATE NATIONALITY Samuel O. Chief Technologist M Lagos Nigerian 1 Power and machine Ibosiola Technologist Chief Technologist M Zamfara Nigerian 2 Ismaila A. Saidu Applied Electricity Technologist Principal Technologist M Kano Nigerian 3 Yakubu Aminu Control Technologist Ali Ahmed Principal Technologist M Kano Nigerian 4 Electrical Power Kutama Technologist Principal Laboratory Technologist M Kogi Nigerian 5 Otaru Attahiru Technologist Technologist Technologist Electronics and Technologist M Kogi Nigerian 6 Jimoh Aye II Telecoms Senior Technologist M Kogi Nigerian 7 Lawal Aliyu Electrical power Technologist Auwalu A. Technologist Electronics and Technologist M Kano Nigerian 8 Abubakar I Telecoms Senior Technician M Kano Nigerian Mohammed Sani 9 Assistant Applied Electricity Ahmed Technician

83 8.31 LIST OF ADMINISTRATIVE NON-TEACHING STAFF

S/N Name of Staff Rank Gender State Nationality 1 Ogadinma C. Chief Confidential F Abia Nigerian Ogbuagu Secretary

2 Abdullahi Sadiq Assistant Chief Clerical M Kano Nigerian Officer

3 Naziru Usman Sani Computer operator M Kano Nigerian

4 Suleiman Shuaibu Head Cleaner M Kano Nigerian

5 Abdullahi Salisu Head Cleaner M Kano Nigerian

6 Muhammadu Head Cleaner M Kano Nigerian Abdullahi

7 Sani Yunusa Driver M Kano Nigerian