Ecological Survey on Land and Buildings at Westside Mill, Near Hulme End, Staffordshire
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ECOLOGICAL SURVEY ON LAND AND BUILDINGS AT WESTSIDE MILL, NEAR HULME END, STAFFORDSHIRE On behalf of Fisher German Ltd October 2009 Job Number: B-305-9 Report No: B-0305-9-R-091115 Blacktree Ecology Ltd Market Drayton Shropshire www.Blacktreeecology.co.uk Blacktree Ecology Ltd Shropshire 01630 657086 WWW.Blacktreeecology.co.uk Ecological Survey On land at Westside Mill Near Hulme End, Staffordshire On behalf of Fisher German Ltd October 2009 Although every care has been taken to compile as much detailed information as possible to meet the necessary requirements, no ecological survey can ensure complete assessment or prediction of the natural environment and results may vary depending on the season. Jenny Hodgkiss BSc (Hons) Author Senior Ecologist Checked By Report Status Final V1.2 Date of Issue 8/12/09 DISTRIBUTION Date Issued To: Name No. 8/12/09 Fisher German Ltd Mr A Hardwick PDF 8/12/09 Blacktree Ecology Ltd File Copy 1 CONTENTS Chapter Page 1 NON-TECHNICAL SUMMARY 1 2 INTRODUCTION 2 2.1 Background 2 2.2 Site description 2 2.3 Proposed works 3 2.4 Aims of Study 3 3 METHODOLOGY 5 3.1 Desk Study 5 3.2 Field Survey 5 4 RESULTS 7 4.1 Desk Study 7 4.2 Field Survey 8 5 ASSESSMENT 15 5.1 Conclusions 15 5.2 Constraints on study information 15 5.3 Potential Impacts 15 5.4 Legislation and Policy Guidance 16 6 RECOMMENDATIONS AND MITIGATION 17 6.1 Further Survey 17 6.2 Requirements for Habitat Regulations (EPS) licences 17 6.3 Mitigation Measures 17 7 REFERENCES 18 FIGURE 1 Site Plan 19 APPENDIX I Desk Study Data 20 APPENDIX II Photographs 27 APPENDIX III Bibliography and Further Reading 37 Report on an Ecology Survey at Westside Mill - 4 - On behalf of Fisher German Ltd 1 Non-technical Summary Blacktree Ecology Ltd was contracted by Fisher German Ltd to carry out Ecological Surveys on habitats, for protected species and other wildlife on buildings and land at Westside Mill, Hulme End in Staffordshire. To fulfil this remit a desk study and daytime scoping visit were carried out to assess the habitats on and around the site and their ability to support bats, amphibians, badgers, breeding birds and other protected species and to find out whether they were present. Westside Mill is south of Hulme End in North Staffordshire and adjacent to the River Manifold. It is also within the Peak District. The area is dominated by semi-upland farming, with numerous small settlements. Historically small scale mining and quarrying also occurred in the region. The landscape along the river valley is gently rolling, but steep hills dominate the skyline in most directions. Mature trees follow the river course along the dale and tributaries. Field boundaries show a range of fencing, dry stone walls or hedgerow and mature trees can be seen on many of the margins. The site is a small farm with several buildings loosely arranged around a farmhouse. The potential development centres on one building, a two-storey barn, east of the house, and fronting the road. No signs of bat use or activity were found on site. Several mature trees mark the site boundaries around the farm and these should be retained as potential bat roosts. There were no signs of bat use in any of the buildings. Several of the surveyed buildings showed bird droppings, and it appears that blackbirds and smaller Passerines, such as sparrows or wagtails, occasionally forage here. Robin, wren and swallow nests were found within the development barn, and further nests were found in Building 2 and the garage. No signs of badger, otter, water vole or dormouse were found during the survey. However, the river may be used by otters for navigation and foraging. Recommendations include retaining the extant hedgerow and trees along the boundaries and margins. It is also suggested that the barn is fitted with bat roost boxes as part of the development. AH PDF B-0305-9-R-091115 Report on an Ecology Survey at Westside Mill - 5 - On behalf of Fisher German Ltd 2 Introduction 2.1 Background 2.1.1 Blacktree Associates was contracted by Fisher German Ltd to carry out an ecology and protected species scoping survey on land at Westside Mill, near Hulme End, Staffordshire. 2.1.2 To fulfil this remit a desk study and daytime scoping visit were carried out on 22nd October 2009, to assess the buildings and surrounding habitats on site and their ability to support bats, badgers, breeding birds and other protected species and to find out whether they were present. 2.1.3 This report presents the findings of those surveys. 2.2 Site Description 2.2.1 Westside Mill is a small farm, situated south of the village of Hulme End in North Staffordshire. The village of Hulme End is in north Staffordshire, close to the Derbyshire border. It is approximately 10km east of Leek and Buxton is 13km to the north-east. The A515 (Buxton to Ashbourne road) is 5km to the east. There are a number of small villages and hamlets in this area of the Peak District, interconnected by a web of small roads. 2.2.2 The site has several buildings loosely arranged around a farmhouse. The potential development centres on one building, a two-storey barn, east of the farmhouse, and fronting the road. 2.2.3 The site is adjacent to the River Manifold and within 2km of the Dove. It is within the Peak District National Park area. The area is dominated by semi-upland farming, with numerous small settlements. Historically small scale mining and quarrying also occurred in the region. The landscape along the river valley is gently rolling, but steep hills dominate the skyline in most directions. Mature trees follow the river course along the dale and tributaries. Field boundaries show a range of fencing, dry stone walls or hedgerow and mature trees can be seen on many of the margins. 2.2.4 Westside Mill site lies within the South West Peak Natural Area. This is a Natural England designation of the natural landscape, ecology, history and human activity. A summary of the natural Area is as follows: The landscape of the South West Peak is characterised by Millstone Grits and Coal Measures formed during the Carboniferous period. Folding and faulting of the rock and erosion by water courses has produced a varied and dramatic landscape. The high altitude and heavy rainfall have created acidic soils dominated by moorland vegetation. In the north, large areas are covered by blanket peat deposits. Fast- AH PDF B-0305-9-R-091115 Report on an Ecology Survey at Westside Mill - 6 - On behalf of Fisher German Ltd flowing streams have cut deep valleys or 'cloughs' which widen out towards the gently undulating farmland of the Shropshire, Staffordshire and the Cheshire Plain. South West Peak is a mosaic of closely related landform and vegetation patterns. These include extensive tracts of wild, heather-dominated moorland and blanket bog with wooded cloughs. Around the small-scale enclosed farmsteads there are meadows, rushy pastures and more productive farmland. The area is important for moorland breeding birds including merlin, short-eared owl and curlew on heather moorland, golden plover on blanket bog and a range of ground-nesting waders on the associated in-bye pastures. 2.2.5 An annotated plan of Buildings 1 and 2 can be seen in Figure 1. 2.3 Proposed works 2.3.1 The proposed development is to convert Building 1. 2.4 Aims of study 2.4.1 The aims of this study are to identify habitats in and around the buildings and to investigate the site and surroundings for potential protected and priority species. If such potential exists it is also the aim of the scoping survey to identify the extent of use, specifically where any resting sites, roosts, burrows or setts occur. 2.4.2 It is also an aim of this report to identify which areas of the site, if any, are utilised by nesting birds. 2.4.3 The objectives of this report therefore, are to: Document the methodologies and findings of the surveys Evaluate the habitats on site Evaluate the site for protected species Detail all use of the site, observed and inferred, by protected species Make summary recommendations for further survey and/or mitigation if considered necessary AH PDF B-0305-9-R-091115 Report on an Ecology Survey at Westside Mill - 7 - On behalf of Fisher German Ltd 3 Methodology 3.1 Desk Study 3.1.1 An ordnance survey map of the area was assessed to assist in drawing conclusions on the habitat within 1km of the site. This was to help provide guidance as to the potential presence of protected species (e.g. habitats such as woodland that may provide feeding for bats). 3.1.2 Records of protected species were searched for using NBN gateway (www.searchnbn.net), a website hosting records of species donated by ecological records centres and wildlife organisations from throughout the UK. Results are shown over a 10km radius but only records for Annex 2 species1 and otters (due to their often large territories) covering this area are necessary, for other protected species, including water voles and the majority of bat species, only those records within 2km of the development site are of relevance. 3.1.3 Protected sites, important wildlife areas and areas of ancient semi-natural woodland within a 2km radius were searched for using the mapping sites natureonthemap.org.uk and magic.gov.uk.