District % of Households Mumbai(Suburban)
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Welcome Presentation Directorate of Census Operations, Maharashtra Ministry of Home Affairs Housing, Household Amenities and Assets - Key Results from Census 2011 Ranjit Singh Deol, IAS Director of Census Operations, Maharashtra HOUSELISTING & HOUSING CENSUS Objective - prepare an unambiguous frame for Population Enumeration - collect data on housing, amenities and assets Carried out during 1st May – 15th June, 2010 Census 2011 Process House to house canvassing Scanning Image based Recognition (ICR) Data Database/ Manual completion of Image validation Dissemination Tabulation unrecognized characters DATA COLLECTION • 35 items of information collected • 2.25 lakh Enumerators • 0.33 lakh Supervisors • 15 Lakh Schedules processed • Schedules canvassed in Marathi • ICR technology used for dtdata process ing • Houselisting and Housing The data on amenities and assets Census excluded covers normal households only and houseless households. excludes Institutional households Houselisting & Housing Census, 2011 MhMaharas htra Key Results …. HOUSING - QUANTITY • Increase of 7. 97 million Census houses from 25.60 million to 33. 57 million (Decadal Variation Total – 31. 12%; Rural – 25. 63%; Urban – 37. 7%) • Increase of 4.90 million Census houses used as residential and partly residential purposes from 18.82 million to 23.72 million (Decadal Variation Total – 26.03%; Rural – 23.10%; Urban – 29.74%) Census Houses – Maharashtra, 2011 Census Houses Total Rural Urban Total 33,569,762 17,519,193 16,050,569 Occupied 29, 801, 063 15, 862, 271 13, 938, 792 Residential 23,177,085 12,644,256 10,532,829 Residential-cum-other uses 542,163 299,310 242,853 Non-residenti a l 2, 834, 817 1, 741, 483 1, 093, 334 Vacant 3,768,699 1,656,922 2,111,777 Number of households 23,830,580 13,016,652 10,813,928 Decadal Variation in the Number of Census Houses – Maharashtra 2001 & 2011 HHs (in %) Census House TtlTotal RlRural UbUrban Number of census houses 31.12 25.63 37.7 Occupied census houses 29.61 24.01 36.63 Used as residence 26.61 23.83 30.13 Used as residence-cum-other use 5.35 -1.3 14.9 No. of occupied locked census 0.61 0.38 0.87 houses (% share) Used for Non-Residential purpose 40.84 25.31 59.48 HOUSING - QUALITY • Decline in proportion of households using Grass/Thatch/Bamboo/ Wood/ Mud/Tiles as material of roof • Increase in proportion of households using GI/Metal/Asbestos sheets and Concrete as material of roof • Decline in proportion of households using Grass/Thatch/Bamboo/ Mud/Un burnt Brick as material of wall • Increase in proportion of households using Burnt Brick and Stone as material of wall • Decline in proportion of households using Mud as material of floor Substantial improvement in Quality of Housing Households by Material of Roof – Maharashtra & India, 2001 - 2011 HHs (in %) 2001 2011 Change % Material of roof Mah Ind Mah Ind Mah Ind Grass/ Thatch/Bamboo/Wood/ 10. 1 21. 9 616.1 15. 1 -404.0 -686.8 Mud, etc Tiles 31.0 32.6 21.5 23.8 -9.5 -8.8 GI/ Metal/ Asbestos 34.8 11.6 37.3 15.9 2.5 4.3 sheets Concrete 21. 1 19. 8 30. 2 29. 1 919.1 939.3 Others 3.0 14.1 4.9 16.2 1.9 2.1 Households by Material of Wall – Maharashtra & India, 2001 - 2011 HHs (()in %) 2001 2011 Change % Material of wall Mah Ind Mah Ind Mah Ind Grass/ Thatch/Bamboo, etc 7.3 10.2 5.3 9.0 -2.0 -1.2 Mud/ Un-burnt bricks 29.5 32.2 21.7 23.7 -7.8 -8.5 Stone 9.8 9.4 13.4 14.2 3.6 4.8 Burnt brick 41.3 43.7 45.9 47.5 4.6 3.8 Others 12.1 4.5 13.7 5.7 1.6 1.2 Households by Material of Floor – Maharashtra & India, 2001 - 2011 HHs (in %) 2001 2011 Change % Material of floor Mah Ind Mah Ind Mah Ind Mud 50.6 57.1 36.1 46.5 -14.5 -10.6 Stone 414.1 585.8 838.3 818.1 424.2 232.3 Cement 13.7 26.5 16.4 31.1 2.7 4.6 Mosaic/ Floor tiles 29.3 7.3 36.8 10.8 7.5 3.5 Others 2.3 3.3 2.4 3.5 0.1 0.2 HOUSING - QUALITY • Decline in proportion of households having no exclusive room and1d 1 room (T – 1t1 pts; U – 2t)2 pt) • Increase in proportion of households having 2 and 3 rooms (T – 2 pts; R – 1 pt; U – 2 pt) • Increase in the number of households with 1 to 4 members and decline in 5 and above members • Decrease in proportion of households with 3 or more Married Couples (T - 1 pt; R – 1; U – No change) • 87% of the households live in own houses Distribution of Households by Number of Rooms Maharashtra & India, 2001 - 2011 HHs (in %) Change % 2001 2011 No. of rooms Mah Ind Mah Ind Mah Ind No exclusive room 4.5 3.1 4.2 3.9 -0.3 0.8 One room 47.9 38.5 42.1 37.1 -5.8 -1.4 Two rooms 29.0 30.0 32.2 31.7 3.2 1.7 Three rooms 11.8 14.3 13.4 14.5 1.6 0.2 Four rooms 4.3 7.5 5.2 7.5 0.9 0 Five rooms 1.3 2.9 1.5 2.6 0.2 -0.3 Six rooms and above 1.4 3.7 1.4 2.8 0 -0.9 Distribution of Households by Household Size - Maharashtra & India, 2001 - 2011 HHs (in %) Change % 2001 2011 Household Size Mah Ind Mah Ind Mah Ind 1 393.9 363.6 414.1 373.7 020.2 010.1 28.958.2 10.2 9.7 1.25 1.5 3 11.95 11.1 14.1 13.6 2.15 2.5 4 21.2 19.0 25.3 22.7 4.1 3.7 5 21.18 18.7 19.9 18.8 -1.28 0.1 6-8 25.53 28.1 21.6 24.9 -3.93 -3.2 9 + 7.29 11.3 5.0 6.6 -2.29 -4.7 Number of Married Couples in a Household – Maharashtra & India, 2001 - 2011 HHs (in %) 2001 2011 Change % No. of married couples Mah Ind Mah Ind Mah Ind None 12. 03 11. 1 13. 3 11. 6 131.3 050.5 1 73.28 70.3 69.2 70.1 -4.1 -0.2 2 11.37 13.5 14.0 14.1 2.6 0.6 3 2562.56 363.6 303.0 323.2 040.4 -040.4 4 0.57 1.0 0.5 0.7 -0.1 -0.3 5+ 0.19 0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 Distribution of Households by Tenure Status - Maharashtra & India, 2001 - 2011 HHs (in %) Status 2001 2011 Change % Mah Ind Mah Ind Mah Ind Owned 80.32 86.7 81.1 86.6 0.78 -0.1 Rented 15.84 10.5 15.8 11.1 -0.04 0.6 Others 3843.84 2.8 3.1 2.4 -0740.74 -040.4 Household Amenities Maharashtra Key Results …. AMENITIES • Drinking Water: 85.7 % of households using Tap, Tube well, Hand pump and Covered well as source of drinking water 56.3 % households using Tap water from treated sources 59.4 % of households have source of water within the premises 27.6 % of households have to fetch water from a source located within 500 meters in rural areas/100 meters in urban areas 13.1 % of households have to still fetch drinking water from a source loca te d more than 500 meters away ilin rural areas or 100 meters in urban areas Distribution of Households by Source of Drinking Water- Maharashtra & India, 2011 HHs in Million Mah Ind Sources Number of Number of % % Households Households 1. Tap: 16.2 67.9 107.4 43.5 (a) From treated 13.4 56.3 78.9 32.0 sources (b) From un-treated 2.8 11.6 28.5 11.6 sources 2. Well 3.4 14.4 27.2 11.0 (a) Covered well 0.5 2.2 3.8 1.6 (b) Un-covered well 2.9 12.2 23.3 9.4 3. Hand pump 2.3 9.9 82.5 33.5 4. Tube well / Borehole 141.4 575.7 20. 9 858.5 5.All others 0.5 2.1 8.6 3.5 Access to Drinking Water Source - Maharashtra & India, 2001 - 2011 HH (in %) Within premises Near * Away @ Level 2001 2011 2001 2011 2001 2011 India 39.0 46.6 44.3 35.8 16.7 17.6 Maharashtra 53. 4 59. 4 34. 3 27. 6 12. 3 13. 1 Criteria adopted for classification in Census, 2011 *: ‘Near’- Within 500 metres in rural areas or within 100 metres in urban areas @: ‘Away’- 500 metres or beyond in rural areas or 100 metres or beyond in urban areas AMENITIES • Main source of lighting 83.9 % households use electricity as main source of lighting Increase of 6.5 percentage points over 2001 14.5 % of households use Kerosene as main source of lighting Decline of 7.1 percentage points over 2001 Main Source of Lighting – Maharashtra & India, 2011 HHs in Million Source of Maharashtra India lighting Households % Households % Electricity 20. 0 83. 9 165. 8 67. 3 Kerosene 3.4 14.5 77.5 31.4 Solar 0.06 0.2 1.1 0.4 energy Other Oil 0.04 0.2 0.5 0.2 Any Other 0.07 0.3 0.5 0.2 No liggghting 0.2 0.9 1.1 0.5 AMENITIES Bathing facility: 85.4% households have bathing facility Increase of 24.