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Surfing, Tourism, and Modernist Fantasy in Papua New Guinea

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Surfing, Tourism, and Modernist Fantasy in Papua New Guinea “Such a Site for Play, This Edge”: Surfing, Tourism, and Modernist Fantasy in Papua New Guinea Paige West $W300 am RQ21'HFHPEHU2007,IRXQGP\VHOIVWDQGLQJIXOO\FORWKHG LQDIUHH]LQJVKRZHURQWKHLVODQGRI1XVD/LNLQ1HZ,UHODQG3URYLQFH 3DSXD1HZ*XLQHDKROGLQJWKHKHDGRIDQ$XVWUDOLDQWHHQDJHUDVKHYRP- LWHGRQP\EDUHIHHW+HDORQJZLWKKLVIDWKHUKLVIDWKHUªV§PDWHV¨DQG WKHLUVRQVKDGEHHQGULQNLQJIRUWKHHQWLUHGD\$IULHQGRIPLQHZKR ZRUNVDWWKH1XVD,VODQG5HWUHDWKDGWDVNHGPHZLWKORRNLQJDIWHUWKH \RXQJPDQ$VDZRPDQ,ZDVWKRXJKWWREHDEOHWRSURYLGHDFDOPLQJ VRPHZKDWPRWKHUO\LQIOXHQFH,QIDFWP\SUHVHQFHDVDQDQWKURSRORJLVW LQFLWHGWKH\RXQJPDQWRVD\EHWZHHQJDVSVIRUDLUDQGWKHH[SHOOLQJRI FRSLRXVDPRXQWVRIYRPLW§,WªVMXVWVR\RXNQRZPDQVRUHDO,WªVVR UHDOKHUH,PHDQWKH\DUHMXVWVROLNHWKH\MXVWOLYH,WªVMXVWOLNH DPDQDQGKLVKXWDQGWKHVHDDQGWKHZDYHVOLNHIRUHYHU,ªPQHYHU JRLQJEDFNKRPH¨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²F9ROXPH1XPEHU¥ E\8QLYHUVLW\RI+DZDL©L3UHVV 411 412 the contemporary pacific 26:2 (2014) DUHEHWZHHQWKHDJHVRIWZHQW\DQGVL[W\WKH\DUHYRUDFLRXVFRQVXPHUVRI VXUIUHODWHGPHGLDDQGWKH\DOOLGHQWLI\WKHPVHOYHVDV§VXUIHUV¨ ,QWKLVDUWLFOH,H[DPLQHWKHUHODWLRQVKLSVEHWZHHQWKHSURGXFWLRQDQG FLUFXODWLRQRISULQWPHGLDWKHSURGXFWLRQRILGHDVDERXWSHRSOHDQGSODFHV DQGPDVFXOLQHVHOIIDVKLRQLQJDVWKHVHSURFHVVHVDUHHQDFWHGZLWKUHJDUG WRVXUILQJLQWKH0HODQHVLDQ3DFLILF,DUJXHWKDWWKHVXUIWRXULVPLQGXVWU\ GHSHQGVRQDQGWKHQUHSURGXFHVIDQWDVLHVDERXWWKHUHODWLRQVKLSEHWZHHQ SULPLWLYH DQG FLYLOL]HG SHRSOHV SODFHV DQG WLPHV DV ZHOO DV SDUWLFXODU QRWLRQVDERXW§GLVFRYHU\¨DQG§WKHIURQWLHU¨DQG,VKRZWKDWVXUILQJDV VSRUWWRXULVPEHFRPHVDQRWKHUDYHQXHIRUWKHUHSURGXFWLRQRIPRGHUQLVW IRUPVDQGLGHDVDERXW:HVWHUQVHOYHVDQG§RWKHUV¨ ,QPDNLQJP\DUJXPHQW,GUDZRQHWKQRJUDSKLFILHOGZRUNDQGSDU- WLFLSDQWREVHUYDWLRQLQ1HZ,UHODQG3URYLQFH3DSXD1HZ*XLQHD1VXU- YH\GDWDFROOHFWHGIURP239VXUIWRXULVWVZKRKDYHYLVLWHG3DSXD1HZ *XLQHD2HPDLO–DGPLQLVWHUHGLQWHUYLHZVZLWK45VXUIWRXULVWVZKRKDYH YLVLWHG 3DSXD 1HZ *XLQHD3 DQG WH[WXDO DQDO\VLV RI VXUIUHODWHG PDJD- ]LQHV7KHDUWLFOHDWWHQGVWRWKHIDQWDV\DQGWRXULVPOLYHVRIPHQEHFDXVH WKHYDVWPDMRULW\RIVXUIHUVZKRFRPHWR3DSXD1HZ*XLQHDDUHPDOH :RPHQVXUIWRXULVWVWHQGQRWWRYLVLW3DSXD1HZ*XLQHD2IWKH239SHR- SOHVXUYH\HG8ZHUHZRPHQ2IWKH45VXUIWRXULVWVLQWHUYLHZHGE\HPDLO 5ZHUHZRPHQ'XULQJP\HWKQRJUDSKLFILHOGZRUNLQ1HZ,UHODQGRQO\9 VXUIHUV,HQFRXQWHUHGZHUHZRPHQ Surf Tourism ,Q2010WKHUHZHUH935PLOOLRQDUULYDOVDWWRXULVPGHVWLQDWLRQVJOREDOO\ unwto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¦OLNHVXUIPDJD]LQHV§GRFXPHQWDULHV¨ DQGZHEVLWHV¦DQGH[WHUQDOO\SURGXFHGPHGLDOLNHVXUILQJPRYLHV %HDW- west surf tourism in papua new guinea 413 WLH2001%XFNOH\2003+HQGHUVRQ19992UPRQG20053RQWLQJ2009; 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