Lebanon National Operations Room Daily Report on COVID-19
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[Type Here] Ref: Ministry of Public Health
[Type here] Wednesday January 20, 2021 Report #308 Time Published: 07:30 PM For daily information on all the details of the beds distribution availability for Covid-19 patients among all governorates and according to hospitals, kindly check the dashboard link: Computer:https:/bit.ly/DRM-HospitalsOccupancy-PCPhone:https:/bit.ly/DRM-HospitalsOccupancy-Mobile Ref: Ministry of public health Beirut 503 Baabda 567 Maten Chouf 168 Keserwan 202 Aley 228 Ain Mraisseh 17 Chiyah 53 Borj Hammoud 12 Saadiyat 1 Jounieh Sarba 6 El Aamroussiyeh 27 Aub 9 Jnah 19 Nabaa 2 Naameh 5 Jounieh Kaslik 4 Hay Sellom 19 Ras Beyrouth 19 Ouzaai 6 Sinn Fil 17 Haret Naameh 3 Zouk Mkayel 21 Ghadir 3 Manara 2 Bir Hassan 8 Horch Tabet 3 Chhim 23 Nahr El Kalb 2 El Qoubbeh 3 Qreitem 12 Mahatet Sfair 1 Jisr Bacha 1 Dalhoun 3 Haret El Mir 6 Khaldeh 7 Raoucheh 16 Ghbayreh 34 Jdaidet Matn 6 Daraiya 2 Jounieh Ghadir 8 El Oumara 24 Hamra 39 Ain Roummane 23 Ras Jdaideh 1 Ketermaya 2 Zouk Mosbeh 16 Deir Qoubel 1 Ain Tineh 4 Furn Chebbak 9 Baouchriyeh 18 Sibline 1 Adonis 9 Aaramoun 20 Msaitbeh 8 Haret Hreik 102 Daoura 17 Barja 22 Haret Sakhr 9 Bchamoun 23 Ouata Msaitbeh 1 Laylakeh 19 Raouda 8 Dibbiyeh 3 Sahel Aalma 7 Ain Aanoub 1 Mar Elias 10 Borj Brajneh 59 Sad Baouchriye 7 Ain El Haour 2 Kfar Yassine 4 Blaybel 9 Unesco 3 Mreijeh 33 Sabtiyeh 24 Jiyeh 2 Tabarja 2 Bdadoun 7 Tallet Khayat 7 Tahuitat Ghadir 11 Mar Roukoz 2 Jadra 1 Adma w Dafneh 5 Bsous 2 Dar Fatwa 3 Baabda 8 Dekouaneh 34 Ouadi Zayni 2 Safra 9 Aaley 7 Sanayeh 2 Brazilya 1 Mkalles 4 Dahr El Mghara 3 Ain Es Safra 1 Kahhaleh -
Lebanon: Military Activities in the Chouf District That Might Have Involved the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF); Links Between
Response to Information Request LBN101023.E Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada www.irb-cisr.gc.ca Français Home Contact Us Help Search canada.gc.ca Home > Research > Responses to Information Requests RESPONSES TO INFORMATION REQUESTS (RIRs) New Search | About RIRs | Help The Board 12 April 2006 About the Board LBN101023.E Biographies Organization Chart Lebanon: Military activities in the Chouf district that might have involved the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF); links between the IDF and the Druze in Lebanon (January Employment 1980 - April 2006) Legal and Policy Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Ottawa References Publications According to the Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities, published in 2005, Lebanon's roughly 200,000 Druze form seven percent of the nation's population Tribunal and are mostly concentrated in the Chouf (also spelled Shuf [Mackey 1989, 187]) Refugee Protection mountains south of Beirut (410). Division Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) - Druze Relations During the Lebanese Civil Immigration Division War Immigration Appeal Division In 14 March 2006 correspondence sent to the Research Directorate, a Decisions professor of political science at the American University of Beirut provided the following information: Forms Statistics The IDF [Israeli Defense Forces] occupied the Chouf district in June 1982, during Research their invasion of Lebanon. They completely evacuated the area by the beginning of 1984. Most IDF troops stationed in the Chouf district were Israeli Druze. Apart from Research Program driving the PLO and the Syrian army from the district, the IDF had no military National activity. The IDF achieved its military objective in the Chouf district within a few Documentation days in June 1982... -
Time Published: 08:00 PM Report #295 Thursday, January 07, 2021
Thursday, January 07, 2021 Report #295 Time Published: 08:00 PM New in the report: Amendment and clarification issued by the Presidency of the Council of Ministers No. 10 / MAM on 1/7/2012 of what was stated in the Presidency of the Council of Ministers Decision No. 3 / PMP issued .on 1/5/2021 related to the complete closure For daily information on all the details of the beds distribution availability for Covid-19 patients among all governorates and according to hospitals, kindly check the dashboard link: Computer:https:/bit.ly/DRM-HospitalsOccupancy-PCPhone:https:/bit.ly/DRM-HospitalsOccupancy-Mobile Beirut 522 Baabda 609 Maten 727 Chouf 141 Kesrwen 186 Aley 205 Ain Mraisseh 10 Chiyah 13 Borj Hammoud 18 Damour 1 Jounieh Sarba 12 El Aamroussiyeh 2 Aub 1 Jnah 39 Nabaa 1 Naameh 3 Jounieh Kaslik 6 Hay Sellom 18 Ras Beyrouth 7 Ouzaai 4 Sinn Fil 26 Haret Naameh 1 Zouk Mkayel 14 El Qoubbeh 1 Manara 6 Bir Hassan 14 Horch Tabet 5 Jall El Bahr 1 Nahr El Kalb 1 Khaldeh 8 Qreitem 6 Ghbayreh 12 Jdaidet Matn 29 Mechref 1 Haret El Mir 1 El Oumara 23 Raoucheh 22 Ain Roummane 28 Baouchriyeh 8 Chhim 4 Jounieh Ghadir 11 Deir Qoubel 2 Hamra 37 Furn Chebbak 14 Daoura 9 Mazboud 1 Zouk Mosbeh 11 Aaramoun 28 Ain Tineh 7 Haret Hreik 114 Raouda 19 Daraiya 5 Adonis 7 Baaouerta 1 Msaitbeh 13 Laylakeh 5 Sad Baouchriye 9 Ketermaya 1 Haret Sakhr 5 Bchamoun 21 Mar Elias 22 Borj Brajneh 42 Sabtiyeh 13 Aanout 5 Sahel Aalma 12 Ain Aanoub 4 Unesco 6 Mreijeh 18 Mar Roukoz 2 Sibline 1 Kfar Yassine 2 Blaybel 3 Tallet Khayat 9 Tahuitat Ghadir 7 Dekouaneh 60 Bourjein 1 Tabarja -
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Lebanon Ongoing EU Interventions: Support to Vulnerable Communities and Refugees Production Date: 09 March 2015 ² Dayret Nahr El-Kabir Machta Hammoud AAridet Cheikh Zennad Kfar Chir Noun Hmairine Aamayer Hnaider Aamaret Kouachra El-Baykat Mazraat En-Nahriyé Khirbet Hayssa Daoud Aakkar Qbaiyat Mazareaa Halba Aakkar Jabal Akroum Jdidet Machha Ej-Joumeh Aakkar Nahr El Akkar El-Aatiqa Bezbina bared Ouadi El-Jamous Bebnine Zouq Bhannine Minie berqayel Khreibet Raouda-Aadoua Aakkar Nabi Merkebta Jdeidet Fnaydeq Tripoli Deir Mina N:3 Beddaoui Youcheaa El-Qaitaa Hrar Aammar jardins Qabaait Michmich Hermel Mina N:1 Beddawi El-Qobbe Aakkar Mina Aazqai Harf Mejdlaiya Jardin El Mhatra Es-Sayad Btermaz Zgharta Beit Mrah Harf Haouik Kfar Es-Srayj Es-Sayad Haouaret-Miniyé Ras Trablous Habou Beit Bakhaaoun tarane Sfiré Kfar Masqa Ez-Zeitoun Zoud Haql el Beit Bibnine Zgharta Aazimé Aain Qalamoun El-Faqs Barsa Et-Tiné-Miniyé Qarsaita Izal Aassoun Deir Sir El Hermel Nbouh Ed-Danniyé Nakhlé Bqarsouna Mimrine El Minieh-Dennie Enfé Kahf El-Malloul Qaa Baalbek Zgharta Bqaa Sefrine Heri El Koura Kousba Bednayel Ras Baalbek El-Koura Es-Sahel Halbata El Koura Fekehe Bcharre Kharayeb Kfar Bazaaoun El-Hermel Aabida Aain Sbouba Baalbek El Batroun Harabta Nabi Osmane Laboué Hsarat Chaat Aamchit Aarsal Jbayl Deir Jbeil El-Ahmar Blat Jbeil Yanouh Zibdine Youmine Jbayl Hsoun Jbayl Halate Maqné Nahr Ibrahim Iaat Nahlé Baalbek baalbek Mayrouba Hrajel Aaramoun Haouch Kfar Tall Safiyé Kesrouane Dane Baalbek Wavel Kesrwane Taraiya Jounie Kfar Haret Dibiane Majdaloun Sakhr -
Baalbek Hermel Zahleh Jbayl Aakar Koura Metn Batroun West Bekaa Zgharta Kesrouane Rachaiya Miniyeh-Danniyeh Bcharreh Baabda Aale
305 307308 Borhaniya - Rehwaniyeh Borj el Aarab HakourMazraatKarm el Aasfourel Ghatas Sbagha Shaqdouf Aakkar 309 El Aayoun Fadeliyeh Hamediyeh Zouq el Hosniye Jebrayel old Tekrit New Tekrit 332ZouqDeir El DalloumMqachrine Ilat Ain Yaaqoub Aakkar El Aatqa Er Rouaime Moh El Aabdé Dahr Aayas El Qantara Tikrit Beit Daoud El Aabde 326 Zouq el Hbalsa Ein Elsafa - Akum Mseitbeh 302 306310 Zouk Haddara Bezbina Wadi Hanna Saqraja - Ein Eltannur 303 Mar Touma Bqerzla Boustane Aartoussi 317 347 Western Zeita Al-Qusayr Nahr El Bared El318 Mahammara Rahbe Sawadiya Kalidiyeh Bhannine 316 El Khirbe El Houaich Memnaa 336 Bebnine Ouadi Ej jamous Majdala Tashea Qloud ElEl Baqie Mbar kiye Mrah Ech Chaab A a k a r Hmaire Haouchariye 34°30'0"N 338 Qanafez 337 Hariqa Abu Juri BEKKA INFORMALEr Rihaniye TENTEDBaddouaa El Hmaira SETTLEMENTS Bajaa Saissouq Jouar El Hachich En Nabi Kzaiber Mrah esh Shmis Mazraat Et Talle Qarqaf Berkayel Masriyeh Hamam El Minié Er Raouda Chane Mrah El Dalil Qasr El Minie El Kroum El Qraiyat Beit es Semmaqa Mrah Ez Zakbe Diyabiyeh Dinbou El Qorne Fnaydek Mrah el Arab Al Quasir 341 Beit el Haouch Berqayel Khraibe Fnaideq Fissane 339 Beit Ayoub El Minieh - Plot 256 Bzal Mishmish Hosh Morshed Samaan 340 Aayoun El Ghezlane Mrah El Ain Salhat El Ma 343 Beit Younes En Nabi Khaled Shayahat Ech Cheikh Maarouf Habchit Kouakh El Minieh - Plots: 1797 1796 1798 1799 Jdeidet El Qaitaa Khirbit Ej Jord En Nabi Youchaa Souaisse 342 Sfainet el Qaitaa Jawz Karm El Akhras Haouch Es Saiyad AaliHosh Elsayed Ali Deir Aamar Hrar Aalaiqa Mrah Qamar ed Dine -
Lebanon National Operations Room Daily Report on COVID-19
Lebanon National Operations Room Daily Report on COVID-19 Wednesday, December 16, 2020 Report #273 Time Published: 08:00 PM New in the report: Recommendations issued by the meeting of the Committee for Follow-up of Preventive Measures and Measures to Confront the Coronavirus on 12/16/2020 Occupancy rate of COVID-19 Beds and Availability For daily information on all the details of the beds distribution availablity for Covid-19 patients among all governorates and according to hospitals, kindly check the dashboard link: Computer :https:/bit.ly/DRM-HospitalsOccupancy-PCPhone:https:/bit.ly/DRM-HospitalsOccupancy-Mobile All reports and related decisions can be found at: http://drm.pcm.gov.lb Or social media @DRM_Lebanon Distribution of Cases by Villages Beirut 160 Baabda 263 Maten 264 Chouf 111 Kesrwen 112 Aley 121 AIN MRAISSEH 6 CHIYAH 9 BORJ HAMMOUD 13 DAMOUR 1 JOUNIEH SARBA 6 AMROUSIYE 2 AUB 1 JNAH 2 SINN FIL 9 SAADIYAT 2 JOUNIEH KASLIK 5 HAY ES SELLOM 9 RAS BEYROUTH 5 OUZAAI 2 JDAIDET MATN 12 CHHIM 12 ZOUK MKAYEL 14 KHALDEH 2 MANARA 2 BIR HASSAN 1 BAOUCHRIYEH 12 KETERMAYA 4 NAHR EL KALB 1 CHOUIFAT OMARA 15 QREITEM 3 MADINE RIYADIYE 1 DAOURA 7 AANOUT 2 JOUNIEH GHADIR 4 DEIR QOUBEL 2 RAOUCHEH 5 GHBAYREH 9 RAOUDA 8 SIBLINE 1 ZOUK MOSBEH 16 AARAMOUN 17 HAMRA 8 AIN ROUMANE 11 SAD BAOUCHRIYE 1 BOURJEIN 4 ADONIS 3 BAAOUERTA 1 AIN TINEH 2 FURN CHEBBAK 3 SABTIYEH 7 BARJA 14 HARET SAKHR 8 BCHAMOUN 10 MSAITBEH 6 HARET HREIK 54 DEKOUANEH 13 BAASSIR 6 SAHEL AALMA 4 AIN AANOUB 1 OUATA MSAITBEH 1 LAYLAKEH 5 ANTELIAS 16 JIYEH 3 ADMA W DAFNEH 2 BLAYBEL -
Beiteddine-Deir El Qamar-Mussa Castle Al Chouf Cedar
The Unique Experience! Beiteddine-Deir El Qamar-Mussa Castle Al Chouf Cedar Beiteddine: Beit ed-Dine is a small Lebanese town in the Chouf District, approx. 50 km southeast of Beirut and near the town of Deir el-Qamar from which it is separated by a steep valley. The town is famous for its magnificent Beiteddine Palace which hosts the Beiteddine Festival every summer. Haret Hreik | Hadi Nasrallah Blvd. | Hoteit Bldg. 1st Floor | Beirut, Lebanon Phone: 961 1 55 15 66 Mobile: 961 76 63 53 93 www.elajouztravel.com Deir El Qamar: It is a village in south-central Lebanon, five kilometers outside of Beiteddine, consisting of stone houses with red-tiled roofs. Moussa Castle: It was built single-handedly by Moussa Abdel Karim Al-Maamari (born in July 27, 1931), a Lebanese visionary. It is the work of his life. He needed 60 years (21900 days and 394200 hours) of work. Haret Hreik | Hadi Nasrallah Blvd. | Hoteit Bldg. 1st Floor | Beirut, Lebanon Phone: 961 1 55 15 66 Mobile: 961 76 63 53 93 www.elajouztravel.com Beiteddine – Mussa Castle Baakline ( Shallalat Al Zarka) Ain W Zein Grotto Baakleen is a city located in Mount Lebanon, Chouf District, 45 kilometers southeast of Beirut. Altitude 850 – 920 meters high, population is 17,000, area 14 square km, number of homes 2,870. Bordering Towns: Deir El Kamar, Beit Eddine, Aynbal, Deir Dourit, Symkanieh, and Jahlieh. Haret Hreik | Hadi Nasrallah Blvd. | Hoteit Bldg. 1st Floor | Beirut, Lebanon Phone: 961 1 55 15 66 Mobile: 961 76 63 53 93 www.elajouztravel.com Shallalat Al Zarka Located in an amazing Baakline river, El Chouf Haret Hreik | Hadi Nasrallah Blvd. -
Editor-In-Chief Georges Mghames English Editor Kenneth Mortimer
ndu Issue 54 March 2012 March 2012 How beautiful is the snow! How Hail the snow, covering the mountains, draping the generous is the snow! A true blessing slopes, concealing rooftops, and clothing snow-laden from the heavens above! And trees with its immaculate coat. countless are the blessings that fall Hail this majestic beauty, swirling down in the fog and upon us from the sky! However, we in the moonlight; and when dawn breaks, snowflakes ignore, shun, and abandon them! become like flocks of white doves. Hasn’t God bestowed a great blessing Hail the snow, laying down a soft and yielding carpet and upon Lebanon? Isn’t this country a bringing back childhood memories. Hail the icy crystals real boon sent to us, and only us, by that lie like a beautiful woman. heaven? Still, we scorn its natural Hail the snow in all its states and shapes. When it melts, wonders, heritage, and future. it filters into the earth and rocks, and streams become And if we cast blame on the “others”, rivers. a verse written by Abul Tayyeb al- Hail the snow, a pleasure for the eyes to behold and a Mutanabi, the renowned Arab poet, delight for the spirit. Snow triggers our imagination to warns us: picture fields in bloom and spring in feast. Snow preludes “Whenever a branch grows, Man caressing breezes into softer tomorrows. transforms it into a spear shaft and Hail the snow, nostalgia of innocence, purity, and affixes it with a spearhead.” clarity… of conscience, goodwill, and good repute… and We are this “Man”, what a disgrace! generosity. -
Rapid Needs Assessment: January 2016
Building Alliances for Local Advancement, Development, and Investment – Capacity Building - BALADI CAP Honoring Partner Municipalities and تكريم البلديات Organizations ومنظمات Societyالمجتمع المدني Civilالشريكة تموز 2019 Beirut – Le Royal July 17, 2019 “THIS PUBLICATION IS MADE POSSIBLE WITH THE SUPPORT OF THE AMERICAN PEOPLE THROUGH THE UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT (USAID). THE CONTENT OF THIS PUBLICATION IS THE SOLE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE CONTRACTOR AND DOES NOT NECESSARILY REFLECT THE VIEWS OF USAID OR THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT.” 1 BALADI CAP Is a 14.9 Million USD program, funded by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) and aiming to: • Create CSO networks and coalitions to bring national and local stakeholders together to achieve advocacy objectives; • Foster increased civic engagement in the conduct of municipal affairs; • Build municipal capacity to better respond to citizens’ needs and improve service delivery; and, • Provide capacity-building assistance to improve the financial management and governance systems of CSOs and ISOs. 2 We are gathered today to: • Honor (TAKREEM) 38 municipalities that have participated in the specialized municipal capacity building program; • Honor 78 municipalities that have participated in the general trainings on municipal management; • Honor 45 municipalities that have participated in advocacy-related projects implemented by networks and alliances of Civil Society Organizations; • Honor 3 national advocacy networks established under BALADI CAP and related to: solid waste management & protection of the environment, strengthening governance & accountability and protecting human rights; • Honor 51 organizations and foundations that have participated in the comprehensive CSO capacity building program; • Honor 5 municipal Service Providers that contributed to creating a market for municipal services; and, • Release 6 publications of BALADI CAP program. -
Case of Lebanese Flora
1st Mediterranean Plant Conservation Week “Building a regional network to conserve plants and cultural diversity” Ulcinj (Montenegro) – 24-29 October 2016 Setting conservation priorities is a priority: case of Lebanese flora Magda BOU DAGHER KHARRAT Hicham el Zein Helen Waked Rana Jardak Rhea Kahale Laboratoire Caractérisation génétique des plantes - UR FGEM- Laboratoire de Germination et de Conservation des Graines « Jouzour Loubnan » Glacial refuge and endemism zones Médail F. & Diadema K., 2009. Journal of Biogeography, 36. Geology, climate, and human activities: the mould and sculptors of plant diversity Human activities Climate White F. & Léonard J., 2001. Flora et Vegetatio Mundi, 9. Geography, Geology, Geomorphology Carte topographique du Liban Mont - Liban Anti - Liban 3000 m Vallee de la Beqaa 2000 m 1500 m 1000 m Rodolphe GHSOUB, USJ – GreatMed - 2014 Mediterranean sea Mount Lebanon Bequaa valley Lebanon precipitation map Min-max rainfall 200 – 1400 mm/year Monthly average ToC 13 -27oC Quercus cerris forest The climate is Mediterranean with hot, non-rainy (humid on the coast, dry inland) summers and warm, moist winters. Hammada Group / Artemisia herba-alba Rodolphe GHSOUB, USJ – GreatMed - 2014 Bioclimatic zones The singularity of geomorphological regions give rise to different bio-climatic zones and several types of habitats, including several distinct semi-natural habitats that have evolved and adapted to anthropogenic activities and pressures. Altitude (m) Mediterranean 0 – 500 Thermomediterranean 500-1000 Eumediterranean -
Chronos Uses the Creative Commons License CC BY-NC-SA That Lets You Remix, Transform, and Build Upon the Material for Non-Commercial Purposes
Chronos- Revue d’Histoire de l’Université de Balamand, is a bi-annual Journal published in three languages (Arabic, English and French). It deals particularly with the History of the ethnic and religious groups of the Arab world. Journal Name: Chronos ISSN: 1608-7526 Title: Archaeology of Medieval Lebanon: an Overview Author(s): Tasha Voderstrasse To cite this document: Voderstrasse, T. (2019). Archaeology of Medieval Lebanon: an Overview. Chronos, 20, 103-128. https://doi.org/10.31377/chr.v20i0.476 Permanent link to this document: DOI: https://doi.org/10.31377/chr.v20i0.476 Chronos uses the Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-SA that lets you remix, transform, and build upon the material for non-commercial purposes. However, any derivative work must be licensed under the same license as the original. CHl{ONOS Revue d'Histoirc de l'Univcrsite de Balamand Numero 20, 2009, ISSN 1608 7526 ARCHAEOLOGY OF MEDIEVAL LEBANON: AN OVERVIEW T ASHA VORDERSTRASSE 1 Introduction This article will present an overview of the archaeological work done on medieval Lebanon from the 19th century to the present. The period under examination is the late medieval period, from the 11th to the 14th centuries, encompassing the time when the region was under the control of various Islamic dynasties and the Crusaders. The archaeology of Le banon has been somewhat neglected over the years, despite its importance for our understanding of the region in the medieval period, mainly because of the civil war (1975-1990), which made excavations and surveys in the country impossible and led to the widespread looting of sites (Hakiman 1987; Seeden 1987; Seeden 1989; Fisk 1991 ; Hakiman 1991; Ward 1995; Hackmann 1998; Sader 2001. -
COMMUNION and LOVE Kreim Modern Printing Jounieh - Liban
COMMUNION AND LOVE Kreim Modern Printing Jounieh - Liban PATRIARCH OF ANTIOCH AND ALL THE EAST COMMUNION AND LOVE THE FIRST PASTORAL LETTER BY HIS BEATITUDE BECHARA BOUTROS RAI PATRIARCH OF ANTIOCH AND ALL THE EAST TO THE BISHOPS, CLERGY, RELIGIOUS TO ALL FAITHFUL, SONS AND DAUGHTERS OF OUR MARONITE CHURCH, AND ALL PEOPLE OF GOOD WILL. ON THE OCCASION OF THE FIRST ANNIVERSARY OF HIS INVESTITURE FEAST OF THE ANNUNCIATION TO THE VIRGIN MARY MARCH 25th 2012 BECHARA BOUTROS RAI BY THE GRACE OF GOD PATRIARCH OF ANTIOCH AND ALL THE EAST TO OUR BROTHERS BISHOPS, THE CLERGY, AND RELIGIOUS, TO OUR SONS AND DAUGHTERS IN THE MARONITE CHURCH TO ALL FAITHFUL, AND PEOPLE OF GOOD WILL. PEACE AND APOSTOLIC BLESSING INTRODUCTION 1. “Communion and Love” is the motto of my patriarchal ministry, which I chose the day I was elected as Patriarch of Antioch and all the East, with the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, by the Synod of Bishops of our Maronite Church headed by His Beatitude the Patriarch Mar Nasrallah Boutros Cardinal Sfeir, father and head of our Maronite Syriac Antiochian Church, on the morning of Tuesday March 15th, 2011. I drew this motto from the ambiance of prayer, brotherhood and renewal that dominated the Electoral Holy Synod, and from the need of our Lebanese, Eastern and Expansion societies for greater unity and love, I was as well, 5 inspired by the Synod of Bishops’ Special Assembly for the Middle East, held in Rome from October 10th till 24th, 2010 under the title “Communion and Testimony”. I proclaimed my motto during the thanksgiving prayer, which followed the electoral session in the presence of a large number of clergy and lay faithful who fled to the Patriarchal See as the announcement was heard.