October 16, 2009 SKYHALL of Intec Building, Toyama, Japan
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Toyama Prefecture
Coordinates: 36°43′N 137°9′E Toyama Prefecture T oyama Prefecture (富山県 Toyama-ken) is a prefecture Toyama Prefecture of Japan located in the Hokuriku region on the main 富山県 Honshu island.[2] The capital is the city of Toyama.[3] Prefecture Toyama is the leading industrial prefecture on the Japan Japanese transcription(s) Sea coast, and has the industrial advantage of cheap • Japanese 富山県 electricity from abundant hydroelectric resources. It also • Rōmaji Toyama-ken contains East Asia’s only known glaciers outside Russia, first recognized in 2012.[4] Symbol Contents Flag History Geography Municipalities Cities Towns and villages Mergers Economy Agriculture Manufacturing Energy Demographics International links Transportation Rail Coordinates: 36°43′N 137°9′E Expressway Air Country Japan Domestic Region Chūbu (Hokuriku) International Island Honshu Culture Capital Toyama UNESCO World Heritage Cultural Sites National Treasures of Japan Government Festivals • Governor Takakazu Ishii Spring Area Summer 2 Fall • Total 4,247.22 km Winter (1,639.86 sq mi) Regional Foods Area rank 33rd Regional sake Population (Estimated as of March 1, Sports 2018) Sister Regions • Total 1,053,555 Tourism • Rank 38th • Density 248.06/km2 (642.5/sq mi) Notes References ISO 3166 JP-16 External links code Districts 2 Municipalities 15 History Flower Tulip (Tulipa)[1] Historically, Toyama Prefecture was Etchū Province.[5] Tree Tateyama Cedar [1] Following the abolition of the han system in 187 1, Etchū (Cryptomeria japonica) Bird Ptarmigan[1] Province was renamed Niikawa Prefecture, but Imizu Fish Japanese amberjack District was given to Nanao Prefecture. In 187 2 Imizu Pasiphaea japonica District was returned by the new Ishikawa Prefecture. -
The Background of GA.Escher, Hollander Engineer Who Supported Jode Rijke for 40 Years*
【土木 史研 究 第19号 1999年5月 自由投 稿 論 文】 The Background of GA.Escher, Hollander Engineer who supported Jode Rijke for 40 years* - Based on 61 volumes of Ir. G. A. Escher's memoirs- Dr. Yoshiyuki KAMIBAYASHP* Abstract HollanderJohannis de Rijke workedat thePublic WorksDepartment, the Ministryof HomeAffairs , Japan, as an engineerfor around 40 years, and rendered remarkable servicesto the improvementof large rivers and Saboworks duringhis stayin Japan. He was initiallyassigned to the positionof a 4th ranked engineerbecause of the lack of his teclmicaleducation at school. However,the Government of Japan promotedhim in 1876 with the treatment of equal rank of an official appointedby the Emperor's approval and further to the rank of an official appointedby the Emperorin 1891, J.de Rijke had been supportedby GeorgeArnold Escher who graduatedfrom Royal Academyat Delft and had workedin the Bureau of Public Works,Holland (Rijkswaterstraat) as an elite engineer. By this paper, the backgroundof G.A.Escher,his personalityand profile on J.de Rijke, Hollander engineer C.J. van Doom,will be presentedaccording to his memoirs. Introduction Riverbasin in thefield of planning and design of public works. Hollander engineer Johannis de Rijke was invited by the He was then requestedby the Governmentto supervise, Japanese Government. He arrived at Osaka in Sept. 1873, adviseand designthe public works for local Governments. and ranked as a 4th class engineer (Yonto-koshi)because he Accordingto the Governorsof prefecturesof Tottori,Fukui, had no technical education at school. He engaged in compa- Niigata,Yamagata, Fukushima, Tochigi, Akita, he supervised ratively simple works like the estimation and supervision for and gaveadvice on the designnot only forriver improvement execution of public works. -
Localizing Public Dispute Resolution in Japan: Lessons from Experiments with Deliberative Policy-Making By
Localizing Public Dispute Resolution in Japan: Lessons from experiments with deliberative policy-making by Masahiro Matsuura Master in City Planning Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1998 B. Eng. Civil Engineering University of Tokyo, 1996 Submitted to the Department of Urban Studies and Planning in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Urban and Regional Planning at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology September 2006 © 2006 Masahiro Matsuura. All rights reserved. The author hereby grants to MIT permission to reproduce and to distribute publicly paper and electronic copies of this thesis document in whole or in part in any medium now known or hereafter created. Signature of author: Dep artment of Urban Studies and Planning June 27, 2006 Certified by: Lawrence E. Susskind Ford Professor of Urban and Environmental Planning, Thesis Supervisor Accepted by: Frank Levy, Daniel Rose Professor of Urban Economics, Chair, Ph.D. Committee 2 Localizing Public Dispute Resolution in Japan: Lessons from experiments with deliberative policy-making by Masahiro Matsuura Submitted to the Department of Urban Studies and Planning on August 11, 2006 in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Urban and Regional Planning ABSTRACT Can consensus building processes, as practiced in the US, be used to resolve infrastructure disputes in Japan? Since the 1990s, proposals to construct highways, dams, ports and airports, railways, as well as to redevelop neighborhoods, have been opposed by a wide range of stakeholders. In response, there is a growing interest among Japanese practitioners in using consensus building processes, as practiced in the US, in order to resolve infrastructure disputes. -
Japan's Insurance Market
Japan’s Insurance Market 2016 Japan’s Insurance Market 2016 Contents Page To Our Clients Tomoatsu Noguchi President and Chief Executive, The Toa Reinsurance Company, Limited 1 1. The Property and Casualty Insurance Market in Japan and the Business Strategy of Sompo Japan Nipponkoa Insurance Inc. Keiji Nishizawa President Sompo Japan Nipponkoa Insurance Inc. 2 2. Trends in the Cooperative Insurance Business in Japan Toshihiro Takeda Director Japan Cooperative Insurance Association Incorporated 8 3. Typhoon Flood Risk in Japan Margaret Joseph Model Product Manager RMS 12 4. Storm Surge Risk in Japan Rikito Hisamatsu Researcher Risk Assessment Section, Corporate Planning Department InterRisk Research Institute & Consulting Inc. 19 5. Trends in Japan’s Non-Life Insurance Industry Underwriting & Planning Department The Toa Reinsurance Company, Limited 25 6. Trends in Japan’s Life Insurance Industry Life Underwriting & Planning Department The Toa Reinsurance Company, Limited 30 Supplemental Data: Results of Japanese Major Non-Life Insurance Companies for Fiscal 2015, Ended March 31, 2016 (Non-Consolidated Basis) 36 ©2016 The Toa Reinsurance Company, Limited. All rights reserved. The contents may be reproduced only with the written permission of The Toa Reinsurance Company, Limited. To Our Clients It gives me great pleasure to have the opportunity to welcome you to our brochure, Japan’s Insurance Market 2016. It is encouraging to know that over the years our brochures have been well received even beyond our own industry’s boundaries as a source of useful, up-to-date information about Japan’s insurance market, as well as contributing to a wider interest in and understanding of our domestic market. -
December, 2019
PMDA Updates Camellia sasanqua December, 2019 News 1. PIC/S Committee Meeting and Seminar 2019 in Toyama From November 11 to 15, PIC/S (Pharmaceutical Inspection Co-operation Scheme) Committee Meeting and Seminar 2019 hosted by PIC/S, Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW), and PMDA was held in Toyama, Japan. Dr. Yasuhiro Fujiwara (Chief Executive), Dr. Yoshikazu Hayashi (Senior Executive Director), and Dr. Shingou Sakurai (Senior Director for Manufacturing/Quality and Compliance) from PMDA, Mr. Kazuhiko Mori (Councilor for Pharmaceutical Affairs) from MHLW, and Mr. Takakazu Ishii (Governor of Toyama Prefecture) participated in the Seminar. At the Committee Meeting, progress of guideline development on the “PIC/S Guidance on Data Integrity” was reported. At the Seminar, lectures and workshops on quality assurance of sterile medicinal products designed for regulators were held, and about 160 people participated from the regions and countries of the world. Movies recorded at manufacturing sites were used as educational tools at the workshops and lively discussions were especially promoted among the participants. This year, 5 years have passed since PMDA became the member of PIC/S in July, 2014. PMDA will continue actively contributing to the harmonisation of GMP standards and international cooperation. Main venue of seminar Welcome Remarks from Dr. Fujiwara 2. PMDA-ATC GMP Inspection Seminar 2019 From November 12 to 15, PMDA held a seminar entitled “PMDA-ATC GMP Inspection Seminar 2019” in Toyama prefecture. The purpose of this seminar was to learn the international harmonization in the GMP inspection. This seminar was composed of PMDA-ATC original session and the above- mentioned PIC/S Seminar 2019. -
Press Release: PIC/S Meetings in Toyama (Japan) from 11 to 15
If you can't read this message, click here Leading the international development, implementation and maintenance of harmonised GMP standards and quality systems of inspectorates in the field of medicinal products December 2019 Press release: PIC/S Meetings in Toyama (Japan) From 11 to 15 November 2019, Japan’s Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) and Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA) hosted the following events in Toyama (Japan): PIC/S Committee meeting, PIC/S Executive Bureau meeting and PIC/S Annual Seminar. HEADLINES New PIC/S Chairperson, new Executive Bureau and new Sub-Committee Office Holders for 2020-21 Revision of PIC Scheme Italy (Veterinary Agency) / DGSAF joins PIC/S PIC/S 2019 Annual Seminar on “Quality Assurance of Sterile Medicinal Products – Annex 1” hosted by Japan / MHLW & PMDA draws close to 160 inspectors from approximately 50 countries and areas PIC/S priorities and workplan for 2020 New features for PIC/S Inspectorates’ Academy (PIA) and other updates in the field of PIC/S training activities and Expert Circles New Draft PIC/S Recommendation on How to Evaluate / Demonstrate the Effectiveness of a Pharmaceutical Quality System in relation to Risk-based Change Management and other PIC/S developments in the field of GM(D)P harmonisation Completion of PIC/S pre-accession of Russian Federation / Minpromtorg Russia, FSI SID&GP and Roszdravnadzor New PIC/S Pre-Accession Guidelines Bilateral meetings with China / NMPA and ICH PIC/S COMMITTEE MEETING The PIC/S Committee met on 11-12 November 2019, under the chairmanship of Mr Boon Meow Hoe (Singapore’s Health Sciences Authority / HSA). -
Lake Biwa Comprehensive Preservation Initiatives
Bequeathing a Clean Lake Biwa to Future Generations Lake Biwa Comprehensive Preservation Initiatives ― Seeking Harmonious Coexistence with the Lake's Ecosystem ― Lake Biwa Comprehensive Preservation Liaison Coordination Council Lake Biwa Comprehensive Preservation Promotion Council Contents 1 Overview of Lake Biwa and the Yodo River Basin ○ Overview of the Yodo River Basin 1 ○ Water Use in Lake Biwa and the Yodo River Basin ○ Land Use in Lake Biwa and the Yodo River Basin 2 Overview of Lake Biwa ○ Lake Biwa, an Ancient Lake 2 ○ Dimensions of Lake Biwa 3 Development of Lake Biwa and the Yodo River Basin ○ Early History 3 ○ Expanded Farmlands, Increased Rice Production and Subsequent Development of Commerce ○ A Political Center and Cradle of Culture and Tradition ○ Industrial and Economic Development after the Meiji Restoration ○ Changing Lifestyles 4 Background of Lake Biwa Comprehensive ○ Farmland Development and Flooding in the Edo Period (1603 - 1868) 5 Development Program ○ Flood Control During the Meiji Period (1868 - 1912) ○ Modern Projects for Using Water of Lake Biwa ○ Increasing Demand for Water in the Showa Period (1926 - 1989) 5 Lake Biwa Comprehensive Development Program ○ Program System 7 ○ Breakdown of the Program Expenses ○ Environmental Preservation ○ Flood Control ○ Promotion Effective Water Use 6 Outcomes of the Lake Biwa ○ Effects of Flood Control Projects 9 Comprehensive Development Program ○ Effects of Projects Promoting Effective Use of Water ○ Effects of Environmental Preservation Projects 7 Current Situation of -
Encyclopedia of Japanese History
An Encyclopedia of Japanese History compiled by Chris Spackman Copyright Notice Copyright © 2002-2004 Chris Spackman and contributors Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled “GNU Free Documentation License.” Table of Contents Frontmatter........................................................... ......................................5 Abe Family (Mikawa) – Azukizaka, Battle of (1564)..................................11 Baba Family – Buzen Province............................................... ..................37 Chang Tso-lin – Currency............................................... ..........................45 Daido Masashige – Dutch Learning..........................................................75 Echigo Province – Etō Shinpei................................................................ ..78 Feminism – Fuwa Mitsuharu................................................... ..................83 Gamō Hideyuki – Gyoki................................................. ...........................88 Habu Yoshiharu – Hyūga Province............................................... ............99 Ibaraki Castle – Izu Province..................................................................118 Japan Communist Party – Jurakutei Castle............................................135 -
The Dutch Approach in Japan. Exchange of Ideas for Contemporary Challenges in Planning
the Dutch Approach in Japan. exchange of ideas for contemporary challenges in planning. Smart Work Week, Kamaishi, January 25-29 2013 Table of Content Preface 6 Foreword - Radinck J. van Vollenhoven, Ambassador of the Netherlands to Japan 8 Shared Challenges 10 Why the Dutch Approach in interesting for Japan - Toshikazu Ishida The Dutch Approach 14 What is the Dutch Approach 16 History of the Dutch Approach to planning 18 Examples of Dutch Approach in The Netherlands 18 -Room for the River 20 -Delta programme 22 -Long term vision Randstad2040 23 Dutch approach in Smart City Planning - Margot Weijnen 24 -Smart City Amsterdam 25 -Smart City Eindhoven 27 -Smart agriculture in Hoogeland A Japanese-Dutch exchange of ideas on multi-disciplinary challenges in planning 30 Japan’s multi-disciplinary challenges in planning 34 the Kamaishi Smart Work Week 38 Workshop Smart City Unosumai 42 Workshop Smart City Kamaishi 46 Results and findings of the Smart Work Week 48 Colophon, information/dates/names 3 Preface island of ‘Deshima’ Foreword Radinck J. van Vollenhoven Ambassador of the Netherlands to Japan It is a great pleasure to introduce this unique booklet on “the Dutch Approach These waterworks were a first example of the now well-known in Japan ” reporting on the exchange of ideas by Japanese and Dutch multidisciplinary approach, the so called “Dutch Approach”, to its city experts illustrated with examples from the Netherlands. What started out planning including safety issues, economic revitalization, environmental as a report of the Netherlands -Kamaishi Smart Work Week, turned into an issues, landscape design, etc. We believe that this approach would be useful overview of contemporary challenges and solutions in both the Netherlands in Japan for example in accelerating Tohoku’s reconstruction. -
International Sabo Forum 2011 Toward the Registration for the World Cultural Heritage Tateyama and Kurobe -Tateyamasabo for Soil Conservation and Flood Control
International Sabo Forum 2011 Toward the registration for the World Cultural Heritage Tateyama and Kurobe -TateyamaSabo for soil conservation and flood control- October 5, 2011 Skyhall of Intec Building, Toyama, Japan Organized by Steering Committee of International Sabo Forum Contents 1.Internatinal Sabo Forum 2011 Program 2.Opening Remarks Takakazu Ishii Governor of Toyama Prefecture Mr. Noriyuki Minami Director-General, Sabo Department, MLIT (MLIT : Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism) 3.Keynote Speech “A New Concept of the World Heritage and the Positioning of ‘Disaster Prevention’ ” Prof. Yukio Nishimura President of Japan ICOMOS National Committee 4.Speech and Discussion ○ Speech on Sabo works SABO in Switzerland Mr. Andreas Goetz Vice-Director of the Federal Office for Water and Geology, Switzerland Internationalization of Sabo Dr. Yoganath Adikari Researcher, PWRI, International Center for Water Hazard and Risk Management (ICHARM) Toward global dissemination of sabo technologies Mr. Hidetomi Oi Senior Advisor, Global Environment Department, JICA ○ Discussion 5.Field Observation in Tateyama Sabo International Sabo Forum 2011 Toward the registration for the World Cultural Heritage Tateyama and Kurobe -TateyamaSabo for soil conservation and flood control- Wednesday, October 5, 2011 Skyhall of Intec Building, Toyama Organized by Steering Committee of International Sabo Forum - 1- Outline of the Forum Objectives ・The Japanese Government designated Shiraiwa Sabo facilities to the Important Cultural Property. On this occasion, we introduce the cultural value of Tateyama Sabo and that Toyama is the birth place of modern Sabo technology spread to the world. ・We acquire the knowledge about international contribution of Sabo technology which has been spread from Japan to the world and contributed to the disaster prevention in each country. -
The Unseen Forest
THE UNSEEN FOREST: SPECTACLES OF NATURE AND GOVERNANCE IN A JAPANESE NATIONAL FOREST A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN ANTHROPOLOGY DECEMBER 2012 By Eric J. Cunningham Dissertation Committee: Leslie E. Sponsel, Chairperson Christine R. Yano Jefferson M. Fox Mary G. McDonald Gerald G. Marten Keywords: Japan, nature, forests, governance, spectacle for Aki, my constant companion ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The statement of acknowledgements has become a bit of a trope in anthropology. Rightfully so in my mind, as ethnographies are never written in isolation (though it may at times feel like it). This ethnography is no different and throughout the process of researching and writing it I have felt it to be a collaborative work. Thus, there are many who I feel compelled to acknowledge. First and foremost, I wish to thank the people of Otaki for their generosity and willingness to share their thoughts, experiences, and lives with me. This work would be impossible without them. In particular, I would like to thank Mayor Seto Hiroshi for listening to me about my research when I first ambushed him after an event in November 2007, and encouraging me to come to Otaki to fieldwork. His candidness, sense of humor, and unwavering support were invaluable to me during my time in the village. My gratitude also goes out to my friend, Tanaka Hideyoshi, with whom I shared many wonderful meals, drunken conversations, walks, and days on the ski hill, and whose guidance and mentorship continue to shape my research in profound ways. -
JICA Handbook for Mainstreaming Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR)
JICA Handbook for Mainstreaming Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) (Forethought to DRR for Development Projects) MARCH 2015 Japan International Cooperation Agency JICA SUNCOH CONSULTANTS Co., Ltd. EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCE Co., Ltd. JICA Handbook for Mainstreaming Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) (Forethought to DRR for development projects) 1. THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HANDBOOK ................................................... 1 Background of the Development of the Handbook 1 Purpose of the Development of the Handbook 2 Structure of the Handbook 2 2. ABOUT “MAINSTREAMING DISASTER RISK REDUCTION” ....................... 4 Global Trend of 4 Significance and Effects of 6 3. METHOD OF DISASTER RISK SCREENING AND SCOPING FOR JICA'S PROJECTS ................................................................................................................ 9 Actions by JICA in Disaster Risk Reduction 9 Value of Forethought for Disaster Risk Reduction 10 Development of Economic Simulation Model for Investment for DRR 14 Method for Disaster Risk Reduction Forethought 15 Reduction of Disaster Risk 17 Improvement of adaptation abilities for natural hazard and disaster 17 Improvement of capabilities about local disaster risk reduction 21 Forethought to DRR in Development Projects 22 4. JICA’S DISASTER RISK SCREENING AND SCOPING FOR DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS: IMPLEMENTATION METHODS IN PROJECTS ................................. 25 Flow of Disaster Forethought in Projects and Positioning of the Handbook 25 Overview 25 Flow of Disaster Risk Screening and Scoping 27 Screening