2016 Edition TABLE of CONTENTS PARTICIPATINGVISIT NATURAL COUNTIES NORTH FLORIDA
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Wilderness on the Edge: a History of Everglades National Park
Wilderness on the Edge: A History of Everglades National Park Robert W Blythe Chicago, Illinois 2017 Prepared under the National Park Service/Organization of American Historians cooperative agreement Table of Contents List of Figures iii Preface xi Acknowledgements xiii Abbreviations and Acronyms Used in Footnotes xv Chapter 1: The Everglades to the 1920s 1 Chapter 2: Early Conservation Efforts in the Everglades 40 Chapter 3: The Movement for a National Park in the Everglades 62 Chapter 4: The Long and Winding Road to Park Establishment 92 Chapter 5: First a Wildlife Refuge, Then a National Park 131 Chapter 6: Land Acquisition 150 Chapter 7: Developing the Park 176 Chapter 8: The Water Needs of a Wetland Park: From Establishment (1947) to Congress’s Water Guarantee (1970) 213 Chapter 9: Water Issues, 1970 to 1992: The Rise of Environmentalism and the Path to the Restudy of the C&SF Project 237 Chapter 10: Wilderness Values and Wilderness Designations 270 Chapter 11: Park Science 288 Chapter 12: Wildlife, Native Plants, and Endangered Species 309 Chapter 13: Marine Fisheries, Fisheries Management, and Florida Bay 353 Chapter 14: Control of Invasive Species and Native Pests 373 Chapter 15: Wildland Fire 398 Chapter 16: Hurricanes and Storms 416 Chapter 17: Archeological and Historic Resources 430 Chapter 18: Museum Collection and Library 449 Chapter 19: Relationships with Cultural Communities 466 Chapter 20: Interpretive and Educational Programs 492 Chapter 21: Resource and Visitor Protection 526 Chapter 22: Relationships with the Military -
State of Florida REMP
Supplemental Information Withhold under 10 CFR 2.390 as “Sensitive-Federal, State, Foreign Government and International Agency Controlled.” State of Florida Radiological Emergency Management Plan Annex A, Appendix VI, Levy Nuclear Plant Site Plan FINAL DRAFT APPENDIX VI Levy Nuclear Plant Site Plan TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE General ..................................................................................................................... VI-1 Organization and Responsibilities .......................................................................... VI-1 Levy County Organization and Responsibilities .................................................. VI-1 Citrus County Organization and Responsibilities ................................................ VI-6 Marion County Organization and Responsibilities ............................................... VI-11 Alachua County Organization and Responsibilities ............................................. VI-16 Dixie County Organization and Responsibilities .................................................. VI-17 Hernando County Organization and Responsibilities .......................................... VI-17 Gilchrist County Organization and Responsibilities ............................................. VI-18 Lake County Organization and Responsibilities .................................................. VI-18 Pasco County Organization and Responsibilities ................................................ VI-18 Sumter County Organization and Responsibilities ............................................. -
Everglades National Park and the Seminole Problem
EVERGLADES NATIONAL PARK 21 7 Invaders and Swamps Large numbers of Americans began migrating into south Florida during the late nineteenth century after railroads had cut through the forests and wetlands below Lake Okeechobee. By the 1880s engineers and land developers began promoting drainage projects, convinced that technology could transform this water-sogged country into land suitable for agriculture. At the turn of the cen- EVERGLADES NATIONAL PARK AND THE tury, steam shovels and dredges hissed and wheezed their way into the Ever- glades, bent on draining the Southeast's last wilderness. They were the latest of SEMlNOLE PROBLEM many intruders. Although Spanish explorers had arrived on the Florida coast early in the sixteenth century, Spain's imperial toehold never grew beyond a few fragile It seems we can't do anything but harm to those people even outposts. Inland remained mysterious, a cartographic void, El Laguno del Es- when we try to help them. pirito Santo. Following Spain, the British too had little success colonizing the -Old Man Temple, Key Largo, 1948 interior. After several centuries, all that Europeans had established were a few scattered coastal forts. Nonetheless, Europe's hand fell heavily through disease and warfare upon the aboriginal Xmucuan, Apalachee, and Calusa people. By 1700 the peninsula's interior and both coasts were almost devoid of Indians. Swollen by tropical rains and overflowing every summer for millennia, Lake The vacuum did not last long. Creeks from Georgia and Alabama soon Filtered Okeechobee releases a sheet of water that drains south over grass-covered marl into Florida's panhandle and beyond, occupying native hunting grounds. -
Manatee Springs State Park Three Day 'Springs Break' Real Florida
Manatee Springs State Park Three Day ‘Springs Break’ Real Florida Guide Note: Colored numbers correspond with numbers on the map and represent destinations for each day. Red = Day 1, Green = Day 2 and Blue = Day 3. Enjoy a three day ‘springs break’ sampling some of Florida’s crystal-clear watery gems sprinkled among the nine-county region known as the Nature Coast. You can make your base camp at Manatee Springs State Park’s full-service campground or the comfortable cabins at Fanning Springs State Park. Take your time sauntering from spring to spring, dip a paddle in the majestic Suwannee River, bike the scenic Nature Coast State Trail, and enjoy the natural wonders and wildlife of the region. Day 1 Manatee Springs State Park (1), with a full-facility campground surrounded by red oak woodlands, makes an excellent base camp for exploring the charms of the Nature Coast. The park’s first- magnitude spring produces an average of 100 million gallons of clear, cool water daily. In winter, West Indian manatees swim upriver to the warmer waters of the springs. Popular for snorkeling and scuba diving, the headwaters of the spring are also an inviting spot for swimming. Canoe and kayak rentals are available all year round on the spring run that forms a sparkling stream meandering through hardwood wetlands to the Suwannee River. Hiking and bicycling are available on eight miles of an inviting shady off-road trail system. Try your luck fishing from the park's boardwalk along the spring run and in the Suwannee River for largemouth bass, catfish and a variety of tasty pan-sized fish. -
10R.3 the Tornado Outbreak Across the North Florida Panhandle in Association with Hurricane Ivan
10R.3 The Tornado Outbreak across the North Florida Panhandle in association with Hurricane Ivan Andrew I. Watson* Michael A. Jamski T.J. Turnage NOAA/National Weather Service Tallahassee, Florida Joshua R.Bowen Meteorology Department Florida State University Tallahassee, Florida Jason C. Kelley WJHG-TV Panama City, Florida 1. INTRODUCTION their mobile homes were destroyed near Blountstown, Florida. Hurricane Ivan made landfall early on the morning of 16 September 2004, just west of Overall, there were 24 tornadoes reported Gulf Shores, Alabama as a category 3 across the National Weather Service (NWS) hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Tallahassee forecast area. The office issued Scale. Approximately 117 tornadoes were 130 tornado warnings from the afternoon of 15 reported associated with Ivan across the September until just after daybreak on 16 southeast United States. Eight people were September. killed and 17 were injured by tornadoes (Storm Data 2004; Stewart 2004). The most The paper examines the convective cells significant tornadoes occurred as hurricane within the rain bands of hurricane Ivan, which Ivan approached the Florida Gulf coast on the produced these tornadoes across the Florida afternoon and evening of 15 September. Panhandle, Big Bend, and southwest Georgia. The structure of the tornadic and non-tornadic The intense outer rain bands of Ivan supercells is examined for clues on how to produced numerous supercells over portions better warn for these types of storms. This of the Florida Panhandle, Big Bend, southwest study will focus on the short-term predictability Georgia, and Gulf coastal waters. In turn, of these dangerous storms, and will these supercells spawned dozens of investigate the problem of how to reduce the tornadoes. -
The Red-Cockaded Woodpecker: a Selectively Annotated Bibliography
UCLA Electronic Green Journal Title The Red-Cockaded Woodpecker: A Selectively Annotated Bibliography Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6013d8ks Journal Electronic Green Journal, 1(8) Author Wishard, Lisa Publication Date 1998 DOI 10.5070/G31810297 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California The Red-Cockaded Woodpecker: A Selectively Annotated Bibliography Lisa A. Wishard The Pennsylvania State University ..................................... I. Introduction The red-cockaded woodpecker was first identified by Louis Jean Pierre Viellot in 1807 as Picoides borealis or northern woodpecker. Viellot wrongly assumed that this southern species ranged into the northern United States and Canada. In the 1880's Alexander Wilson became the first to apply to the species the common name, red-cockaded woodpecker. This gregarious woodpecker once common in the longleaf pine forests of the southeastern United States has been on the endangered species list since October 1970 (under a law that proceeded the Endangered Species Act of 1973). The red-cockaded woodpecker is cardinal-sized, measuring approximately seven inches long with a fifteen-inch wingspan. The males of the species wear a black cap, with a red streak worn like a cockade on either side. This streak is the species rarely visible but distinguishing mark and namesake. Both the male and the female of the species have a distinctive black nape which encircles large white patches on the cheek along with black and white horizontal bars on the back. The young of the species bear the same general colors and patterns of the adults, but young males will have an oval shaped patch of crimson on their crown. -
Why Popcorn Does That Space Is Cool Snakes with Legs Consumer Alert
6P | Sunday, February 15, 2015 | Tampa Bay Times Perspective > tampabay.com/opinion Florida Wildlife Corridor Expedition | ’Glades to Gulf, Week 5 Photograph by Carlton Ward Jr., carltonward.com The Aucilla flo ws along the east side of the Red Hills region between Thomasville and Tallahassee. Closer to the Gulf of Mexico, in Aucilla Wildlife Management Area, limestone bedrock rises close to the forest floor, providing substrate for these rapids. Sinkholes and caverns eroded by the tannic water envelop the river underground; it disappears and reappears several times flowing to the coast. A river goes underground Editor’s note: The three members of the second Florida river swirls like a giant ditioner Mallory Lykes Dimmitt said we Wildlife Corridor Expedition are filing weekly dispatches bathtub drain and disap- had reached the end of the Earth. of their 1,000-mile, 10-week journey to highlight the value of pears underground. This Finish Tallahassee Jacksonville Four more days in the refuge, the keeping an open pathway through the state for wildlife. Here section of the Florida Pensacola trail entered the 632,000-acre Apala- is the story of the fifth week. National Scenic Trail is Daytona chicola National Forest, which com- 2015route Aucilla Beach named the Aucilla Sinks 2012route River bined with adjacent conservation lands, BY CARLTON WARD JR. Trail for the series of cir- Orlando anchors nearly a million protected acres. he ribbon of damp earth is punctuated by lime- cular sinkholes that pro- lf of M On scale, it’s the Everglades of North Flor- Gu ex ic Start stone ledges, their bronze patinas textured by vide portals to the river o ida. -
Florida National Scenic Trail (U.S
The Land and Water Conservation Fund (LWCF) is America’s premier federal program that reinvests offshore energy revenue into conservation to ensure that we all have access to the outdoors. Whether it is a local community park or playground, or the vast expanses of our federal public lands, Congress created the LWCF over a half-century ago to guarantee America’s natural, historical and outdoor recreation heritage. TELL YOUR ELECTED OFFICIALS ABOUT YOUR CONNECTION TO THESE LWCF PLACES NEAR YOU. Project overviews courtesy of the LWCF Coalition. lwcfcoalition.com Project Name/Unit: Florida National Scenic Trail (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Forest Service, NPS) LWCF Contribution: $18 million Stakeholders Involved: Florida Trail Association Keywords/Characteristics (eg. rec access, drinking water, consolidating maintenance): Recreation access, water resource protection, habitat conservation, consolidating maintenance, finishing our parks/trails Short Description: The Florida National Scenic Trail (commonly known as the Florida National Scenic Trail Florida Trail) currently offers more than 1,100 miles of long distance hiking, from Credit: USFS Big Cypress National Preserve in the south to Gulf Islands National Seashore in the northwest panhandle, crossing three national forests and the St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge. Because of the variety of environments along the trail, from swamps and beaches, to forests and rivers, activities such as biking, horseback riding, wildlife viewing, paddling, camping, and hunting are encouraged. The trail is within easy access of many of the nation’s most densely populated communities and is hailed as a great escape into the outdoors for adventurers. Since the trail was founded in 1966, over $18 million in LWCF funding has been invested in trail lands, but 300 miles of trail are still in limbo and need protection. -
Florida State Parks Data by 2021 House District
30, Florida State Parks FY 2019-20 Data by 2021 House Districts This compilation was produced by the Florida State Parks Foundation . FloridaStateParksFoundation.org Statewide Totals • 175 Florida State Parks and Trails (164 Parks / 11 Trails) comprising nearly 800,000 Acres • $2.2 billion direct impact to Florida’s economy • $150 million in sales tax revenue • 31,810 jobs supported • 25 million visitors served # of Economic Jobs Park House Districts Parks Impact Supported Visitors 1 Salzman, Michelle 0 2 Andrade, Robert Alexander “Alex” 3 31,073,188 436 349,462 Big Lagoon State Park 10,336,536 145 110,254 Perdido Key State Park 17,191,206 241 198,276 Tarklin Bayou Preserve State Park 3,545,446 50 40,932 3 Williamson, Jayer 3 26,651,285 416 362,492 Blackwater Heritage State Trail 18,971,114 266 218,287 Blackwater River State Park 7,101,563 99 78,680 Yellow River Marsh Preserve State Park 578,608 51 65,525 4 Maney, Thomas Patterson “Patt” 2 41,626,278 583 469,477 Fred Gannon Rocky Bayou State Park 7,558,966 106 83,636 Henderson Beach State Park 34,067,312 477 385,841 5 Drake, Brad 9 64,140,859 897 696,022 Camp Helen State Park 3,133,710 44 32,773 Deer Lake State Park 1,738,073 24 19,557 Eden Gardens State Park 3,235,182 45 36,128 Falling Waters State Park 5,510,029 77 58,866 Florida Caverns State Park 4,090,576 57 39,405 Grayton Beach State Park 17,072,108 239 186,686 Ponce de Leon Springs State Park 6,911,495 97 78,277 Three Rivers State Park 2,916,005 41 30,637 Topsail Hill Preserve State Park 19,533,681 273 213,693 6 Trumbull, Jay 2 45,103,015 632 504,860 Camp Helen State Park 3,133,710 44 32,773 St. -
Renovations of Future County Offices Moving Along
CHIEFLAND Thursday, March 21, 2019 Proudly servingITIZEN Chiefland and Levy County for 69 years C2 sections, 22 pages Volume 70, Number 3 www.chieflandcitizen.com Chiefland, FL 32644 $.75 Chiefland resident Fire Chief: CPR devices will save lives SUZETTE COOK helps save lives, it also saves on injuries Reporter as well. “CPR causes a lot of injuries on wins millions the field,” he said. And even for trained Chiefland Fire Chief James Harris per- professionals under duress, Lall said on scratch-off formed CPR at the March 11 commission the device was made to be easy and will meeting to prove a point. continue to do compressions for one full hour on a battery and can be paused at Luis Bruno, 55, of “You have never heard me come up anytime for defibrillation. Chiefland, claimed a $5 here and ask to take money out of the - Harris felt so strongly about acquiring million top prize in the fire budget,” Harris said to the commis sion after demonstrating the efficiency an ARM for his department, he said, “I’ve $20 GOLD RUSH CLASSIC of an Automated Resuscitation Machine taken the time to look at this. This is ac- Scratch-Off game at Flor- tually another man that we don’t have.” ida Lottery Headquarters known as an ARM. The device costs $11,500. in Tallahassee. “This is the very first time,” he added. “I am asking permission for a lot of Bruno purchased his Harris, along with Michael Lall, vice money, I understand,” Harris said. “I winning ticket from president of AED Professionals medical think this is a piece of equipment we Murphy Express, located device company, acted out a scenario need to buy because of the manpower at 2126 North Young where a Harris started administering we have. -
FLORIDA DEPARTMENT of ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Procurement Section 3800 Commonwealth Boulevard, MS#93 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3000
FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Procurement Section 3800 Commonwealth Boulevard, MS#93 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3000 February 19, 2016 Addendum To: DEP RFI No. 2016033C, entitled “Point of Sale System” The Department hereby answers questions posed by prospective Respondents. Unless expressly indicated, these answers do not amend the terms of the Request for Information (RFI). The Department hereby answers the following questions: 1. Is managing the schedule of reservations within the scope of this project, or is this simply for accepting payment for the reservations? Answer #1: Neither of these items is within the scope of this project. The POS will need to function with the existing reservation system on contract, ReserveAmerica, which already schedules and accepts payments for the reservations. 2. Can you provide a list of current vendors that require integration, as well as the intended purpose of the integration? Answer #2: The current vendors that the POS System will need to integrate with are the ReserveAmerica reservation system and the State Contract for Credit Card Processing Services with Bank of America. The intended purpose is for the Department to provide a real-time dashboard, showing data related to revenue, attendance, annual pass use, etc. at a Park, District and Statewide level. 3. Is there an expected method of integration to the State Finance and Accounting systems? Answer #3: Yes, at minimum, data will need to “connect” to the State Finance and Accounting systems through an electronic data file (i.e. Excel or CSV document with specific formatting). Data will need to be integrated at minimum on a monthly basis, but the Department’s ultimate goal is to have real-time data available. -
Nature Coast State Trail Management Plan
APPENDIX B State Designation National Recreation Trail (NRT) Designation THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Appendix B-1 Appendix B-2 Appendix B-3 Appendix B-4 .Appendix A Designated State Parks Long Key 05 Monroe 763.24 147.95 Lease--- Trustees 09121/61 Pari< Open-Fee Required / /' State Pari< - Lower Wekiva River 03 Lake 17,137.55 588.02 Lease Trustees 08119176 Preserve Open-No Fee Required Preserve Stale Park Seminole' Madlra Bickel Mound 04" Manatee ., 5.68 4.32 Lease Trustees 04116148 Special Feature Site (A) Open-No Fee Required State Archaeological Site' Mike Roess Gold Head 02 Clay 2,059.67 115.47 lease Trustees 02115136 Park Open-Fee Required Branch State Pari< '''' ~ . '.' .''' . Mound Key ': • ,." . 04 lee 168.86 Lease Trustees 11/02161 Special Feature Site (A) Open-No Fee Required An:haeologicat State Pari< L',_ .... , Nature Coast Trail 02 Dixie 469.71 Lease: Trustees 12118196 Trail Open-No Fee Required State Park Gilchrist levy " '" .. ' North,Peninsula State Park 03 Volusla 519.90 "- 2.36 Lease Trustees 05116184 Recreation Area Open-No Fee Requ1ied alene 02 . A1achua .. ·__ . 1,714. 17 26.99 Lease Trustees 06129/36 ·.,Park Open-Fee Required State Park Columbia Ochlockonee River · .. 01 Wakulla. .'-370.33 15.13 Lease Trustees 05114170, Pari< Open-Fee Required State Park OletaRiver ._.,05 ..... Dade ... 1,012.64. 20.20 Lease Trustees 06109160 Recreation Ar.ea Open-Fee Required State Park Orman House ..... - ~ .. --,- 01 .. Franklin.' _'. " 1.SO Lease Trustees 02/02/01 Undetennined Open-Fee Requir~ Oscar Scherer 04 , 'Sarasota 1,376.96 4.66 Lease Trustees 09/12/56 Park Open-Fee Required State Park - .: ~ ;" Paynes Creek 04 Hardee 396.20 Lease Trustees 09/19n4 Special Feature Site (H) Open-Fee Required H"lStoric State Park ."."'(" .-.,--.