World Steel Association (Worldsteel) Is One of the Largest This Publication Is Printed on Paper and Most Dynamic Industry Associations in the World
steel FACTS A collection of amazing facts about steel 2018 STEEL FACTS CONTENTS WHAT IS WHAT IS STEEL’S VALUE STEEL? TO SOCIETY? Discovered more than 3,000 years ago, Produced in every region of the world, steel is continuously perfected, today steel is one of the backbone of modern society, generating the world’s most innovative, inspirational, jobs and economic growth. versatile and essential materials. Explore what goes into its making. Pages 6-25 Pages 56-69 WHY ARE WE THE USES PROUD OF STEEL? OF STEEL Infinitely recyclable, steel allows cars, cans and Steel is the world’s most fundamental engineering buildings to be made over and over again. Zero waste and construction material. It is used in every strategies and optimal use of resources, combined aspect of our lives: in cars and cans, refrigerators with steel’s exceptional strength, offer an array of and washing machines, cargo ships and energy sustainable benefits. infrastructures, medical equipment and state-of-the- art satellites. Pages 26-55 Pages 70-127 4 5 STEEL FACTS WHAT IS STEEL? 6 7 WHAT IS STEEL? STEEL FACTS All steel is originally made from When iron is combined with carbon, recycled steel and small amounts of other elements, it is transformed into a much stronger material called steel, used in a huge range of human-made IRON applications. Steel can be Iron is the th 4 most common element in the Earth’s crust after oxygen (46%), silicon (28%), 1,000 and aluminium (8%). times stronger than iron. When liquid iron is converted into steel it STEEL reaches temperatures of up to is an alloy of iron and carbon containing less than O 2% 1,700 C, carbon significantly hotter 1% than volcanic lava.
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