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Abadia Dos Dourados Diamond 阿巴迪亞.道斯.都拉道斯鑽石abaete

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Abadia Dos Dourados Diamond 阿巴迪亞.道斯.都拉道斯鑽石abaete Abadia dos Dourados Diamond 阿巴迪亞.道斯.都拉道 adularia moonston 冰長月光石 斯鑽石 aeroides 淡天藍色海藍寶石 Abaete Diamond 阿貝蒂鑽石 Afghanistan lapis 阿富汗青金石 abalone 鮑貝 Afghanistan ruby 阿富汗紅寶石 abend-smaragd 西方祖母綠 African emerald 非洲祖母綠 abrad 低硬度寶石 African jade 非洲綠玉 accarbar 黑珊湖 African pearl 非洲珍珠 accidental pearl 天然珍珠 African tourmaline 非洲碧璽 acentela 水晶 africita 阿非利西達碧璽 achate 瑪瑙 agalmatolite 蠟石 achirite 透視石 agaphite 波斯綠松石:甸子 achroite 無色碧璽(又稱電氣石) agate 瑪瑙 acicular crystal 金紅石發晶 agate arborisee 苔瑪瑙 aconteta 優質水晶 agate jasper 瑪瑙碧石 actinolite 陽起石 agate mousseuse 苔紋瑪瑙 actinozoa 珊瑚類 agate opal 瑪瑙蛋白石 adamant 硬石(金剛石或剛玉) agatised wood 瑪瑙硅化木 adamantine luster(lustre)金剛光澤 agrite 褐色斑花石灰岩 adamantine spar 黑褐色的剛玉 ahkan(緬甸紅寶石和藍寶石) adamas 阿達摩斯,金剛石,鑽石 ahlamah 胸甲第九石 adamas of Araia 阿拉伯鑽石 同鑽石 Ahmedabad 阿默達巴德鑽石 adamite 人造剛玉粉 ajour setting 鏤花底座 Adelaide ruby 阿德萊德紅寶石 akabar 黑珊瑚 adularescence 游彩蛋白光,冰長石暈彩 Akbar Shah 阿克巴爾．沙赫鑽石 adularia 冰長石 alabandicus 貴榴石 Page 1 of 77 alabandine ruby 貴榴石紅寶石 almandine 貴榴石,鐵鋁榴石 alabaster 雪花石膏 almandine sapphire 貴榴石藍寶石 alabatre oriental 縞狀大理石 almandite 貴榴石 alajites 著色石 almashite(almaschite)綠琥珀,黑琥珀 alalite 綠透輝石 almond stone 杏仁石 alaqueca 血石 alomite 藍方鈉石 Alaska diamond 阿拉斯加鑽石 aloxite 人造剛玉,鋁砂 Alaskan black diamond 阿拉斯加黑鑽石 alphabet of stone 寶石字母表 albandine 鐵鋁榴石(貴榴石) Alpine diamond 阿爾卑斯鑽石 albite 鈉長石 altered stone(Altered gem)著色寶石,染色寶石 albite moonstone 鈉長月光石 alumina 氧化鋁 Alencon diamond 阿朗松欑石 alundum 合成氧化鋁 Aleppo stone 阿勒頗石 amaryl 弧挺花石 Alexandrian turquoise 亞歷山大綠松石 amatista 紫晶 Alexandria shell 亞歷山大貝 amatista mosqu 含針鐵礦紫晶 alexandrine 合成藍寶石變石 amatrice 綠磷鋁石 alexandrite 變石 amatrix 綠磷鋁石 alexandrite cat’s eye 變石貓眼 amause 鉛玻璃 Algerian coral 阿爾及利亞珊瑚 Amazon jade 亞馬孫玉 Algerian onyx 阿爾及利亞縞狀大理石 Amazon stone 亞馬孫石 allanite 褐簾石 amazonite 天河石 allochroite 普通石榴石,粒榴石,鈣鐵榴石 amber 琥珀 allochromatic color 他色,假色 amber opal 琥珀蛋白石 alluvial deposit 沖積砂礦 ambrite 樹脂化石,灰黃琥珀 alluvial diamond 金剛石砂礦 ambroid(ambreid,amberoid)壓塑琥珀 Page 2 of 77 American cut 美國琢型 amethyst sapphire 紫晶藍寶石 American emerald 美國祖母綠 amethyst oriental 東方紫晶 American goods 美國貨(鑽石) amethystine quartz 紫晶色的石英 American green jade 美國碧玉 amorphous 非晶質 American jet 美國煤精 amphibole 角閃石族礦物 American matrix 磷鋁石 ampullar pearl 囊珍珠 American ruby 美國紅寶石 Amsterdam diamond 阿姆斯特丹鑽石 American turquoise 紫色綠松石 anaglyph 浮雕 amethiste basaltine 紫水綠寶石 Anakie sapphire 阿那基藍寶石 amethyst 紫水晶 anatase 銳鈦礦 Babel quartz(Babylonian quartz)貝泊水晶 balias ruby 巴利阿斯紅寶石 同巴拉斯紅寶石(balasruby) bacalite 淡黃琥珀 ball jasper 球形碧石 Bacchus stone 巴克斯石,酒 ball pearl 球形淡水珍珠 bacon stone 凍石 ballas 工業鑽石 Baltic amber 波羅的海琥珀 Badakhshan lapis 巴達赫尚青金 baltimorite 巴爾的摩石,硬葉蛇紋石 Baffa diamond 巴伐鑽石 banded agate 縞瑪瑙 Baguette 長階梯型寶石 banded obsidian 帶紁黑曜岩 baguette cut 長階梯形琢型 bandjaspis 縞碧石 Bahia amethyst 巴伊亞紫晶 bangle 手鐲,腳鐲 Bahia emerald 巴伊亞祖母綠 Baraketh(Bereketh) 胸甲第三石 bahias 巴伊亞鑽石 Barbara beryl 巴巴拉綠寶石 Bahrein Island 巴林島 barite 重晶石 baikalite 透輝石 barium glass 鋇玻璃 balas(balass ruby) 巴拉斯紅寶石 Barkly Breakwater diamond 巴克利．伯利克瓦特鑽石 Page 3 of 77 barklyite 剛玉寶石 beccarite 綠鋯石 Baroda gem 巴羅達寶石 beckerite 伯克樹脂石 baroque(stone) 原形寶石 beckite(beekite) 玉髓,燧石 baroque pearl 異形珍珠 Beilby layer 熱熔層,伯爾比層 barytine(barytes) 重晶石 belgite 硅鋅礦 basanite 試金石 beli oculas 縞瑪瑙 base 下面,背面 bell pearl 鐘形珍珠 bastard amber 劣質琥珀,不純琥珀 belomorite 月光石 bastard cut 非正式形狀的琢型 bemiscite 比米斯長石 bastard emerald 巴斯塔德祖母綠 bengal amethyst 孟加拉紫晶 bastard jet 巴斯塔德煤精 benitoite 藍錐礦 bastard quartz 白玻璃石英,塊狀白石英 berigem 貝利石 bastite 絹石 berkeyite 天藍石 batata roxa 碧璽 bernstein 琥珀 bati xaga 箭根石 Berquem,Ludwig Van 比爾凱姆 baton 棒型 同 baguette beryl 綠寶石,綠柱石 Bavarian quartz cat*s eye 巴伐利亞石英貓眼石 beryl glass 綠寶石玻璃 bayate 褐鐵碧石 berylite “綠柱石“ Bazaruto pearl 巴扎魯托珍珠 beryllonite 磷鈉鈹石 Bazu 巴祖鑽石 beryloscope 綠寶石鏡 Bdellium (Bedola 聖經中的寶石 ch) betrothal ring 訂婚戒指 bead cut 念珠琢型 bevel cut 傾料翻光面型 Page 4 of 77 bezel 嵌寶石溝緣 black coral 黑珊瑚 bezel facet 上側斜面 black diamond 黑鑽石 同 carbonado bezels 斜墊面 black garnet 黑榴石 bezel setting 鑲嵌爪腳 black jasper 黑碧石;試金石 同 basanite bicycle tires 車輪型 black lava glass 黑熔岩玻璃 billitonite 勿里洞玻隕石 black lip shell 黑蝶貝 binarite 白鐵礦 black moonstone 黑月長石 bird’s eye 鳥眼珍珠 black opal 黑歐泊,黑蛋白石 bird’s eye quartz 鳥眼石英 black prince’s Ruby 黑太子紅寶石 bird wing pearl 鳥翼珍珠 black spinel 黑尖晶石 birdfringence 重折射,雙折射 Black Star Sapphire 黑星藍寶石 birth stones 誕生石 bleached pearl 漂白珍珠 biseau cut 傾斜翻光面型 blebby 圓形包裹體,氣泡 bishop’s stone 基督主教石 blende 閃鋅礦 bitellos 大鑽石 blister pearl 貝附珍珠 bitumen 土瀝青 bloc(block) 一堆,一批 bivalve 雙殼貝 block amber 天然塊狀琥珀 bixbite 紅色綠寶石,紅綠柱石 blood agate 血瑪瑙,血點瑪瑙 bizel facet 上側飾面,斜墊面 同 bezel facet blood coral 血珊瑚 bizet 上側飾部,冠部 blood drop 血墜 black amber 黑琥珀 blood ironstone 血鐵石 black andradite garnet 黑色鈣鐵榴石 blood jasper 血玉髓,血石 Page 5 of 77 bloodshot iolite 血光董青石 bobrowska garnet 鐵鎳石榴石 bloodstone 血石,血玉髓,血星石 bocco de fogo 碧璽 blue agate 藍瑪瑙 Bohemian chrysolite 波希米亞橄欖 blue copper 藍銅礦 Bohemian diamond 波希米亞鑽石 blue chrysoprase 藍綠玉髓 Bohemian garnet 鎂鋁榴石 blue earth 藍色土 bohemian ruby 嗇薇石英 blue ground 藍地 Bohemian topaz 波希米亞黃寶石,黃水晶 blue jasper 藍玉髓 bolivarite 博利瓦爾石,隱磷鋁石 blue John 藍約翰,螢石(氟石) bolivian jasper 玻利維亞碧石,紅碧石 blue malachite 藍孔雀石,藍銅礦 Bombay pearl 孟買珠 blue moonstone 藍月光石 bonamite 綠菱鋅礦,蘋果綠寶石 blue opal 藍歐泊,天藍石 bone amber(bony amber) 骨琥珀 blue pearl 藍珍珠 bone turquoise 齒松石,骨綠松石 blue point pearl 藍點珍珠 boria 藍玉髓 blue river diamond 藍色河水鑽 bort(boort,bort 圓粒金剛石 blue rock 青金石 botch 劣等蛋白石 blue schorl 銳鈦礦 bottle stone 瓶石,貴橄欖石 blue spar 天藍石 boulder opal 礫石歐,蛋白石漂礫 Blue Wesseltons 藍色維謝爾頓 boule 梨形晶 blue white 藍白鑽 bourguignon pearl 充蠟假珍珠 blue zircon(blued) 藍鋯石(處理藍色) bowenite 鮑溫玉,包文石 boart(bort,bortz,boort,bowr) 圓粒金剛石,劣質鑽石 Bowr 劣質金剛石 Page 6 of 77 Brabant rose 伯雷斑玫瑰花型 Brighton agate 布賴頓瑪瑙 bracelet 手鐲 Brighton diamond 布賴頓鑽石 Brady Diamond 布雷迪鑽石 Brighton emerald 布賴頓祖母 Braganza 布雷岡扎 brilliancy 光澤,光輝;寶石光 Brahma 布拉馬鑽石 brilliant 多面型,鑽石型,新批工,理想型 Brazil 巴西 brilliant step cut 多面階梯琢型 Brazilian amethyst 巴西紫晶 brillianteering 多面型工藝 Brazilian aquamarine 巴西海藍寶石 brillonette 半多面型 Brazilian cut 巴西琢型 briolette 墜形翻光面型 Brazilian diamond 巴西鑽石 Bristol diamond 布利斯托爾鑽石 Brazilian emerald 巴西祖母綠,綠碧璽 british amber 英國琥珀 Brazilian onyx 巴西縞瑪瑙 同縞狀大理石(onyx marble) brittle amber 脆琥珀 Brazilian pebble 巴西石英(水晶) bronze pearls 青銅珍珠 Brazilian peridot 巴西橄欖石 bronzite 古銅輝石 Brazilian ruby 巴西紅寶石 brooch 胸針,別針 Brazilian sapphire 巴西藍寶石 brookite 板鈦礦 Brazilian topaz 巴西黃寶石 Broome pearl 布魯姆珍珠 brazilianite(brasilianite) 磷鋁鈉石 brown coal 褐煤,褐炭 break facets 三角形翻光面 brown diamond 褐鑽 break plate 胸甲寶石 brown hematite 褐鐵礦 breithauptite 紅銻鎳礦 brown hyacinth 符山石 bridal ring 結婚戒指 brown jacith 符山石 Page 7 of 77 brown peridot 褐色橄欖石 burmite 緬甸硬琥珀 brown spar 白雲石 butnt amethyst 燒紫晶 brown tourmaline 褐色電氣石,褐碧璽 burnt Brazilian topaz 火燒巴西黃寶石 brownie 褐色鑽石,褐色金剛石 同褐鑽(brown burnt coral 燒珊瑚,深褐色珊瑚 diamond) browns 褐鑽級 bruch 斷口 burnt stone 火燒石 bruting 粗磨 burnt topaz 黃寶石 同 burnt brazilian topaz bubble 氣泡 busma 翡翠 同 jedeite buckhorn pearl 鹿角珍珠 bustamite 錳硅灰石(鈣薔薇輝右) buffed top(buff top) 面包型 butterfly pearl 巴達弗利珍珠 bulb opal 狀蛋白石 button onyx(button opal) 縞狀蛋白瑪瑙 bullet cut 炮彈型 button pearl 紐扣珍珠 bullhead pearl 布爾希德珍珠 Buxton diamond 巴克斯頓鑽石 bull’s eye 牛眼石 byes 黃色鑽石 Bultfontein 布爾豐坦(礦區) byssolite 石棉,綠石棉,纖閃石 Burgess Diamond 伯格斯鑽石 byssus 足絲 Burma Mining Co. 緬甸礦業公司 bytownite 倍長石 Burma ruby 緬甸紅寶石 By water(Bye,Byewater) 黃鑽 Page 8 of 77 Cabochon 弧面型 calcomalachite 鈣孔雀石 cabocle 水磷鈣鋁石圓礫 calf’s head cut 牛頭琢型 Cabra stone 卡伯拉石,螢石 calibre,caliber 小型角石 cachalong(cachelong,cacholong) (德語) 美蛋白石,珠蛋 California cat’s eye 加利福尼亞貓眼石 白石 California hyacinth 加利福尼亞紅鋯石 cacholong opal 美蛋白石 California iris 加利福尼亞虹彩石 caeruleum 石青,藍銅礦 California jade 加利福尼亞玉 caesium beryl 銫綠柱石 California lapis 加利福尼亞青金石 cailloux du Rhin 萊茵河水晶 California moonstone 加利福尼亞月光石 cairngorm 煙晶,黑水晶 California morganite 加利福尼亞絕綠柱石 Cairo star cut 開羅星形琢型 同 star cut California onyx 加利福尼亞縞瑪瑙 calaite(kalaite) 綠松石 California pearl 加利福尼亞珍珠 calamine 異極礦 California ruby 加利福尼亞紅寶石 calcedoine (法語) 玉髓 California tiger eye 加利福尼亞虎睛石 calcedoine bleue 藍色玉髓 California topaz 加利福尼亞黃寶石 calcedoine noir 黑玉髓 California turquoise 加利福尼亞綠松石 calcedoine nuageuse 雲紋狀玉 californite 加利福尼亞石,玉符山石 calcite 方解石 callaica(callaina) 雜銀星綠松石 calcium aluminium garnet 鈣鋁榴石同 grossularite, callainite 綠磷鋁石 essonite, hessonite callais(callaina,callaica) 綠松石 calcium chromium garnet 鈣鉻榴石 同 uvarovite callais(callaite,calaite) 綠磷鋁石 calcium glass 鈣玻璃 calmazul 含銅寶石 同 Chrysocarmen calcium iron garnet 鈣鐵榴石 camahutum(camaut,camah,chamah)浮雕 Page 9 of 77 Cambay stone 坎貝石 Cape Robijn 巴西紅寶石 cameo 浮雕 Cape ruby 好望角紅寶石 Campeche pearl 坎佩切珍珠 Capes 開普鑽,好望角鑽 camphor jade 樟腦玉 capnias 褐色碧石 Canada moonstone 加拿大月光石 carat 克拉 canadian blue stone 加拿大藍色石 carbon 黑鑽石,工業鑽石 亦稱 carbonspot, carbonado, canary 鮮黃鑽石 borts canary beryl 綠黃色綠寶石 carbon spot 黑鑽石,工業鑽石 canary stone 黃玉髓 carbonado 黑鑽石,工業鑽石 canavieiras 卡那維也拉斯鑽石 carborundum 碳化硅(金剛砂) cancrinite 鈣霞石 carbuncle 紅色寶石 cand(cann) 螢石 carbunculus garamanticux 石榴石 candite 藍色尖晶石 carbunculus Indicus 紅寶石 candle box opal 普通蛋白石,半蛋白石 carbunculus(the female) 尖晶石 candy spinel 康蒂尖晶石 carcanet 寶石項鏈 cannel coal 燭煤 carchedonia 石榴石 cantharias 昆蟲琥珀 Carlota Pearl 卡羅塔珍珠 cap cut 冠型 carmazul 不純孔雀石 cap jewel 軸承寶石 carmen bracelet 錶帶手鐲 Cape(garnet) 好望角石榴石 Carmo do Paranaiba Diamond 卡莫．多．帕拉奈巴鑽 Cape chrysolite 好望角橄欖石 石 Cape emerald 好望角祖母綠 carnelian 光玉髓,紅玉髓 Cape May diamond 梅角鑽石 Page 10 of 77 carnelian onyx 紅縞瑪瑙 cerkonier 白鋯石 carneliane(cornaline) 紅玉髓 同 carnelian cerulene 賽留林 carneol 光玉髓,肉紅玉髓 ceylanite 鐵尖晶石,黑色尖晶石 Carns diamond 坎斯鑽石 Ceylon alexandrite 錫蘭變石 Cashmere sapphire 克什米爾藍寶石 Ceylon cat’eye 錫蘭貓眼石 cassinite 青綠色砂金長石 Ceylon chrysolite 錫蘭橄欖石 cassiterite 錫石 Ceylon cut 錫蘭琢型,印度型 Catalina sardonyx 聖卡塔利島纏絲瑪瑙 Ceylon diamond 錫蘭鑽石 catalinite 聖卡塔利島纏絲瑪瑙 Ceylon garnet 錫蘭石榴石 catlinite 煙斗泥 Ceylon hyacinth 錫蘭鋯石 cateye 貝口蓋貓眼石 Ceylon moonstone 錫蘭月光石 cat sapphire 暗藍色藍寶石 Ceylon opal 錫蘭蛋白石 cat’s eye 貓眼石,貓睛石,貓兒眼 ceylonpearl 錫蘭珍珠 cat’s
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    THn ArrERrcAN M rlrERA LocIST JOURNAL OF THE MINERALOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA Vol. 50 ]ANUARY-FEBRUARY. 1965 Nos. 1 and 2 STUDIES OF THE TORBERNITE MINERALS (III): ROLE OF THE INTERLAYER OXONIUM, POTASSIUM, AND AMMONIUM IONS, AND WATER MOLECULES1 Mercorlt Ross Ar.rnH. T. EvaNs, Jn., LI. S. GeologicalSuraey, Wash,i,ngton,D. C. Alstnact Structural and chemical evidence is given to show that solid-solution series probably exist in the torbernite mineral group between the foliowing pairs of end members: K(UOzAsOa)'3I{:O (abernathyite) and H3O(UOrAsOD.3HzO (troegerite),K(UOrPO' '3HzO (meta-ankoleite) and HaO(UOzPO4).3HrO, NH+(UOzAsOd.3HzO and lroegerite, and NHr(UOzPOt '3HrO (uramphite) and H:O(UO:PO ) '3HrO. These seriesare erpressed by the formula A,_u(ttro)u(uorxo4).3H,o r,vhereA:K+ or NHa+, and X:As or P. Other possiblesolid-solution seriesare also given. The structures of K(UOzAsOa).3HzO (abernathyite), NHr(UOzAsOr)'3HzO, K(HrO)(UO:AsOa)z'6HrO, and Cu(UOrPOr)r'SHzO (meta-torbernite) are related to other torbernite minerals and possible structural similarities are suggested. The role of the interlayer cations and water moleculesin the torbernite minerals is related to other mineral groups including the zeolites, the feldspars and micas, the clay minerals, the jarosites and alunites, and the clathrate compounds. It is predicted that the distribution of the cations H3O+, K+, and NHr+ over the ll'ater molecules sites observed in the abernathyite-like compounds may be a common feature of the interlayer structure of the hydrous layer sili- cates and of the intercage structure of the zeolites and clathrate compounds The specia- nature of the oxonium ion in hvdrous structures is discussed.
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