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珠宝词汇(A-E) English Chinese Abadia Dos Dourados Diamond 阿巴

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珠宝词汇(A-E) English Chinese Abadia Dos Dourados Diamond 阿巴 珠宝词汇(A-E) English Chinese Abadia dos Dourados Diamond 阿巴迪亚.道斯.都拉道斯钻石 Abaete Diamond 阿贝蒂钻石 abalone 鲍贝 abend-smaragd 西方祖母绿 abrad 低硬度宝石 accarbar 黑珊湖 accidental pearl 天然珍珠 acentela 水晶 achate 玛瑙 achirite 透视石 achroite 无色碧玺(又称电气石) acicular crystal 金红石发晶 aconteta 优质水晶 actinolite 阳起石 actinozoa 珊瑚类 adamant 硬石(金刚石或刚玉) adamantine luster(lustre) 金刚光泽 adamantine spar 黑褐色的刚玉 adamas 阿达摩斯,金刚石,钻石 adamas of Araia 阿拉伯钻石 同钻石 adamite 人造刚玉粉 Adelaide ruby 阿德莱德红宝石 adularescence 游彩蛋白光,冰长石晕彩 adularia 冰长石 adularia moonston 冰长月光石 aeroides 淡天蓝色海蓝宝石 Afghanistan lapis 阿富汗青金石 Afghanistan ruby 阿富汗红宝石 African emerald 非洲祖母绿 African jade 非洲绿玉 African pearl 非洲珍珠 African tourmaline 非洲碧玺 africita 阿非利西达碧玺 agalmatolite 蜡石 agaphite 波斯绿松石:甸子 agate 玛瑙 agate arborisee 苔玛瑙 agate jasper 玛瑙碧石 agate mousseuse 苔纹玛瑙 agate opal 玛瑙蛋白石 agatised wood 玛瑙硅化木 agrite 褐色斑花石灰岩 1 ahkan (缅甸红宝石和蓝宝石) ahlamah 胸甲第九石 Ahmedabad 阿默达巴德钻石 ajour setting 镂花底座 akabar 黑珊瑚 Akbar Shah 阿克巴尔．沙赫钻石 alabandicus 贵榴石 alabandine ruby 贵榴石红宝石 alabaster 雪花石膏 alabatre oriental 缟状大理石 alajites 着色石 alalite 绿透辉石 alaqueca 血石 Alaska diamond 阿拉斯加钻石 Alaskan black diamond 阿拉斯加黑钻石 albandine 铁铝榴石(贵榴石) albite 钠长石 albite moonstone 钠长月光石 Alencon diamond 阿朗松 石 Aleppo stone 阿勒颇石 Alexandrian turquoise 亚历山大绿松石 Alexandria shell 亚历山大贝 alexandrine 合成蓝宝石变石 alexandrite 变石 alexandrite cat's eye 变石猫眼 Algerian coral 阿尔及利亚珊瑚 Algerian onyx 阿尔及利亚缟状大理石 allanite 褐石 allochroite 普通石榴石,粒榴石,钙铁榴石 allochromatic color 他色,假色 alluvial deposit 冲积砂矿 alluvial diamond 金刚石砂矿 almandine 贵榴石,铁铝榴石 almandine sapphire 贵榴石蓝宝石 almandite 贵榴石 almashite(almaschite) 绿琥珀,黑琥珀 almond stone 杏仁石 alomite 蓝方钠石 aloxite 人造刚玉,铝砂 alphabet of stone 宝石字母表 Alpine diamond 阿尔卑斯钻石 altered stone(Altered gem) 着色宝石,染色宝石 alumina 氧化铝 alundum 合成氧化铝 2 amaryl 弧挺花石 amatista 紫晶 amatista mosqu 含针铁矿紫晶 amatrice 绿磷铝石 amatrix 绿磷铝石 amause 铅玻璃 Amazon jade 亚马孙玉 Amazon stone 亚马孙石 amazonite 天河石 amber 琥珀 amber opal 琥珀蛋白石 ambrite 树脂化石,灰黄琥珀 ambroid(ambreid,amberoid) 压塑琥珀 American cut 美国琢型 American emerald 美国祖母绿 American goods 美国货(钻石) American green jade 美国碧玉 American jet 美国煤精 American matrix 磷铝石 American ruby 美国红宝石 American turquoise 紫色绿松石 amethiste basaltine 紫水绿宝石 amethyst 紫水晶 amethyst sapphire 紫晶蓝宝石 amethyst oriental 东方紫晶 amethystine quartz 紫晶色的石英 amorphous 非晶质 amphibole à闪石族矿物 ampullar pearl 囊珍珠 Amsterdam diamond 阿姆斯特丹钻石 anaglyph 浮雕 Anakie sapphire 阿那基蓝宝石 anatase 锐钛矿 anatherie(anatari) 阿ê泰利.珍珠 Ancona ruby 安科纳红宝石 andalusite 红柱石 Andamooka opal 安达莫卡欧泊 andesine 中长石 andesite 中长石 andradite 钙铁榴石 anhydrite 硬石膏 ani 阿尼珍珠 anisotropic 非单折射性 anitary(anatherie,anatari)pearl 阿尼塔利珍珠 3 ankerite 铁白云石 anklet 脚镯 Anodonta 淡水珍珠贝 anorthite 钙长石 Antero aquamarine 安特洛海蓝宝石 Anthozoa 珊瑚虫 anthracitis 安斯来石 anthrax(anthraces) 红宝石 antigorite 叶蛇纹石,板温石 Antilles pearl 安的列斯珍珠 antipathes 白珊瑚 antique 古型 Antwerp rose 安特卫普玫瑰花型 anygyi 阿尼基 anyum 阿纽姆 apatite 磷灰石 apatite cat's eye 磷灰石猫眼石 aphrizite 黑碧玺 aplome 橙黄色石榴石 apophyllite 鱼眼石 Appalachian unakite 阿巴拉契亚绿 花岗岩 apya 阿比阿(红宝石) apyrite 碧玺 apyroti 红宝石 aquagem 天蓝色宝石 aquamarine 海蓝宝石 aquamarine cat's eye 海蓝宝石猫眼石 aquamarine chrysolite 海蓝宝石橄榄石 aquamarine emerald 海蓝宝石祖母绿 aquamarine sapphire 海蓝宝石蓝宝石 aquamarine tourmaline 海蓝宝石碧玺 Arabian majic diamond 阿拉伯魔法钻石 arabica 阿拉伯卡 aragonite(arragonite) 文石(霰石) Arc Diamond 阿克钻石 arendalite 暗绿石,玫瑰红绿石 argenon 蛋白石 Argentine 阿根廷 Arizona peridot 亚利桑那橄榄石 Arizona pyrope 亚利桑那镁铝榴石 Arizona ruby 亚利桑那红宝石 Arizona -spinel 亚利桑那尖晶石 Arkansas diamond 阿肯色钻石 Arkansas pearl 阿肯色珍珠 4 arkansite 黑板钛矿,阿肯色石 arlequines 阿尔金纳 Armenian stone 亚美尼亚石,石青,蓝铜矿 art and craft 工艺品 artificial stones 人造宝石 Aru pearl(Aroe pearl,Aroo pearl) 阿鲁珍珠 asah 阿沙红宝石 aschentrecker (拉丁语)吸灰石 ash tracker(drawers) 吸灰石 asparagolite 黄绿磷灰石 asparagus stone 黄绿磷灰石 assembled stone 复合宝石 asteria 星彩宝石,星光宝石 asteriated quartz 星彩水晶 asteriated topaz 星彩黄宝石 asterism 星彩,星光 asteroid 星彩宝石 astralite glass 金星玻璃 astrapia 电光石 astrion 星彩宝石 astrite 星彩宝石 astrobolos 石英猫眼石 astroies 珊瑚化石 astroite 星彩宝石 astrophyllite 星彩宝石,星叶石 athaibonk 阿泰ü克 atlas ore 阿特拉斯矿 Atlas pearl 阿特拉斯珍珠 Atlas spar 阿特拉斯晶石 Atrina japonica,Reeve 日本羽帚贝 attic smaragdi 菱锌矿 Auckland shell 奥克兰贝 augite 辉石 Australian opal 澳大利亚欧泊 Australian ruby 澳大利亚红宝石 Australian sapphire 澳大利亚蓝宝石 Australian zircon 澳大利亚锆石 australite 澳洲玻陨石 Austrian Yellow 奥地利黄 automolite 锌尖晶石,铁锌尖晶石 aventurine 金星玻璃,砂金石 aventurine feldspar 耀长石 aventurine glass 金星玻璃,砂金玻璃 avicula 阿维求拉珍珠贝 5 awabi 阿和比贝,珍珠贝,鲍贝 axinite 斧石 azorite 锆石 Aztec stone 阿兹台克石 azulite 淡青色菱锌矿 azure quartz 蓝石英 Babel quartz(Babylonian quartz) 贝泊水晶 bacalite 淡黄琥珀 Bacchus stone 巴克斯石,酒 bacon stone 冻石 Badakhshan lapis 巴达赫尚青金 Baffa diamond 巴伐钻石 Baguette 长阶梯型宝石 baguette cut 长阶梯形琢型 Bahia amethyst 巴伊亚紫晶 Bahia emerald 巴伊亚祖母绿 bahias 巴伊亚钻石 Bahrein Island 巴林岛 baikalite 透辉石 balas(balass ruby) 巴拉斯红宝石 balias ruby 巴利阿斯红宝石 同巴拉斯红宝石(balas ruby) ball jasper 球形碧石 ball pearl 球形淡水珍珠 ballas 工业钻石 Baltic amber 波罗的海琥珀 baltimorite 巴尔的摩石,硬叶蛇纹石 banded agate 缟玛瑙 banded obsidian 带 黑曜岩 bandjaspis 缟碧石 bangle 手镯,脚镯 Baraketh(Bereketh) 胸甲第叁石 Barbara beryl 巴巴拉绿宝石 barite 重晶石 barium glass 钡玻璃 Barkly Breakwater diamond 巴克利．伯利克瓦特钻石 barklyite 刚玉宝石 Baroda gem 巴罗达宝石 baroque(stone) 原形宝石 baroque pearl 异形珍珠 barytine(barytes) 重晶石 basanite 试金石 base 下面,背面 bastard amber 劣质琥珀,不纯琥珀 bastard cut 非正式形状的琢型 6 bastard emerald 巴斯塔德祖母绿 bastard jet 巴斯塔德煤精 bastard quartz 白玻璃石英,块状白石英 bastite 绢石 batata roxa 碧玺 bati xaga 箭根石 baton 棒型 同 baguette Bavarian quartz cat*s eye 巴伐利亚石英猫眼石 bayate 褐铁碧石 Bazaruto pearl 巴扎鲁托珍珠 Bazu 巴祖钻石 Bdellium (Bedola 圣经中的宝石 ch) bead cut 念珠琢型 beccarite 绿锆石 beckerite 伯克树脂石 beckite(beekite) 玉髓,燧石 Beilby layer 热熔层,伯尔比层 belgite 硅锌矿 beli oculas 缟玛瑙 bell pearl 钟形珍珠 belomorite 月光石 bemiscite 比米斯长石 bengal amethyst 孟加拉紫晶 benitoite 蓝锥矿 berigem 贝利石 berkeyite 天蓝石 bernstein 琥珀 Berquem,Ludwig Van 比尔凯姆 beryl 绿宝石,绿柱石 beryl glass 绿宝石玻璃 berylite "绿柱石" beryllonite 磷钠铍石 beryloscope 绿宝石镜 betrothal ring 订婚戒指 bevel cut 倾料翻光面型 bezel 嵌宝石沟缘 bezel facet 上侧斜面 bezels 斜垫面 bezel setting 镶嵌爪脚 bicycle tires ó轮型 billitonite 勿里洞玻陨石 binarite 白铁矿 bird's eye 鸟眼珍珠 bird's eye quartz 鸟眼石英 7 bird wing pearl 鸟翼珍珠 birdfringence 重折射,双折射 birth stones 诞生石 biseau cut 倾斜翻光面型 bishop's stone 基督主教石 bitellos 大钻石 bitumen 土沥青 bivalve 双壳贝 bixbite 红色绿宝石,红绿柱石 bizel facet 上侧饰面,斜垫面 同 bezel facet bizet 上侧饰部,冠部 black amber 黑琥珀 black andradite garnet 黑色钙铁榴石 black coral 黑珊瑚 black diamond 黑钻石 同 carbonado black garnet 黑榴石 black jasper 黑碧石;试金石 同 basanite black lava glass 黑熔岩玻璃 black lip shell 黑蝶贝 black moonstone 黑月长石 black opal 黑欧泊,黑蛋白石 black prince's Ruby 黑太子红宝石 black spinel 黑尖晶石 Black Star Sapphire 黑星蓝宝石 bleached pearl 漂白珍珠 blebby 圆形包裹体,气泡 blende 闪锌矿 blister pearl 贝附珍珠 bloc(block) 一堆,一批 block amber 天然块状琥珀 blood agate 血玛瑙,血点玛瑙 blood coral 血珊瑚 blood drop 血坠 blood ironstone 血铁石 blood jasper 血玉髓,血石 bloodshot iolite 血光董青石 bloodstone 血石,血玉髓,血星石 blue agate 蓝玛瑙 blue copper 蓝铜矿 blue chrysoprase 蓝绿玉髓 blue earth 蓝色土 blue ground 蓝地 blue jasper 蓝玉髓 blue John 蓝约翰,萤石(氟石) 8 blue malachite 蓝孔雀石,蓝铜矿 blue moonstone 蓝月光石 blue opal 蓝欧泊,天蓝石 blue pearl 蓝珍珠 blue point pearl 蓝点珍珠 blue river diamond 蓝色河水钻 blue rock 青金石 blue schorl 锐钛矿 blue spar 天蓝石 Blue Wesseltons 蓝色维谢尔顿 blue white 蓝白钻 blue zircon(blued) 蓝锆石(处理蓝色) boart(bort,bortz,boort,bowr) 圆粒金刚石,劣质钻石 bobrowska garnet 铁镍石榴石 bocco de fogo 碧玺 Bohemian chrysolite 波希米亚橄榄 Bohemian diamond 波希米亚钻石 Bohemian garnet 镁铝榴石 bohemian ruby 啬薇石英 Bohemian topaz 波希米亚黄宝石,黄水晶 bolivarite 博利瓦尔石,隐磷铝石 bolivian jasper 玻利维亚碧石,红碧石 Bombay pearl 孟买珠 bonamite 绿菱锌矿,苹果绿宝石 bone amber(bony amber) 骨琥珀 bone turquoise 齿松石,骨绿松石 boria 蓝玉髓 bort(boort,bort 圆粒金刚石 botch 劣等蛋白石 bottle stone 瓶石,贵橄榄石 boulder opal 砾石欧,蛋白石漂砾 boule 梨形晶 bourguignon pearl 充蜡假珍珠 bowenite 鲍温玉,包文石 Bowr 劣质金刚石 Brabant rose 伯雷斑玫瑰花型 bracelet 手镯 Brady Diamond 布雷迪钻石 Braganza 布雷冈扎 Brahma 布拉马钻石 Brazil 巴西 Brazilian amethyst 巴西紫晶 Brazilian aquamarine 巴西海蓝宝石 Brazilian cut 巴西琢型 9 Brazilian diamond 巴西钻石 Brazilian emerald 巴西祖母绿,绿碧玺 Brazilian onyx 巴西缟玛瑙 同缟状大理石(onyx marble) Brazilian pebble 巴西石英(水晶) Brazilian peridot 巴西橄榄石 Brazilian ruby 巴西红宝石 Brazilian sapphire 巴西蓝宝石 Brazilian topaz 巴西黄宝石 brazilianite(brasilianite) 磷铝钠石 break facets 叁à形翻光面 break plate 胸甲宝石 breithauptite 红锑镍矿 bridal ring 结婚戒指 Brighton agate 布赖顿玛瑙 Brighton diamond 布赖顿钻石 Brighton emerald 布赖顿祖母 brilliancy 光泽,光辉;宝石光 brilliant 多面型,钻石型,新批工,理想型 brilliant step cut 多面阶梯琢型 brillianteering 多面型工艺 brillonette 半多面型 briolette 坠形翻光面型 Bristol diamond 布利斯托尔钻石 british amber 英国琥珀 brittle amber 脆琥珀 bronze pearls 青铜珍珠 bronzite 古铜辉石 brooch 胸针,别针 brookite 板钛矿 Broome pearl 布鲁姆珍珠 brown coal 褐煤,褐炭 brown diamond 褐钻 brown hematite 褐铁矿 brown hyacinth 符山石 brown jacith 符山石 brown peridot 褐色橄榄石 brown spar 白云石 brown tourmaline 褐色电气石,褐碧玺 brownie 褐色钻石,褐色金刚石 同褐钻(brown diamond) browns 褐钻级 bruch 断口 bruting 粗磨 bubble 气泡 buckhorn pearl 鹿à珍珠 10 buffed top(buff top) 面包型 bulb opal 状蛋白石 bullet cut 炮弹型 bullhead pearl 布尔希德珍珠 bull's eye 牛眼石 Bultfontein 布尔丰坦(矿区) Burgess Diamond 伯格斯钻石 Burma Mining Co. 缅甸矿业公司 Burma ruby 缅甸红宝石 burmite 缅甸硬琥珀 butnt amethyst 烧紫晶 burnt Brazilian topaz 火烧巴西黄宝石 burnt coral 烧珊瑚,深褐色珊瑚 burnt stone 火烧石 burnt topaz 黄宝石 同 burnt brazilian topaz busma 翡翠 同 jedeite bustamite 锰硅灰石(钙蔷薇辉右) butterfly pearl 巴达弗利珍珠 button onyx(button opal) 缟状蛋白玛瑙 button pearl 纽扣珍珠 Buxton diamond 巴克斯顿钻石 byes 黄色钻石 byssolite 石棉,绿石棉,纤闪石 byssus ì丝 bytownite 倍长石 By water(Bye,Byewater) 黄钻 Cabochon 弧面型 cabocle 水磷钙铝石圆砾 Cabra stone 卡伯拉石,萤石 cachalong(cachelong,cacholong) (德语) 美蛋白石,珠蛋白石 cacholong opal 美蛋白石 caeruleum 石青,蓝铜矿 caesium beryl 铯绿柱石 cailloux du Rhin 莱茵河水晶 cairngorm 烟晶,黑水晶 Cairo star cut 开罗星形琢型 同 star cut calaite(kalaite) 绿松石 calamine 异极矿 calcedoine (法语) 玉髓 calcedoine bleue 蓝色玉髓 calcedoine noir 黑玉髓 calcedoine nuageuse 云纹状玉 calcite 方解石 calcium aluminium garnet 钙铝榴石 同 grossularite,essonite,hessonite 11 calcium chromium garnet 钙铬榴石 同 uvarovite calcium glass 钙玻璃 calcium iron garnet 钙铁榴石 calcomalachite 钙孔雀石 calf's head cut 牛头琢型 calibre,caliber
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    THn ArrERrcAN M rlrERA LocIST JOURNAL OF THE MINERALOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA Vol. 50 ]ANUARY-FEBRUARY. 1965 Nos. 1 and 2 STUDIES OF THE TORBERNITE MINERALS (III): ROLE OF THE INTERLAYER OXONIUM, POTASSIUM, AND AMMONIUM IONS, AND WATER MOLECULES1 Mercorlt Ross Ar.rnH. T. EvaNs, Jn., LI. S. GeologicalSuraey, Wash,i,ngton,D. C. Alstnact Structural and chemical evidence is given to show that solid-solution series probably exist in the torbernite mineral group between the foliowing pairs of end members: K(UOzAsOa)'3I{:O (abernathyite) and H3O(UOrAsOD.3HzO (troegerite),K(UOrPO' '3HzO (meta-ankoleite) and HaO(UOzPO4).3HrO, NH+(UOzAsOd.3HzO and lroegerite, and NHr(UOzPOt '3HrO (uramphite) and H:O(UO:PO ) '3HrO. These seriesare erpressed by the formula A,_u(ttro)u(uorxo4).3H,o r,vhereA:K+ or NHa+, and X:As or P. Other possiblesolid-solution seriesare also given. The structures of K(UOzAsOa).3HzO (abernathyite), NHr(UOzAsOr)'3HzO, K(HrO)(UO:AsOa)z'6HrO, and Cu(UOrPOr)r'SHzO (meta-torbernite) are related to other torbernite minerals and possible structural similarities are suggested. The role of the interlayer cations and water moleculesin the torbernite minerals is related to other mineral groups including the zeolites, the feldspars and micas, the clay minerals, the jarosites and alunites, and the clathrate compounds. It is predicted that the distribution of the cations H3O+, K+, and NHr+ over the ll'ater molecules sites observed in the abernathyite-like compounds may be a common feature of the interlayer structure of the hydrous layer sili- cates and of the intercage structure of the zeolites and clathrate compounds The specia- nature of the oxonium ion in hvdrous structures is discussed.
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