The Rhetoric of Legal Crisis
The Rhetoric of Legal Crisis: Lawyers and the Politics of Juridical Expertise in Chile (1830-1994) by Cristián Villalonga Torrijo A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Jurisprudence and Social Policy in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Malcolm M. Feeley (Chair) Professor David Lieberman Professor Marianne Constable Spring 2016 Abstract The Rhetoric of Legal Crisis: Lawyers and the Politics of Juridical Expertise in Chile (1830-1990) by Cristián Villalonga Torrijo Doctor of Philosophy in Jurisprudence and Social Policy Professor Malcolm M. Feeley (Chair) By the mid-1960s, different groups of Chilean law graduates pervasively began to manifest malaise about the competition of other professions in public decision-making (e.g. sociologists and economists), and the unresponsiveness of legal institutions to new social needs . Socio-legal scholarship agrees, based on a preliminary reading of the historical sources and anecdotal evidence, that lawyers lost their quasi-monopoly on statecraft and were unable to resourcefully participate in the political arena during twentieth-century Latin America. However, such phenomena have not been analyzed systematically. Paying attention to Chilean elite lawyers, this dissertation tries to fill the aforesaid gap. Builds upon Max Weber and Pierre Bourdieu’s scholarship as theoretical scaffolding, this research examines the transformation of juridical expertise in the process of modernization and the different strategies employed by legal professionals to regain influence in public governance. Through qualitative and quantitative analysis, the first part of my dissertation studies how the legal profession lost political power along with the division of governmental labor and the bureaucratization of courts and the bar occurred in twentieth-century Chile.
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