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Race for Distinction a Social History of Private Members' Clubs in Colonial Kenya
Race for Distinction A Social History of Private Members' Clubs in Colonial Kenya Dominique Connan Thesis submitted for assessment with a view to obtaining the degree of Doctor of History and Civilization of the European University Institute Florence, 09 December 2015 European University Institute Department of History and Civilization Race for Distinction A Social History of Private Members' Clubs in Colonial Kenya Dominique Connan Thesis submitted for assessment with a view to obtaining the degree of Doctor of History and Civilization of the European University Institute Examining Board Prof. Stephen Smith (EUI Supervisor) Prof. Laura Lee Downs, EUI Prof. Romain Bertrand, Sciences Po Prof. Daniel Branch, Warwick University © Connan, 2015 No part of this thesis may be copied, reproduced or transmitted without prior permission of the author Race for Distinction. A Social History of Private Members’ Clubs in Colonial Kenya This thesis explores the institutional legacy of colonialism through the history of private members clubs in Kenya. In this colony, clubs developed as institutions which were crucial in assimilating Europeans to a race-based, ruling community. Funded and managed by a settler elite of British aristocrats and officers, clubs institutionalized European unity. This was fostered by the rivalry of Asian migrants, whose claims for respectability and equal rights accelerated settlers' cohesion along both political and cultural lines. Thanks to a very bureaucratic apparatus, clubs smoothed European class differences; they fostered a peculiar style of sociability, unique to the colonial context. Clubs were seen by Europeans as institutions which epitomized the virtues of British civilization against native customs. In the mid-1940s, a group of European liberals thought that opening a multi-racial club in Nairobi would expose educated Africans to the refinements of such sociability. -
Republic of Kenya Ministry of Foreign Affairs And
REPUBLIC OF KENYA MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE STRATEGIC PLAN 2018/19 – 2022/23 APRIL 2018 i Foreword The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Trade is mandated to pursue Kenya’s Foreign Policy in accordance with the Constitution of Kenya, with the overarching objective of projecting, promoting and protecting the nation’s interests abroad. Kenya’s Foreign Policy is a tool for pursuing, projecting, promoting and protecting national interests and values across the globe. The underpinning principle of the policy is a strong advocacy for a rule-based international system, environmental sustainability, equitable development and a secure world. This desire and commitment is aptly captured in our vision statement, “A peaceful, prosperous, and globally competitive Kenya” and the mission statement: “To project, promote and protect Kenya’s interests and image globally through innovative diplomacy, and contribute towards a just, peaceful and equitable world”. The overarching goal of this Strategic Plan is to contribute to the country’s development agenda and aspirations under the Kenya Vision 2030, the Third Medium Term Plan and the “Big Four” Agenda on: manufacturing, food and nutrition security, affordable healthcare and affordable housing for Kenyans. We are operating in a period of rapid transition in international relations as exemplified in the unprecedented political and socio-economic dynamism within the global system. A robust and dynamic foreign policy grounded on empirical research and analysis is paramount in addressing the attendant issues presented by globalisation coupled with power shifts towards the newly emerging economies which have redefined the diplomatic landscape. These changing dynamics impose on the Ministry the onerous responsibility of ensuring coherent strategies are developed and deployed to adapt to these global realities while at the same time identifying the corresponding opportunities to enhance Kenya’s global competitiveness in line with the Kenya Vision 2030 and the Third Medium Term Plan. -
MAU MAU in NATIONAL and INTERNATIONAL CONSCIOUSNESS by Macharia Munene Introductory Remarks It Is Possible to Look at Mau Mau Co
MAU MAU IN NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL CONSCIOUSNESS By Macharia Munene Introductory Remarks It is possible to look at Mau Mau consciousness in terms of two overlapping phases of the Colonial and Post-colonial periods, represented by seminal publications which show the power of books to shape thinking and public consciousness. In the colonial period were Jomo Kenyatta’s 1938 Facing Mount Kenya, the Corfield Report in 1960. In the Post-Colonial period were John Nottingham’s The Myth of Mau Mau soon after independence, and Caroline Elkins’ 2005 Imperial Reckoning/Britain’s Gulag. Each represents a phase of consciousness with regard to the Mau Mau War and can be divided into the following segments: a. The Colonial Setting b. The shock of the Mau Mau War outbreak c. The attempted destruction of Mau Mau Consciousness d. Post-colonial ignoring or effort to rearrange Mau Mau Consciousness e. Limited revival of Consciousness The Attraction The attraction to Mau Mau consciousness is partly because there probably was no challenge to the European colonial state in Africa that captured as much global attention as the Mau Mau War in Kenya against the British and the Algerian War against the French.1 The Mau Mau War was bitter and the benefits did not always accrue to those who bore the brunt of the war.2 A few fighters benefited, but the rest appear to have been neglected. In contrast, those who had opposed the war or supported British colonialists seemingly benefited most, continue to benefit, and a feeling of betrayal cropped up that is often the subject of many debates. -
Party Politics in Kenya and South Africa: the Conundrum of Ethnic and Race Relations
Open Access Library Journal 2020, Volume 7, e6383 ISSN Online: 2333-9721 ISSN Print: 2333-9705 Party Politics in Kenya and South Africa: The Conundrum of Ethnic and Race Relations John Rabuogi Ahere Peace Studies, School of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, University of New England, Armidale, Australia How to cite this paper: Ahere, J.R. (2020) Abstract Party Politics in Kenya and South Africa: The Conundrum of Ethnic and Race Relations. Since the colonial period, group identity has affected politics in Kenya and Open Access Library Journal, 7: e6383. South Africa. Ethnicity and race are used to explain many issues in both https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1106383 countries including party politics. This article examines the linkages between Received: April 30, 2020 ethnic and race relations in the activities of political parties in both countries. Accepted: May 19, 2020 The article finds that ethnicity and race are endemic to the nature and opera- Published: May 22, 2020 tions of political parties in Kenya and South Africa. As a result, most political Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and Open parties formulate policies and allocate public goods and national resources Access Library Inc. along ethnic and racial lines in a bid to satisfy their support bases so as to This work is licensed under the Creative achieve and maintain political power. Commons Attribution International License (CC BY 4.0). Subject Areas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Open Access Conflict Management, Conflict Prevention, Peace Studies Keywords Ethnicity, Race, Political Parties, Kenya, South Africa 1. Introduction With the advent of decolonisation, the greatest challenge for African leaders was in transferring their people’s tribal loyalties to the state, which would hencefor- ward serve as a multi-ethnic unifying factor (Keller 2014, p. -
(JHSSS) the Question of Legitimacy: Kenya's Recognition Policy Of
Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies (JHSSS) ISSN: 2663-7197 DOI: 10.32996/jhsss Journal homepage: www.al-kindipublisher.com/index.php/jhsss The Question of Legitimacy: Kenya's Recognition Policy of Governments under Moi during the Cold War – Eastern Africa Countries (1978-1990) Danvas Ogeto Mabeya Southeast Community College, Education Square (ESQ), 111 O St., Ste 112, Lincoln, Nebraska. 68508-3614, USA Corresponding Author: Danvas Ogeto Mabeya, E-mail: [email protected] ARTICLE INFORMATION ABSTRACT Received: October 02, 2020 During the 1970’s, majority of states, including Kenya followed the practice of Accepted: November 15, 2020 recognizing states and not governments. In so doing, they downplayed the Volume: 2 granting of formal recognition to new governments. Kenya’s policy, then, was Issue: 6 clearly stated in parliament in 1971 when the then foreign affairs minister, Dr. DOI: 10.32996/jhsss.2020.2.6.26 Njoroge Mungai, was asked to comment on the Kenya government’s position on KEYWORDS the military regime of General Idi Amin of Uganda. He stated, “Kenya could not afford to interfere with internal matters of another state nor let any state Recognition, Foreign-Policy, interfere with internal matters of Kenya.” However, during the Post–Cold War States, Legitimacy, Governments, period, Kenya’s recognition policy underwent major transformations to include Cold War, East Africa recognition of de jure governments. This study critically examines Kenya’s practice during and after the Cold War in a bid to reveal any distinct policy trends if any. The study aims to ascertain how, Kenya’s recognition policy, has largely, been formulated, articulated and exercised during Moi’s administration (1978- 1990). -
TJRC Report Volume 2B (Pre-Interference)
Seattle University School of Law Seattle University School of Law Digital Commons The Truth, Justice and Reconciliation I. Core TJRC Related Documents Commission of Kenya 5-3-2013 Final Report - TJRC Report Volume 2B (Pre-Interference) Truth, Justice, and Reconciliation Commission Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.seattleu.edu/tjrc-core Recommended Citation Truth, Justice, and Reconciliation Commission, "Final Report - TJRC Report Volume 2B (Pre-Interference)" (2013). I. Core TJRC Related Documents. 153. https://digitalcommons.law.seattleu.edu/tjrc-core/153 This Report is brought to you for free and open access by the The Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission of Kenya at Seattle University School of Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in I. Core TJRC Related Documents by an authorized administrator of Seattle University School of Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. REPORT OF THE TRUTH, JUSTICE AND RECONCILIATION COMMISSION KENYA Volume IIB REPORT OF THE TRUTH, JUSTICE AND RECONCILIATION COMMISSION Volume IIB Volume IIB © Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission, 2013 This publication is available as a pdf on the website of the Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission (and upon its dissolution, on the website of its successor in law). It may be copied and distributed, in its entirety, as long as it is attributed to the Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission and used for noncommercial educational or public policy purposes. Photographs may not be used separately from the publication. Published by Truth Justice and Reconciliation Commission (TJRC), Kenya ISBN: 978-9966-1730-3-4 Design & Layout by Noel Creative Media Limited, Nairobi, Kenya D REPORT OF THE TRUTH, JUSTICE AND RECONCILIATION COMMISSION His Excellency President of the Republic of Kenya Nairobi 3 May 2013 LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL By Gazette Notice No. -
Kenya's Decade of Experiments with Political
150 JOURNAL OF AFRICAN ELECTIONS KENYA’S DECADE OF EXPERIMENTS WITH POLITICAL PARTY ALLIANCES AND COALITIONS Motivations, Impact and Prospects Denis Kadima and Felix Owuor Denis Kadima is Director of the Electoral Institute for Sustainable Democracy in Africa (EISA) e-mail: [email protected] Felix Owuor is County Director, EISA e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT This article explains the causes, factors and motivations influencing the formation (the survival and the collapse) of pre-electoral alliances and coalition governments in Kenya. It also looks at the consequences of alliances and coalitions for national cohesion and the party system. The paper demonstrates that alliances and coalitions contribute to national cohesion in Kenya by bringing together polarised political parties and ethnic groups and ensuring a more equitable sharing of national resources. Conversely it argues that while party alliances and coalitions do contribute to a degree of national cohesion their disintegration may, in certain circumstances, undo the progress achieved in building national cohesion. Finally the study shows that party alliances and coalitions tend to weaken smaller parties and the party system in favour of the larger parties. INTRODUCTION This article is an attempt to understand the causes, factors and motivations influencing pre-electoral alliance building and collapse and to explain the impact on the party system and national cohesion of those alliances that may transform into governing coalitions. 150 VOLUME 13 NO 1 151 A decade ago a broad-based pre-electoral alliance, the National Rainbow Coalition (NARC), won the national elections in Kenya, thus changing the face of contemporary electoral and government politics in that country. -
Cinematographic Techniques of Hilary Ngweno's The
CINEMATOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUES OF HILARY NGWENO’S THE MAKING OF A NATION FRANCIS MWANGI IRUNGU (BA) M66/21875/2012 A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Award of the Degree of Master of Arts in the School of Creative Arts, Film and Media Studies of Kenyatta University MARCH, 2016 ii DECLARATION This thesis is my original work and has not been presented for a degree in any other University or any other award. Signature:………………………………………. Date:…………………………….. Francis Mwangi Irungu (M66/21875/2012) Department of Film and Theatre Arts SUPERVISORS This thesis has been submitted with our approval as the university supervisors Signature:…………………………………………. Date:……………………… Dr. John Mugubi Department of Film and Theatre Arts Signature:…………………………………………. Date:……………………… Dr. Rachael Diang’a Department of Film and Theatre Arts iii DEDICATION To my now aged parents, Mzee Irungu and Mama Helenah, who took me to school as a 7 years old little boy nearly 4½ decades ago and taught me that the ―roots‖ of education are bitter but the ―fruits‖ of the same are sweet. In all this long academic journey, they have been praying for me while at the same time cheering me on to achieve more academic success. Bravo!! Ni ngatho!! To my dear wife, Naomi, who with a lot of understanding had to steer family matters alone as I undertook the rigorous work involved in this study. Kidole!! To all my other relatives and friends, I may not mention each one of you by name but I sincerely do not take your prayers and encouragement for granted. Your patience and understanding gave me a renewed energy which made me work even harder to accomplish this assignment. -
Government Expenditures in Kenya, 1950–2014
IFPRI Discussion Paper 01774 November 2018 Government Expenditures in Kenya, 1950–2014 Determinants and Agricultural Growth Effects Samuel Benin Sunday Odjo Africa Regional Office INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTE The International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), established in 1975, provides research-based policy solutions to sustainably reduce poverty and end hunger and malnutrition. IFPRI’s strategic research aims to foster a climate-resilient and sustainable food supply; promote healthy diets and nutrition for all; build inclusive and efficient markets, trade systems, and food industries; transform agricultural and rural economies; and strengthen institutions and governance. Gender is integrated in all the Institute’s work. Partnerships, communications, capacity strengthening, and data and knowledge management are essential components to translate IFPRI’s research from action to impact. The Institute’s regional and country programs play a critical role in responding to demand for food policy research and in delivering holistic support for country-led development. IFPRI collaborates with partners around the world. AUTHORS Samuel Benin ([email protected]) is Deputy Director for the Africa Regional Office of the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), based in Davis, California. Sunday Odjo ([email protected]) is a Research Coordinator in IFPRI’s West and Central Africa Office, Dakar, Senegal. Notices 1 IFPRI Discussion Papers contain preliminary material and research results and are circulated in order to stimulate discussion and critical comment. They have not been subject to a formal external review via IFPRI’s Publications Review Committee. Any opinions stated herein are those of the author(s) and are not necessarily representative of or endorsed by IFPRI. -
Annex 1 Confidential Ex Parte Registry Only
ICC-01/09-01/11-920-Anx1 11-09-2013 1/18 RH T ICC-01/09-01/11-920-Conf-Exp-Anx1 10-09-2013 1/18 RH T Pursuant to Trial Chamber V(a)'s instruction, dated 10/09/2013, this document is reclassified as "Public" Annex 1 Confidential ex parte Registry only ICC-01/09-01/11-920-Anx1 11-09-2013 2/18 RH T ICC-01/09-01/11-920-Conf-Exp-Anx1 10-09-2013 2/18 RH T Pursuant to Trial Chamber V(a)'s instruction, dated 10/09/2013, this document is reclassified as "Public" Moraa Çesicâo (P.O. (Bojcl234 ma Kßfiya li-mmû mgestcfio ©yafiooxom IK ^254720996540 Original: English No. ICC-01/09-01/11 Date: 3 September 2012 TRIAL CHAMBER V (A) Before: Judge Chile Eboe-Osuji, Presiding Judge Ogla Herrera Carbuccia Judge Robert Fremr SITUATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF KENYA IN THE CASE OF THE PROSECUTOR V. WILLIAM SAMOEI RUTO AND JOSHUA ARAP SANG Public Request for leave to submit amicus curiae submissions by Ms. Moraa Gesicho Source: Ms. Moraa Gesicho ICC-01/09-01/11-920-Anx1 11-09-2013 3/18 RH T ICC-01/09-01/11-920-Conf-Exp-Anx1 10-09-2013 3/18 RH T Pursuant to Trial Chamber V(a)'s instruction, dated 10/09/2013, this document is reclassified as "Public" I. Introduction 1. The importance of research cannot be gainsaid. Historically research has been used to solve both complex and even everyday matters. In our quest for new knowledge, it is research we turn to. -
THE KENYA GAZETTE Published by Authority of the Republic of Kenya (Registered As a Newspaper at the G.P.O.)
THE KENYA GAZETTE Published by Authority of the Republic of Kenya (Registered as a Newspaper at the G.P.O.) Vol. CXVIII—No. 66 NAIROBI, 17th June, 2016 Price Sh. 60 CONTENTS GAZETTE NOTICES PAGE PAGE Task Force on the Development of the Miraa Industry— The Micro and Small Enterprises Act—Appointment 2461 Appointment 2454 The Science, Technology and Innovations Act— The State Corporations Act—Appointments 2454-2456, 2458 Appointment 2461, 2463 The Judiciary Technical Cornmittee to Develop a Criminal The Industrial and Commercial Development Corporation Procedure Bench Book—Appointment 2455 Act — Appointment 2461 The Judiciary—Vacancy in the Office of the Deputy Chief The National Museums and Heritage Act—Appointment 2462 Justice of the Republic of Kenya, etc. 2455-2456, 2457 The Kenya National Library Services Board. Act— The National Hospital Insurance Fund Act—Appointment.. 2456 Appointment 2462 The Mining Act—Temporary Suspension of Processing of The Water Act—Appointments 2462, 2463 Applications for Mineral Rights 2456, 2507 The Central Bank of 'Kenya Act—Revocation of a Forex The Postal Corporation of Kenya Act—Appointment 2462 Bureau Licence 2456 The Kenya Airports Authority Act—Appointments 2462 The Public Service Commission Act—Appointment 2456 The Industrial Training Act—Appointments 2463 The Unclaimed Financial Assets Act— Appointment 2457 The National Social Security Fund Act—Appointments 2463 The Retirement Benefits Act—Appointment 2457 The Land Registration Act—Issue of Provisional The Capital Markets Act—Appointment 2457 -
Gender and Political Transformation in Kenya a Case Study.Pdf
GENDER AND POLITICAL TRANSFORMATION IN KENYA: A CASE STUDY OF WOMEN IN LUOLAND, 1895-2002. DOROTHY A. NYAKWAKA A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate School in Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Award of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History of Egerton University EGERTON UNIVERSITY OCTOBER, 2013 COPYRIGHT DOROTHY A. NYAKWAKA All rights reserved. No part of this thesis may be reproduced, stored in an retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the author or Egerton University. © 2012 ii DECLARATION AND APPROVAL DECLARATION BY CANDIDATE This thesis is my original work and has not been presented for examination in any other university. Signature ______________________________ Date __________________ Dorothy A. Nyakwaka Admission No 11/0194/07 APPROVAL BY SUPERVISORS This thesis has been submitted for examination with our approval as the University supervisors Signature ______________________________ Date __________________ Prof. Mildred J. Ndeda Department of History, Religion and Philosophy, Jaramogi Oginga University, BONDO, Kenya. Signature ______________________________ Date __________________ Prof. Catherine Kitetu Department of Literature, Languages and Linguistics, Egerton University, P.O. Box 536, EGERTON, Kenya. iii DEDICATION To my beloved parents, Mr. Peter A. Nyakwaka and Mrs Philister A. Nyakwaka, for shaping my life, having unwavy confidence in my ability to achieve academically and believing in me. Thank you. To my sons, Jack P. Nyambok Obudho and Joseph W. Maira Obudho: the source of my inspiration. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis would not have been completed without assistance from a number of institutions and individuals. I wish to thank Egerton University for paying my fees and providing a research grant.