Caldera Systems to Acquire Sco Server Software
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Ebook - Informations About Operating Systems Version: August 15, 2006 | Download
eBook - Informations about Operating Systems Version: August 15, 2006 | Download: www.operating-system.org AIX Internet: AIX AmigaOS Internet: AmigaOS AtheOS Internet: AtheOS BeIA Internet: BeIA BeOS Internet: BeOS BSDi Internet: BSDi CP/M Internet: CP/M Darwin Internet: Darwin EPOC Internet: EPOC FreeBSD Internet: FreeBSD HP-UX Internet: HP-UX Hurd Internet: Hurd Inferno Internet: Inferno IRIX Internet: IRIX JavaOS Internet: JavaOS LFS Internet: LFS Linspire Internet: Linspire Linux Internet: Linux MacOS Internet: MacOS Minix Internet: Minix MorphOS Internet: MorphOS MS-DOS Internet: MS-DOS MVS Internet: MVS NetBSD Internet: NetBSD NetWare Internet: NetWare Newdeal Internet: Newdeal NEXTSTEP Internet: NEXTSTEP OpenBSD Internet: OpenBSD OS/2 Internet: OS/2 Further operating systems Internet: Further operating systems PalmOS Internet: PalmOS Plan9 Internet: Plan9 QNX Internet: QNX RiscOS Internet: RiscOS Solaris Internet: Solaris SuSE Linux Internet: SuSE Linux Unicos Internet: Unicos Unix Internet: Unix Unixware Internet: Unixware Windows 2000 Internet: Windows 2000 Windows 3.11 Internet: Windows 3.11 Windows 95 Internet: Windows 95 Windows 98 Internet: Windows 98 Windows CE Internet: Windows CE Windows Family Internet: Windows Family Windows ME Internet: Windows ME Seite 1 von 138 eBook - Informations about Operating Systems Version: August 15, 2006 | Download: www.operating-system.org Windows NT 3.1 Internet: Windows NT 3.1 Windows NT 4.0 Internet: Windows NT 4.0 Windows Server 2003 Internet: Windows Server 2003 Windows Vista Internet: Windows Vista Windows XP Internet: Windows XP Apple - Company Internet: Apple - Company AT&T - Company Internet: AT&T - Company Be Inc. - Company Internet: Be Inc. - Company BSD Family Internet: BSD Family Cray Inc. -
The Santa Cruz Operation, Inc. Products and Services
THE SANTA CRUZ OPERATION, INC. PRODUCTS AND SERVICES PRICE LIST December 1984 sea 500 CHESTNUT STREET, P.O. BOX 1900, SANTA CRUZ, CA 95061 • (408) 425-7222 • TWX: 910-598-4510 sca SACZ TABLE of CONTENTS IBM PC, PC XT, PC Compatibles and Apple Lisa 2 1 Tandy Machines 2 AT&T Machines 3 Standard Software Products 4 DEC Systems 5 Macro Assemblers 6 SoftCare Support Services 7 The UNIX System Tutorials 8 Documentation 9 © 1984 The Santa Cruz Operation. Inc. UNIX is a trademark of AT&T Bell Laboratories. DEC is a registered trademark and PDP. Professional 350 and VAX are trademarb of Digital Equipment Corporation. IBM is a registered trademark of In:ternational Business Machines Corporation. Apple and Lisa are registered trademarks of Apple Computer. Inc. LEVEL II COBOL. FORM5-2 and ANIMATOR are trademarks of Micro Focus. Ltd. Informix is a registered trademark and Ace. ~rfonn. and C-ISAM are trademarks of Relational Database Systems. Inc. Lyrix is a trademark of The Santa Cruz Operation. Inc. Multiplan and XENIX are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. ZOO, Z8001 and ZS002are registered trademarks of Zilog. Inc. Audiodigital is a trademark of User Training Corporation. TR5-80 is a registered trademark of Tandy Corporation. Sunol is a trademark of Sunol Corporation. Tecmar and MassFile are trademarks of Tecmar. Inc. Priam is a registered trademark and DataTower is a trademark of Priam Corporation. Tallgrass is a registered trademark of Tallgrass Technologies Corporation. IOMEGA is a trademark of IOMEGA Corporation. SoftCare is a service mark of The Santa Cruz Operation. Inc. seo PRODUCTS AND SERVICES PRICE LIST for the IBM PC. -
Open Source Legal Risk Management in the Enterprise, Version 1.2 - 2 of 7
Open Source Legal Risk Management in the Enterprise, Version 1.2 OPTAROS WHITE PAPER Realize the Benefits of Open Source Open Source Legal Risk Management in the Enterprise, Version 1.2 - 2 of 7 Table of Contents Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 2 SCO Group vs. IBM............................................................................................................................ 2 License Management and Compliance .................................................................................................. 3 Patents and Property ......................................................................................................................... 4 Indemnification and Insurance ............................................................................................................ 5 Summary......................................................................................................................................... 6 About the Author Stephen Walli........................................................................................................... 7 About Optaros .................................................................................................................................. 7 Introduction There is sometimes confusion about how legally risky using free and open source software (FOSS) can be in the enterprise. These concerns center around: ♦ the SCO Group vs. IBM lawsuit, ♦ -
United States Court of Appeals for the FOURTH CIRCUIT
Case: 10-1482 Document: 35 Date Filed: 09/17/2010 Page: 1 No. 10-1482 IN THE United States Court of Appeals FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT dNOVELL, INCORPORATED, Plaintiff-Appellant, —v.— MICROSOFT CORPORATION, Defendant-Appellee. ON APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF MARYLAND BRIEF OF APPELLEE MICROSOFT CORPORATION RICHARD J. WALLIS DAVID B.TULCHIN STEVEN J. AESCHBACHER Counsel of Record MICROSOFT CORPORATION STEVEN L. HOLLEY One Microsoft Way SULLIVAN & CROMWELL LLP Redmond, Washington 98052 125 Broad Street (425) 882-8080 New York, New York 10004 (212) 558-4000 G. S TEWART WEBB VENABLE LLP 750 East Pratt Street, Suite 900 Baltimore, Maryland 21202 (410) 244-7400 Attorneys for Microsoft Corporation September 17, 2010 Case: 10-1482 Document: 35 Date Filed: 09/17/2010 Page: 2 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT DISCLOSURE OF CORPORATE AFFILIATIONS AND OTHER INTERESTS Only one form needs to be completed for a party even if the party is represented by more than one attorney. Disclosures must be filed on behalf of all parties to a civil, agency, bankruptcy or mandamus case. Corporate defendants in a criminal or post-conviction case and corporate amici curiae are required to file disclosure statements. Counsel has a continuing duty to update this information. No. _______ Caption: __________________________________________________ Pursuant to FRAP 26.1 and Local Rule 26.1, ______________________ who is _______________________, makes the following disclosure: (name of party/amicus) (appellant/appellee/amicus) 1. Is party/amicus a publicly held corporation or other publicly held entity? YES NO 2. Does party/amicus have any parent corporations? YES NO If yes, identify all parent corporations, including grandparent and great-grandparent corporations: 3. -
Engineering Law and Ethics
ENSC 406 Software, Computer and Internet Ethics Bob Gill, P.Eng., FEC, smIEEE May 15th 2017 1 Topics Covered What is Open Source Software? A One-Slide History of Open Source Software The Open Source Development Model Why Companies Use (and Don’t Use) Open Source Software Open Source Licensing Strategies Open Source Licenses and “Copyleft” Open Source Issues in Corporate Transactions Relevant Cases and Disputes Open source vs. Freeware vs. Shareware Site Licensing Software Maintenance Computer and Internet Ethics 2 What is Open Source Software? Open Source software is software licensed under an agreement that conforms to the Open Source Definition Access to Source Code Freedom to Redistribute Freedom to Modify Non-Discriminatory Licensing (licensee/product) Integrity of Authorship Redistribution in accordance with the Open Source License Agreement 3 What is Open Source Software? Any developer/licensor can draft an agreement that conforms to the OSD, though most licensors use existing agreements GNU Public License (“GPL”) Lesser/Library GNU Public License (“LGPL”) Mozilla Public License Berkeley Software Distribution license (“BSD”) Apache Software License MIT – X11 License See complete list at www.opensource.org/licenses 4 Examples of Open Source Software Linux (operating system kernel – substitutes for proprietary UNIX) Apache Web Server (web server for UNIX systems) MySQL(Structured Query Language – competes with Oracle) Cloudscape, Eclipse (IBM contributions) OpenOffice(Microsoft Office Alternate) SciLab, -
History of Unix.Pdf
History of Unix In order to define UNIX, it helps to look at its history. In 1969, Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie and others started work on what was to become UNIX on a "little-used PDP-7 in a corner" at AT&T Bell Labs. For ten years, the development of UNIX proceeded at AT&T in numbered versions. V4 (1974) was re-written in C -- a major milestone for the operating system's portability among different systems. V6 (1975) was the first to become available outside Bell Labs -- it became the basis of the first version of UNIX developed at the University of California Berkeley. Bell Labs continued work on UNIX into the 1980s, culminating in the release of System V (as in "five," not the letter) in 1983 and System V, Release 4 (abbreviated SVR4) in 1989. Meanwhile, programmers at the University of California hacked mightily on the source code AT&T had released, leading to many a master thesis. The Berkeley Standard Distribution (BSD) became a second major variant of "UNIX." It was widely deployed in both university and corporate computing environments starting with the release of BSD 4.2 in 1984. Some of its features were incorporated into SVR4. As the 1990s opened, AT&T's source code licensing had created a flourishing market for hundreds of UNIX variants by different manufacturers. AT&T sold its UNIX business to Novell in 1993, and Novell sold it to the Santa Cruz Operation two years later. In the meantime, the UNIX trademark had been passed to the X/Open consortium, which eventually merged to form The Open Group.1 While the stewardship of UNIX was passing from entity to entity, several long- running development efforts started bearing fruit. -
UNIX History Page 1 Tuesday, December 10, 2002 7:02 PM
UNIX History Page 1 Tuesday, December 10, 2002 7:02 PM CHAPTER 1 UNIX Evolution and Standardization This chapter introduces UNIX from a historical perspective, showing how the various UNIX versions have evolved over the years since the very first implementation in 1969 to the present day. The chapter also traces the history of the different attempts at standardization that have produced widely adopted standards such as POSIX and the Single UNIX Specification. The material presented here is not intended to document all of the UNIX variants, but rather describes the early UNIX implementations along with those companies and bodies that have had a major impact on the direction and evolution of UNIX. A Brief Walk through Time There are numerous events in the computer industry that have occurred since UNIX started life as a small project in Bell Labs in 1969. UNIX history has been largely influenced by Bell Labs’ Research Editions of UNIX, AT&T’s System V UNIX, Berkeley’s Software Distribution (BSD), and Sun Microsystems’ SunOS and Solaris operating systems. The following list shows the major events that have happened throughout the history of UNIX. Later sections describe some of these events in more detail. 1 UNIX History Page 2 Tuesday, December 10, 2002 7:02 PM 2 UNIX Filesystems—Evolution, Design, and Implementation 1969. Development on UNIX starts in AT&T’s Bell Labs. 1971. 1st Edition UNIX is released. 1973. 4th Edition UNIX is released. This is the first version of UNIX that had the kernel written in C. 1974. Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie publish their classic paper, “The UNIX Timesharing System” [RITC74]. -
Who Owns UNIX? Caldera Paid Just $36 Million for Two Divisions Of
Who Owns UNIX? Caldera paid just $36 million for two divisions of the Santa Cruz Operation and their assets1. They claim that billions have been spent developing UNIX, without explaining that most of that funding was provided by the general public. SCO has even threatened Government users with litigation unless they purchase the “SCO Intellectual Property Licenses”.2 Unix was collaboratively developed by it's end-users (the public) and Bell Labs as an essential public facility for many years. In just one example, AT&T licensed-back publicly funded Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) enhancements for use in their products as early as 1979. By 1993, The Regents of California claimed that as much as 50% of USL's System VR4 source code had been developed by Berkeley.3 The Berkeley CSRG was part of a public trust whose source code was developed with funding supplied via gifts, grants, or contracts provided by the NSF, DARPA, DOE, NASA and others4. Under the terms of a 1956 DOJ Consent Decree, and the FCC Computer Inquiry I and II regulations, neither AT&T nor Western Electric could legally market UNIX as a product or service. AT&T was restricted to the common carrier business. UNIX was offered "as is" to universities and businesses with no technical support or bug fixes. Organizations could obtain a copy of the UNIX source code and a royalty-free license to produce derivative works by paying a $99 administration fee. Under the decree, Bell Labs was limited to doing research for AT&T or contract work for the federal government. -
Express5800 LS2400 System Release Notes
System Release Notes Express5800 LS2400 System Release Notes PN: 455-01543-003 Proprietary Notice and Liability Disclaimer The information disclosed in this document, including all designs and related materials, is the valuable property of NEC Computers Inc. and/or its licensors. NEC Computers Inc. and/or its licensors, as appropriate, reserve all patent, copyright and other proprietary rights to this document, including all design, manufacturing, reproduction, use, and sales rights thereto, except to the extent said rights are expressly granted to others. The NEC Computers Inc. product(s) discussed in this document was warranted in accordance with the terms of the Warranty Statement accompanying each product. However, actual performance of each such product is dependent upon factors such as system configuration, customer data, and operator control. Since implementation by customers of each product may vary, the suitability of specific product configurations and applications must be determined by the customer and is not warranted by NEC Computers Inc. To allow for design and specification improvements, the information in this document is subject to change at any time, without notice. Reproduction of this document or portions thereof without prior written approval of NEC Computers Inc. is prohibited. Trademarks Microsoft is a registered trademark and MSDOS and Windows NT are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Novell and NetWare are registered trademarks of Novell, Inc. SCO OpenServer is a trademark of The Santa Cruz Operation, Inc. UnixWare 7 is a registered trademark of The Santa Cruz Operation, Inc. All other product, brand, or trade names used in this publication are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective trademark owners. -
INDUSTRY LEADERS INVEST in CALDERA SYSTEMS, INC. Sun
INDUSTRY LEADERS INVEST IN CALDERA SYSTEMS, INC. Sun, Citrix, Novell, SCO, Egan-Managed Capital and Chicago Venture PartnersTake Equity Positions in Linux Company. Submitted by: Archetype (Text100) Tuesday, 11 January 2000 OREM, UT - January 10, 2000 - Caldera Systems, Inc., today announced that it will receive $30 million in private equity financing from technology and investment leaders including: * Sun Microsystems, Inc. * Citrix * Novell * SCO * Chicago Venture Partners * Egan-Managed Capital Caldera Systems will use the capital provided by these investors to fund operations and accelerate the growth and acceptance of Linux. "We are encouraged by the support of these technology leaders - which we take as an endorsement of the Linux industry as a whole and the Open Source movement in particular - and we look forward to their strategic counsel," said Ransom Love, President and CEO of Caldera Systems, Inc. "Given our strategic goal of enabling access to any application on any platform with any device, an investment in a Linux company such as Caldera makes perfect sense," according to John Cunningham, Citrix Chief Financial Officer. "Sun's investment in Caldera is a testament to our support of Open computing," said Jonathan Schwartz, vice president of Sun's Equity Investment Portfolio. "We're the leading provider of UNIX server systems and a longtime supporter and supplier of Open Source technologies," said Mike Orr, senior vice president of Marketing, SCO. "We look forward to furthering the relationship with Caldera by working together on initiatives that bring Linux and UNIX closer together." "Novell is the broadest supplier of Net infrastructure software," said Carl Ledbetter, Novell senior vice president for business and corporate development. -
SCO® Unixware® 2.1 Technical Summary
SCO® UnixWare® 2.1 Technical Summary An SCO Technical White Paper February 1996 TM An SCO Technical White Paper Version 1.1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................................4 SCO UNIXWARE 2.1 STRENGTHS .......................................................................................................................................................5 WHAT’S NEW IN SCO UNIXWARE 2.1..................................................................................................................................................6 SCO UNIXWARE 2.1 PRODUCT LINE OVERVIEW .....................................................................................8 SCO UNIXWARE 2.1 SYSTEM OVERVIEW ..............................................................................................10 INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS SCO UNIXWARE 2.1...............................................................................................................................10 APPLICATION SUPPORT .....................................................................................................................................................................10 THE SCO UNIXWARE 2.1 KERNEL: INSIDE A HIGH-PERFORMANCE ENGINE ..................................................................................................10 UnixWare 2.1 Symmetrical Multi-Processing and Threads ............................................................................... 11 SCO UnixWare -
Comparing C Code Trees
Comparing C Code Trees Dr. Warren Toomey, School of IT [email protected] This seminar will summarise the current state of the lawsuit that SCO has brought against IBM for breaches of contract and alleged transfer of UNIX source code into the Linux kernel. We will also examine how to construct tools for comparing two distinct trees of C code. Comparing C Code Trees – p.1/25 Where This All Began – Part One 1970s: UNIX created in AT&T's Bell Labs. AT&T unable to sell UNIX. Universities able to obtain licenses to modify code. 1980s: AT&T creates independent USL to sell System V UNIX. Source and binary licenses available. Various 3rd party Unices (Solaris, AIX, Ultrix), as well as the BSD branch from Berkeley. 1990s: BSD releases Net/2. Later, USL sues BSDi and UCB for 32V license violation. Settled out of court when Novell buys USL. Same time: Linus Torvalds develops Linux kernel which has no UNIX source code legacy. BSDs miss out due to legal cloud. Comparing C Code Trees – p.2/25 Where This All Began – Part Two Novell renames System V to Unixware. System V begins to show its age. Sun manages to keep improving Solaris. Ditto for IBM's AIX. The Santa Cruz Operation buys Unixware from Novell, renames as SCO Unixware. Linux improves in leaps and bounds from individuals & companies like IBM, SGI, Caldera etc. Caldera merges with SCO to get sales channels. Must support legacy UNIX code as well. SCO/Caldera renames itself as the SCO Group, not the Santa Cruz Operation.