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TRS-80:The Million- Your Judgement Thoughtfully
We Take the Mystery Out of Computers.. What is a computer? giving you the time to exercise TRS-80:The Million- your judgement thoughtfully. Dollar Breakthrough Not so many years ago, the pocket calculator we now take What Can a Computer Do? TRS-80 systems are capable of for granted could have passed for performing all of these opera- a powerful computer, worth a Large computers are well known tions, and quite a few more not great deal of money. Today, how- in the business world for their mentioned. Although TRS-80 is a ever, there is much more to the ability to do bookkeeping, bdling, small computer, it offers comput- definition of a computer. payroll, inventory control, and ing power that would have cost fast analysis of data. more than a million dollars just a Computers work not only with few years ago. And now there numbers, but with alphanumeric Because computers work with are two TRS-80 systems! -the data-names, words, stock alphanumeric information, they Model I and the all-new Model 11 numbers. A computer can be can sort a mailing list by name, "strictly business" computer. programmed to repeat the same address or other criteria, spot The chart on page 5 will give you I function over and over. It can log- slow-moving inventory items, a feeling for the relative 1; ically evaluate information given write purchase orders based on capabilities of the two systems. B to it, and act on its findings. It sales trends . or simply catalog Your nearby Radio Shack store, can store large volumes of data your butterfly collection. -
Caldera Systems to Acquire Sco Server Software
CALDERA SYSTEMS TO ACQUIRE SCO SERVER SOFTWARE AND PROFESSIONAL SERVICESDIVISIONS, PROVIDING WORLD'S LARGEST LINUX /UNIX CHANNEL Submitted by: Archetype (Text100) Wednesday, 2 August 2000 Offers First Open Internet Platform, Embracing Open Access to Linux and UNIX Technologies OREM, UT - August 2, 2000 - Caldera Systems, Inc., (Nasdaq: CALD), a "Linux for Business" leader and The Santa Cruz Operation, Inc., (SCO) (Nasdaq: SCOC), the world's leading provider of UNIX operating systems, today announced that Caldera Systems has entered into an agreement to acquire the SCO Server Software Division and the Professional Services Division. The Professional Services Division will operate as a separate business unit of Caldera, to provide services to meet the Internet and eBusiness infrastructure needs of customers. The new company will offer the industry's first comprehensive Open Internet Platform (OIP) combining Linux and UNIX server solutions and services globally. The OIP provides commercial customers and developers with a single platform that can scale from the thinnest of clients to the clustering needs of the largest data center. The Open Internet Platform combines the robust scalability of the UNIX system with the low-cost, developer-accepted Linux operating system. The products, solutions, and services developed for the Open Internet Platform will be available through more than 15,000 partners worldwide. Details of the Agreement Caldera Systems, Inc. will form a new holding company, Caldera, Inc., to acquire assets from the SCO Server Software Division plus the SCO Professional Services Division, including a highly skilled workforce, products and channel resources. Caldera, Inc. will have exclusive distribution rights for the SCO OpenServer product line, and is fully committed to servicing and supporting the SCO OpenServer customer base. -
Cruising the Information Highway: Online Services and Electronic Mail for Physicians and Families John G
Technology Review Cruising the Information Highway: Online Services and Electronic Mail for Physicians and Families John G. Faughnan, MD; David J. Doukas, MD; Mark H. Ebell, MD; and Gary N. Fox, MD Minneapolis, Minnesota; Ann Arbor and Detroit, Michigan; and Toledo, Ohio Commercial online service providers, bulletin board ser indirectly through America Online or directly through vices, and the Internet make up the rapidly expanding specialized access providers. Today’s online services are “information highway.” Physicians and their families destined to evolve into a National Information Infra can use these services for professional and personal com structure that will change the way we work and play. munication, for recreation and commerce, and to obtain Key words. Computers; education; information services; reference information and computer software. Com m er communication; online systems; Internet. cial providers include America Online, CompuServe, GEnie, and MCIMail. Internet access can be obtained ( JFam Pract 1994; 39:365-371) During past year, there has been a deluge of articles information), computer-based communications, and en about the “information highway.” Although they have tertainment. Visionaries imagine this collection becoming included a great deal of exaggeration, there are some the marketplace and the workplace of the nation. In this services of real interest to physicians and their families. article we focus on the latter interpretation of the infor This paper, which is based on the personal experience mation highway. of clinicians who have played and worked with com There are practical medical and nonmedical reasons puter communications for the past several years, pre to explore the online world. America Online (AOL) is one sents the services of current interest, indicates where of the services described in detail. -
Diamond Computer Systems Inc
128K Now you can run Apple II, II plus, lie & lie software on IBM PC™, IBM PCIXTT~ Tandy® 1000 SX™ and compatibles; even the ''copy protected" programs. DIAMOND COMPUTER SYSTEMS INC. 1225 Tiros Way Sunnyvale, CA 94086 (408) 736-2000 Tandy 1000 is a registered trademark of Tandy Corporation Apple is a registered trademark of Apple Computer, Inc IBM is a registered trademark of IBM Corporation Trackstar is a registered trademark of Diamond Computer Systems, Inc Printed in U.S.A. TRACKSTAR 128 Users Manual DIAMOND COMPUTER SYSTEMS INC 1225 Tiros Way Sunnyvale, CA 94086 (408) 736-2000 Warranty Diamond Comput e r Systems Inc. One Year Limited Warranty Diamond Computer Systems Inc. warra nts this prod uct to be free of defec ts in materials and workmanship for a period of I (one) year fro m the da te of purchase from an authorized Diamond dealer. This warranty is limited to the original purchaser, and to Diamond products that are sold and used within the United States and Canada. A copy of a valid dated sales receipt must be submitted with the product for warranty service. Softw are is specially excluded from coverage under this warranty. This limited warranty applies only to Diamond products which do not function properly under normal use, within the manufacturer's specifications. It does not apply to products that, in the sole opinion of Diamond Computer Systems Inc. have been damaged as a result of accident, misuse, neglect, improper packing, or shipping. This warranty is void if the Diamond label or logo, or the serial number have been removed or defaced, or the product has been modified or serviced by anyone other than Diamond Computer Systems, Inc., or an authorized Diamond Service Center. -
History of Unix.Pdf
History of Unix In order to define UNIX, it helps to look at its history. In 1969, Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie and others started work on what was to become UNIX on a "little-used PDP-7 in a corner" at AT&T Bell Labs. For ten years, the development of UNIX proceeded at AT&T in numbered versions. V4 (1974) was re-written in C -- a major milestone for the operating system's portability among different systems. V6 (1975) was the first to become available outside Bell Labs -- it became the basis of the first version of UNIX developed at the University of California Berkeley. Bell Labs continued work on UNIX into the 1980s, culminating in the release of System V (as in "five," not the letter) in 1983 and System V, Release 4 (abbreviated SVR4) in 1989. Meanwhile, programmers at the University of California hacked mightily on the source code AT&T had released, leading to many a master thesis. The Berkeley Standard Distribution (BSD) became a second major variant of "UNIX." It was widely deployed in both university and corporate computing environments starting with the release of BSD 4.2 in 1984. Some of its features were incorporated into SVR4. As the 1990s opened, AT&T's source code licensing had created a flourishing market for hundreds of UNIX variants by different manufacturers. AT&T sold its UNIX business to Novell in 1993, and Novell sold it to the Santa Cruz Operation two years later. In the meantime, the UNIX trademark had been passed to the X/Open consortium, which eventually merged to form The Open Group.1 While the stewardship of UNIX was passing from entity to entity, several long- running development efforts started bearing fruit. -
UNIX History Page 1 Tuesday, December 10, 2002 7:02 PM
UNIX History Page 1 Tuesday, December 10, 2002 7:02 PM CHAPTER 1 UNIX Evolution and Standardization This chapter introduces UNIX from a historical perspective, showing how the various UNIX versions have evolved over the years since the very first implementation in 1969 to the present day. The chapter also traces the history of the different attempts at standardization that have produced widely adopted standards such as POSIX and the Single UNIX Specification. The material presented here is not intended to document all of the UNIX variants, but rather describes the early UNIX implementations along with those companies and bodies that have had a major impact on the direction and evolution of UNIX. A Brief Walk through Time There are numerous events in the computer industry that have occurred since UNIX started life as a small project in Bell Labs in 1969. UNIX history has been largely influenced by Bell Labs’ Research Editions of UNIX, AT&T’s System V UNIX, Berkeley’s Software Distribution (BSD), and Sun Microsystems’ SunOS and Solaris operating systems. The following list shows the major events that have happened throughout the history of UNIX. Later sections describe some of these events in more detail. 1 UNIX History Page 2 Tuesday, December 10, 2002 7:02 PM 2 UNIX Filesystems—Evolution, Design, and Implementation 1969. Development on UNIX starts in AT&T’s Bell Labs. 1971. 1st Edition UNIX is released. 1973. 4th Edition UNIX is released. This is the first version of UNIX that had the kernel written in C. 1974. Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie publish their classic paper, “The UNIX Timesharing System” [RITC74]. -
Who Owns UNIX? Caldera Paid Just $36 Million for Two Divisions Of
Who Owns UNIX? Caldera paid just $36 million for two divisions of the Santa Cruz Operation and their assets1. They claim that billions have been spent developing UNIX, without explaining that most of that funding was provided by the general public. SCO has even threatened Government users with litigation unless they purchase the “SCO Intellectual Property Licenses”.2 Unix was collaboratively developed by it's end-users (the public) and Bell Labs as an essential public facility for many years. In just one example, AT&T licensed-back publicly funded Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) enhancements for use in their products as early as 1979. By 1993, The Regents of California claimed that as much as 50% of USL's System VR4 source code had been developed by Berkeley.3 The Berkeley CSRG was part of a public trust whose source code was developed with funding supplied via gifts, grants, or contracts provided by the NSF, DARPA, DOE, NASA and others4. Under the terms of a 1956 DOJ Consent Decree, and the FCC Computer Inquiry I and II regulations, neither AT&T nor Western Electric could legally market UNIX as a product or service. AT&T was restricted to the common carrier business. UNIX was offered "as is" to universities and businesses with no technical support or bug fixes. Organizations could obtain a copy of the UNIX source code and a royalty-free license to produce derivative works by paying a $99 administration fee. Under the decree, Bell Labs was limited to doing research for AT&T or contract work for the federal government. -
Rjul2 01994 Before the FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION FEOERALC09J!L6unlcationscom;.4K;:;!I.Jli Washington, D.C
rJUl2 01994 Before the FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION FEOERALC09J!l6UNlCATiONSCOM;.4k;:;!i.Jli washington, D.C. 20554 OFftE a: SECRETARY In The Matter Of RM- _ Amendment Of The Commission's Rules To Establish A New Radio Service. To: The Commission RADIO SHACK DIVISION OF TANDY CORPORATION PETITION FOR RULE MAKING Jessie M. Slayton John W. Pettit Manager, Regulatory Affairs Richard J. Arsenault Radio Shack Division DRINKER BIDDLE & REATH Tandy Corporation 901 Fifteenth Street, N.W. 1400 One Tandy Center suite 900 Fort Worth, Texas 76102 Washington, D.C. 20005 (817) 390-3092 (202) 842-8800 Its Attorneys Dated: July 20, 1994 StlllNARI Tandy Corporation (Tandy) respectfully requests that the Commission initiate a rule making proceeding to establish a new unlicensed two-way voice radio service known as the Family Radio Service (FRS). Tandy envisions a low power service that would operate in the UHF band which is generally free of unwanted interference characteristic of services such as CB. The service would employ state-of-the-art technology and could be conveniently accessed by using light weight, palm-sized transceivers. As Tandy explains below, FRS will help meet the burgeoning pUblic demand for an affordable and convenient means of direct communication among individuals. Unlike many existing (and some proposed) radio services, FRS will not be interconnected with the pUblic telephone network. Significantly, FRS can be established without allocating new spectrum and with virtually no impact on present radio users. Because the need for FRS exists now, and because the technology and spectrum to meet that need are available today, Tandy respectfully requests that a Notice of Proposed Rule Making be issued forthwith. -
Express5800 LS2400 System Release Notes
System Release Notes Express5800 LS2400 System Release Notes PN: 455-01543-003 Proprietary Notice and Liability Disclaimer The information disclosed in this document, including all designs and related materials, is the valuable property of NEC Computers Inc. and/or its licensors. NEC Computers Inc. and/or its licensors, as appropriate, reserve all patent, copyright and other proprietary rights to this document, including all design, manufacturing, reproduction, use, and sales rights thereto, except to the extent said rights are expressly granted to others. The NEC Computers Inc. product(s) discussed in this document was warranted in accordance with the terms of the Warranty Statement accompanying each product. However, actual performance of each such product is dependent upon factors such as system configuration, customer data, and operator control. Since implementation by customers of each product may vary, the suitability of specific product configurations and applications must be determined by the customer and is not warranted by NEC Computers Inc. To allow for design and specification improvements, the information in this document is subject to change at any time, without notice. Reproduction of this document or portions thereof without prior written approval of NEC Computers Inc. is prohibited. Trademarks Microsoft is a registered trademark and MSDOS and Windows NT are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Novell and NetWare are registered trademarks of Novell, Inc. SCO OpenServer is a trademark of The Santa Cruz Operation, Inc. UnixWare 7 is a registered trademark of The Santa Cruz Operation, Inc. All other product, brand, or trade names used in this publication are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective trademark owners. -
Personal Computers: How Are They Used in the American Household
Fourth Floor Oklahoma State University Library PERSONAL COMPUTERS: HOW ARE THEY USED IN THE AMERICAN HOUSEHOLD by STANLEY KEITH WALTON Bachelor of Science Murray State University Murray, Kentucky 1978 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Department of Management College of Business Administration Oklaho ma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION May, 1984 Name: Stanley Keith Walton Date of Degree: May, 1984 Institution: Oklahoma State University Location: Stillwater, Oklahoma Title of Study: PERSONAL COMPUTERS: HOW ARE THEY USED IN THE AM ERICAN HOUSEHOLD Pages in Study: 100 Candidate for Degree of Master of Business Administration Major Field: Business Administration Scope and Method of Study: This study developes a "post purchase usage survey" for households that own personal computers. The survey was designed, conducted, and analyzed over a period of two months. Additionally, an in-depth look was taken at the entire computer revolution, personal computers, and the changing role households are playing in the computer revolution. Findings and Conclusions: Personal computers used in the Ame rican Household have passed the stage of primarily being used by hobbyist or for only playing games. Home users are adapting a wide varie ty of applications to home computers. However, the American consumer, for the most part, is willing to give up leisure time for pr ogramming activities. But, the consumer is willing to purchase woftware which will provide a similar utility. Nevertheless, these findings have enforced this r esearcher's belief that personal computers in t he American home have become the norm. -
Tandy AR 4 Pdf 5/1/98 4:02 PM Page COV1
Tandy AR 4 pdf 5/1/98 4:02 PM Page COV1 TANDY Tubes, For answers transistors, about chips. electronics, Technology America turns evolves, to RadioShack... and so do we. and Tandy. 1997 Annual Report COV1 Tandy AR 4 pdf 5/1/98 4:02 PM Page COV2 TANDY CORPORATION is a retailer, in fact, perhaps America’s premier retailer of consumer electronics and computers. We’re best known for our 6,900+ RadioShack® stores and dealers across the nation. There are also 96 Computer City® stores in the U.S. and Canada. Since its beginnings in 1919 as Hinckley-Tandy Leather Company, our Company has continually evolved and adapted, with the con- stant mission of creating value for our shareholders. TABLE OF CONTENTS Letter to our Shareholders . 2 RadioShack Introduction . 4 Store Data . 6 Parts, Accessories and Batteries. 8 Communications . 10 Audio/Video . 12 Personal Electronics . 14 Computers . 16 Services. 18 Computer City . 20 Board of Directors, Officers . 22 Financial Review . 24 Corporate Information . 58 Tandy AR 4 pdf 5/1/98 4:02 PM Page 1 Of the many forms Tandy Corporation has taken, there’s no doubt that the biggest impact has been made by RadioShack, acquired as a nine-store New England chain in 1963 and built into the American institution (and powerful retail machine) of today. Like Tandy, RadioShack has successfully adapted to changing times, reinventing itself to serve the customers who are its lifeblood. TANDY CORPORATION: FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (In millions, except per share amounts and ratios) 1997 1996 1995 Net sales and operating revenues -
SCO® Unixware® 2.1 Technical Summary
SCO® UnixWare® 2.1 Technical Summary An SCO Technical White Paper February 1996 TM An SCO Technical White Paper Version 1.1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................................4 SCO UNIXWARE 2.1 STRENGTHS .......................................................................................................................................................5 WHAT’S NEW IN SCO UNIXWARE 2.1..................................................................................................................................................6 SCO UNIXWARE 2.1 PRODUCT LINE OVERVIEW .....................................................................................8 SCO UNIXWARE 2.1 SYSTEM OVERVIEW ..............................................................................................10 INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS SCO UNIXWARE 2.1...............................................................................................................................10 APPLICATION SUPPORT .....................................................................................................................................................................10 THE SCO UNIXWARE 2.1 KERNEL: INSIDE A HIGH-PERFORMANCE ENGINE ..................................................................................................10 UnixWare 2.1 Symmetrical Multi-Processing and Threads ............................................................................... 11 SCO UnixWare