Hotararea Nr. 3 Din 27.02.2014
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Study of Heavy Metals Existing in the Danube Wa- Ters in Turnu Severin – Bechet Section
South Western Journal of Vol.2, No.1, 2011 Horticulture, Biology and Environment pp.47-55 P-Issn: 2067- 9874, E-Issn: 2068-7958 STUDY OF HEAVY METALS EXISTING IN THE DANUBE WA- TERS IN TURNU SEVERIN – BECHET SECTION Elena GAVRILESCU University of Craiova, Horticulture Faculty, A.I.Cuza Street, no. 13, Craiova, Romania E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. The Danube River Protection Convention and the Environment Programme of the Danube River Basin aim to the complex assessment of water quality at the national level and of its development trends in order to substantiate the measures and policies to reduce pollution, plus other pri- ority objectives as the quantification of the heavy metals content (Lack 1997). The monitored sections in the study, respectively Turnu Severin - Calafat - Bechet were part of the TNMN network for tracking the Danube water quality (Harmancioglu et al. 1997).The heavy metals are from both the upstream of Turnu Severin and from the Jiu River. After the study conducted in 2007-2009 there were found in some metals significant amounts of nickel, copper, chromium, arsenic and lead in particular. Key words: monitoring, heavy metals, aquatic ecosystem, water pollution, the Danube INTRODUCTION Danube represents the biggest water resource for Romania being more than double (85x109 cm/year) in comparison with the inland water (river and lakes), which represents about 40x109 cm/year, but the possibilities of their use in natural regime are limited because of different technical reasons (Botterweg & Rodda 1999). Even so the importance of the Danube health is of major concern for Romania as well as for other countries. -
Tendances Hydroclimatiques Dans Le Sud-Ouest De La Roumanie Entre 1961 Et 2009
XXVIIIe Colloque de l’Association Internationale de Climatologie, Liège 2015 TENDANCES HYDROCLIMATIQUES DANS LE SUD-OUEST DE LA ROUMANIE ENTRE 1961 ET 2009 PR ĂVĂLIE R. (1) , MITOF I. (1) , ZAHARIA L. (1) , BANDOC G. (1) (1) Université de Bucarest, Faculté de Géographie, 1 rue Nicolae B ălcescu, 010041, Bucarest, Roumanie [[email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]] Résumé - Cette étude a pour but d’identifier les tendances hydroclimatiques durant la période 1961-2009 et la relation entre la variation de certains paramètres climatiques et hydrologiques, dans le sud-ouest de la Roumanie. Pour l’analyse des tendances, nous avons utilisé les tests statistiques Mann-Kendall/Sen’s slope, et pour l’évaluation des correlations, les tests Spearman et Student. Les résultats montrent une augmentation générale des valeurs annuelles du déficit climatique d’humidité, responsable d’une diminution générale des écoulements. À l’échelle saisonnière, la même situation se retrouve au printemps, en hiver et en été, tandis qu’en automne, la situation est généralement opposée. Les corrélations statistiques ont indiqué, en général, une liaison relativement étroite entre les paramètres hydroclimatiques ; les situations avec des corrélations faibles peuvent être expliquées par l’action d’autres facteurs (particulièrement anthropiques) qui ont influencé les écoulements dans les dernières décennies. Mots-clés : tendances, paramètres hydroclimatiques, Mann-Kendall, Sen’s slope, corrélations, le sud-ouest de la Roumanie. Abstract - Hydroclimatic trends in south-western Romania between 1961 and 2009. This paper aims to identify hydroclimatic trends between 1961 and 2009, and the relationship between the variation of certain climatic and hydrological parameters in south-western Romania. -
(Irrs) Mission
IAEA-NS-IRRS-2011/01 ORIGINAL: English INTEGRATED REGULATORY REVIEW SERVICE (IRRS) MISSION TO ROMANIA Bucharest 17 to 28 January 2011 DEPARTMENT OF NUCLEAR SAFETY AND SECURITY i INTEGRATED REGULATORY REVIEW SERVICE (IRRS) REPORT TO THE GOVERNMENT OF ROMANIA Bucharest, Romania 17 to 28 January 2011 ii INTEGRATED REGULATORY REVIEW SERVICE (IRRS) REPORT TO THE GOVERNMENT OF ROMANIA Mission date: 17 to 28 January 2011 Regulatory body: CNCAN Location: Bucharest, Romania Regulated facilities and Nuclear power plants; research reactors; fuel cycle facilities; medical, industrial practices: and research facilities, radioactive waste facilities, decommissioning and remediation. Organized by: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) IRRS REVIEW TEAM Greg Rzentkowski Team Leader (Canada) Olga Makarovska Deputy Team Leader (Ukraine) Robbie Gray (UK) Maria Helena Marechal (Brazil) Jarlath Duffy (Ireland) Seung-Young Jeong (South Korea) Kai Möller (Germany) Marina Nizamska (Bulgaria) Ronald Bellamy (United States of America) Matjaž Podjavoršek (Slovenia) Adeline Clos (France) Jan Husarcek (Slovakia) Miguel Santini (Canada) David Graves Team Coordinator (IAEA) Hazem Suman Deputy Team Coordinator (IAEA) Martyn Ubani Administrative Assistant (IAEA) Jeannot Boogaard Observer (IAEA) IAEA-2011 iii The number of recommendations, suggestions and good practices is in no way a measure of the status of the regulatory body. Comparisons of such numbers between IRRS reports from different countries should not be attempted. iv CONTENT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..........................................................................................................................1 -
The Wind Deflation from Sand Areas Affected by Atmosferic Dryness: Leu-Rotunda and Dăbuleni Fields (Oltenia Plain)
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Directory of Open Access Journals THE WIND DEFLATION FROM SAND AREAS AFFECTED BY ATMOSFERIC DRYNESS: LEU-ROTUNDA AND DĂBULENI FIELDS (OLTENIA PLAIN) ROȘCA FLORINA CRISTINA 1, PETREA D.2 ABSTRACT. The wind deflation from sand areas affected by atmospheric dryness: Leu-Rotonda and Dăbuleni Fields (Oltenia Plain). Leu-Rotunda and Dăbuleni Fields are characterized by substantial extension of sandy soils. The sands on the left of Jiu are poli-stratificated fluvial deposits eolian shaped as dunes and interdunes. During the reported period 1980-2007, it was found that the most exposed time of the year to the wind was during the spring, the months of March, April and May as in speed and frequency. According to the analyzed data, the dominant wind direction during spring season on the sandy soils from Dăbuleni is the western, with negative effects on crops who then begin their vegetation cycle. The shelterbelts have decreased, although lately there have been numerous programs which aimed afforestation of affected areas. Keywords: The Leu-Rotunda and Dăbuleni Fields, wind deflation, CLC, shelterbelts. 1. INTRODUCTION The studies regarding to the south-eastern Oltenia Plain highlight in general negative aspects especially when in discussion are present risk climatic phenomena such as wind deflation. The two subunits, Leu-Rotunda Field and Dăbuleni Field are integral parts of Oltenia Plain (Fig. 1). In their turn also they are divided such as the natural subunits for the northern according to Coteţ (1957) we have the Jiu Plain with the plain flood Moor Green-Rojiştea, famous for its rich vegetation and abandoned meanders and Malu-Mare–Tâmbureşti Plain, a terraces plain drowned by dunes. -
Airborne Concentrations and Chemical Considerations
Supporting Information for Radioactive Ruthenium from an Undeclared Major Nuclear Release in 2017, Part 1: Airborne Concentrations and Chemical Considerations Table of contents Table S1: Airborne 106Ru activity concentrations (mBq·m-3) 2 Table S2: Airborne 103Ru activity concentrations (mBq·m-3) and 103Ru/106Ru isotopic ratio 30 Table S3: Dry + wet fallout/deposition of 106Ru (Bq·m-2) and 106Ru activity concentrations in rainwater (Bq·L-1) 31 Table S4: 106Ru deposition on plant and soil (Bq·m-2 or Bq·kg-1 fresh) 34 Datasets used 36 Radioactive properties and use of 106Ru 36 Discussion of a possible satellite re-entry 36 Sequence of airborne 106Ru detections in Ukraine 37 Correction for plume duration 37 Chemistry of ruthenium and solubility experiments 38 Volatilization experiments 40 Imaging plate (IP) autoradiography 41 Scanning electron microscopic imaging of the filter surface 42 Gamma-ray spectrum 43 References 44 1 www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1907571116 Table S1: Airborne 106Ru activity concentrations (mBq·m-3). Results are usually given with 2. Uncertainty in %. Country Location Latitude Longitude Start Start End End 106Ru ± (decimal) (decimal) date hour date hour (mBq·m-3) (%) Austria Alt Prerau 48.7964 16.4753 25/09/17 04:03 02/10/17 04:09 11.1 8 Austria Alt Prerau 48.7964 16.4753 25/09/17 04:03 02/10/17 04:09 0.003 43 Austria Bregenz 47.5048 9.7264 25/09/17 04:40 02/10/17 07:00 <0.1 Austria Bregenz 47.5048 9.7264 26/09/17 04:40 03/10/17 07:00 <0.017 Austria Graz 47.0755 15.4505 25/09/17 09:53 02/10/17 06:20 9.1 6 Austria -
Rata De Incidență Pe Localități (Actualizare: 31 Martie), Comunicată De CNCCI (Centrul Național De Conducere Și Coordonare a Intervenției) Nr.Crt
Rata de incidență pe localități (actualizare: 31 martie), comunicată de CNCCI (Centrul Național de Conducere și Coordonare a Intervenției) Nr.Crt. Județ Localitate Incidenta 1 ALBA RIMETEA 21,00 2 ALBA SĂLCIUA 6,98 3 ALBA ŞONA 6,42 4 ALBA ORAŞ OCNA MUREŞ 6,37 5 ALBA MUNICIPIUL AIUD 6,18 6 ALBA MUNICIPIUL ALBA IULIA 6,1 7 ALBA NOŞLAC 6,05 8 ALBA LIVEZILE 5,8 9 ALBA STREMŢ 5,74 10 ALBA GALDA DE JOS 5,58 11 ALBA UNIREA 5,07 12 ALBA MIRĂSLĂU 5,05 13 ALBA DOŞTAT 4,91 14 ALBA CIUGUD 4,9 15 ALBA GÂRBOVA 4,64 16 ALBA BLANDIANA 4,39 17 ALBA LOPADEA NOUĂ 4,24 18 ALBA PIANU 4,19 19 ALBA METEŞ 3,95 20 ALBA MUNICIPIUL BLAJ 3,61 21 ALBA ŞUGAG 3,47 22 ALBA IGHIU 3,13 23 ALBA LUNCA MUREŞULUI 3,1 24 ALBA CRICĂU 3 25 ALBA ORAŞ CUGIR 2,88 26 ALBA ORAŞ CÂMPENI 2,87 27 ALBA CIURULEASA 2,62 28 ALBA MUNICIPIUL SEBEŞ 2,61 29 ALBA ALMAŞU MARE 2,44 30 ALBA RĂDEŞTI 2,32 31 ALBA ŞPRING 2,29 32 ALBA ORAŞ ABRUD 2,28 33 ALBA BUCERDEA GRÂNOASĂ 2,2 34 ALBA SĂSCIORI 2,15 35 ALBA BUCIUM 2,11 36 ALBA BERGHIN 2,08 37 ALBA ŞIBOT 2,07 38 ALBA VINŢU DE JOS 2 39 ALBA SÂNTIMBRU 1,98 40 ALBA DAIA ROMÂNĂ 1,92 41 ALBA SÂNCEL 1,92 42 ALBA ÎNTREGALDE 1,76 43 ALBA ORAŞ TEIUŞ 1,52 44 ALBA PONOR 1,5 45 ALBA CÂLNIC 1,49 46 ALBA LUPŞA 1,36 47 ALBA FĂRĂU 1,34 48 ALBA ORAŞ BAIA DE ARIEŞ 1,31 49 ALBA SĂLIŞTEA 1,27 50 ALBA VALEA LUNGĂ 1,27 51 ALBA MIHALŢ 1,23 52 ALBA ALBAC 1,01 53 ALBA JIDVEI 0,94 54 ALBA HOPÂRTA 0,87 55 ALBA VADU MOŢILOR 0,75 56 ALBA ROŞIA MONTANĂ 0,73 57 ALBA SCĂRIŞOARA 0,64 58 ALBA ORAŞ ZLATNA 0,63 59 ALBA ROŞIA DE SECAŞ 0,62 60 ALBA ARIEŞENI 0,61 61 ALBA CERGĂU 0,61 62 -
Hcjsu 47/2020
ROMÂNIA JUDEŢUL DOLJ INSTITUŢIA PREFECTULUI - JUDEŢUL DOLJ COMITETUL JUDEŢEAN PENTRU SITUAŢII DE URGENŢĂ HOTĂRÂREA nr. 47 din 02.1 1.2020 Având în vedere prevederile Hotărârii Guvernului României nr. 856/2020 privind prelungirea stării de alertă pe teritoriul României începând cu data de 15 octombrie 2020, precum şi stabilirea măsurilor care se aplică pe durata acesteia pentru prevenirea şi combaterea efectelor pandemiei de COVID-19, în conformitate cu prevederile Ordinului comun al ministrului educaţiei şi cercetării şi ministrului sănătăţii nr. 5.487/1.494/2020 pentru aprobarea măsurilor de organizare a activităţii în cadrul unităţilor/instituţiilor de învăţământ în condiţii de siguranţă epidemiologică pentru prevenirea îmbolnăvirilor cu virusul SARS-CoV-2, cu modificările şi completările ulterioare, Luând în considerare: - măsurile stabilite prin Hotărârea Comitetului Naţional pentru Situaţii de Urgenţă nr. 49 din 13.10.2020 privind propunerea prelungirii stării de alertă şi a măsurilor necesar a fi aplicate pe durata acesteia pentru prevenirea şi combaterea efectelor pandemiei de COVID-19; - măsurile stabilite prin Hotărârile Comitetului Judeţean pentru Situaţii de Urgenţă Dolj nr. 34 din 14.10.2020, nr. 35 din 16.10.2020, nr. 36 din 19.10.2020, nr. 38 din 21.10.2020, nr. 39 din 23.10.2020, nr. 40 din 25.10.2020, nr. 42 din 27.10.2020, nr. 44 din 29.10.2020 şi nr. 46 din 31.10.2020; - situaţia privind incidenţa cazurilor confirmate pozitiv cu virusul SARS-CoV-2 în ultimele 14 zile în localităţile din judeţul Dolj, actualizată la data -
Dolj Reprezentare Măsuri/Submăsuri/Pachete *# M10-P3.2.1, P3.2.2, P4, P8, M11-P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6.1/P6.2, M13-Semn
Legen da JUDEȚUL DOLJ REPREZENTARE MĂSURI/SUBMĂSURI/PACHETE *# M10-P3.2.1, P3.2.2, P4, P8, M11-P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6.1/P6.2, M13-SEMN . Distribuția zonelor eligibile la nivel de județ și centru local pentru: )" M10-P4, P8, M11-P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6.1 Măsura 10 – Agro-mediu și climă (! M10-P4, P8, M11-P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6.1, M13-SEMN Măsura 11 – Agricultură ecologică $1 M10-P5, P4, P8, M11-P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6.1 Măsura 13 – Plăți pentru zone care se confruntă cu constrângeri kj naturale sau cu alte constrângeri specifice TALPAS M10-P5, P4, P8, M11-P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6.1, M13-SEMN )" LIMITE_ CEN TRE_ LOCALE LIMITE_ UN ITĂȚI_ ADMIN ISTRATIVE FARCAS )" BULZ ESTI )" ORAS FILIASI MELIN ESTI MURGASI )" )" (! ARGETOAIA BRADESTI )" BRALOSTITA )" MELIN ESTI )" FILIASI GOIESTI SECU (! (! SCAESTI )" GRECESTI CERN ATESTI COTOFEN II DIN FATA (! (! )" ALMAJ GOGOSU )" BOTOSESTI-PAIA (! MISCHII (! COTOFEN II DIN DOS SIMN ICU DE SUS (! SOPOT )" )" ISALN ITA )" )" SEACA DE PADURE )" BRABOVA PREDESTI )" )" GHERCESTI PLESOI BREASTA kj CARPEN )" PIELESTI )" )" kj MUN ICIPIUL CRAIOVA (! TERPEZ ITA ROBAN ESTI VERBITA " $1 " ) ) VELA BUCOVAT CARCEA ORODEL )" )" )" ORODEL )" MALU MARE DRAGOTESTI (! COSOVEN I $1 VARVORU DE JOS )" PLEN ITA SALCUTA )" PODARI (! )" CRAIOVA )" VARTOP )" GHIN DEN I TUGLUI (! TESLUI CARAULA )" LEU kj (! )" RADOVAN TEASC UN IREA CALOPAR IZ VOARE GIUBEGA (! (! (! PERISOR )" (! (! (! CETATE *# BRATOVOESTI CASTRAN OVA DIOSTI IN TORSURA (! (! *# (! GALICIUICA ORAS SEGARCEA GALICEA MARE (! CIOROIASI LIPOVU (! (! (! MOTATEI (! APELE -
Away Towards the Asylum Abandonment, Confinement and Subsistence in Psychiatric (De-)Institutionalization in Romania
Away towards the Asylum Abandonment, Confinement and Subsistence in Psychiatric (De-)institutionalization in Romania By Leyla Safta - Zecheria Submitted to Doctoral School of Political Science, Public Policy and International Relations In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Supervisor: Violetta Zentai CEU eTD Collection Submission date: 15.04.2018 Word count (excluding references and appendix): 119.980 words 1 Declaration I hereby declare that no parts of the thesis have been accepted for any other degrees in any other institution. This thesis contains no material previously written and / or published by another person, except where appropriate acknowledgment is made in the form of bibliographical reference. Leyla Safta-Zecheria, Budapest, 15.04.2018 CEU eTD Collection 2 Abstract This dissertation explores the everyday role of psychiatric asylums, in order to understand how they could be reworked into less oppressive structures through psychiatric deinstitutionalization. The dissertation is built on one year of ethnographic fieldwork in northeast Romania around former and existing psychiatric institutions, as well as archival and library research and interviews with policy advocates and policymakers. I argue that despite the terrible part psychiatric asylums have played as places, where the mentally ill and disabled have been let die throughout modern history, asylums still are defended by both some of their inmates and their carers on the grounds that they offer the possibility for subsistence for those who understand themselves as abandoned by their nuclear families and in danger of becoming surplus populations to the needs of capital and the state. It is the quest for subsistence that makes people consent to their medicalization and their confinement. -
International Journal on Humanistic Ideology
THE INFLUENCE OF MEDITERRANEAN CYCLONES ON THE WEATHER IN OLTENIA DURING THE FIRST MONTH OF SUMMER SFÎRLEAZĂ FANIA 1, BĂCESCU M.1, BURADA CRISTINA1, BRÂNCUȘ MIHAELA1, IORDĂCHESCU Ş.1 ABSTRACT. The influence of Mediterranean cyclones on the weather in Oltenia during the first month of summer. Defining the Mediterranean cyclones as “semi-permanent centers” active only in the cold half of the year would suggest that they are not active in summer, and their influence on the weather of southern Europe and Romania is insignificant during this season. The statistical- climatological study presented in this paper shows that the daily frequency of occurrence of the Mediterranean cyclones during the month of June in the period 1981-2010, which influenced the weather in Oltenia, is 8%. Thus, they can be active all year round and can cause episodes of severe weather, depending on the position of other baric centers (the Azores High, The Icelandic Depression). Climatological aspects were investigated using meteorological data for June in the period 1981-2010, available from the quality check database of National Meteorological Administration, Bucharest. For describing the general context, climatological data was used to provide a global overview. Reanalysis data of sea- level pressure and geopotential height at 500 hPa, available from NOOA- NCEP/NCAR, were also used. Keywords: Mediterranean cyclones, cyclonic trajectories, severe weather, Oltenia 1. INTRODUCTION The Mediterranean cyclones play a very important role in the geographical space of Southern and South-Eastern Europe, not only in the appearance and evolution of the weather and but also in determining the climatic features. The Mediterranean region is one of the most important cyclogenetic regions for Europe. -
Judete Tip UAT Localitati Rata La 1000 Alba C MOGOS 10.15 Alba C DAIA
Judete Tip UAT Localitati Rata la 1000 Alba C MOGOS 10.15 Alba C DAIA ROMANA 5.09 Alba C CIUGUD 4.89 Alba M MUNICIPIUL ALBA IULIA 3.92 Alba C METES 3.89 Alba C IGHIU 2.54 Alba C PIANU 2.51 Alba C LIVEZILE 2.42 Alba M MUNICIPIUL AIUD 2.23 Alba O ORAS TEIUS 2.19 Alba M MUNICIPIUL SEBES 2.06 Alba C SIBOT 2.05 Alba C SINTIMBRU 1.97 Alba C CRACIUNELU DE JOS 1.86 Alba C OCOLIS 1.79 Alba C GALDA DE JOS 1.76 Alba O ORAS CUGIR 1.70 Alba C CETATEA DE BALTA 1.62 Alba C STREMT 1.62 Alba C CALNIC 1.49 Alba O ORAS OCNA MURES 1.42 Alba C SONA 1.37 Alba C SALISTEA 1.25 Alba C SASCIORI 1.23 Alba M MUNICIPIUL BLAJ 1.20 Alba C MIHALT 1.20 Alba C JIDVEI 1.12 Alba C UNIREA 1.01 Alba C DOSTAT 0.98 Alba C POIANA VADULUI 0.93 Alba C ALMASU MARE 0.80 Alba O ORAS BAIA DE ARIES 0.78 Alba C LUNCA MURESULUI 0.77 Alba C RADESTI 0.76 Alba O ORAS ABRUD 0.75 Alba O ORAS ZLATNA 0.75 Alba C VINTU DE JOS 0.72 Alba C BUCIUM 0.70 Alba C SALCIUA 0.70 Alba C FARAU 0.66 Alba C GARDA DE SUS 0.65 Alba C ROSIA DE SECAS 0.61 Alba C ARIESENI 0.60 Alba C HOREA 0.51 Alba C CRICAU 0.50 Alba C MIRASLAU 0.50 Alba C GARBOVA 0.46 Alba O ORAS CAMPENI 0.40 Alba C SPRING 0.37 Alba C ROSIA MONTANA 0.36 Alba C LUPSA 0.34 Alba C VALEA LUNGA 0.31 Alba C BISTRA 0.22 Alba C ALBAC 0.00 Alba C AVRAM IANCU 0.00 Alba C BERGHIN 0.00 Alba C BLANDIANA 0.00 Alba C BUCERDEA GRANOASA 0.00 Alba C CENADE 0.00 Alba C CERGAU 0.00 Alba C CERU-BACAINTI 0.00 Alba C CIURULEASA 0.00 Alba C CUT 0.00 Alba C HOPARTA 0.00 Alba C INTREGALDE 0.00 Alba C LOPADEA NOUA 0.00 Alba C NOSLAC 0.00 Alba C OHABA 0.00 Alba C PONOR -
Bechet, Dolj County)
LAND USE RECONVERSION IN THE DROUGHT – AND ARIDITY –AFFECTED AREAS IN SW ROMANIA (BECHET, DOLJ COUNTY) IULIANA VIJULIE 1, ELENA MATEI, GABRIELA MANEA, LAURA TÎRL Ă, ROXANA CUCULICI Abstract In the terms of current climate change, reconversion of land use in the drought-and aridity- affected south-western Romania, is an issue of utmost priority. Thus, the present study aim represents a diachronic analysis of the land use within the Bechet town area and proposes viable solutions for soil drought and aridity mitigation. Since 1989, uncontrolled and abusive logging affected the black locust forest areas, enabling the sand dunes expansion and causing ecological disturbance. The main research methods were: field observation, statistical-mathematical methods and GIS mapping. The analysis of topographic maps and orthophotographs in 1970 to 2008 revealed a very low spatial distribution of both the forest shelterbelts and shelterwoods. We proposed a reconstruction of these forest areas, which today can no longer perform their fundamental function of land protection, because of intensive degradation. The positive consequences on long term would be the mitigation of climate change impact and prevention of further land degradation. Key-words: land use, dune, aridity, land degradation, shelterbelt, restoration. Introduction Romania is one of the countries having a number of regions prone to edaphic drought and aridity (south and south-east of the Wallachian Plain, south of Moldavian Plateau and Dobrudja). These phenomena were caused by the summer droughts triggered both by some climatic disturbances, and the decrease of forested areas and forest belts in the lowlands (Cost ăchescu et al ., 2010; Achim et al ., 2012; Vijulie et al ., 2013).