Preserved in the Patrimony of the Oltenia Museum Craiova (Romania)
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Travaux du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle © 30 Juin Vol. LIV (1) pp. 105–114 «Grigore Antipa» 2011 DOI: 10.2478/v10191-011-0008-0 NEW DATA ON CETONIIDAE SPECIES (COLEOPTERA: SCARABAEOIDEA) PRESERVED IN THE PATRIMONY OF THE OLTENIA MUSEUM CRAIOVA (ROMANIA) CORNELIA CHIMIªLIU, GIMA MOGOªEANU Abstract. The paper includes new data concerning the species Cetoniidae family preserved in the patrimony of the Oltenia Museum Craiova. The examined material (1029 specs) was collected between 1951-2009 from 55 sites, mostly from Oltenia and two sites from Constanþa county. 17 of the 19 species and subspecies previously known in this area have been identified. The Protaetia (Netocia) cuprea metallica (Herbst, 1782) subspecies is mentioned for the first time in the fauna of Oltenia. The identification of the Oxythyrea cinctella (Schaum, 1841) reconfirms the presence of this species in the Romanian fauna. The only mention of this species belongs to Panin (1957). The following species have not been found again: Protaetia (Netocia) fieberi (Kraatz, 1880) and P. (Netocia) ungarica (Herbst, 1790) which were previously mentioned in the museum patrimony (Chimiºliu, 1999). At present, in the fauna of Oltenia 20 species and subspecies are confirmed, out of which 19 are preserved in the patrimony of the Oltenia Museum of Craiova. Résumé. Le travail comprend de nouvelles données concernant les espèces de la famille des Cetoniidae conservées dans le patrimoine du Musée de l’Olténie. Le matériel analysé (1029 exemplaires) a été prélevé entre les années 1951-2009 en 55 sites des départements de l’Olténie et en deux sites du département Constanþa. On a identifié 17 des 19 espèces déjà connues de ces zones. La sous-espèce Protaetia (Netocia) cuprea metallica (Herbst, 1782) est signalée à présent pour la première fois dans la faune de l’Olténie. Par l’identification de l’espèce Oxythyrea cinctella (Schaum, 1841), on confirme à nouveau la présence de l’espèce dans la faune de la Roumanie. La mention de cette espèce n’avait été faite que par Panin (1957). On n’a plus retrouvé les espèces: Protaetia (Netocia) fieberi (Kraatz, 1880) et P. (Netocia) ungarica (Herbst, 1790) mentionnées auparavant du patrimoine du musée (Chimiºliu, 1999). A présent, dans la faune de l’Oltenie sont confirmées 20 espèces et sous-espèces, dont 19 sont conservées dans le patrimoine du Musée de l’Olténie, Craiova. Key words: new data, Cetoniidae, Oltenia Museum patrimony, Craiova, Romania. INTRODUCTION The Cetoniidae species preserved in the patrimony of the Natural Sciences Department of the Oltenia Museum (Craiova) were partialy published. The Cetoniidae collected during the period 1951-1999 were published by Bobârnac et al. (1999) and Chimiºliu (1999, 2000). The species of the Trichiinae subfamily, collected during 1952-2000, were published by Chimiºliu (2001). Data held by Valgus hemipterus (Linnaeus, 1758), the only species of the Valginae subfamily present in the fauna of Romania, have not been published. The specimens from the “Ion Firu” Collection (Chimiºliu, 2000), acquired by the museum in 1982, are exceptions. In the papers published in 1999 and 2001, Chimiºliu summarizes and presents also data published by other authors regarding the presence of the two families in the fauna of Oltenia (a province of southern Romania). The researched papers date since the early twentieth century and begin with Fleck’s paper (1904). 106 CORNELIA CHIMIªLIU, GIMA MOGOªEANU MATERIAL AND METHODS The analyzed material (1029 specs) consists of the Cetoniinae collected from 57 sites from Oltenia (southern Romania) and Constanþa county (south-eastern Romania) during 1999-2009, the Trichiinae collected during 2000-2009 and the Valginae collected between 1951-2009 by the specialists of the Natural Sciences Department. The material gathering was made by vegetation sweeping or by manual collecting from the flowers of the host plants or from the tree trunks. The species identification was made using a microscope (MBC – 1) and Panin’s paper (1957) - as bibliographic material. The taxonomic system and the species nomenclature are those used in “Fauna Europaea”. For each species, the sites and the collection dates are specified. The collecting sites are presented in alphabetical order and the dates are presented in chronological order of the years and the months of collection. The collectors are presented by initials, according to the list of abbreviations. For the Valgus hemipterus species the earlier reports in the literature, for Oltenia, are also mentioned. The paper includes the abbreviations of the names of the specialists which have collected the material, the abbreviations of the counties to which the collecting sites belong, the collecting sites list and the list of the identified species. Abbreviations - Collectors’ name: B.E. - Bazilescu Elena; B.L. - Bãlã Lavinia; C.C. - Cornelia Chimiºliu; F.G. - Filcu Gheorghiþa; F.I. - Firu Ion; N.A. - Nãstase Adrian; M.G. - Mogoºeanu Gima; V.A. - Viºan Aneta. - County names: CT - Constanþa; DJ - Dolj; GJ - Gorj; MH - Mehedinþi; OT - Olt; VL - Vâlcea. - spec. - specimen; specs – specimens. Collecting sites from Oltenia province: 1. Baia de Fier (GJ) 21. Coºoveni (DJ) 2. Bãileºti (DJ) 22. Coþofenii din Faþã (DJ) 3. Bistreþ (DJ) 23. Craiova (DJ) 4. Bârza (OT) 24. Craiova-Botanical Garden (DJ) 5. Boiºoara (VL) 25. Craiova- Romanescu Park (DJ) 6. Bratovoeºti (DJ) 26. Desa (DJ) 7. Brezniþa (MH) 27. Drobeta Tr.-Severin (MH) 8. Bucovãþ (DJ) 28. Dubova (MH) 9. Bugiuleºti (VL) 29. Dunãreni (DJ) 10. Calafat (DJ) 30. Gura Vãii (DJ) 11. Caraula (DJ) 31. Iºalniþa (DJ) 12. Caracal (OT) 32. Leamna (DJ) 13. Cãrbuneºti (GJ) 33. Meadow Jiu (DJ) 14. Câineni (VL) 34. Melineºti (DJ) 15. Cheile Bistriþei (GJ) 35. Mischii (DJ) 16. Cheile Galbenului (GJ) 36. Negoi (DJ) 17. Cheile Sohodol (GJ) 37. Stârmina Forest (MH) 18. Cetate (DJ) 38. Periºor (DJ) 19. Ciocadia (MH) 39. Pietrele Albe (GJ) 20. Ciuperceni (DJ) 40. Pisculeþ (DJ) CETONIIDAE SPECIES FROM THE PATRIMONY OF THE OLTENIA MUSEUM CRAIOVA 107 41. Pleniþa (DJ) 49. Secui (DJ) 42. Poiana Mare (DJ) 50. Segarcea (DJ) 43. Racoviþa (VL) 51. Sfircea (DJ) 44. Rãcari (DJ) 52. Stejari (OT) 45. Radova (DJ) 53. ªimnic (DJ) 46. Rast (DJ) 54. Târgu Jiu (GJ) 47. Schela Cladovei (MH) 55. Vârvoru de Jos (DJ) 48. Sãcelu (GJ) Collecting sites from Constanþa county: 56. Canaraua Fetii (CT) 57. Hagieni (CT) RESULTS After analyzing the material, 17 species collected from 57 sites were identified. These species are included in 8 genera, 4 tribes and 3 subfamilies. LIST OF SPECIES Subfamily Cetoniinae Leach, 1815 Tribe Cetoniini, Leach, 1815 Genus Cetonia Fabricius, 1775 Cetonia aurata (Linnaeus, 1761) Previous reports from the museum patrimony: Chimiºliu (1999): Amaradia, Baia de Aramã, Baia de Fier, Bârza-Balº, Bistreþ, Brezniþa, Brezoi, Bucovãþ, Bugiuleºti, Cãpreni, Cernele, Cleanov, Corabia, Coþofenii din Faþã, Crângu, Craiova, Craiova-Botanical Garden, Craiova-Meadow, Craiova-Obedeanu, Craiova-Romanescu Park, Fãcãi, Filiaºi, Gura Motru, Leamna, Mischii, Negoi, Oglãnic, Periºor, Pietrele Albe, Pleniþa, Ponoarele, Podari, Poiana Mare, Racoviþa, Rãcari, Scoarþa, Segarcea, Stâniºoara (Cozia), ªimnic, Valea Sohodol, Verbiþa, Zãval. Examined material - 266 specs: Bratovoeºti: 5 specs, 27.05.2001, C.C.; 2 specs, 09.06.2001, C.C.; 1 spec., 10.05.2004, M.G.; 5 specs, 05.07.2005, C.C.; 3 specs, 17.06.2008, B.L.; Brezniþa: 4 specs, 09.09.1999, C.C.; Bucovãþ: 5 specs, 09.06.1999, C.C.; 2 specs, 23.06.1999, F.G.; 5 specs, 17.05.2000, C.C.; 5 specs, 19.07.2001, C.C., B.L.; 3 specs, 29.07.2001, V.A.; 9 specs, 06.05.2003, C.C., B.L., F.G.; 4 specs, 29.05.2004, C.C.; 6 specs, 05.07.2005, C.C., V.A., B.L.; 2 specs. 27.05.2007. V.A.; Bugiuleºti: 2 specs, 25.07.2004, N.A.; Canaraua Fetii: 2 specs, 07.06.2008, C.C.; Câineni: 1 spec., 14.05.2003, N.A.; Cheile Bistriþei: 5 specs, 08.08.2005, C.C.; Cheile Galbenului: 5 specs, 13.08.2005, C.C.; 5 specs, 14.08.2005, C.C.; Cheile Sohodol: 1 spec., 26.08.1999, C.C.; 5 specs, 27.08.1999, C.C.; 5 specs, 28.06.2000, C.C.; 2 specs, 09.08.2001, C.C.; 5 specs, 10.08.2001, C.C.; 5 specs, 11.08.2001 C.C.; 5 specs, 12.08.2001, C.C.; 6 specs, 14.08.2001, C.C.; 5 specs, 18.08.2001, C.C.; 5 specs, 02.08.2004, C.C.; 4 specs, 03.08.2004, C.C.; 5 specs, 05.08.2004, C.C.; 5 specs, 06.08.2004; 5 specs, 08.08.2004, C.C.; 5 specs, 09.08.2004, C.C.; 4 specs, 11.08.2004, C.C.; Ciocadia: 3 specs, 05.07.2008, B.L.; Craiova: 3 specs, 25.06.2005, B.L.; Craiova-Botanical Garden: 4 specs, 29.04.2009, B.L., V.A.; 4 specs, 19.05.2009, V.A.; Craiova-Romanescu Park: 2 specs, 28.05.1999, B.L.; 2 specs, 24.06.2003, V.A.; Drobeta Turnu Severin: 108 CORNELIA CHIMIªLIU, GIMA MOGOªEANU 6 specs, 25.05.2003, C.C.; 4 specs, 06.06.2005, C.C.; Iºalniþa: 5 specs, 26.05.1999, C.C.; Leamna: 6 specs, 31.07.2001, C.C.; 4 specs, 02.07.2003, B.L., V.A.; Periºor: 5 specs, 03.05.2001, C.C.; Pietrele Albe: 5 specs, 19.06.1999, C.C.; 6 specs, 21.06.1999, C.C.; Pleniþa: 6 specs, 17.05.2003, C.C.; Rãcari: 5 specs, 27.07.1999, C.C.; Radovan: 4 specs, 03.05.2001, C.C.; 4 specs, 16.07.2003, V.A., B.L.; Secui: 5 specs, 10.06.2008, C.C.; 4 specs, 10.06.2008, C.C.; 5 specs, 05.04.2009, C.C.; 4 specs, 13.06.2009, C.C.; Segarcea: 6 specs, 16.05.2000, C.C.; ªimnic: 5 specs, 30.05.2000, C.C., F.G.; 3 specs, 29.03.2005, F.G.; 3 specs, 03.07.2006, F.G.