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Searching for Truth in Red Russia

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Searching for Truth in Red Russia - '' .. ' , Vol. XVI. No. J HUMAN EVENTS February 4. 1!15!) Article Section II ROM THE MOMENT you enter the silvery Soviet with his feet upon his desk is reading a newspaper. jet, a twin-engined TU-104, at the Brussels "I'm an American," you announce; "an Intou r ist FAirport, you are transported, literally and figura- tourist." The man is anything but interested. He tively, to another world. asks for your papers. On examination, he nods his In a way, you are prepared for what is about head affirmatively. Your way through the formida- to envelop you. You have been to Cosmos, the ble red tape is clear. unique New York (45 West 45th Street) travel The trip from the airport into Moscow is a 20- agency for ·"Intourist," the Soviet ministry charged mile drive by Intourist car. It is dusk as you pass with providing all facilities for "guests" of Red by collective farms and Potemkin villages and, here Russia. You have done your homework for the and there, giant radio transmitting-and jamming trip--reread the Communist Manifesto, thumbed -stations. There are no suburbs to Moscow. The city through marked-up copies of Marx's Das Kapital, looms up out of nowhere. Its outskirts are marked Lenin's State and Revolution and other works on by apartment house shells under construction by communism. floodlight. Up on the high scaffolding you can see And you have kept track of recent developments bricklayers, and you look again--quite a number of in the Communist world. Two pronouncements from the bricklayers are women! the ever-voluble Nikita S. Khrushchev, "First Sec- You arrive at your hotel, the Hotel National on retary of the Soviet Communist Party," especially Gorky Street, just off Red It is a pre- cling to the visitor's mind: "Those who expect us Revolution hotel built in 1907, drab and grimy but to abandon communism will have to wait until a still retaining the touches of luxury hotels of by- sh'rimp lea1ons to whistle"; and, "whether you gone days: iron grillwork, white statuary of Greek Western diplomats like it or not, history is on our gods, marble staircases. You register. A man ap- side. We will bury you." pears, saying he is an official of Intourist, and asks for your passport. "It will be returned to you when Your homework perhaps convinces you that life you leave," he says. You learn the passport is must be a bit tarnished in "the Worker's Paradise"; being held by the police. still, you remind yourself, this is an age of experts, of eye-witness reports. So, why not track the truth in Red Russia itself? INNER AT THE Hotel National's restaurant is During the three-hour flight to Moscow (over D lackluster. The dining room has an old-fash- Denmark-West Germany_refuses air space transit ioned elegance: crystal chandeliers, mirrored walls, for Communist aircraft) you can marvel at the potted ferns. But the tablecloth is soiled as :are Soviet technological achievement embodied in the the uniforms of the waitresses. Service is dilatory. TU-104. It is 121 feet long, stands almost 40 feet The vegetables are overcooked and tasteless. You high, and has a wingspread of 114 feet. Its top don't touch the salad. Thinking back-the treatment speed is just under 600 miles per hour. It is the at the airport, the hotel desk, and now the hotel 7 passenger-carrying version of the TU-16 (Badger) restaurant--you reflect that, in the service indus-- medium bomber. Its appointments are good, but tri.es .at l.east, incentive / beneath American standards. (bppmg IS taboo m the Soviet Union), service must . You browse through the two magazine racks have gone out with the October Revolution. You aboard the plane. The Soviets offer only their own conclude that perhaps the much-heralded "dedi- state fare-Pravda, Trud, Izvestia, and, in English, cated" Soviet worker, then, isn't. the magazines, Soviet Union, USSR, New Times, The multiplicity of portraits of Lenin and Stalin and the newspaper, Moscow News. In New Times, takes on a new dimension when you visit the red- you come across an interview with Cyrus S. Eaton, marbled Lenin and Stalin, occupying the American industrialist and a recent visitor to Red central pos1t10n m Red Square; and the deification Russia. Mr. Eaton is quoted as having said: "A of Lenin is seen again in the Lenin Museum one of nation that can build a Sputnik and the TU-104 many. Lenin's pictures and busts of are jet can do anything." Again: "The Soviet Union everywhere, as are his pronunciamentos. Your in- sincerely desires to improve relations with the terpreter translates one dated 1923: United States. In our country, too, there is an in- "First we [the Communists] will take easte1-n fluential group that feels the same way." Europe, then the masses of Asia, then tee will en- ., You touch down at the Moscow Airport in the circle the United States, which will be the last late afternoon. On board the plane come two armed bastion of capitalism. We will not have to attack. uniformed men who demand to see your passport. It will fall like an overripe fruit into our hands." • They look you over, and, satisfied with the visa, The Leninist "religion" does not seem to lend they allow you to disembark. After an exploration much feeling for human sensitivity. You meet a of the huge airport building, you find a small fell<_>w tourist, a doctor from Fort Wayne, office "Intourist." Inside, a youthful man Ind1ana, who 1s anx10us to check on vaunted Soviet Publiahed weekly a t 408 Fint Street, SE, Waahington 3, D. C. • Copyright 1959 by HUMAN EV ENTS, INC. medicine. After persistent tries he finally gets to in the miserable wages of the Soviet worker, a rough I see the inside of a Moscow hospital. On the hospital average take home of around 700 rubles a month. agenda that day: tonsillectomies, on an assembly- It is written in the exploitative prices charged in line basis. The children line up, get a local anaes- the state shops: men's suits, 1000 to 2000 rubles: thetic (a dab of cocaine) and then, fully conscious, men's shoes, 250 to 700 rubles; women's slips, 150 undergo surgery. The children are terror-stricken. to 225 rubles; an automobile (roughly equivalent to r_.........,_ They scream. The woman surgeon explains: "The a 1947 Ford) 40,000 rubles. It is written in the operation only takes a couple of minutes." Says savings of the people confiscated by inflation and the Indiana doctor, now home: "They're butchers." official decree. You ask to see a Soviet court in action. The me- While the Communist fallen must grovel in "self- chanics are not essentially different from those in criticism," you find no self-criticism of the grossest an American court. There is the accused, a prose- crimes by the state itself. Anti-Stalinism and Mao's cuting attorney, a defense lawyer. Evidence is pre- "hundred flowers" have gone quickly to pot. The sented and challenged. Testimony is given. All this, state can do no wrong. It is above reproach. you learn, is provided for by the Soviet Constitu- tion. Cases must be heard in public ("unless other- RUTH IS CRUSHED under Moscow's end-justifies- wise provided by law"). The accused is "guaranteed the-means philosophy. For example, you ask the right to be defended by counsel" (a right which the distinguished Soviet economist, Professor U. was somehow suspended in the Purge of the 1930's). Kapelinsky, how it was that "Secretary" Khrush- "Judges are independent and subject only to the chev was so blithely able to "postpone," for 20 to 25 law," states Article 112 of the Soviet Constitution. years, payment on Soviet bonds held by Soviet Comments the So11iet jurist, N. N. Polyansky: citizens-a debt amounting to 260 billion rubles. "The independence of the judges referred to in His reply: "Why, as Comrade Khrushchev ex- Article 112 of the Stalin Constitution does not and plained, the postponement started as a spontaneous cannot signify their independence of politics. The movement among thP. Soviet people." judges are subject only to the law-this provision You are in Moscow when the news breaks that expresses the subordination of the judges to the the Soviet writer, Boris Pasternak, has been policy of the Soviet regime, which finds its expres- awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature, for his sion in the law." novel, Doctor Zhivago. Pasternak is initially de- lighted. Then the wrath of communism: the Mos- The Communist party, you discover, covers every cow newspaper, Literaturnaya Gazeta, for example, sensitive position in society. The party is the only denounces the award as "a hostile political act . .. thought "transmission belt" to the people. Public against the Soviet Union" and the novel as "an opinion is orchestrated to the party's will. Voicing artistically squalid, malicious work replete with a thought contrary to the line is the treasonable hatred of socialism." crime of "deviationism." You come across the fol- So it goes. Truth when it does rise in Red Russia lowing in Pravda: "As for our country, the Com- is apprehended for what it is: "a hostile political act munist party has been and will be the only master against the Soviet Union." And so it, like the Hun- of the minds and thoughts, the spokesman, leader, garian Freedom Fighter, is crushed to earth. Com- and organizer of the people in their entire struggle munist avoidance of truth has been abundantly for communism." spelled out.
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