Sound Bites by Phil Liggett and Paul Sherwen 2015
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Case – Tdf Diagnostic Hypotheses 2013
____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ Froome's performances since the Vuelta 11 are so good that he should be considered a Grand Tour champion. Grand Tour champions who didn't benefit from game-changing drugs (GTC) usually display a high potential as junior athletes. Supporting evidence: Coppi first won the Giro at 20 Anquetil first won the Grand Prix des Nations at 19 Merckx won the world's road at 19 Hinault won the Giro and Tour at 24 LeMond showed amazing talent at just 15 Fignon led the Giro and won the Critèrium national at 22 No display of early talent H: Froome rode the 2013 TdF 'clean' ~H: Froome didn't ride the 2013 TdF 'clean' Reason: Because p(D|H) = Objection: But that's because he grew up in Evaluation Froome didn't display a high Froome's first major wins a country with no cycling activity per say and p(D|~H) = potential as a junior athlete. were at age 26, which is he took up road racing late. quite late in cycling. Cognitive dissonance (additional condition): Being clean, Froome performs at a Grand Tour champion level despite not having shown great potential as a junior athlete. Requirement: it is possible to be a clean Grand Tour champion without showing high potential as a junior athlete. Armstrong's performance in the TdF: DNF, DNF, 36, DNF, DNS [cancer], DNS [cancer], 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 23 Sudden metamorphoses from 'middle of the pack' to 'champion' are Team Sky's director Brailsford: "We also look at the history of the guy, his usually seen in dopers. -
Comparison of Anthropometric Characteristics Between World Tour and Professional Continental Cyclists Joshua M Miller.1*, Kyle J Susa2
J Sci Cycling. Vol. 7(3), 3-6 DOI: 10.28985/181231.jsc.02 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access CoMparison of anthropoMetric characteristics between world tour and professional continental cyclists Joshua M Miller.1*, Kyle J Susa2 Abstract This study analyzed the physical characteristics of the World Tour (WT) and Professional Continental (PC) cyclists during the 2017 racing season. Seven hundred and ten professional riders (Mean + SD: 27.9 + 4.2 years, 1.81 + 0.06 m, 68.6 + 6.33 kg) were coMpared for physical characteristics (i.e. age, height, and body Mass). The top 25% within rider specialties were selected as the saMple group based upon Pro Cycling Stats points General Classification, sprinter, tiMe-trialists, one-day racer earned during the previous season. An additional rider classification was created for those riders outside of the top 25% of all categories called DoMestique. General Classification riders in the WT were older than PC, however, there were no other differences between rider specialties. However, differences were found in anthropoMetric characteristics within the different divisions (i.e. height, body Mass, body surface area, and frontal area). In conclusion, the present study identified specific physical characteristic differences between the different types of professional cyclist levels of riders (WT vs. PC) and within their specialty of rider, which May deterMine when a rider May Move to the WT froM the PC. Keywords: body diMensions; body surface area; frontal area; cyclists * Contact email: [email protected] (JM Miller) Each race requires riders to perform in a variety of different terrains (i.e. flat courses, mountain passes, and 1 DepartMent of Kinesiology, California State University, Bakersfield, long multiple terrains) and in different situations (i.e. -
FEATURED RACE the Wretched – Instructor Notes 02
THE WRETCHED FEATURED RACE The Wretched – Instructor Notes 02 LENGTH FEATURED RACE 48 minutes The Tour de France TYPE FEATURED RIDERS Climbing Thomas Voeckler Cadel Evans WHAT IT’S ABOUT Jens Voigt A pure, attacking, Alberto Contador climbing, fighting Frank Schleck Tour de France stage Andy Schleck Philippe Gilbert © The Sufferfest 2014 The Wretched – Instructor Notes 03 STRUCTURE 5:00 Warm-up 35:00 A classic Tour de France stage featuring 3 major climbs, lots of attacks and a fast run into the finish line. 4:00 Recovery “SUFFERING IS THE POSITIVE ELEMENT IN THIS WORLD, INDEED IT IS THE ONLY LINK BETWEEN THIS WORLD AND THE POSITIVE” FRANZ KAFKA © The Sufferfest 2014 The Wretched – Instructor Notes 04 10 — Flat out sprint. Something you could only hold for EFFORT SCALE 5-15 seconds. All Sufferfest videos work 09 — Nearly a sprint, but could be held for 15 seconds off ‘perceived effort’. to 1 minute. 08 — Very uncomfortable, with very high heart rate We use a scale from 1 to and breathing. Speaking isn’t possible, but effort 10, where 1 is lying on can be maintained for 3 to 8 minutes. 07 — A ‘base’ effort, this is just slightly below what’s the couch and 10 is a flat called a rider’s ‘threshold.’ Threshold is a strong, out sprint. This table has uncomfortable effort where speaking isn’t pleasant but where the effort could be held more detail on each effort for up to an hour – certainly no more. level so you can describe 06 — A steady effort that requires some concentration, effectively to your class: but where speaking is easy(ish). -
Riders Guide
RIDERS GUIDE SATURDAY 30 JANUARY Congratulations on signing up to join Australian icon, Cadel Evans, in his own backyard! We are thrilled you will be participating in the Momentum Energy People’s Ride as part of the Cadel Evans Great Ocean Road Race. WELCOME FROM CADEL MESSAGE FROM THE PREMIER Welcome to Geelong and the Great Ocean For the first time we are also staging some The Victorian Regional events such as the Cadel Evans Road region, my Australian ‘backyard’. I’m ‘family friendly’ activities around the Government is proud to Great Ocean Road Race make a significant both honoured and humbled to welcome inaugural GMHBA Family Ride on the support the Cadel Evans economic contribution to Victoria. These you to the 2016 Cadel Evans Great Ocean afternoon/evening of Friday, January 29 so Great Ocean Road Race. events attract visitors from across the state, Road Race. please bring the kids down to Geelong’s The race is returning for the nation and the world, and help stimulate Not only are we hosting many of the world’s waterfront and take in all the free activities on a second year, providing small businesses and boost local economies. best male and female riders, but to see that offer - you never know who you might meet an opportunity for Other regional events to look forward to more than 3,500 cyclists will take part in the down there! thousands of fans to line the picturesque include the Festival of Sails in Geelong and 2016 Momentum Energy People’s Ride next I encourage all Victorians to join me next circuit and see the world’s best riders in the Rip Curl Pro at Bells Beach. -
Dichtbijdekoers
#dichtbijdekoers JOUW WIELER- KALENDER VOOR 2017 POWERED BY #dichtbijdekoers 15 tochten vanaf februari tot september Info en inschrijvingen: www.proximuscyclingchallenge.be PXSRES8039981_Cyclocross_ad_190x190.indd 1 01/12/2016 11:25 3 Ga de uitdaging aan! INHOUD Fietsen en Vlaanderen, het blijft een uiterst succesvolle combinatie. Steeds meer mannen en vrouwen vinden de weg naar de fiets en raken in de ban van Vlaanderens mooiste sport. In het kalenderjaar 2016 fietsten 25.000 fietsliefhebbers mee met de Proximus Cycling Challenge. In 2017 Omloop het Nieuwsblad Cyclo 4 bieden Proximus en Flanders Classics u voor het vierde jaar op rij de ideale Dwars door Vlaanderen Cyclo 7 omkadering voor een heerlijke fietservaring. Danilith Nokere Koerse Cyclo 7 Tussen februari en september hebben we maar liefst 15 cyclo’s voor u Gent-Wevelgem Cyclo 8 in petto langs de mooiste plekjes van het land. Het succesrecept van de Proximus Cycling Challenge blijft ook komend seizoen behouden met uit- Scheldeprijs Cyclo 8 gebreide bevoorradingen, prima uitgepijlde parcours, technische assisten- Brabantse Pijl Cyclo 11 tie onderweg en heel wat leuke extra’s. Andrea Tafi Classic 11 Twee nieuwkomers maken hun opwachting op onze kalender: de Danilith Landen Trois-Ponts Cyclingtours 13 Nokere Koerse Cyclo op zondag 12 maart en de Kwaremont Sluitingsprijs, Serge Baguet Classic 13 waar we het seizoen afsluiten met één groot Belgisch wielerfeest, op zon- dag 24 september. Ti’Light Classic 14 Cibel Classic 14 Beginnen doen we echter met onze wielerklassiekers onder het motto: Rij zelf je klassiekers. Net als de profs dokker je over de kasseien van Omloop Transplantoux Classic 17 Het Nieuwsblad of Dwars Door Vlaanderen, tem je de beklimmingen uit Volvo Cycling Classic 17 de Brabantse Pijl, lever je strijd met de wind in Gent-Wevelgem en ontdek je de spurtbom in jezelf in de Scheldeprijs Schoten. -
Sporting Legends: Axel Merckx
SPORTING LEGENDS: AXEL MERCKX SPORT: CYCLING COMPETITIVE ERA: 1993 - 2007 Axel Merckx (born August 8, 1972 in Uccle, Belgium), the son of the legendary Eddy Merckx, was a professional road bicycle racer since November 1993. In 1995 he joined Team Motorola as a team-mate of the young Lance Armstrong. Despite several strong years of racing, including winning the Belgian national championship in 2000, Axel is probably still more famous for being the son of five-time Tour de France champion Eddy Merckx than for any of his cycling exploits. Despite being overshadowed by his father's formidable record, Axel has repeatedly vowed to make his mark by accomplishing feats Eddy never managed - including a Tour de France stage win at the top of Alpe d'Huez and a win in the Paris-Tours World Cup race - but has yet to make good on these promises. He has a large number of fans in Belgium, and would undoubtedly engender a great deal more goodwill if he were ever to achieve either of those elusive wins. One place where he has overshadowed his father is at the Olympic Games. A good climber, Axel is probably at his best in the mid-altitude mountain ranges, notably the Massif Central and the Ardennes. His favorite race, and the one he feels best in, is Liège-Bastogne-Liège. He is also always aiming for a Tour de France stage win, and can often be found in long breaks. His sprinting capacities are not that strong, so he is often beaten at the finish. SPORTING LEGENDS: AXEL MERCKX Merckx enjoyed his 2004 Olympic Bronze success in Athens. -
Vincitori, Team Di Appartenenza, Km Gara E Velocità Media
Vincitori, team di appartenenza, km gara e velocità media 2015 John Degenkolb (Ger) Giant-Alpecin 253.5 km (43.56 km/h) 2014 Niki Terpstra (Ned) Omega Pharma-Quick Step 259 km (42.11 km/h) 2013 Fabian Cancellara (Swi) RadioShack Leopard 254.5 km (44.19 km/h) 2012 Tom Boonen (Bel) Omega Pharma-Quickstep 257.5 km (43.48 km/h) 2011 Johan Vansummeren (Bel) Team Garmin-Cervelo 258 km (42.126 km/h) 2010 Fabian Cancellara (Swi) Team Saxo Bank 259 km (39.325 km/h) 2009 Tom Boonen (Bel) Quick Step 259.5 km (42.343 km/h) 2008 Tom Boonen (Bel) Quick Step 259.5 km (43.407 km/h) 2007 Stuart O'Grady (Aus) 259.5 km (42.181 km/h) 2006 Fabian Cancellara (Swi) 259 km (42.239 km/h) 2005 Tom Boonen (Bel) 259 km (39.88 km/h) 2004 Magnus Backstedt (Swe) 261 km (39.11 km/h) 2003 Peter Van Petegem (Bel) 261 km (42.144 km/h) 2002 Johan Museeuw (Bel) 261 km (39.35 km/h) 2001 Servais Knaven (Ned) 254.5 km (39.19km/h) 2000 Johan Museeuw (Bel) 273 km (40.172 km/h) 1999 Andrea Tafi (Ita) 273 km (40.519 km/h) 1998 Franco Ballerini (Ita) 267 km (38.270 km/h) 1997 Frédéric Guesdon (Fra) 267 km (40.280 km/h) 1996 Johan Museeuw (Bel) 262 km (43.310 km/h) 1995 Franco Ballerini (Ita) 266 km (41.303 km/h) 1994 Andreï Tchmil (Mda) 270 km (36.160 km/h) 1993 Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle (Fra) 267 km (41.652 km/h) 1992 Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle (Fra) 267 km (41.480 km/h) 1991 Marc Madiot (Fra) 266 km (37.332 km/h) 1990 Eddy Planckaert (Bel) 265 km (34.855 km/h) 1989 Jean-Marie Wampers (Bel) 265 km (39.164 km/h) 1988 Dirk De Mol (Bel) 266 km (40.324 km/h) 1987 Eric Vanderaerden (Bel) -
Mark Cavendish's Tenure As Sky's Sprinting Star Has Been a Mix Of
050 051 INTERVIEW Muzzled Mark Cavendish’s tenure as Sky’s sprinting star has been a mix of highs and lows as the Manxman played second fiddle to the aspirations of a team hell bent on the GC. So what now for the single-minded 27 year old? Words Sophie Smith Photos Richard Baybutt, Graham Watson, Yuzuru Sunada, Doug Pensinger/Bryn Lennon/Getty Images av is James Bond, In 2012 Mark Cavendish was a — three apiece at the Giro d’Italia and Liam Gallagher, champion by title as well as nature. Tour de France — and 15 races in total. Benny Hill and Holm was in the Great Britain team That’s three more wins than he achieved “C Eddy Merckx in the car with coach Rod Ellingworth when last year, although in 2011 he realised same person,” says his friend and former the sprinter won gold at the World Road two career goals, winning both the team manager Brian Holm. Race Championships in Denmark last green jersey at the Tour and the rainbow “Last week he said: ‘Listen Brian, half year. But he and Cavendish have had jersey. In terms of race victories his 15 of the bunch hate me.’ I had to correct little professional contact this season wins made him the most successful him and say: ‘Listen Cav, 90 per cent of having joined different outfits following world champion since Tom Boonen in the bunch f***ing hate you.’ the demise of HTC-Highroad. Holm 2006 with the same number. “It’s because he’s so loud, using his went to Omega Pharma-Quick Step and “Every time I pulled on the rainbow elbows, fighting like a mad dog, yelling Cavendish, the first British world jersey it really did mean something to at people. -
A Slovak Superstar: Peter Sagan
A Slovak superstar: Peter Sagan Peter Sagan, planet's most successful cyclist, was born in Slovakia in 1990. With 89 victories he goes by motto »Wake up and be happy«. Sep 29, 2017 Photo credit: Reuters Pictures Peter Sagan can do it all – he is one of the world’s most powerful and skilled bike riders, a sprinter and is also considered to be one of the cycling’s greatest talents. This claim is proved by the list of his major wins: 7 stage wins Tour de France, 5 points competition Tour de France, 2015 Tour of California, 2015 road race world champion, 2016 road race world champion, and 2016 Tour of Flanders. He is a Slovakian professional road-bicycle racer for UCI WorldTeam Bora-Hansgrohe. He started as a mountain bike racer and in 2008, before moving to road racing won the Junior Mountain Bike World Championship. On September 24th this year, Sagan won the World Championship for the third consecutive year at the World Road Race Championships in Norwegian Bergen and became the first cyclist to win three gold medals at the World Championship in a row! Photo credit: AFP Bratislava’s own motto of “Accessibility-Innovation-Execution” should also be the motto for the whole country and for every aspect. Slovaks surely are an amazing nation, successful in all fields one can imagine. Their pride and happiness reflected on their champion Peter Sagan surely gave the Slovaks a worldwide popularity and some hope to host some cycling events as, for example, “Gran Fondo”. Slovaks are ready, what about the World? While considering to organise the race in the Slovak Republic, let us keep in mind that those are the people who actually go from words to actions. -
Christmas Newsletter
The Irish Pilgrimage Trust Cycle 2010 Cycle 2010 Newsletter Christmas 2009 Next Meeting Update on Cycle 2010 preparations. All participants We are still getting emails and phone- Getting adequate accommodation for are invited to calls from people wishing to take part such a large group has been difficult, Sean Kelly Cycle in Cycle 2010, however we have had but we are confident that this is now to put a cap on numbers. secured. We have moved to some new in hotels where they were able to take the There are now 180 people registered Carrick on Suir complete touring group. We will stay to participate and unfortunately we on Saturday in Rennes, Nantes, La Rochelle, La can not accept any further applications Feb.13th. Palmyre/Royan, Bordeaux, Mont-de- for 2010. About 20 people have signed Marsan and finally Lourdes. up to work in backup, and 160 to cy- See Page 2 . [ We will write to the hotels again af- cle. ter Christmas to stress that they need The flight to Dinard has now been to have extra stocks in the bar!!!] Final meeting booked. Provisionally, we will depart Saturday, from Shannon at 07.00hrs, 27thMarch The return flights are not yet con- Mar.21st.2010 on a 167 seat Boeing 737. We should firmed, but will probably return to arrive in Dinard at about 10 am. Shannon on Easter Sunday in the early (These times may still change—last afternoon. We will confirm this as year the airport would not open until early as possible in the New Year. -
Germany's Marcel Kittel, Fastest of the Fast Man Phinney Retains Overall Lead
Press conference quotes GERMANY'S MARCEL KITTEL, FASTEST OF THE FAST MAN PHINNEY RETAINS OVERALL LEAD Marcel Kittel won today the second stage of the Dubai Tour. On the windy final sprint, the German sprinter anticipated the Slovakian Peter Sagan and the race leader, the American Taylor Phinney. Nothing has changed in the individual general rankings with Phinney still leader in all four. Please find below declarations from the stage winner's press conference and the race leader post-stage declarations. Marcel Kittel (Team Giant – Shimano): Dubai. "Personally I like Dubai - I've been here already as a tourist once - and it's also very important to test the lead out train to see how well it goes. We've got very good guys, and today it all worked out good so that makes me happy too." Lead-Out. "We planned to be in front out of the tunnel, because we knew the wind would be there, so it was a bit calculated that we wouldn't have enough riders in the end, so they brought me to the final 500m and I got on the wheel of Taylor Phinney. He started his sprint early, I waited there… and I'm happy I've won today." Crossing the finish line first. "Crossing the finish line first is a very nice feeling, of course, and for me as a sprinter it's important to get the win, but I like to celebrate it as a team win in the end. because everyone works for one goal, and in the end I'm the lucky guy who gets to finish it off. -
The Tour De France – 23 Days of Extreme Sport
Listening comprehension by Martin Ehrensberger The Tour de France – 23 days of extreme sport Read On • September 2018 Issue • page 4 page 1 of 17 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PRE-LISTENING TASK 1: a) Matching 2 b) Discussion 3 c) Mind map 3 d) Presentations 4 TASK 2: a) Describing pictures 5 b) Discussion 5 c) Online work 6 d) Writing 6 e) Pro-/con discussion 7 VOCABULARY TASK 1: Noun salad 8 LISTENING COMPREHENSION TASK 1: Completing sentences 10 TASK 2: Tick true or false 10 READING-COMPREHENSION TASK 1: Reordering sentences 11 TASK 2: Reordering the text 12 TASK 3: Guided writing 13 POST-LISTENING Full text 14 Answer key 15 Sources 18 © 2018 Carl Ed. Schünemann KG Bremen. All rights reserved. Copies of this material may only be produced by subscribers for use in their own lessons. The Tour de France – 23 days of extreme sport September 2018 Issue • page 4 page 2 of 17 PRE-LISTENING TASK 1: a) Are you cycling pro? – Part 1 Matching: Combine the pictures of these famous professional cyclists (PIC 1 – PIC 6) with their corresponding names below. Be careful! There are more names than you need. PIC 1 PIC 2 PIC 3 PIC 5 PIC 6 PIC 4 a) Vincenzo Nibali b) Bradley Wiggins c) Cadel Evans d) Alberto Contador e) Chris Froome f) Carlos Sastre g) Geraint Thomas h) Andy Schleck i) Lance Armstrong Picture 1 2 3 4 5 6 Name © 2018 Carl Ed. Schünemann KG Bremen. All rights reserved. Copies of this material may only be produced by subscribers for use in their own lessons.