Ancient Egypt Story Sampler
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R EADING I S F UNDAMENTAL S T ORY S AMPLER ReReadingading UpUp onon AncientAncient EgyptEgypt F OR C HILDREN IN G RADES 2-5 Support for Reading Is Fundamental, Inc. comes from corporations, foundations, government, and other national service organizations. RIF is affiliated with the Smithsonian Institution and has been accorded tax-exempt status under Section 501 (c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Contributions to RIF are tax-deductible to the fullest extent of the law. Reading Is Fundamental, RIF, and the logo design showing the open book with a smiling face on it and the words Reading Is Fundamental underneath it are all registered service marks of Reading Is Fundamental, Inc. All rights reserved. Created and developed by Sara Horwitz, Reading Is Fundamental, Inc. and Kathy Broderick, Consultant Reading Is Fundamental, Inc. 1825 Connecticut Avenue, N. W. Suite 400 Washington, D.C. 20009-5726 Toll free: 877-743-7323 Web site: www.rif.org © 2001 Reading Is Fundamental, Inc. All rights reserved. to support language and literacy development. Children IntroductionIntroduction who are read to from infancy associate reading with pleasant, warm feelings. When you invite children to participate in reading, ask open-ended questions that promote creative thinking and learning, and plan activities and experiences that allow children to expand their understanding of the What Is a story, you help them develop a love of reading. What Are the Standard Elements Story Sampler? of a Story Sampler? Each section of the Story Sampler includes a featured book A Story Sampler makes books come plus additional titles and resources.* The activities that accompany each section will help you develop a literacy-rich alive for children. It is a book-based environment that contributes significantly to a child’s thematic approach to reading designed enjoyment of reading. The standard elements in the Story Sampler include: to engage children in the book ■ Questions to ask ■ Family involvement experience. Each Story Sampler ■ Things to do ■ Community connections includes hands-on, cross-curricular *The ISBN listed indicates a specific edition of the book. However, other editions may also be available through the activities for books that are linked by public library or other publishers. a common theme. Who Should Use a Story Sampler Why Use a Story Sampler? and Where? Motivational activities are an important part of every Some Story Samplers are age-specific, but most can be Reading Is Fundamental program. And these motivational adapted to a broad range of ages. Teachers, families, and activities are an easy way to excite children’s interest in child-care providers can use them in classrooms, reading and help them associate books and reading with community centers, homes, and in Head Start sites. And positive experiences and that means fun! The ideas you will most importantly, parents can extend the story beyond the find in each Story Sampler show you how to build classroom with home-based projects and field trips. anticipation and excitement in your RIF programs. Story Samplers can forge relationships and shared Scores of studies show that students learn more and do experiences within the family and the community. Through better in school when their parents are involved in their the family, children can be introduced to many kinds of education. Different types of hands-on activities enable all books. Books can explain and reinforce concepts; allow children to learn in different ways. Particular questions children to build positive self-images; stimulate discussions before, during and after read aloud activities can develop and thinking; increase children’s understanding of high order thinking skills. various concepts; and expand their imagination. Family members can encourage children to become The age range for a Story Sampler is indicated at the life-long readers by reading aloud with them everyday. beginning of each set of activities. Reading aloud to children is one of the most effective ways 1 When and How Should I Use a Story Sampler? Reading Up on Story Samplers can be used within or as a supplement to a curriculum or an after-school program. They can be part of reading challenges, reading weeks, and family involvement Ancient Egypt events. Your imagination and the interests of the children A STORY SAMPLER FOR who participate in the RIF program will help determine the best way to use the Story Sampler. Enjoy and have fun! CHILDREN IN GRADES 2-5 Tips for Reading Aloud ▲ Before You Read a Story… EGYPT TODAY ■ Make sure everyone is comfortable The Day of Ahmed’s Secret ■ Show the cover and read the title and author of the book by Florence Parry Heide and Judith Heide ■ Ask the children about the cover Gilliland, with illustrations by Ted Lewin. 32p. Morrow/Mulberry, 1990 ■ Suggest things the children can look or listen for during ISBN: 0688140238 the story ▲ During a Story… MUMMIES UNWRAPPED ■ Change your voice to fit the mood or action Cat Mummies ■ Move your finger under the words as you read them by Kelly Trumble, with illustrations by Laszlo Kubinyi. 56p. Houghton Mifflin, 1996 ■ Show the pictures and talk about the book as you read ISBN: 0395968917 ■ Add information or change words to help kids understand ▲ more words and explain the meaning of a new word UNDERSTANDING ANCIENT ■ Ask children to make predictions about the plot, the EGYPTIAN ART characters, and the setting ■ Share your own thoughts about the story I Am the Mummy Heb-Nefert by Eve Bunting, with illustrations by David ■ Follow the cues of the children Christiana. 32p. Harcourt/Voyager, 1997 ISBN: 0152024646 After You Read a Story… ▲ ■ Ask questions about what happened in the story PHARAOHS AND THEIR PYRAMIDS ■ Encourage the group to relate the story to their own experiences Tutankhamen’s Gift by Robert Sabuda, 32p. Aladdin, 1994 ■ Ask children how they might feel or act if they were one ISBN: 0689817304 of the characters ■ Encourage children to share their thoughts about the ▲ story and pictures STORIES THE EGYPTIAN WAY ■ Extend the story with an activity or another book The Egyptian Cinderella by Shirley Climo, with illustrations by Ruth Heller. 32p. HarperCollins/Trophy, 1989 ISBN: 0064432793 2 EgyEgyptpt TodayToday The Day of Ahmed’s Secret by Florence Parry Heide and Judith Heide Gilliland with illustrations by Ted Lewin 32p. Morrow/Mulberry, 1990 ISBN: 0688140238 In this story, realistic illustrations, which almost look like photographs, portray modern-day Cairo. The story, told from a young boy’s point of view, reflects a culture, philosophy, and way of life that differs from modern America and is influenced by thousands of years of history. What To Do Before Reading the Story ■ Read the title of the story to the children and show them the cover. Ask them to predict what they think Ahmed’s secret will turn out to be. What kind of predictions do they come up with? ■ Give the children a chance to look closely at the cover, then ask them if they think the story takes place in America. Why or why not? ■ Following some discussion, grab a map and locate the country of Egypt, pointing out where Ancient Egyptian civilization existed and where the city of Cairo is located. Explain to the kids that the story they are about to hear takes place in modern day Egypt. ■ Arabic is the official language of Egypt today, and the official religion is Islam. Ancient Egyptian culture was lost when different cultures invaded — the Persians, the Greeks, and the Romans, for example. Finally Arab culture invaded, and it remains the culture of Egypt to this day. 3 What To Talk About During the Story What You Can Do When You Finish ■ Lewin’s art almost looks like photography. Ask the children if Reading the Story they think this artist ever visited Cairo. What evidence of the desert and the Nile exists in the text and illustrations of this ■ At the end of the story Ahmed finally shares his secret. Were story? Do people dress differently in Egypt? How are the any of the children’s predictions correct? Ask them what they buildings or the streets unlike those in America? think of Ahmed’s secret. Were they just as excited when they ■ The boy makes reference to other children working. Is this learned how to write their name for the first time? Why is surprising to the children in your group? Discuss how Ahmed’s learning how to write your name such a big deal? What does work is different from the work that children in America do. knowing how to read and write allow you to do? ■ Throughout the story Ahmed continues to refer to his secret. ■ The story ends with Ahmed saying Do the children have a better idea of what they think the secret “I write my name over and over… and I think of my name is now than before the story began? now lasting longer than the sound of it, maybe even lasting, like the old buildings in the city, a thousand years.” This last line of the book is a good lead-in to talking about how old Egypt is as a country. Discuss how archeologists have been able to uncover artifacts and written tablets from thousands of years ago that help us learn about life in ancient times. Depending on what the children already know about ancient civilizations, you may want to provide some general information on what life was like in Ancient Egypt. Emphasize the fact that the written word and the ability to read have allowed us to discover many things because writing immortalizes us. ■ Ask the children in your group what role they think children played in ancient Egypt.