Lutheranism & the Classics V: Arguing with the Philosophers
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Antoine De Chandieu (1534-1591): One of the Fathers Of
CALVIN THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY ANTOINE DE CHANDIEU (1534-1591): ONE OF THE FATHERS OF REFORMED SCHOLASTICISM? A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF CALVIN THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY BY THEODORE GERARD VAN RAALTE GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN MAY 2013 CALVIN THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY 3233 Burton SE • Grand Rapids, Michigan • 49546-4301 800388-6034 fax: 616 957-8621 [email protected] www. calvinseminary. edu. This dissertation entitled ANTOINE DE CHANDIEU (1534-1591): L'UN DES PERES DE LA SCHOLASTIQUE REFORMEE? written by THEODORE GERARD VAN RAALTE and submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy has been accepted by the faculty of Calvin Theological Seminary upon the recommendation of the undersigned readers: Richard A. Muller, Ph.D. I Date ~ 4 ,,?tJ/3 Dean of Academic Programs Copyright © 2013 by Theodore G. (Ted) Van Raalte All rights reserved For Christine CONTENTS Preface .................................................................................................................. viii Abstract ................................................................................................................... xii Chapter 1 Introduction: Historiography and Scholastic Method Introduction .............................................................................................................1 State of Research on Chandieu ...............................................................................6 Published Research on Chandieu’s Contemporary -
Protestant Experience and Continuity of Political Thought in Early America, 1630-1789
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School July 2020 Protestant Experience and Continuity of Political Thought in Early America, 1630-1789 Stephen Michael Wolfe Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the Political History Commons, Political Theory Commons, Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Wolfe, Stephen Michael, "Protestant Experience and Continuity of Political Thought in Early America, 1630-1789" (2020). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 5344. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/5344 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. PROTESTANT EXPERIENCE AND CONTINUITY OF POLITICAL THOUGHT IN EARLY AMERICA, 1630-1789 A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Political Science by Stephen Michael Wolfe B.S., United States Military Academy (West Point), 2008 M.A., Louisiana State University, 2016, 2018 August 2020 Acknowledgements I owe my interest in politics to my father, who over the years, beginning when I was young, talked with me for countless hours about American politics, usually while driving to one of our outdoor adventures. He has relentlessly inspired, encouraged, and supported me in my various endeavors, from attending West Point to completing graduate school. -
Hidden Lives: Asceticism and Interiority in the Late Reformation, 1650-1745
Hidden Lives: Asceticism and Interiority in the Late Reformation, 1650-1745 By Timothy Cotton Wright A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Jonathan Sheehan, chair Professor Ethan Shagan Professor Niklaus Largier Summer 2018 Abstract Hidden Lives: Asceticism and Interiority in the Late Reformation, 1650-1745 By Timothy Cotton Wright Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Berkeley Professor Jonathan Sheehan, Chair This dissertation explores a unique religious awakening among early modern Protestants whose primary feature was a revival of ascetic, monastic practices a century after the early Reformers condemned such practices. By the early seventeenth-century, a widespread dissatisfaction can be discerned among many awakened Protestants at the suppression of the monastic life and a new interest in reintroducing ascetic practices like celibacy, poverty, and solitary withdrawal to Protestant devotion. The introduction and chapter one explain how the absence of monasticism as an institutionally sanctioned means to express intensified holiness posed a problem to many Protestants. Large numbers of dissenters fled the mainstream Protestant religions—along with what they viewed as an increasingly materialistic, urbanized world—to seek new ways to experience God through lives of seclusion and ascetic self-deprival. In the following chapters, I show how this ascetic impulse drove the formation of new religious communities, transatlantic migration, and gave birth to new attitudes and practices toward sexuality and gender among Protestants. The study consists of four case studies, each examining a different non-conformist community that experimented with ascetic ritual and monasticism. -
Justifying Religious Freedom: the Western Tradition
Justifying Religious Freedom: The Western Tradition E. Gregory Wallace* Table of Contents I. THESIS: REDISCOVERING THE RELIGIOUS JUSTIFICATIONS FOR RELIGIOUS FREEDOM.......................................................... 488 II. THE ORIGINS OF RELIGIOUS FREEDOM IN EARLY CHRISTIAN THOUGHT ................................................................................... 495 A. Early Christian Views on Religious Toleration and Freedom.............................................................................. 495 1. Early Christian Teaching on Church and State............. 496 2. Persecution in the Early Roman Empire....................... 499 3. Tertullian’s Call for Religious Freedom ....................... 502 B. Christianity and Religious Freedom in the Constantinian Empire ................................................................................ 504 C. The Rise of Intolerance in Christendom ............................. 510 1. The Beginnings of Christian Intolerance ...................... 510 2. The Causes of Christian Intolerance ............................. 512 D. Opposition to State Persecution in Early Christendom...... 516 E. Augustine’s Theory of Persecution..................................... 518 F. Church-State Boundaries in Early Christendom................ 526 G. Emerging Principles of Religious Freedom........................ 528 III. THE PRESERVATION OF RELIGIOUS FREEDOM IN MEDIEVAL AND REFORMATION EUROPE...................................................... 530 A. Persecution and Opposition in the Medieval -
Jan Krans, Beyond What Is Written: Erasmus and Beza As Conjectural Critics of the New Testament
124 Reviews / ERSY 29 (2009) 103–143 Jan Krans, Beyond What Is Written: Erasmus and Beza as Conjectural Critics of the New Testament. New Testament Tools and Studies 35 (Leiden: Brill, 2006). viii, 384 pp. ISBN 978-90-04-15286-1. Jan Krans’ book is a reworking of his 2004 doctoral thesis, completed under the supervision of Professor Martin de Boer at the Faculty of Theology, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam. A specialist in New Testament exegesis, Krans offers a careful study of how Erasmus and Theodore Beza worked to produce their critical editions of the sacred text. Of great importance for Krans’ study is an analysis of the textual conjectures in their exegesis of the New Testament. The appeal of this approach, of interest not only to biblical scholars but also to those studying humanism, is that it illuminates Erasmus’ and Beza’s methodologies. Above all, Krans is interested in the grounds on which these scholars chose their proposed readings. Indeed, looking beyond the received text and the conjectures, too often studied in and for themselves, Krans seeks to study the hermeneutical foundations of the texts and the conditions under which they were produced. The choice of Erasmus and Beza are natural ones, as both are foundational to modern editions of the New Testament. Consequently, Krans is not only interested in their treatment of the Greek text but in the entirety of their biblical work. As the author underlines in the introduction and epilogue, “judgement of conjectures should be preceded by knowledge of their authors” (333). The first section (7–191) is dedicated to the work of Erasmus. -
Theodore Beza on Prophets and Prophecy. in Beza at 500: New Perspectives on an Old Reformer Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht (Göttingen)
Balserak, J. (2020). Theodore Beza on Prophets and Prophecy. In Beza at 500: New Perspectives on an Old Reformer Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht (Göttingen). Peer reviewed version Link to publication record in Explore Bristol Research PDF-document This is the author accepted manuscript (AAM). The final published version (version of record) is available online via Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht Verlage at [insert hyperlink] . Please refer to any applicable terms of use of the publisher. University of Bristol - Explore Bristol Research General rights This document is made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the reference above. Full terms of use are available: http://www.bristol.ac.uk/red/research-policy/pure/user-guides/ebr-terms/ 1 Theodore Beza on Prophets and Prophecy Jon Balserak University of Bristol On August 19, 1564, Theodore Beza described the scene following Jean Calvin’s death a few months earlier: “the following night and the day after as well, there was much weeping in the city. For the body of the city mourned the prophet of the Lord” (CO 21: 45-6). This is not the only time Beza referred to Calvin as a prophet. In his vita Calvini, Beza wrote: “Calvin in the dedication of his Lectures on the prophet Daniel to the French churches declares, in a prophetic voice, that tempestuous and severe trials were hanging over their heads” (CO 21: 91).1 Study of prophets and prophecy in the medieval and reformation eras is hardly new. A myriad number of people—Birgitta of Sweden (Fogelqvist: 1993), Joachim of Fiore (Reeves: 1969; McGinn: 1985), Girolamo Savanarola (Herzig: 2008), Jan Hus (Oberman: 1999, 135- 67; Haberkern: 2016), Martin Luther (Preuss: 1933; Kolb: 1999; Oberman: 1999, 135-67), Ulrich Zwingli (Büsser: 1950, Opitz: 2007, 2: 493-513; Opitz: 2017), Heinrich Bullinger 1 Beza left Lausanne for Geneva in November 1558, see “Le départ de Bèze et son remplacement” (see Beza: 1962, II, Annexe XIV). -
500Th Anniversary of the Lutheran Reformation
500TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE LUTHERAN REFORMATION L LU ICA TH EL ER G A N N A S V Y E N E O H D T LUTHERAN SYNOD QUARTERLY VOLUME 57 • NUMBERS 2 & 3 JUNE & SEPTEMBER 2017 The journal of Bethany Lutheran Theological Seminary ISSN: 0360-9685 LUTHERAN SYNOD QUARTERLY VOLUME 57 • NUMBERS 2 & 3 JUNE & SEPTEMBER 2017 The journal of Bethany Lutheran Theological Seminary LUTHERAN SYNOD QUARTERLY EDITOR-IN-CHIEF........................................................... Gaylin R. Schmeling BOOK REVIEW EDITOR ......................................................... Michael K. Smith LAYOUT EDITOR ................................................................. Daniel J. Hartwig PRINTER ......................................................... Books of the Way of the Lord The Lutheran Synod Quarterly (ISSN: 0360-9685) is edited by the faculty of Bethany Lutheran Theological Seminary 6 Browns Court Mankato, Minnesota 56001 The Lutheran Synod Quarterly is a continuation of the Clergy Bulletin (1941–1960). The purpose of the Lutheran Synod Quarterly, as was the purpose of the Clergy Bulletin, is to provide a testimony of the theological position of the Evangelical Lutheran Synod and also to promote the academic growth of her clergy roster by providing scholarly articles, rooted in the inerrancy of the Holy Scriptures and the Confessions of the Evangelical Lutheran Church. The Lutheran Synod Quarterly is published in March and December with a combined June and September issue. Subscription rates are $25.00 U.S. per year for domestic subscriptions and $35.00 U.S. per year for international subscriptions. All subscriptions and editorial correspondence should be sent to the following address: Bethany Lutheran Theological Seminary Attn: Lutheran Synod Quarterly 6 Browns Ct Mankato MN 56001 Back issues of the Lutheran Synod Quarterly from the past two years are available at a cost of $10.00 per issue. -
Calvin, Beza, and Amyraut on the Extent of the Atonement
CALVIN, BEZA, AND AMYRAUT ON THE EXTENT OF THE ATONEMENT by Matthew S. Harding Ph.D. (Cand.) Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary, 2013 D. Min. New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary, 2009 M. Ed. University of Arkansas, 2008 M.Div. Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary, 1999 B.A. University of Tennessee, 1995 November 29, 2012 CALVIN, BEZA, AND AMYRAUT ON THE EXTENT OF THE ATONEMENT Introduction The question of the extent of Christ’s atonement in John Calvin’s theology, whether he embraced a universalist or particularist understanding, continues to be a perennial debate within contemporary historical theology. Closely linked, the question whether the tradition that bears Calvin’s name today within Reformed theology is the harmless by-product of natural progression and development from Calvin’s seminal thoughts or a gross misrepresentation of a philosophical system that has clearly departed from Calvin’s theological method, also continues to be contested within evangelical academia. The late Brian G. Armstrong, who in his own right reignited the debate in the 1960s concerning the possible departure of the Reformed tradition from Calvin’s theology, essentially pleads in his work, Calvinism and the Amyraut Heresy, for more aggressive Calvin research into the claims and theology of seventeenth century humanist, Moïse Amyraut, who claimed to represent Calvin’s purest theology as opposed to the new orthodox tradition.1 In his penultimate scholarly endeavor, Armstrong contends that 1In Armstrong’s main text, he worked off the initial thesis by Basil Hall (1965) that Orthodox Reformed Theology of the 18th century to present had indeed departed from the more faithful understanding of Calvin’s soteriology, especially concerning the nature of the atonement. -
Bibliographie Der Schweizergeschichte Bibliographie De L'histoire Suisse Bibliografìa Della Storia Svizzera 2003
Bibliographie der Schweizergeschichte Bibliographie de l’histoire suisse Bibliograf ìa della storia svizzera 2003 Herausgegeben von der Schweizerischen Landesbibliothek, Bern Publiée par la Bibliothèque nationale suisse, Berne Bibliographie der Schweizergeschichte Bibliographie de l’histoire suisse 2003 l’histoire de Bibliographie Schweizergeschichte der Bibliographie Pubblicata dalla Biblioteca nazionale svizzera, Berna Bibliographie der Schweizergeschichte Bibliographie de l’histoire suisse Bibliograf ìa della storia svizzera 2003 Herausgegeben von der Schweizerischen Landesbibliothek, Bern Publiée par la Bibliothèque nationale suisse, Berne Pubblicata dalla Biblioteca nazionale svizzera, Berna 2006 ISSN 0378-4584 Redaktion / Pierre Louis Surchat Rédaction / Schweizerische Landesbibliothek / Bibliothèque nationale suisse Redazione: Hallwylstrasse 15 3003 CH-Bern E-Mail: [email protected] online: www.snl.ch/biblio Vertrieb: BBL, Vertrieb Publikationen, 3003 CH-Bern Telefax 031 325 50 58 E-Mail [email protected] Internet www.bbl.admin.ch/bundespublikationen Diffusion / Diffusione: OFCL, Diffusion publications, 3003 CH-Berne Fax 031 325 50 58 E-Mail [email protected] Internet www.bbl.admin.ch/bundespublikationen Art. Nr. 304.545.d.f.i 10.06 500 157876 III Bemerkungen des Herausgebers Die seit 1913 regelmässig erscheinende Bibliographie der Schweizergeschichte erfasst die im In und Ausland erschienen Publikationen (Monographien, Sammelschriften, Zeitschriftenartikel und Lizenziatsarbeiten auf allen Arten von -
The Use and Abuse of John Calvin in Richard Hooker's
Perichoresis Volume 10. Issue 1 (2012): 3-22 DOI 10.2478/v10297-012-0001-9 THE USE AND ABUSE OF JOHN CALVIN IN RICHARD HOOKER’S DEFENCE OF THE ENGLISH CHURCH * DAVID NEELANDS Trinity College, University of Toronto ABSTRACT. At times Richard Hooker (1554-1600), as an apologist for the Church of England, has been treated as “on the Calvinist side”, at others as an “anti-Calvinist”. In fact, Hooker and his Church were dependent on John Calvin in some ways and independent in others. Hooker used recognized sources to paint a picture of Calvin and his reforms in Geneva that would negatively characterize the proposals and behaviour of those he opposed in the Church of England, and yet he adopted Calvinist positions on several topics. A judicious treatment of Hooker’s attitude to John Calvin requires careful reading, and an understanding of the polem- ical use of the portrait of Calvin. Calvin was indeed grave and learned, but he was human and, as an authority, inferior to the Church Fathers, who were formally recognized as authorities in the Church of England. KEY WORDS: Richard Hooker, Calvin, Calvinism, sanctification, internal witness of the Holy Spirit, predestination, Presbyterian system Introduction Although Calvin has, since the eighteenth century, frequently been inter- preted as the theological genius behind the Church of England’s theological position, especially expressed in the Thirty-Nine Articles of Religion (1563, 1571), such a conclusion is historically inaccurate. Voices of the Continental Reformation were indeed profoundly important in the development of offi- cially-approved English doctrinal and disciplinary standards, but Calvin’s voice itself came relatively late in the process, which was well under way by the mid 1530s and before Calvin had published the first edition of the Insti- tutes . -
Benefitting from Luther's Small Catechism
MAJT 28 (2017): 67-76 BENEFITTING FROM LUTHER’S SMALL CATECHISM … AS A CALVINIST by Daniel R. Hyde1 MARTIN LUTHER (1483–1546) was a hero. His contemporaries depicted him as everything from the angel of Revelation 14, an apostle, Daniel redivivus, Ezekiel’s good shepherd, one of three Mary’s at the tomb of a resurrected Christendom, prophets like Elijah, Enoch, Isaiah, and Jeremiah, and even Hercules Germanicus complete with lion pelt clothing and a club beating medieval theologians to death. 2 When Heinrich Bullinger (1504–1575) rejected the claim that Luther was an apostle, this led many of Luther’s followers to respond with lengthy refutations in sermons and writings that he in fact was an apostle.3 Perhaps this is to be expected of Luther’s fellow “Lutherans” (anachronistically speaking). What is not so expected is how Protestants of the “Reformed” or “Calvinist” kind (again, another anachronism) spoke of him in heroic terms. As early as 1520, Ulrich Zwingli (1484–1531) called Luther a contemporary Elijah.4 As well, after Luther died, the tendency for the Reformed was to focus their criticism on Luther’s so-called followers while leaving “the Big Man” alone. An example of this occurred one year after the Book of Concord was published (1580), when Christopher Grandmundt published a refutation of Lutheran “ubiquitist” theologians such as Jakob Andreae (1528–1590). Grandmundt said Andreae took extreme statements Luther uttered in the heat of controversy in order to buttress the Gnesio (“true”) Lutheran position. In contrast, Grandmundt said Luther merely exhibited his weakness in these utterances; it was his followers who were in serious error. -
Concordia Journal Fall 2011 Volume 37 | Number 4 Concordia Seminary Concordia Seminary Place 801 MO 63105 St
Concordia Seminary Concordia Journal 801 Seminary Place St. Louis, MO 63105 COncordia Fall 2011 Journal volume 37 | number 4 Fall 2 01 1 volume 37 | number Oral Performance of Biblical Texts in the Early Church Publishing Authority: 4 The Text of the Book of Concord A Bibliography of the 1580 Dresden Concordia COncordia CONCORDIATHEOLOGY.ORG Journal Faculty blogs on current events, multimedia, preaching (ISSN 0145-7233) resources, articles and archives…all in one place. publisher Faculty Dale A. Meyer David Adams Erik Herrmann Victor Raj President Charles Arand Jeffrey Kloha Paul Robinson Andrew Bartelt R. Reed Lessing Robert Rosin Keep up with what’s new Executive EDITOR Joel Biermann David Lewis Timothy Saleska William W. Schumacher Gerhard Bode Richard Marrs Leopoldo Sánchez M. on Facebook and Twitter. Dean of Theological Kent Burreson David Maxwell David Schmitt Research and Publication William Carr, Jr. Dale Meyer Bruce Schuchard www.facebook.com/ EDITOR Anthony Cook Glenn Nielsen William Schumacher Travis J. Scholl Timothy Dost Joel Okamoto William Utech concordiatheology Managing Editor of Thomas Egger Jeffrey Oschwald James Voelz Theological Publications Jeffrey Gibbs David Peter Robert Weise Bruce Hartung Paul Raabe twitter.com/csltheology EDITORial assistant Melanie Appelbaum Exclusive subscriber digital access All correspondence should be sent to: via ATLAS to Concordia Journal & assistants CONCORDIA JOURNAL Concordia Theology Monthly: Carol Geisler 801 Seminary Place http://search.ebscohost.com Theodore Hopkins St. Louis, Missouri 63105 User ID: ATL0102231ps Check out our mobile site Melissa LeFevre 314-505-7117 Password: subscriber Technical problems? for theology on-the-go. Matthew Kobs cj @csl.edu Email [email protected] Issued by the faculty of Concordia Seminary, St.