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GLACIERS and GLACIATION in GLACIER NATIONAL PARK by J Mines Ii
Glaciers and Glacial ion in Glacier National Park Price 25 Cents PUBLISHED BY THE GLACIER NATURAL HISTORY ASSOCIATION IN COOPERATION WITH THE NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Cover Surveying Sperry Glacier — - Arthur Johnson of U. S. G. S. N. P. S. Photo by J. W. Corson REPRINTED 1962 7.5 M PRINTED IN U. S. A. THE O'NEIL PRINTERS ^i/TsffKpc, KALISPELL, MONTANA GLACIERS AND GLACIATTON In GLACIER NATIONAL PARK By James L. Dyson MT. OBERLIN CIRQUE AND BIRD WOMAN FALLS SPECIAL BULLETIN NO. 2 GLACIER NATURAL HISTORY ASSOCIATION. INC. GLACIERS AND GLACIATION IN GLACIER NATIONAL PARK By J Mines Ii. Dyson Head, Department of Geology and Geography Lafayette College Member, Research Committee on Glaciers American Geophysical Union* The glaciers of Glacier National Park are only a few of many thousands which occur in mountain ranges scattered throughout the world. Glaciers occur in all latitudes and on every continent except Australia. They are present along the Equator on high volcanic peaks of Africa and in the rugged Andes of South America. Even in New Guinea, which many think of as a steaming, tropical jungle island, a few small glaciers occur on the highest mountains. Almost everyone who has made a trip to a high mountain range has heard the term, "snowline," and many persons have used the word with out knowing its real meaning. The true snowline, or "regional snowline" as the geologists call it, is the level above which more snow falls in winter than can he melted or evaporated during the summer. On mountains which rise above the snowline glaciers usually occur. -
Park Service-Concessioner Relations in Glacier National Park 1892-1961
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1973 Enmity and alliance: Park Service-concessioner relations in Glacier National Park 1892-1961 Michael James Ober The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Ober, Michael James, "Enmity and alliance: Park Service-concessioner relations in Glacier National Park 1892-1961" (1973). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 9204. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/9204 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ENMITY AND ALLIANCE: PARK SERVICE-CONCESSIONER RELATIONS IN GLACIER NATIONAL PARK, 1892-1961 By Michael J. Ober B.A., University of Montana, 1970 Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA 1973 Approved By: Chairman, Board of Examiners De^, Gra^_^e School '9)1^. IX /97 9 Date ' Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. UMI Number: EP40006 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. -
Glacier National Park, 1917
~ ________________ ~'i DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR / FRANKLIN K. LANE. SECRETARY NATIONAL PARK SERVI'CE,/ STEPHEN T. MATHER. DIRECTOR GENERAL ~FO ~N GL CIER NAL ONAL PARK Season of 191 7 The Alps of America-Wonderful Tumbled Region Possessing 60 Glaciers. 250 Lakes, and M y Stately Peaks-Precipices 4,000 Feet Deep-Valleys of Astonish ing Rugged B auty-Scenery Equaling Any in the World- Large, Excellent Hotels and Comfortable Chalet Camps-Good Roads- The Gunsight Trail Across the Top of the Range-Good Trout Fishing-How to Get There-What to See-What to Wear lor MOUiltain Climbing WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1917 TI-IE NATIO .... PARKS AT A GLANCE ( Chron010gIca,l.ly In the order of theIr creatIon [Number,14; Total Area, 7,290 Square Miles] NATIONAL AREA PARKS In DISTINCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS In order of LOCATION square creation miles H ot Springs •..... Middle H 46 hot springs possessing curative properties-Many hotels and 1832 Arkansa.s boording houses-20 bathhouses under public control. CONTENTS. Yellowstone . ••••. North- 3,348 More geysers than in al1 rest of world together-Boiling 1872 western springs-Mud volcanoes-Petrified forests-Grand Canyon Page. Wyoming of the YelIowstone, remarkable for gorgeous coloring-Large General description_ .. _. _. ........ ..... .... ... ... ...... ........ .. 5 lakes-Many large streams and waterfalls-Vast wilderness A romance in rocks . • _. __ . _. _.. .......................... _. ....... 5 inhabited by deer, elk, bison, moose, antelope, bear, moun- The Lewis overthrust .. __. .... _............................... ...... 6 tain sheep, beaver, etc., constituting greatest wild bird and A general view _ . _____ .. ..... ................................. 6 animal preserve in world-Altitude 6,000 to 11,000 feet- The west side .... -
Glacier National Park
COMPLIMENTARY $3.95 2019/2020 YOUR COMPLETE GUIDE TO THE PARKS GLACIER NATIONAL PARK ACTIVITIES • SIGHTSEEING • DINING • LODGING TRAILS • HISTORY • MAPS • MORE OFFICIAL PARTNERS T:5.375” S:4.75” WELCOME S:7.375” On T:8.375” May 11, 1910, Glacier National Park wide variety of activities, animals, trails SO TASTY EVERYONE WILL WANT A BITE. was designated as our nation’s 10th na- and much more. We hope this little green tional park. Known for its glacier-carved guide will become as well-used and well- jagged peaks, turquoise and emerald loved as your hiking boots! lakes, abundant and diverse plant and ani- mal communities and U-shaped valleys, Glacier has become an icon due to its FUN FACTS many designations. In 1932, international cooperation be- Established: Glacier National Park was cre- tween the Rotary Club members of Mon- ated in 1910. Waterton Lakes National tana and Alberta convinced the United Park was first called Waterton Lakes For- States and Canada to join Waterton Lakes est Park when it was created in 1895. and Glacier National Parks as a symbol of their longtime friendship. In recogni- Land Area: Glacier is comprised of 1,600 square tion of this historic agreement, the parks miles. Waterton measures 195 square miles. were designated Waterton-Glacier In- ternational Peace Park, the world’s first Lowest & Highest Elevations: Glacier’s lowest international, transboundary park or pre- elevation is 3,150 feet at the juncture of the serve. In 1995, the Peace Park became Middle and North forks of the Flathead River, while its highest elevation reaches 10,479 the world’s first International Peace feet at the summit of Mount Cleveland. -
THE BOATS a History of Boat Concessions in Glacier
Voice of the Glacier Park Foundation ☐ Spring 2019 ☐ Volume XXXIV, No. 1 THE BOATS A History of Boat Concessions in Glacier The good ship St. Mary on St. Mary Lake, circa 1920. Colorized photo courtesy of Fergus Prestbye. In this issue: • The New Musical Tradition at Glacier Park Lodge • Hitchhiking and Hiking in the 1940s • Oddities and Idiosyncracies of the 1960s • A Gearjammer’s Return • John Turner Passes Away at Age 103 • Reunions and Partings • Inside News of Glacier Park Sun Road Planning at a Key Juncture The National Park Service soon will In 2013, the Park Service began Glacier’s Preliminary Alternatives release a Draft Management Plan for developing alternatives for manag- also suggest requiring permits for Going-to-the-Sun Road. The Draft ing Going-to-the-Sun. Through a day hiking on some trails during Plan will set out a Preferred Alterna- public scoping process, it formu- peak season. The number of hik- tive and other management options lated Preliminary Alternatives in ers on popular trails such as the for review and public comment. the Spring of 2015. Those alterna- Highline and Avalanche Creek has This will be a crucial step in Glacier tives are posted on the Glacier Park increased dramatically. website. National Park’s response to enor- One alternative calls for a “flexible mous increases in visitor traffic. The Preliminary Alternatives offer decision-framework” for respond- Glacier had 2.1 million visitors in options for maintaining, increasing, ing to various “triggers” (visitation 2012. By 2017, the number had in- or discontinuing shuttle service on levels, numbers of vehicles, trail use creased to 3.3 million. -
National Register of Historic Places Inventory
Formc •7T,«,«,,« NQ,I 10-306 (Rev. 10-74)io7A. N - H - L - - ARCHITECTURE IN THE PARKS UNITEDSTATtS DEPARTMENT OKTHE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM FOR FEDERAL PROPERTIES SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS __________TYPE ALL ENTRIES -- COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS________________ | NAME HISTORIC Great Northern Railway Buildings (Preferred) AND/OR COMMON Many Glacier Hotel, Sperry and Granite Park Chalets, and the Two Medicine Store LOCATION STREET & NUMBER _NOT FOR PUBLICATION CITY, TOWN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT Glacier National Park VICINITY OF 1st STATE CODE COUNTY CODE Montana 30 Glacier and Flathead 035 and 029 CLASSIFICATION CATEGORY OWNERSHIP STATUS PRESENT USE ^.DISTRICT —PUBLIC X-OCCUPIED (seasonally) —AGRICULTURE —MUSEUM _BUILOING<S) —PRIVATE _UNOCCUPIED _COMMERCIAL —PARK _STRUCTURE X-BOTH -WORK IN PROGRESS —EDUCATIONAL PRIVATE RESIDENCE _SITE PUBLIC ACQUISITION ACCESSIBLE —ENTERTAINMENT —RELIGIOUS —OBJECT _IN PROCESS -XYES: RESTRICTED —GOVERNMENT —SCIENTIFIC —BEING CONSIDERED -XYES: UNRESTRICTED —INDUSTRIAL —TRANSPORTATION _NO _MILITARY ^OTHER: Tourist A r* r" rvmrtH a f~ i nn g I AGENCY (Glacier Park, Incorporated address on continuation and Camp Store " sheet) REGIONAL HEADQUARTERS: inapplicable) National Park Service — Rocky Mountain Regional Office_______ STREET & NUMBER 655 Parfet Street, P. 0. Box 25287 CITY. TOWN STATE Denver VICINITY OF Colorado LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION COURTHOUSE. REGISTRY OF DEEDS. ETC. National Park Service -
Glacier National Park Tourist Trails (Inside Trail, South
NFS Fbnn 10-900 'Oitntf* 024-0019 (Rev. 10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service I * II b 1995 NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES REGISTRATION FORM iNTERAGENCY RBOr- „ NATIONAL i3AR: 1. Name of Property fe NAllUNAL HhblbiLH d»vu,su historic name: Glacier National Park Tourist Trails: Inside Trail; South Circle; North Circle other name/site number Glacier National Park Circle Trails 2. Location street & number N/A not for publication: n/a vicinity: Glacier National Park (GLAC) city/town: N/A state: Montana code: MT county: Flathead; Glacier code: 29; 35 zip code: 59938 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1988, as amended, I hereby certify that this X nomination _ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property X meets _ does not meet the National Register Criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant _ nationally X statewide _ locally. ( See continuation sheet for additional comments.) ) 9. STgnatuTBof 'certifying official/Title National Park Service State or Federal agency or bureau In my opinion, thejiuipKty. does not meet the National Register criteria. gj-^ 1B> 2 9 1995. Signature of commenting or other o Date Montana State Preservation Office State or Federal agency and bureau 4. National Park Service -
GLACIER NATIONAL PARK WATERTON LAKE.S NATIONAL PARK Season June 15Th to September 15Th, 1927
GLACIER NATIONAL PARK WATERTON LAKE.S NATIONAL PARK Season June 15th to September 15th, 1927 Circular No. 15=27 Information Regarding HOTEL AND CHALET ACCOMMODA TI ONS SADDLE HORSE AND WALKING TRIPS AUTOMOBILE RATES AND ALL STANDARD TOURS A. J. DICKINSON, Passenger Traffic Manager, St. Paul, Minn. GREAT NORTHERN A DEPENDABLE RAILWAY 60M. 1015-27. Prlated bJ McGUl-WarM" CIt_. In It. PaaJ. 1Oa.. U. & A.. Printed in U. S. A_ GLACIER NATIONAL PARK Location and Glacier National Park is a mountain region of m8:rvelous sceni~ beauty, covering an Scenic Features: area of over 1,500 square Illiles. The mam ran~e of the Rocky Mountains extends from north to south through the entire Park. There are over sixty hving glaciers in the Park of which Blackfeet Sperry, Sexton and Grinnell Glaciers are easily accessible. It contains over 250 mountain lakes of w hich Lake St. Mary, on the east, is one of the largest .being about 10 miles long. Trout abound in many of the lakes and streams and afford splendid fly fisning.1 It is located in Korthwestern Montana on the main transcontinental line of the Great Northern Ry. Distance from St. Paul, 1101 miles, from Chicago, 1,532 miles, from Portland, 734 miles, from SeattIe, 693 miles, from Spokane, 298 miles. Glacier Park Glacier Park Station on the Great Northern Ry. is the Eastern and principal entrance to the Park and Station: the gateway to Glacier Park Hotel, Two Medicine, Cut Bank, St. Mary, Going-to-the-Sun and Granite (Eastern Entrance) Park Chalets and to Many-Glacier Hotel. -
Historical Dichotomy of Use and Preservation in Glacier National Park
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1969 Historical dichotomy of use and preservation in Glacier National Park Curtis Walter Buchholtz The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Buchholtz, Curtis Walter, "Historical dichotomy of use and preservation in Glacier National Park" (1969). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 2547. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/2547 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. t i THE HISTORICAL DICHOTOMY OF USE AND PRESERVATION IN GLACIER NATIONAL PARK By Curtis W. Buchholtz B.A., Lawrence University, 1966 Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA 1969 Approved by Chairman. Board of Examiners , Gradüafeé School Date UMI Number: EP36189 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMT Dtoawitfon mUMiing UMI EP36189 Published by ProQuest LLC (2012). Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. -
Glacier National Park by Mary Roberts Rinehart Author Oj "Tenting To-Night," "Through Glacier Park, " K", and Other Stories
GLACIER National Pa,rk M O N T A N A UNITED STATES RAILROAD ADMINISTRATION N AT IONAL PARK. SERIES DAWSON PASS An intimate view from the summit of the Pass is obtained of the massive walls surrounding the Two Medicine Valley Pane, two An Appreciation of Glacier National Park By Mary Roberts Rinehart Author oj "Tenting To-night," "Through Glacier Park, " K", and Other Stories. Written expressly for the United States Railroad Administration jF you are normal and philosophical, if you love your country, if you are willing to learn how little you count in the eternal scheme of things, go ride in the Rocky Mountains and save your soul. There are no "Keep off the Grass" signs in Glacier National Park. It is the wildest part of America. If the Government had not preserved it, it would have preserved itself but you and I would not have seen it. It is perhaps the most unique of all our parks, as it is undoubtedly the most magnificent. Seen from an automobile or a horse, Glacier National Park is a good place to visit. Here the Rocky Mountains run northwest and southeast, and in their glacier- carved basins are great spaces; cool shadowy depths in which lie blue lakes; moun tain-sides threaded with white, where, from some hidden lake or glacier far above, the overflow falls a thousand feet or more, and over all the great silence of the Rockies Here nerves that have been tightened for years slowly relax. Here is the last home of a vanishing race—the Blackfeet Indians. -
Glacier National Park
Many Glacier Area Trailheads National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior 34. RED GAP, POIA LAKE Glacier 3½ miles past Many Glacier Entrance Station at Apikuni Falls parking area. Parking is limited. Use turnout just to the east. Glacier National Park 35. CRACKER LAKE, GRINNELL VALLEY Southeast corner of the upper parking area for Many Glacier Hotel. Parking is limited but suitable for small hauling units. Stock Users Guide to Trailheads 36. SWIFTCURRENT PASS, ICEBERG LAKE, PTARMIGAN TUNNEL At end of Many Glacier Road behind Swiftcurrent Motor Inn. Parking available in front of Inn is limited but suitable for small hauling units. Check trail status for availability for stock use due to drift on north side of Ptarmigan Tunnel. 37. SLIDE LAKE ½ mile south of Crusher Hill off Chief Mountain Road. Parking is limited but suitable for small hauling units. 38. LEE RIDGE Along Chief Mountain Road. Use turnout ¼ mile past Lee Ridge trailhead. Parking is limited but suitable for small hauling units. 39. BELLY RIVERWaterton-Glacier International Peace Park Near the international boundary on Chief Mountain Road. Parking is limited but suitable for small hauling units. Do not park in front of ramp. To Cardston and Lethbridge › 6 For rules and regulations see the Private Stock Use brochure available at visitor WATERTON LAKES 5 NATIONAL PARK centers and ranger stations throughout Glacier National Park. Crandell 6 Mountain 2 If traveling on the east side of the park, a Blackfeet Tribal Conservation Permit Waterton All Services Cameron Chief Mountain Carway Customs border closed Lake Customs (closed in winter) (7am to 11pm) CANADA is required to recreate on tribal lands. -
National Park •
NATIONAL PARK • American Section WATERTON-GLACIER INTERNATIONAL PEACE PARK GLACIER American Section WATERTON-GLACIER INTERNATIONAL PEACE PARK J Vatwrial(PwtA CONTENTS MONTANA International Peace Park 1 How to Reach Glacier Park 2 By Rail, by Bus, by Automobile 2 By Airplane 3 Centers of Interest 3 Glacier Park Station 3 Two Medicine, Cutbank 4 Red Eagle, St. Mary, and Sun Camp 6 Many Glacier Region 7 Belly River Valley, Waterton Lake, and Goathaunt 9 Flattop Mountain and Granite Park 10 Logan Pass 11 Avalanche Camp, Lake McDonald 12 Sperry Chalets, Belton 14 What to Do and See 14 Park Highway System 19 How to Dress • 20 Accommodations 20 Saddle-Horse Trips 22 All-Expense Tours by Bus 23 Transportation 24 Launches and Rowboats 24 Administration 25 Naturalist Service 25 Free Automobile Campgrounds 25 Post Offices 26 Miscellaneous 26 The Park's Geologic Story 26 Flora and Fauna 30 Ideal Place to See American Indians 31 References 33 Rules and Regulations 34 Events of Historical Importance 35 Government Publications 36 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR • Harold L. Ickes, Secretary NATIONAL PARK SERVICE • Arno B. Cammerer, Director UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1938 SEASON JUNE 15 TO SEPTEMBER 15 LACIER NATIONAL PARK, in the Rocky- Mountains of northwestern Montana, established by act of Congress May 11, 1910, contains 981,681 acres, or 1,534 square miles, of the finest moun tain country in America. Nestled among the higher peaks are more than 60 glaciers and 200 beautiful lakes. During the summer months it is possible to visit most of the glaciers and many of the lakes with relatively little difficulty.