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FSC National Risk Assessment
FSC National Risk Assessment for the Russian Federation DEVELOPED ACCORDING TO PROCEDURE FSC-PRO-60-002 V3-0 Version V1-0 Code FSC-NRA-RU National approval National decision body: Coordination Council, Association NRG Date: 04 June 2018 International approval FSC International Center, Performance and Standards Unit Date: 11 December 2018 International contact Name: Tatiana Diukova E-mail address: [email protected] Period of validity Date of approval: 11 December 2018 Valid until: (date of approval + 5 years) Body responsible for NRA FSC Russia, [email protected], [email protected] maintenance FSC-NRA-RU V1-0 NATIONAL RISK ASSESSMENT FOR THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 2018 – 1 of 78 – Contents Risk designations in finalized risk assessments for the Russian Federation ................................................. 3 1 Background information ........................................................................................................... 4 2 List of experts involved in risk assessment and their contact details ........................................ 6 3 National risk assessment maintenance .................................................................................... 7 4 Complaints and disputes regarding the approved National Risk Assessment ........................... 7 5 List of key stakeholders for consultation ................................................................................... 8 6 List of abbreviations and Russian transliterated terms* used ................................................... 8 7 Risk assessments -
Control of the Value of Black Goldminers' Labour-Power in South
Farouk Stemmet Control of the Value of Black Goldminers’ Labour-Power in South Africa in the Early Industrial Period as a Consequence of the Disjuncture between the Rising Value of Gold and its ‘Fixed Price’ Thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Glasgow October, 1993. © Farouk Stemmet, MCMXCIII ProQuest Number: 13818401 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 13818401 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 GLASGOW UNIVFRSIT7 LIBRARY Abstract The title of this thesis,Control of the Value of Black Goldminers' Labour- Power in South Africa in the Early Industrial Period as a Consequence of the Disjuncture between the Rising Value of Gold and'Fixed its Price', presents, in reverse, the sequence of arguments that make up this dissertation. The revolution which took place in the value of gold, the measure of value, in the second half of the nineteenth century, coincided with the need of international trade to hold fast the value-ratio at which the world's various paper currencies represented a definite weight of gold. -
Aleuts: an Outline of the Ethnic History
i Aleuts: An Outline of the Ethnic History Roza G. Lyapunova Translated by Richard L. Bland ii As the nation’s principal conservation agency, the Department of the Interior has re- sponsibility for most of our nationally owned public lands and natural and cultural resources. This includes fostering the wisest use of our land and water resources, protecting our fish and wildlife, preserving the environmental and cultural values of our national parks and historical places, and providing for enjoyment of life through outdoor recreation. The Shared Beringian Heritage Program at the National Park Service is an international program that rec- ognizes and celebrates the natural resources and cultural heritage shared by the United States and Russia on both sides of the Bering Strait. The program seeks local, national, and international participation in the preservation and understanding of natural resources and protected lands and works to sustain and protect the cultural traditions and subsistence lifestyle of the Native peoples of the Beringia region. Aleuts: An Outline of the Ethnic History Author: Roza G. Lyapunova English translation by Richard L. Bland 2017 ISBN-13: 978-0-9965837-1-8 This book’s publication and translations were funded by the National Park Service, Shared Beringian Heritage Program. The book is provided without charge by the National Park Service. To order additional copies, please contact the Shared Beringian Heritage Program ([email protected]). National Park Service Shared Beringian Heritage Program © The Russian text of Aleuts: An Outline of the Ethnic History by Roza G. Lyapunova (Leningrad: Izdatel’stvo “Nauka” leningradskoe otdelenie, 1987), was translated into English by Richard L. -
Living in Two Places : Permanent Transiency In
living in two places: permanent transiency in the magadan region Elena Khlinovskaya Rockhill Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1ER, UK; [email protected] abstract Some individuals in the Kolyma region of Northeast Russia describe their way of life as “permanently temporary.” This mode of living involves constant movements and the work of imagination while liv- ing between two places, the “island” of Kolyma and the materik, or mainland. In the Soviet era people maintained connections to the materik through visits, correspondence and telephone conversations. Today, living in the Kolyma means living in some distant future, constantly keeping the materik in mind, without fully inhabiting the Kolyma. People’s lives embody various mythologies that have been at work throughout Soviet Kolyma history. Some of these models are being transformed, while oth- ers persist. Underlying the opportunities afforded by high mobility, both government practices and individual plans reveal an ideal of permanency and rootedness. KEYWORDS: Siberia, gulag, Soviet Union, industrialism, migration, mobility, post-Soviet The Magadan oblast’1 has enjoyed only modest attention the mid-seventeenth century, the history of its prishloye in arctic anthropology. Located in northeast Russia, it be- naseleniye3 started in the 1920s when the Kolyma region longs to the Far Eastern Federal Okrug along with eight became known for gold mining and Stalinist forced-labor other regions, okrugs and krais. Among these, Magadan camps. oblast' is somewhat peculiar. First, although this territory These regional peculiarities—a small indigenous pop- has been inhabited by various Native groups for centu- ulation and a distinct industrial Soviet history—partly ries, compared to neighboring Chukotka and the Sakha account for the dearth of anthropological research con- Republic (Yakutia), the Magadan oblast' does not have a ducted in Magadan. -
Perspectives of the Development of Complex Interdisciplinary Hydrological and Geocryological Research in the North-East of Russia* O
UDС 556.1, 551.34, 556.013 Вестник СПбГУ. Науки о Земле. 2021. Т. 66. Вып. 1 Perspectives of the development of complex interdisciplinary hydrological and geocryological research in the North-East of Russia* O. M. Makarieva1,2, N. V. Nesterova1,2,3, A. A. Ostashov1, A. A. Zemlyanskova1,2, V. E. Tumskoy4,7, L. A. Gagarin4, A. A. Ekaykin2,8, A. N. Shikhov6, V. V. Olenchenko5, I. I. Khristoforov4 1 Melnikov Permafrost Institute of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Northeastern Research Permafrost Station, 16, ul. Portovaya, Magadan, 685000, Russian Federation 2 St. Petersburg State University, 7–9, Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation 3 State Hydrological Institute, 23, 2-ia liniia V. O., St. Petersburg, 199004, Russian Federation 4 Melnikov Permafrost Institute of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 36, ul. Merzlotnaya, Yakutsk, 677010, Russian Federation 5 Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, pr. Akademika Koptiuga, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation 6 Perm State University, 15, ul. Bukireva, Perm, 614990, Russian Federation 7 Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1, Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation 8 Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, 38, ul. Beringa, St. Petersburg, 199397, Russian Federation For citation: Makarieva, O. M., Nesterova, N. V., Ostashov, A. A., Zemlyanskova, A. A., Tumskoy, V. E., Gagarin, L. A., Ekaykin, A. A., Shikhov, A. N., Olenchenko, V. V., Khristoforov, I. I. (2021). Perspectives of the development of complex interdisciplinary hydrological and geocryological research in the North-East of Russia. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. -
Ifrc.Org Conclusion
CHUKOTKA, KAMCHATKA AND 26 August 1999 MAGADAN (FAR NORTH-EASTERN RUSSIA): CRITICALLY ISOLATED COMMUNITIES appeal no. 05/99; 5 Month programme extension until October 15, 1999 situation report no. 5 period covered: 20 July - 25 August 1999 The Russian Far Northeast programme, launched on 8 February to assist 82,000 beneficiaries in the rural regions of Chukotka, Kamchatka, including Koryak okrug and Magadan, is in the final stages of implementation. The intended quantity of family food parcels was produced in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky and Magadan, and distribution is ongoing in all four regions covered by the Appeal. Hygiene kits have also been procured for all the regions and have already been sent to Magadan for distribution. Adverse weather conditions are making air transport difficult and causing logistical constraints. The context The steady erosion of living standards and rise in unemployment associated with a decade of diffi- cult market transition and poor harvests in Russia has taken a high toll in terms of living conditions and brought with it economic inequality and heightened social instability which has been particu- larly devastating for the population of the Far North-eastern remote regions of Chukotka, Kamchatka, including Koryak okrug, and Magadan. Geographic isolation (air transport and dog sleds are the only ways to reach some remote polar areas for many months of the year) combbined with a harsh climate (with temperatures reaching -50 C during long winter months and +40 C in summer), poor infrastructure, a lack of economic diver- sity, the high cost of transport, the over-dependance on imports, and the loss of subsidies have all compounded the regions’ problems. -
A Region with Special Needs the Russian Far East in Moscow’S Policy
65 A REGION WITH SPECIAL NEEDS THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST IN MOSCOW’s pOLICY Szymon Kardaś, additional research by: Ewa Fischer NUMBER 65 WARSAW JUNE 2017 A REGION WITH SPECIAL NEEDS THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST IN MOSCOW’S POLICY Szymon Kardaś, additional research by: Ewa Fischer © Copyright by Ośrodek Studiów Wschodnich im. Marka Karpia / Centre for Eastern Studies CONTENT EDITOR Adam Eberhardt, Marek Menkiszak EDITOR Katarzyna Kazimierska CO-OPERATION Halina Kowalczyk, Anna Łabuszewska TRANSLATION Ilona Duchnowicz CO-OPERATION Timothy Harrell GRAPHIC DESIGN PARA-BUCH PHOTOgrAPH ON COVER Mikhail Varentsov, Shutterstock.com DTP GroupMedia MAPS Wojciech Mańkowski PUBLISHER Ośrodek Studiów Wschodnich im. Marka Karpia Centre for Eastern Studies ul. Koszykowa 6a, Warsaw, Poland Phone + 48 /22/ 525 80 00 Fax: + 48 /22/ 525 80 40 osw.waw.pl ISBN 978-83-65827-06-7 Contents THESES /5 INTRODUctiON /7 I. THE SPEciAL CHARActERISticS OF THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST AND THE EVOLUtiON OF THE CONCEPT FOR itS DEVELOPMENT /8 1. General characteristics of the Russian Far East /8 2. The Russian Far East: foreign trade /12 3. The evolution of the Russian Far East development concept /15 3.1. The Soviet period /15 3.2. The 1990s /16 3.3. The rule of Vladimir Putin /16 3.4. The Territories of Advanced Development /20 II. ENERGY AND TRANSPORT: ‘THE FLYWHEELS’ OF THE FAR EAST’S DEVELOPMENT /26 1. The energy sector /26 1.1. The resource potential /26 1.2. The infrastructure /30 2. Transport /33 2.1. Railroad transport /33 2.2. Maritime transport /34 2.3. Road transport /35 2.4. -
Yakutia) “…The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) Is the Largest Region in the Russian Federation and One of the Richest in Natural Resources
Investor's Guide to the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) “…The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is the largest region in the Russian Federation and one of the richest in natural resources. Needless to say, the stable and dynamic development of Yakutia is of key importance to both the Far Eastern Federal District and all of Russia…” President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin “One of the fundamental priorities of the Government of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is to develop comfortable conditions for business and investment activities to ensure dynamic economic growth” Head of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) Egor Borisov 2 Contents Welcome from Egor Borisov, Head of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) 5 Overview of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) 6 Interesting facts about the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) 7 Strategic priorities of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) investment policy 8 Seven reasons to start a business in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) 10 1. Rich reserves of natural resources 10 2. Significant business development potential for the extraction and processing of mineral and fossil resources 12 3. Unique geographical location 15 4. Stable credit rating 16 5. Convenient conditions for investment activity 18 6. Developed infrastructure for the support of small and medium-sized enterprises 19 7. High level of social and economic development 20 Investment infrastructure 22 Interaction with large businesses 24 Interaction with small and medium-sized enterprises 25 Other organisations and institutions 26 Practical information on doing business in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) 27 Public-Private Partnership 29 Information for small and medium-sized enterprises 31 Appendix 1. -
CPWG28 ANSP Update-State ATM MET Info Provision
Federal State Unitary Enterprise «State ATM Corporation» » Branch of «North East Air Navigation» Development Plan for the Flight Crews Meteorological Information Provision within Magadan ACC Area of Responsibility Development Plan for the Meteorological Information Provision within Magadan ACC Use of CPDLC for Meteorological Information Provision for Airborne Aircraft within Magadan ACC Area of Responsibility Magadan ACC UEEE UHHH Russia’s UHMM Government-owned Data Base of UHMA MET Provider Meteorological UHPP Information UHSS The Meteorological Information Provision within Magadan ACC via CPDLC The pilots are enable to request and get actual weather reports en-route, for their alternative or destination aerodromes that can be sent to Magadan ACC from any waypoint on route in the text format (METAR, TAF, SPECI) via CPDLC. In this case, the flight crews do not have to monitor HF frequencies CPDLC dialogue box and copy the information, which will allow with AAL281 them to avoid mistakes connected with possible misinterpretation of voice messages. In the same way, the flight crews are AAL281 ADS-C target informed about the present or expected Khabarovsk TAF significant weather phenomena on route (SIGMET) or any other information they may require. There is an example of Khabarovsk Aerodrome TAF broadcast as requested by the flight crew. Meteorological Information Data Base Magadan ATS Unit “AMetISt” Automated Information Service (D-VOLMET and D-ATIS) AMetIST Equipment gives the possibility to provide air space users with actual weather, aeronautical or other additional information, required for take offs or landings at Magadan Sokol Aerodrome, as well as information of actual or forecasted weather at the alternative aerodromes of Yakutsk, Magadan, Anadyr, Khabarovsk, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatski and Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk. -
Arctic Report Card 2018 Effects of Persistent Arctic Warming Continue to Mount
Arctic Report Card 2018 Effects of persistent Arctic warming continue to mount 2018 Headlines 2018 Headlines Video Executive Summary Effects of persistent Arctic warming continue Contacts to mount Vital Signs Surface Air Temperature Continued warming of the Arctic atmosphere Terrestrial Snow Cover and ocean are driving broad change in the Greenland Ice Sheet environmental system in predicted and, also, Sea Ice unexpected ways. New emerging threats Sea Surface Temperature are taking form and highlighting the level of Arctic Ocean Primary uncertainty in the breadth of environmental Productivity change that is to come. Tundra Greenness Other Indicators River Discharge Highlights Lake Ice • Surface air temperatures in the Arctic continued to warm at twice the rate relative to the rest of the globe. Arc- Migratory Tundra Caribou tic air temperatures for the past five years (2014-18) have exceeded all previous records since 1900. and Wild Reindeer • In the terrestrial system, atmospheric warming continued to drive broad, long-term trends in declining Frostbites terrestrial snow cover, melting of theGreenland Ice Sheet and lake ice, increasing summertime Arcticriver discharge, and the expansion and greening of Arctic tundravegetation . Clarity and Clouds • Despite increase of vegetation available for grazing, herd populations of caribou and wild reindeer across the Harmful Algal Blooms in the Arctic tundra have declined by nearly 50% over the last two decades. Arctic • In 2018 Arcticsea ice remained younger, thinner, and covered less area than in the past. The 12 lowest extents in Microplastics in the Marine the satellite record have occurred in the last 12 years. Realms of the Arctic • Pan-Arctic observations suggest a long-term decline in coastal landfast sea ice since measurements began in the Landfast Sea Ice in a 1970s, affecting this important platform for hunting, traveling, and coastal protection for local communities. -
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Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 333 Humanities and Social Sciences: Novations, Problems, Prospects (HSSNPP 2019) Adaptation of Vainakhs and Well-Being of the Asian Region of Russia Starostin A.N. Jarkov A.P. Ural State Mining University University of Tyumen Ekaterinburg, Russia Tyumen, Russia [email protected] [email protected] Alexeeva E.V. Chuprikov P.B. Ural Federal University Linguistics University of Nizhny Novgorod Ekaterinburg, Russia Nizhny Novgorod, Russia [email protected] [email protected] Abstract — The article determines the role of political aspects of the Russian social space, which influences the life of Ingush and III. RESEARCH QUESTIONS Chechens living in the Asian part of the country. Attention is Since we are talking about the life and activities of the focused on the religious factor as an important part of the life of Muslim community in the country, where Orthodoxy is the the Vainakhs in Siberia and the Far East for 150 years. The paper dominant religion, we should note that it is the construction of analyses ways of socialization of Vainakh in the ethnoconfessional ethnic and religious identity and the successful adaptation of community. In the presented study, we seek to answer the question community members that underlies the socio-economic well- of what is the role of the religious factor in the formation and functioning of the Ummah in the territory of the host Asian part being of the macro region. of Russia. As a result, we have traced and shown the ways of In the presented study, we seek to answer the question of socialization of the Vainakhs in the historical perspective and at what religious factor forms and allows functioning of the the present stage. -
Songs of the Kolyma Tundra
‘Songs of the Kolyma Tundra’ – Co-Production and Perpetuation of Knowledge Concerning Ecology and Weather in the Indigenous Communities of Nizhnikolyma, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Russian Federation Tero Mustonen (1), Viatcheslav Shadrin (2), Kaisu Mustonen (1), Vladimir Vasiliev (3) together with the community representatives from Kolumskaya, Cherski, Andrejuskino, Podhovsk and the nomadic communities of Nutendli and Turvaurgin in the Niznikolyma region, Republic of Sakha-Yakutia, Russian Federation (1) Snowchange Cooperative / University of Joensuu (2) Institute of the Indigenous Peoples of the North (3) Northern Forum Academy Contact Information: Tero Mustonen, Snowchange Cooperative Havukkavaarantie 29 FIN 8125 Lehtoi Finland Email: [email protected] www.snowchange.org Abstract This article highlights community-based observations of climate and weather related changes in Indigenous communities of Niznikolyma or Lower Kolyma Region, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Russian Federation along with local efforts to preserve traditional knowledge through a nomadic school, in part as an adaptive mechanism. The observations have been collected using a method of co-production of knowledge, which allows the local Indigenous peoples to participate in a meaningful way in research that involves and affects them. In the past four years, the Snowchange Cooperative based in Finland, in cooperation with the Institute of the Indigenous Peoples of the North and Northern Forum Academy based in Yakutsk, has conducted field research in the region to document and assess observations of rapid changes to weather, ecosystems, and human societies of North-East Siberia. Thawing of the continuous permafrost, disappearance of fishing lakes, and increased flooding and erosion are some of the observed changes impacting the region and its inhabitants.