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Navigating Jazz: Music, Place, and New Orleans by Sarah Ezekiel
Navigating Jazz: Music, Place, and New Orleans by Sarah Ezekiel Suhadolnik A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Musicology) in the University of Michigan 2016 Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Charles Hiroshi Garrett, Chair Professor David Ake, University of Miami Associate Professor Stephen Berrey Associate Professor Christi-Anne Castro Associate Professor Mark Clague © Sarah Ezekiel Suhadolnik 2016 DEDICATION To Jarvis P. Chuckles, an amalgamation of all those who made this project possible. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My dissertation was made possible by fellowship support conferred by the University of Michigan Rackham Graduate School and the University of Michigan Institute for the Humanities, as well as ample teaching opportunities provided by the Musicology Department and the Residential College. I am also grateful to my department, Rackham, the Institute, and the UM Sweetland Writing Center for supporting my work through various travel, research, and writing grants. This additional support financed much of the archival research for this project, provided for several national and international conference presentations, and allowed me to participate in the 2015 Rackham/Sweetland Writing Center Summer Dissertation Writing Institute. I also remain indebted to all those who helped me reach this point, including my supervisors at the Hatcher Graduate Library, the Music Library, the Children’s Center, and the Music of the United States of America Critical Edition Series. I thank them for their patience, assistance, and support at a critical moment in my graduate career. This project could not have been completed without the assistance of Bruce Boyd Raeburn and his staff at Tulane University’s William Ransom Hogan Jazz Archive of New Orleans Jazz, and the staff of the Historic New Orleans Collection. -
The Solo Style of Jazz Clarinetist Johnny Dodds: 1923 – 1938
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2003 The solo ts yle of jazz clarinetist Johnny Dodds: 1923 - 1938 Patricia A. Martin Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the Music Commons Recommended Citation Martin, Patricia A., "The os lo style of jazz clarinetist Johnny Dodds: 1923 - 1938" (2003). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 1948. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/1948 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. THE SOLO STYLE OF JAZZ CLARINETIST JOHNNY DODDS: 1923 – 1938 A Monograph Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College In partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts in The School of Music By Patricia A.Martin B.M., Eastman School of Music, 1984 M.M., Michigan State University, 1990 May 2003 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This is dedicated to my father and mother for their unfailing love and support. This would not have been possible without my father, a retired dentist and jazz enthusiast, who infected me with his love of the art form and led me to discover some of the great jazz clarinetists. In addition I would like to thank Dr. William Grimes, Dr. Wallace McKenzie, Dr. Willis Delony, Associate Professor Steve Cohen and Dr. -
Stylistic Evolution of Jazz Drummer Ed Blackwell: the Cultural Intersection of New Orleans and West Africa
STYLISTIC EVOLUTION OF JAZZ DRUMMER ED BLACKWELL: THE CULTURAL INTERSECTION OF NEW ORLEANS AND WEST AFRICA David J. Schmalenberger Research Project submitted to the College of Creative Arts at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts in Percussion/World Music Philip Faini, Chair Russell Dean, Ph.D. David Taddie, Ph.D. Christopher Wilkinson, Ph.D. Paschal Younge, Ed.D. Division of Music Morgantown, West Virginia 2000 Keywords: Jazz, Drumset, Blackwell, New Orleans Copyright 2000 David J. Schmalenberger ABSTRACT Stylistic Evolution of Jazz Drummer Ed Blackwell: The Cultural Intersection of New Orleans and West Africa David J. Schmalenberger The two primary functions of a jazz drummer are to maintain a consistent pulse and to support the soloists within the musical group. Throughout the twentieth century, jazz drummers have found creative ways to fulfill or challenge these roles. In the case of Bebop, for example, pioneers Kenny Clarke and Max Roach forged a new drumming style in the 1940’s that was markedly more independent technically, as well as more lyrical in both time-keeping and soloing. The stylistic innovations of Clarke and Roach also helped foster a new attitude: the acceptance of drummers as thoughtful, sensitive musical artists. These developments paved the way for the next generation of jazz drummers, one that would further challenge conventional musical roles in the post-Hard Bop era. One of Max Roach’s most faithful disciples was the New Orleans-born drummer Edward Joseph “Boogie” Blackwell (1929-1992). Ed Blackwell’s playing style at the beginning of his career in the late 1940’s was predominantly influenced by Bebop and the drumming vocabulary of Max Roach. -
There Is Talk About Paul's Family. an Older Brother/ Andrew, Played a [Tin] Fife, but Did Not Take up Another Instrument
.b'AU.LJ Cft.H.lN.&O Reel I [of 2]--Digest-Retype March 13, 1971 Also presents Jane Julian 1 The interview takes place at 1770 N- Dorgenois Street, Paul Barnes' home. There is talk about Paul's family. An older brother/ Andrew, played a [tin] fife, but did not take up another instrument. The fife was very v popular in New Orleans at that time. Also [Emile Barnes] played the fife. Paul played the fife at six years; Sidney Bechet played the fife. Andrew Barnes was accidentially sTaot. He was trying to stop a fight and got shot. He was three years older than Paul. EB is about ten years older than Paul. Andrew was called "Boose"/ [which rhymes with "moose"]. Nicknames were very popular in New Orleans at that time. Paul Barnes gives a list of his siblings: (oldest to youngest) Emile, called "Mealy" [according to EB, t1'iere is no correct spelling of this]; then came Emily, then Adam, then Andrew, called "Boose", then Alice, then Paul/ called "Polo" (common nickname for Paul in New Orleans then), and Frances, the youngest, a girl. She died at about five years; she was tlie first of the siblings to die. "She taken sick and she passed." PB's father played guitar, but not in a band. It was a musical family on both sides. His mother's sister [his aunt] played guitar. Her husband and children were Marreros: Simon Marrero, the oldest son, played bass? Billy Marrero, also known as Billy Moran, the husband, played Tbass, Jol'in, the next son, played banjo and guitar; Lawrence, the next son/ played banjo and guitar? Eddie, the next son, played bass. -
New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Foundation
New Orleans' Welcome to Jazz country, where Maison Blanche our heartbeat is a down beat and salutes the the sounds of music fill the air . Welcome to Maison Blanche coun• New Orleans Jazz try, where you are the one who calls the tune and fashion is our and Heritage daily fare. Festival 70 maison blanche NEW ORLEANS Schedule WEDNESDAY - APRIL 22 8 p.m. Mississippi River Jazz Cruise on the Steamer President. Pete Fountain and his Orchestra; Clyde Kerr and his Orchestra THURSDAY - APRIL 23 12:00 Noon Eureka Brass Band 12:20 p.m. New Orleans Potpourri—Harry Souchon, M.C. Armand Hug, Raymond Burke, Sherwood Mangiapane, George Finola, Dick Johnson Last Straws 3:00 p.m. The Musical World of French Louisiana- Dick Allen and Revon Reed, M. C.'s Adam Landreneau, Cyprien Landreneau, Savy Augustine, Sady Courville, Jerry Deville, Bois Sec and sons, Ambrose Thibodaux. Clifton Chenier's Band The Creole Jazz Band with Dede Pierce, Homer Eugene, Cie Frazier, Albert Walters, Eddie Dawson, Cornbread Thomas. Creole Fiesta Association singers and dancers. At the same time outside in Beauregard Square—for the same $3 admission price— you'll have the opportunity to explore a variety of muical experiences, folklore exhibits, the art of New Orleans and the great food of South Louisiana. There will be four stages of music: Blues, Cajun, Gospel and Street. The following artists will appear throughout the Festival at various times on the stages: Blues Stage—Fird "Snooks" Eaglin, Clancy "Blues Boy" Lewis, Percy Randolph, Smilin Joe, Roosevelt Sykes, Willie B. Thomas, and others. -
The Genesis of King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band Gene H
University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository Music Faculty Publications Music Fall 1994 The Genesis of King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band Gene H. Anderson University of Richmond, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.richmond.edu/music-faculty-publications Part of the African American Studies Commons, and the Musicology Commons Recommended Citation Anderson, Gene H. "The Genesis of King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band." American Music 12, no. 3 (Fall 1994): 283-303. doi:10.2307/ 3052275. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Music at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Music Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. GENE ANDERSON The Genesis of King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band On Thursday, April 5, 1923, the Creole Jazz Band stopped off in Rich- mond, Indiana, to make jazz history. The group included Joe Oliver and Louis Armstrong (comets), Johnny Dodds (clarinet), Honor4 Dutrey (trombone), Bill Johnson (banjo), Lil Hardin (piano), and Warren"Baby" Dodds (drums) (fig. 1). For the rest of that day and part of the next, the band cut nine portentous sides, in sessions periodically interrupted by the passage of trains running on tracks near the Gennett studios where the recording took place. By year's end, sessions at OKeh and Columbia Records expanded the number of sides the band made to thirty-nine, creating the first recordings of substance by an African American band--the most significant corpus of early recorded jazz - surpassing those of such white predecessors as the Original Dixieland Jazz Band and the New Orleans Rhythm Kings. -
A Feminist Perspective on New Orleans Jazzwomen
A FEMINIST PERSPECTIVE ON NEW ORLEANS JAZZWOMEN Sherrie Tucker Principal Investigator Submitted by Center for Research University of Kansas 2385 Irving Hill Road Lawrence, KS 66045-7563 September 30, 2004 In Partial Fulfillment of #P5705010381 Submitted to New Orleans Jazz National Historical Park National Park Service 419 Rue Decatur New Orleans, LA 70130 This is a study of women in New Orleans jazz, contracted by the National Park Service, completed between 2001 and 2004. Women have participated in numerous ways, and in a variety of complex cultural contexts, throughout the history of jazz in New Orleans. While we do see traces of women’s participation in extant New Orleans jazz histories, we seldom see women presented as central to jazz culture. Therefore, they tend to appear to occupy minor or supporting roles, if they appear at all. This Research Study uses a feminist perspective to increase our knowledge of women and gender in New Orleans jazz history, roughly between 1880 and 1980, with an emphasis on the earlier years. A Feminist Perspective on New Orleans Jazzwomen: A NOJNHP Research Study by Sherrie Tucker, University of Kansas New Orleans Jazz National Historical Park Research Study A Feminist Perspective on New Orleans Jazz Women Sherrie Tucker, University of Kansas September 30, 2004 Table of Contents Acknowledgments ................................................................................................ iii Introduction ...........................................................................................................1 -
Collection of Jazz Articles
1 Table of Contents Adams, Dolly 3 Albert, Don 6 Alexis, Richard 12 Allen, Red 14 Almerico, Tony 16 Anderson, Andy 27 Bailey, Buster 38 Barbarin, Paul 39 Barnes, “Polo” 43 Barrett, Emma 48 Barth, George 49 Bauduc, Ray 50 Bechet, Sidney 65 Bechet, Leonard 69 Bigard, Barney 70 Bocage, Peter 53 Boswell, Sisters 84 Boswell, Connie 88 Bouchon, Lester 94 Braud, Wellman 96 Brown, Tom 97 Brownlee, Norman 102 Brunies, Abbie 104 Brunies, George 106 Burke, Ray 116 Casimir, John 140 Christian, Emile 142 1 2 Christian, Frank 144 Clark, Red 145 Collins, Lee 146 Charles, Hypolite 148 Cordilla, Charles 155 Cottrell, Louis 160 Cuny, Frank 162 Davis, Peter 164 DeKemel, Sam 168 DeDroit, Paul 171 DeDroit, John 176 Dejan, Harold 183 Dodds, “Baby” 215 Desvigne, Sidney 218 Dutrey, Sam 220 Edwards, Eddie 230 Foster, “Chinee” 233 Foster, “Papa” 234 Four New Orleans Clarinets 237 Arodin, Sidney 239 Fazola, Irving 241 Hall, Edmond 242 Burke, Ray 243 Frazier, “Cie” 245 French, “Papa” 256 Dolly Adams 2 3 Dolly‟s parents were Louis Douroux and Olivia Manetta Douroux. It was a musical family on both sides. Louis Douroux was a trumpet player. His brother Lawrence played trumpet and piano and brother Irving played trumpet and trombone. Placide recalled that Irving was also an arranger and practiced six hours a day. “He was one of the smoothest trombone players that ever lived. He played on the Steamer Capitol with Fats Pichon‟s Band.” Olivia played violin, cornet and piano. Dolly‟s uncle, Manuel Manetta, played and taught just about every instrument known to man. -
Guide to the Duncan P. Schiedt Photograph Collection
Guide to the Duncan P. Schiedt Photograph Collection NMAH.AC.1323 Vanessa Broussard Simmons, Franklin A. Robinson Jr., and Craig A. Orr. Processing and encoding funded by a grant from the Council on Library and Information Resources. 2016 Archives Center, National Museum of American History P.O. Box 37012 Suite 1100, MRC 601 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 [email protected] http://americanhistory.si.edu/archives Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Biographical / Historical.................................................................................................... 2 Arrangement..................................................................................................................... 3 Scope and Contents........................................................................................................ 3 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 3 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 4 Series 1: Background Information and Research Materials, 1915-2012, undated..................................................................................................................... 4 Series 2: Photographic Materials, 1900-2012, -
A Tommy Ladnier Discography Bo Lindström
A Tommy Ladnier Discography Bo Lindström Stockholm, February 24, 2015 PREFACE 4 LEGEND USED FOR SOLO DESCRIPTION 5 TEXT CONVENTIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS 5 PART 1 - VERIFIED TOMMY LADNIER RECORDING SESSIONS 7 1. MONETTE MOORE CLARENCE JONES, PIANO, AND PARAMOUNT TRIO 7 2. JELLY ROLL MARTON AND HIS ORCHESTRA 7 3. IDA COX WITH LOVIE AUSTIN AND HER BLUES SERENADERS (VOCAL BLUES) 8 4. IDA COX AND HER BLUES SERENADERS 8 5. IDA COX AND HER BLUES SERENADERS 8 6. OLLIE POWERS' HARMONY SYNCOPATORS 9 7. IDA COX WITH LOVIE AUSTIN AND HER BLUES SERENADERS 10 8. ALBERTA HUNTER AND HER PARAMOUNT BOYS (CONTRALTO WITH ORCHESTRA) 10 9. IDA COX WITH LOVIE AUSTIN AND HER BLUES SERENADERS (VOCAL BLUES) 10 10. MADAME “MA” RAINEY WITH LOVIE AUSTIN AND HER BLUES SERENADERS (VOCAL BLUES) 10 11. EDMONIA HENDERSON WITH LOVIE AUSTIN AND HER BLUES SERENADERS (VOCAL BLUES) 11 12. IDA COX WITH LOVIE AUSTIN AND HER BLUES SERENADERS (VOCAL BLUES) 11 13. MADAME »MA» RAINEY ACC. BY LOVIE AUSTIN AND HER BLUES SERENADERS 11 14. EDMONIA HENDERSON ACC. BY LOVIE AUSTIN AND HER BLUES SERENADERS (VOCAL BLUES) 12 15. GERTRUDE »MA» RAINEY WITH LOVIE AUSTIN'S BLUES SERENADERS (VOCAL BLUES) 12 16. IDA COX WITH LOVIE AUSTIN AND HER BLUES SERENADERS 13 17. EDNA HICKS ACC. BY LOVIE AUSTIN AND HER BLUES SERENADERS 13 18. MA RAINEY AND HER GEORGIA BAND 13 19. ETHEL WATERS WITH LOVIE AUSTIN BLUES SERENADERS 13 20. GERTRUDE »MA» RAINEY WITH LOVIE AUSTIN'S BLUES SERENADERS 14 21. IDA COX WITH LOVIE AUSTIN AND HER BLUES SERENADERS 14 22. -
Riverside Label Discography
Discography of the Riverside Label The Riverside label was established in 1953 by traditional jazz enthusiasts Bill Grauer and Orrin Keepnews in New York City. Originally Grauer and Keepnews intended to reissue classic jazz that they purchased from long defunct labels. Later the label recorded jazz, folk, comedy, spoken word, sound effects, children’s and gospel. Shortly after starting the Riverside label, Grauer went to Richmond Indiana, to see Harry Gennett Jr. to try to purchase the recordings of the Gennett label. The Gennett Record label was formed in 1918 as a division of the Starr Piano Company in Richmond Indiana. In the early 20’s, the label started recording the early jazz bands that were performing in Chicago. Gennett made the first recordings of Ferd “Jellyroll” Morton, King Oliver’s Creole Jazz Band with Louis Armstrong and the Wolverines with Bix Beiderecke. The first recording of “Stardust” was made by its author Hoagy Carmichael in the Gennett Richmond studio The Gennett label had ceased operation in 1932, but many of the historic metal recording plates were still stored in Richmond. Grauer was able to purchase all of the remaining plates for $2000. Grauer began a massive reissue campaign, releasing much of the Gennett material on long playing albums for the first time. Later, Grauer obtained masters from other early jazz and blues labels, including Paramount, Circle, and QRS, and reissued that material. Although the early catalog of Riverside releases contained mostly purchased material, Riverside started recording jazz sessions on its own, including Thelonious Monk, Randy Weston, Wes Montgomery and Cannonball Adderley. -
CHARLIE JOHNSON Curriculum Vitae
THE BAND FROM PARADISE CHARLIE JOHNSON Curriculum Vitae CURRICULUM VITAE Eric Thacker, THE ESSENTIAL JAZZ RECORDS, Vol. 1 RAGTIME TO SWING, p. 178 : These two discs (RCA (F) Black & White Vol. 70/71 ‘ Charlie Johnson, Cecil and Lloyd Scott’) capture the seething vitality of Harlem in a time of transitional experiment which achieved art largely because its creative spirits were not encumbered by high-faluting artistic principles.” 1891 Albert McCarthy, BIG BAND JAZZ, p.41 : Pianist Charlie Johnson , born in Philadelphia on 21 st November 1891, first came to New York when he was in his early twenties and worked as a trombonist with a number of orchestras. He then moved to Atlantic City, switched to piano as his main instrument and, probably from early in 1919, led his own bands in that city. Trombonist Jimmy Harrison worked with him there around this time, and trumpeter Charlie Gaines about a year later. In October 1925, Johnson arrived in New York to open at Small´s Paradise, where he led the resident group until he gave up full time bandleading in 1938. It was common for the Johnson band to play a summer season in Atlantic City when Small´s closed for a few months. Sometimes, in New York, it worked the club and a theatre simultaneously. 1912 Willie The Lion Smith, MUSIC ON MY MIND The Memoirs of an American Pianist, p.40 : “I met (ca. 1912) the late Charlie Johnson from New York City playing in the swank Dunlop Hotel, a white establishment on the boardwalk. He was a good trial horse (a performer who served to warm the bench until the main attraction took over).