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THE WALTER STANLEY CAMPBELL COLLECTION Inventory and Index
THE WALTER STANLEY CAMPBELL COLLECTION Inventory and Index Revised and edited by Kristina L. Southwell Associates of the Western History Collections Norman, Oklahoma 2001 Boxes 104 through 121 of this collection are available online at the University of Oklahoma Libraries website. THE COVER Michelle Corona-Allen of the University of Oklahoma Communication Services designed the cover of this book. The three photographs feature images closely associated with Walter Stanley Campbell and his research on Native American history and culture. From left to right, the first photograph shows a ledger drawing by Sioux chief White Bull that depicts him capturing two horses from a camp in 1876. The second image is of Walter Stanley Campbell talking with White Bull in the early 1930s. Campbell’s oral interviews of prominent Indians during 1928-1932 formed the basis of some of his most respected books on Indian history. The third photograph is of another White Bull ledger drawing in which he is shown taking horses from General Terry’s advancing column at the Little Big Horn River, Montana, 1876. Of this act, White Bull stated, “This made my name known, taken from those coming below, soldiers and Crows were camped there.” Available from University of Oklahoma Western History Collections 630 Parrington Oval, Room 452 Norman, Oklahoma 73019 No state-appropriated funds were used to publish this guide. It was published entirely with funds provided by the Associates of the Western History Collections and other private donors. The Associates of the Western History Collections is a support group dedicated to helping the Western History Collections maintain its national and international reputation for research excellence. -
Wild Bill Hickok T 13 Contemporary Portrait of a Civil War Hero
Wild Bill Hickok T[13 Contemporary Portrait of a Ci vil War Hero EDWARD 'NI GHT 'L N NEW HAMPS HIRE 1 959 THE HILLS IDE PRES S , FRAN I . , ORIGINS OF A LEGEND REC OLLEC TIONS O F AN ARMY SC OUT THE V AGUEST THOUGHT IS LIGHTNING FAST AN APPOINTMENT IN ABILENE HOW TO PLAY A DEAD MAN ’ S HAND BIBLIOGRAPHY ORIGINS OF A LEGEND ' Journalists have occasionally given life to a r tall sto y that has defied all scholarly correction . This appears to have been the case in what “ ” Wil liam M acL eod Raine has called the myth of Wild Bill Hickok . In Guns of the F rontier Raine takes a fairly dim ill View of the character of Wild B . According to him this Civil War hero , army scout and frontier marshal , was a liar, a braggart and , on at least one - A occasion , a cold blooded murderer . large part of this indictment was based upon an account of a gun -fight at Rock Creek Ranch in the Nebraska Territory . The story was supposed to have been told to Colonel George W . Nichols by Wild Bill himself . It was published with other material on ’ ’ Hi ckok s Civil War experiences in Harper s New ’ Monthl Ma azine 1867 . Ni chols y g for February, In version of the Rock Creek fight , Hickok appeared to be a liar on a number of counts . Raine referred “ ” to this particular tissue of falsehoods as being Neb a His tor Ma azine 1 exploded in the r ska y g in 927 . -
1 Was Raised, " Remarked Dwight Eisenhower in a 1953 Speech, " in a Little Town...Called Abilene, Kansas. We Had As
WILD BILL HI CKOK IN ABI LENE ROBERT DYKSTRA '1 was raised, " remarked Dwight Eisenhower in a 1953 speech, " in a little town.... called Abilene, Kansas. We had as our marshal for a long time a man named Wild Bill Hickok. " The town had a code, said the Presi dent. "It was: Meet anyone face to face with whom you disagree.... If you met him face to face and took the same risks he did, you could get away with almost anything, as long as the bullet was in front. ftl This invoking of a curious nfair play" symbol in the depths of the McCarthy era illustrates per haps more pungently than could anything else the continuing status of James Butler Hickok (1837-1876) as a hero for Americans. Although no one • has yet attempted to trace the development or assess the impact of the Hickok image, American social and literary historians have, like Eisenhower, made use of it for some time. To Vernon L. Parrington, for example, Wild Bill was a symbol of Gilded Age extravagance ("All things were held cheap, and human life the cheapest of all"), 2 but more recently Professor Harvey Wish utilized him, rather less metaphorically, as the epitome of the "tough, straight-shooting" peace officer who brought law and order to the West. 3 As supplemented by his violent death in the Black Hills goldfields, Wild Bill!s modern reputation, it seems fair to say, rests indeed on his career as city marshal of Abilene in 1871. The questions being asked here are: How did the tradition of Hickok in Abilene arise ? And as it now stands does it or does it not reflect historical reality? This study will review what seems to be the most significant Hickok literature in an effort to answer the first of these questions. -
October 2020 San Antonio, TX 78278-2261 Officers Hello Texican Rangers
The Texas Star Newsletter for the Texican Rangers A Publication of the Texican Rangers An Authentic Cowboy Action Shooting Club That Treasures & Respects the Cowboy Tradition SASS Affiliated PO Box 782261 October 2020 San Antonio, TX 78278-2261 Officers Hello Texican Rangers President A.D. 210-862-7464 [email protected] Vice President Burly Bill Brocius October 10th was a very busy day at 210-310-9090 the Texican Rangers! [email protected] During the shooters meeting, we handed out the 2019-2020 annual category Secretary awards. 49 Rangers qualified for an Tombstone Mary award. This figure is up from last year’s 210-262-7464 numbers. Considering that the range was [email protected] closed for 2 months the increase is impressive. Panhandle Cowgirl was the Treasurer overall ladies champion and Alamo Andy General Burleson was the overall men's champion. 210-912-7908 After the shooters meeting, 49 shooters [email protected] shot the 5 stages, and 13 shooters shot the match clean. This match is the first match Range Master for the annual category awards for the 2020-2021 season. Colorado Horseshoe After the match, all the targets and 719-231-6109 tables were put away for the winter. [email protected] Thank you to all who stayed and helped tear down the range! Communications Before you know it, January 2021 will Dutch Van Horn be here, and it will be time to pay dues. In 210-823-6058 November, Tombstone Mary will email [email protected] your 2021 waiver. It is a huge help for as many members as possible, to sign the waiver and mail it to our P.O. -
Chronology of Significant Events 1835-1935
TX01e01.qxp 1/25/2008 9:01 AM Page 15 Chronology of Significant Events 1835-1935 1835 Texas provisional government formed at San Felipe and independence declared by several assemblies, notably one at Goliad on December 20. 1840 Notorious Texas gunman Robert A. Clay Allison was born in Tennessee. Allison killed at least five men before his violent life ended in a wagon accident on July 1, 1887, in Pecos, Texas. Joseph L. Hood, first sheriff of Bexar County, was killed in a melee with Comanche chiefs within the Town Council House during the course of peace negotiations (prior to April 18). 1841 Renowned black lawman Bass Reeves was born this year or perhaps the previous year in Arkansas, then removed with the Reeves family to Grayson County, Texas. Reeves was apparently the first black deputy U.S. marshal to be appointed west of the Mississippi. Charles W. Jackson, a participant in the Regulator-Moderator War, was killed. A year earlier, a judge sent to try Jackson for killing Joseph G. Goodbread was himself killed near Pulaski, Texas, after fleeing for his life. Thomas D. Yocum, proprietor of the Yocum Inn in the Big Thicket country of East Texas, was executed by a Regulator posse on information that Yocum had murdered several people. 1843 John V. Morton, first sheriff of Fort Bend County, was killed by his former deputy, George W. Pleasants (February 7). 15 TX01e01.qxp 1/25/2008 9:01 AM Page 16 16 200 TEXAS OUTLAWS 1844 Texas Ranger George W. Arrington was born in Alabama. 1847 Approximate birth year of Longhair Jim Courtright, probably an Illinois native who moved to Fort Worth in about 1875, then served from time to time in a series of law enforcement positions before starting his own detective service, described by detractors as nothing more than an extortion operation. -
Ellsworth, Kansas : the History of a Frontier Town, 1854-1885
Fort Hays State University FHSU Scholars Repository Master's Theses Graduate School Summer 1941 Ellsworth, Kansas : The History of A Frontier Town, 1854-1885 John Choitz Fort Hays Kansas State College Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.fhsu.edu/theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Choitz, John, "Ellsworth, Kansas : The History of A Frontier Town, 1854-1885" (1941). Master's Theses. 338. https://scholars.fhsu.edu/theses/338 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at FHSU Scholars Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of FHSU Scholars Repository. ELLSWORTH, KANSAS, THE HISTORY OF A FRONTIER TOWN 1854-1886 being A thesis presented to the graduate faculty Of Fort Hays Kansas State College In partial fulfillment Of the requirements For the degree of' Master of Science by John F. Choitz ' Chairman of Graduate Council DEDICATED TO DR. MYRTA E. MoGINNIS AND DR. FLOYD B. STREETER TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTIONS PAGE I Introduction ••••.•••.•••.•••••••••••••••••••••••• 1 II Early Activity in Ellsworth County, 1854-1867 •••• 4 III Elleworth Established as a City: 1867-1869 ••••••• 15 IV Ellsworth Becomes a Cow Town: 1869-1875 •••••••••• 34 V Ellsworth Turns to Agricultures 1876-1885 •••••••• 71 VI Conclusion ••••.•.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 83 VII Bibliography•••••••••. •••••••••••••••••••••••••• 85 INTRODUCTION Frontier towns have developed along the same pattern. First, a lawless element ruled the locality with its threat of sudden death. Dead men, carried out with their boots on, gave mute proof to the skeptical that such threats were not idly given. Next, enterprising citizens, organizing in the dead of the night, brought some respect for decency and order by swinging one end of a rope over a projecting limb of a cottonwood tree and knotting the other end around the neck of a lawless ringleader. -
Bat Masterson: the Dodge City Years
Fort Hays State University FHSU Scholars Repository Master's Theses Graduate School Spring 1939 Bat Masterson: The Dodge City Years George G. Thompson Fort Hays Kansas State College Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.fhsu.edu/theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Thompson, George G., "Bat Masterson: The Dodge City Years" (1939). Master's Theses. 309. https://scholars.fhsu.edu/theses/309 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at FHSU Scholars Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of FHSU Scholars Repository. BAT MASTERSON; THE DODGE CITY YEARS being A thesis presented to the graduate f aculty Of Fort Hays Kansas State College In partial fulfillment of the requ i rements For the degree of Master of Science by George G. Thompson, A.B., 1939 Fort Hays Kansas State College Approved E. l!! < Maj Dept. Chairman of Grad. Council 1 1 3 Date~ ~ i ( ShSO IN MEMORY OF INSPIRATION FROM DR. MYRTA E. McGINNIS AND DR. FLOYD B. STREETER TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTIONS PAGE I Introduction ••••••• 1 II A Youth on the Frontier. 1 III "Sporting Man" and Peace Officer •••••• 22 IV A Guardian of the Le.w ••••••••••• 34 V A Gentleman of Fortune • •••••••••• 70 VI Appendix. • • • • • • • • • • • • 93 VII Bibliography. • • • • • • 95 i INTRODUCTION Kansas has an unusual and a brilliant history. The men who lived within its boundaries when this history was being made, and who helped make it, are becoming older each year; historians and biographers have only a short time in which to secure their stories, which will, other- wise, go with them when they die. -
2-Gun Auburn Angel Belle of the Brawl 57 Aztec Annie Ben Quicker 6 Fingers B.A. Ben Thompson Absaroka Kid Babs Benny the Bullet
2-Gun Auburn Angel Belle of the Brawl 57 Aztec Annie Ben Quicker 6 Fingers B.A. Ben Thompson Absaroka Kid Babs Benny the Bullet Absaroka Kids Girl Backwoods Dave Bessemer Belle Ace Bad Bobby James Big Bad Henry Ace High Bad Boy Big D Ace of Spades Bad Burro Big Hoss Aces & Eights Bad Company Big Iron Alamo Outlaw Bad Eye Burns Big Jeff Alex the Kid Bad Eye Lefty Big John Randolph Ali Cat Bad Leg John Big Kahuna Alleluia Ruah Bad Leroy Big Lou Alonzo Slim Badlander Big Mark Alotta Lead Badlands Bandit Big Rig Alvira Sullivan Earp Badlands Johnny Big Ugly Ambrosia Bakwudz Big Zeke Amy Lou Bam Bam Bigfoot Anabelle Bama Dream Bill Angel Lady Bandito Bill Bonney Annie Moose Killer Baraboo Thunder Bill Corbin* Annie Oakley Barba Rosa Bill Tilghman Anton LeBear Barbed-Noose Miles Billie Sioux Apache Bob Barbwire Becky Billy Appaloosa Barbwire Bill Billy 2 Guns* Apple Pie Bar-E Billy Bell Arch Stanton Bart Star Billy Byrd Arizona Cowboy Bass Elder Billy Quantrill Arizona CoyDog Bass Reeves Biscuit Cutter Arizona Drifter Bat Masterson Bishop Hoss Arizona Flash Bat Shooter Black Cloud Arizona Heat Bayou Blanc Black Bart Arizona Nate Bear Claw Outlaw Black Bob Arizona Outlaw Bear Creek Jesse Black Diamond Arizona Ranger BearLodge Kid Black Eyed Susan Arizona Red Beaver Creek Kid Black Gun Stranger Arizona Shootist Beef Black Jack Jim Arizona Thumber Bell Swamp Charlie Black Sheep Arkansas Kid Bella New Blood Black Wolf Arkansas Smokey Bella Star Blackey Pete Artful Dodger Belle Blackjack Blackjack Rebel Boulder's Babe Bullet Chaser Blacksmith Bouncing Billy Bullfrog Blacksmith James Bounty Hunter BullsEye Brad Blade Lightning Brandon Iron Bullwhip Blaze Brasada Spur Bunk Blazing Biscuits Brazos Bunk Hardwick Blind Dog Brett Star Burgundy Rose Blind Pete Bristol Kid Bushwacker Blink O. -
Book Reviews
East Texas Historical Journal Volume 35 Issue 1 Article 13 1997 Book Reviews Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ethj Part of the United States History Commons Tell us how this article helped you. Recommended Citation (1997) "Book Reviews," East Texas Historical Journal: Vol. 35 : Iss. 1 , Article 13. Available at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ethj/vol35/iss1/13 This Book Review is brought to you for free and open access by the History at SFA ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in East Texas Historical Journal by an authorized editor of SFA ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. EAST TEXAS HJSTORICAL ASSOCIATION 83 BOOK REVIEWS The Indian Papers of Texas and the Southwest, 1825-1916, edited by Dorman H. Winfrey and James M. Day (Texas State Historical Association, 2.306 Sid Richardson Hall, University Station, Austin, TX 78712) 1995. 5 Vol. Set. Introductions. illustrations. Maps. Indexes.Total Page 2031. $95.00. Hardcover. Tbe publication of the original Texas Indian Papers in four volumes in 1959-1961 met with wide acclaim. Winfrey's and Day's presentation of some 1100 primary documents from the Texas State Library was cherished for its excellent editing and the convenience it provided researchers. In 1966, the work was reprinted by Pemberton Press with a more expansive title and a fifth supplemental volume that included 276 letters from the Executive Department. The present version is a facsimile of the 1966 edition, now long out of print and considered rare. With this very affordable reissue, Texas State Historical Association furthers the aim of the state archivists to make the sources widely available while protecting the delicate originals. -
Book Reviews
East Texas Historical Journal Volume 41 Issue 1 Article 14 3-2003 Book Reviews Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ethj Part of the United States History Commons Tell us how this article helped you. Recommended Citation (2003) "Book Reviews," East Texas Historical Journal: Vol. 41 : Iss. 1 , Article 14. Available at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ethj/vol41/iss1/14 This Book Review is brought to you for free and open access by the History at SFA ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in East Texas Historical Journal by an authorized editor of SFA ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 64 EAST TEXAS HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION BOOK REVIEWS Defending the Borders: The Texas Rangers, 1848-J86J, Frederick Wilkins (State House Press, P. O. Box 15247, Austin, TX 78761) 2001. Contents. TIlus. Notes. Biblio. Index. P. 194. $27.95. Hardcover. $19.95. Paperback. The lore and literature of the Lone Star State is just as rich, magnificent, and sprawling as the land itself. A vast country shrouded in the mists of legends, even today, Texas looms large in the American imagination as a land of almost mythic proportions. Indeed, Texas exists in the mind as much as on any map. In song, cinema, television, and the printed media, Anglo-Texans still celebrate and perpetuate their own Creation Myth, that popular though fictionalized account of how enterprising American yeomen-farmers and frontiersmen settled and civilized an immense wilderness Zion. According to this epic, in the beginning Texans held a simple faith that, as a covenant people, they had been sanctified by the blood of martyrs, and thus were justified by providence to wrest their promised land from the clutches of Mexican tyrants. -
Bat Masterson; the Od Dge City Years George G
Fort Hays State University FHSU Scholars Repository Fort Hays Studies Series 1943 Bat Masterson; The oD dge City Years George G. Thompson Fort Hays State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.fhsu.edu/fort_hays_studies_series Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Thompson, George G., "Bat Masterson; The odD ge City Years" (1943). Fort Hays Studies Series. 21. https://scholars.fhsu.edu/fort_hays_studies_series/21 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by FHSU Scholars Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Fort Hays Studies Series by an authorized administrator of FHSU Scholars Repository. FORT HAYS KANSAS STATE COLLEGE STUDIES GENERAL SERIES NUMBER Six LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE Series No. I • Bat Masterson; The Dodge City Years BY GEORGE G. THOMPSON 1943 PRINTED BY KAN SAS STATE PRINTING PLANT W . C. AUSTIN, STATE PR I NTER TOPEKA , 1943 19-6443 FORT Hi\YS KANSAS STATE COLLEGE STUDIES UMBER Six LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE SERIES N 0. 1 F. B. STREETER, Editor • Bat Masterson; The Dodge City Years BY ( iEORGE G. TROMP ON PRINTED BY KANSAS STATE PRINTING PLAN! W . C. AUSTIN . STATE PRINTER TOPEKA. 1943 19-0443 TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTIONS PAGE I I NTRODUCTION 3 II A YOUTH ON THE FRONTiER. 4 III "SPORTING MAN" AND PEACE OFFICER. • . 13 IV A GUARDIAN OF THE LAW . • . • . • . 19 V A GENTLEMAN OF FORTUNE. • . • . • • . 36 APPENDIX .. • . • . • • . • . • • . • . 47 NOTES AND REFERENCES . • . • • . • . • 48 BIBLIOGRAPHY ... .. .......•......... ·......... .. ...•. ............•....... 55 I I TRODUCTIO Kansas ha an unusual and a brilliant history. The men who livt d within it boundaries when this history was being made, and who helped make it, are becoming older each year; historians and biog- rapher have only a short time in which to secure their tories, which will, otherwi e, go with them when they die. -
BACKGROUND and PATTERNS of 0. HENRY's TEXAS BADMAN STORIES" ROTOTYPES of the Characters of 0
BACKGROUND AND PATTERNS OF 0. HENRY'S TEXAS BADMAN STORIES" ROTOTYPES of the characters of 0. Henry's Texas bad- Pman stories can be found among men who lived at the time about which the author writes. These creatures of fancy, more moderate in action than their counterparts in the flesh, he projects within a region of definite bounds, making ample use of background material to add reality to character and incident. The area that furnishes the settings for the bddman stories is made up chiefly of the brasada or chaparral region along the Rio Grande. In the 70's and 80's this space stretched from King Fisher's Pendencia Creek ranch near Eagle Pass to the Laguna Madre near Brownsville. It embraced what was then known as the Nueces Strip and was bounded on the south by the Bravo del Norte and the strip of no-man's land called the Zona Libre.' To the northeast it extended to the Sutton- Taylor feud grounds in and about Cuero; and its northern terminus was the Alamo Plaza at Santone. For the most part it was then, as indeed it is now, a semi-arid tableland, of fertile sandy loam, with immense flats of curly mesquite grass and prickly pear. In The Caballero's Way 0. Henry calls a pear flat the devil's pincushion, and says that a ride through such a place is more weird and lonesome than the journey of an Ama- zonian explorer. He further observes of this species of cactus: This demon plant warps itself a thousand times about what Iook to be open and inviting paths, only to lure the rider into blind and impassable spine-defended bottoms of the bag, leaving him to retreat, if he can, with the points of the com- pass whirling in his head.2 * A paper read before the Historical Society of the Rice Institute on October 9,1952.