Curriculum Vitae
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Tropical Plant-Animal Interactions: Linking Defaunation with Seed Predation, and Resource- Dependent Co-Occurrence
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 2021 TROPICAL PLANT-ANIMAL INTERACTIONS: LINKING DEFAUNATION WITH SEED PREDATION, AND RESOURCE- DEPENDENT CO-OCCURRENCE Peter Jeffrey Williams Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Williams, Peter Jeffrey, "TROPICAL PLANT-ANIMAL INTERACTIONS: LINKING DEFAUNATION WITH SEED PREDATION, AND RESOURCE-DEPENDENT CO-OCCURRENCE" (2021). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 11777. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/11777 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TROPICAL PLANT-ANIMAL INTERACTIONS: LINKING DEFAUNATION WITH SEED PREDATION, AND RESOURCE-DEPENDENT CO-OCCURRENCE By PETER JEFFREY WILLIAMS B.S., University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 2014 Dissertation presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Biology – Ecology and Evolution The University of Montana Missoula, MT May 2021 Approved by: Scott Whittenburg, Graduate School Dean Jedediah F. Brodie, Chair Division of Biological Sciences Wildlife Biology Program John L. Maron Division of Biological Sciences Joshua J. Millspaugh Wildlife Biology Program Kim R. McConkey School of Environmental and Geographical Sciences University of Nottingham Malaysia Williams, Peter, Ph.D., Spring 2021 Biology Tropical plant-animal interactions: linking defaunation with seed predation, and resource- dependent co-occurrence Chairperson: Jedediah F. -
A Victorian Palm Court
........................................................ ........................................................ A VICTORIAN PALM COURT (An Interpretative Brochure for The New York Botanical Garden) ........................................................ ........................................................ A VICTORIAN PALM COURT (An Interpretative Brochure for The New York Botanical Garden) and PALM SURVIVAL IN A TOUGH WORLD MAUREEN LYNN MURPHY August, 1986 The following manuscripts are submitted as a non-thesis option as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Ornamental Horticulture. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to express my sincere appreciation to many people for their help in preparing these manuscripts: The Longwood Gardens Foundation, who provided the generous grant which made my work possible; my thesis committee, Dr. Sherry Kitto, Dr. David Frey, and Dr. Donald Huttletson for their valuable questions, comments, and edits; my thesis committee chairman, and cbordinator of the Longwood Program, Dr. James Swasey for his guidance, assistance, and attention to detail; to Dr. Michael Balick and Mr. Bruce Riggs of The New York Botanical Garden for their advice and suggestions; and to Ms. Dorry Ross, for her skillful editing and gentle manner. A very special thanks goes to Thomas Adarns, not only for his beautiful illustrations, but for his constant encouragement and moral support throughout these past two years. A VICTORIAN PALM COURT INTRODUCTION Palms comprise a very useful plant family, second only in economic importance to the grasses which supply us with wheat, rice, barley, oats, and other grains. Palms provide the world with food (dates, coconuts, palm oil, hearts of palm), beverages (coconut milk, palm wine), clothing (raincoats, hats), medicines (betel nut), construction materials (thatching, irrigation pipes, logs), rope, fiber, carnauba wax, and hundreds of other products. -
A Review of Animal-Mediated Seed Dispersal of Palms
Selbyana 11: 6-21 A REVIEW OF ANIMAL-MEDIATED SEED DISPERSAL OF PALMS SCOTT ZoNA Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, 1500 North College Avenue, Claremont, California 91711 ANDREW HENDERSON New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York 10458 ABSTRACT. Zoochory is a common mode of dispersal in the Arecaceae (palmae), although little is known about how dispersal has influenced the distributions of most palms. A survey of the literature reveals that many kinds of animals feed on palm fruits and disperse palm seeds. These animals include birds, bats, non-flying mammals, reptiles, insects, and fish. Many morphological features of palm infructescences and fruits (e.g., size, accessibility, bony endocarp) have an influence on the animals which exploit palms, although the nature of this influence is poorly understood. Both obligate and opportunistic frugivores are capable of dispersing seeds. There is little evidence for obligate plant-animaI mutualisms in palm seed dispersal ecology. In spite of a considerable body ofliterature on interactions, an overview is presented here ofthe seed dispersal (Guppy, 1906; Ridley, 1930; van diverse assemblages of animals which feed on der Pijl, 1982), the specifics ofzoochory (animal palm fruits along with a brief examination of the mediated seed dispersal) in regard to the palm role fruit and/or infructescence morphology may family have been largely ignored (Uhl & Drans play in dispersal and subsequent distributions. field, 1987). Only Beccari (1877) addressed palm seed dispersal specifically; he concluded that few METHODS animals eat palm fruits although the fruits appear adapted to seed dispersal by animals. Dransfield Data for fruit consumption and seed dispersal (198lb) has concluded that palms, in general, were taken from personal observations and the have a low dispersal ability, while Janzen and literature, much of it not primarily concerned Martin (1982) have considered some palms to with palm seed dispersal. -
John Vandermeer
JOHN VANDERMEER - THE DIALECTICS OF ECOLOGY: BIOLOGICAL, HISTORICAL AND POLITICAL INTERSECTIONS PUBLICATIONS OF ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN SPECIAL PUBLICATION NO. 1 GERALD SMITH, Editor LINDA GARCIA, Managing Editor ELIZABETH WASON AND KATHERINE LOUGHNEY, Proofreaders GORDON FITCH AND MACKENZIE SCHONDLEMAYER, Cover graphics The publications of the Museum of Zoology, The University of Michigan, consist primarily of two series—the Miscellaneous Publications and the Occasional Papers. Both series were founded by Dr. Bryant Walker, Mr. Bradshaw H. Swales, and Dr. W. W. Newcomb. Occasionally the Museum publishes contributions outside of these series. Beginning in 1990 these are titled Special Publications and Circulars and each are sequentially numbered. All submitted manuscripts to any of the Museum’s publications receive external peer review. The Occasional Papers, begun in 1913, serve as a medium for original studies based principally upon the collections in the Museum. They are issued separately. When a sufficient number of pages has been printed to make a volume, a title page, table of contents, and an index are supplied to libraries and individuals on the mailing list for the series. The Miscellaneous Publications, initiated in 1916, include monographic studies, papers on field and museum techniques, and other contributions not within the scope of the Occasional Papers, and are published separately. Each number has a title page and, when necessary, a table of contents. A complete list of publications on Mammals, Birds, Reptiles and Amphibians, Fishes, Insects, Mollusks, and other topics is available. Address inquiries to Publications, Museum of Zoology, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109–1079. -
Seed Geometry in the Arecaceae
horticulturae Review Seed Geometry in the Arecaceae Diego Gutiérrez del Pozo 1, José Javier Martín-Gómez 2 , Ángel Tocino 3 and Emilio Cervantes 2,* 1 Departamento de Conservación y Manejo de Vida Silvestre (CYMVIS), Universidad Estatal Amazónica (UEA), Carretera Tena a Puyo Km. 44, Napo EC-150950, Ecuador; [email protected] 2 IRNASA-CSIC, Cordel de Merinas 40, E-37008 Salamanca, Spain; [email protected] 3 Departamento de Matemáticas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Salamanca, Plaza de la Merced 1–4, 37008 Salamanca, Spain; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +34-923219606 Received: 31 August 2020; Accepted: 2 October 2020; Published: 7 October 2020 Abstract: Fruit and seed shape are important characteristics in taxonomy providing information on ecological, nutritional, and developmental aspects, but their application requires quantification. We propose a method for seed shape quantification based on the comparison of the bi-dimensional images of the seeds with geometric figures. J index is the percent of similarity of a seed image with a figure taken as a model. Models in shape quantification include geometrical figures (circle, ellipse, oval ::: ) and their derivatives, as well as other figures obtained as geometric representations of algebraic equations. The analysis is based on three sources: Published work, images available on the Internet, and seeds collected or stored in our collections. Some of the models here described are applied for the first time in seed morphology, like the superellipses, a group of bidimensional figures that represent well seed shape in species of the Calamoideae and Phoenix canariensis Hort. ex Chabaud. -
Indigenous Knowledge Networks in the Face of Global Change
Indigenous knowledge networks in the face of global change Rodrigo Cámara-Lereta,1, Miguel A. Fortunab, and Jordi Bascompteb aIdentification and Naming Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW9 3AE, United Kingdom; and bDepartment of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland Edited by Rodolfo Dirzo, Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, and approved April 3, 2019 (received for review January 7, 2019) Indigenous communities rely extensively on plants for food, shelter, biodiversity hotspots (Fig. 2A). We focus on palms (Arecaceae), and medicine. It is still unknown, however, to what degree their one of the most economically important plant families in the survival is jeopardized by the loss of either plant species or tropics (15), which provide essential ecosystem services to in- knowledge about their services. To fill this gap, here we introduce habitants in our study area (14). During 18 mo of fieldwork, indigenous knowledge networks describing the wisdom of indige- interviews were conducted with inhabitants from 57 communities nous people on plant species and the services they provide. Our about the services forest palms provide, following a standard results across 57 Neotropical communities show that cultural heri- protocol (16). Communities knew a range of 7–41 palm species tage is as important as plants for preserving indigenous knowledge (mean ± SD, 17.8 ± 8.4 species) and 12–94 palm services both locally and regionally. Indeed, knowledge networks collapse as (mean ± SD, 36.4 ± 18.5 services; SI Appendix, Table S1). These fast when plant species are driven extinct as when cultural diffusion, services span the hierarchy of human needs from human nutri- either within or among communities, is lost. -
The Michigan Big Woods Research Plot at the Edwin S
THE MICHIGAN BIG WOODS RESEARCH PLOT AT THE EDWIN S. GEORGE RESERVE, PINCKNEY, MI, USA by David Allen, Christopher W. Dick, Robyn J. Burnham, Ivette Perfecto, John Vandermeer MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATIONS MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN, 207 Ann Arbor, August 12, 2020 ISSN 0076-8405 P U B L I C A T I O N S O F T H E MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN NO. 207 GERALD SMITH, Editor The publications of the Museum of Zoology, The University of Michigan, consist primarily of two series—the Miscellaneous Publications and the Occasional Papers. Both series were founded by Dr. Bryant Walker, Mr. Bradshaw H. Swales, and Dr. W. W. Newcomb. Occasionally the Museum publishes contributions outside of these series. Beginning in 1990 these are titled Special Publications and Circulars and each are sequentially numbered. All submitted manuscripts to any of the Museum’s publications receive external peer review. The Occasional Papers, begun in 1913, serve as a medium for original studies based principally upon the collections in the Museum. They are issued separately. When a sufficient number of pages has been printed to make a volume, a title page, table of contents, and an index are supplied to libraries and individuals on the mailing list for the series. The Miscellaneous Publications, initiated in 1916, include monographic studies, papers on field and museum techniques, and other contributions not within the scope of the Occasional Papers, and are published separately. Each number has a title page and, when necessary, a table of contents. A complete list of publications on Mammals, Birds, Reptiles and Amphibians, Fishes, Insects, Mollusks, and other topics is available. -
(Arecaceae): Évolution Du Système Sexuel Et Du Nombre D'étamines
Etude de l’appareil reproducteur des palmiers (Arecaceae) : évolution du système sexuel et du nombre d’étamines Elodie Alapetite To cite this version: Elodie Alapetite. Etude de l’appareil reproducteur des palmiers (Arecaceae) : évolution du système sexuel et du nombre d’étamines. Sciences agricoles. Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. Français. NNT : 2013PA112063. tel-01017166 HAL Id: tel-01017166 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01017166 Submitted on 2 Jul 2014 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. UNIVERSITE PARIS-SUD ÉCOLE DOCTORALE : Sciences du Végétal (ED 45) Laboratoire d'Ecologie, Systématique et E,olution (ESE) DISCIPLINE : -iologie THÈSE DE DOCTORAT SUR TRAVAUX soutenue le ./05/10 2 par Elodie ALAPETITE ETUDE DE L'APPAREIL REPRODUCTEUR DES PAL4IERS (ARECACEAE) : EVOLUTION DU S5STE4E SE6UEL ET DU NO4-RE D'ETA4INES Directeur de thèse : Sophie NADOT Professeur (Uni,ersité Paris-Sud Orsay) Com osition du jury : Rapporteurs : 9ean-5,es DU-UISSON Professeur (Uni,ersité Pierre et 4arie Curie : Paris VI) Porter P. LOWR5 Professeur (4issouri -otanical Garden USA et 4uséum National d'Histoire Naturelle Paris) Examinateurs : Anders S. -ARFOD Professeur (Aarhus Uni,ersity Danemark) Isabelle DA9OA Professeur (Uni,ersité Paris Diderot : Paris VII) 4ichel DRON Professeur (Uni,ersité Paris-Sud Orsay) 3 4 Résumé Les palmiers constituent une famille emblématique de monocotylédones, comprenant 183 genres et environ 2500 espèces distribuées sur tous les continents dans les zones tropicales et subtropicales. -
Phenology of Tree Species of the Osa Peninsula and Golfo Dulce Region, Costa Rica 547-555 © Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; Download Unter
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Stapfia Jahr/Year: 2008 Band/Volume: 0088 Autor(en)/Author(s): Lobo Jorge A., Aguilar Reinaldo, Chacon Eduardo, Fuchs Eric Artikel/Article: Phenology of tree species of the Osa Peninsula and Golfo Dulce region, Costa Rica 547-555 © Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Phenology of tree species of the Osa Peninsula and Golfo Dulce region, Costa Rica Fenologìa de especies de árboles de la Península de Osa y la región de Golfo Dulce, Costa Rica J orge L OBO,Reinaldo A GUILAR,Eduardo C HACÓN &Eric F UCHS Abstract: Data on leafing, flowering and fruiting phenology are presented for 74 tree species from the Osa Peninsula and Golfo Dulce, SE Costa Rica. Data was gathered from direct observations of phenological events from 1989 to 2007 from marked and unmarked trees in different sites in the Osa Peninsula. Flowering and fruiting peaks were observed during the dry season (Decem- ber to March), with a second fruiting peak observed in the middle of the rainy season. We observed a large diversity in pheno- logical patterns, but similar numbers of species flowered and produced fruit in the dry and rainy season. A reduction in the num- ber of species in reproduction occurs in the months with the highest precipitation (August to October). Comparison of Osa phe- nological data with the phenology of wet and dry forests from Costa Rica and Panamá showed some similarities in the timing of phenological events. However, Osa species display a shift in phenological events with an earlier onset of flower and fruit produc- tion in comparison with other sites. -
Curriculum Vitae
1 CURRICULUM VITAE JOHN H. VANDERMEER Asa Gray Distinguished University Professor Arthur F. Thurnau Professor Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109 734-764-1446 e-mail [email protected] Summary (2020) John Vandermeer is Asa Gray Distinguished University Professor and Arthur R. Thurnau Professor of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and a professor in the Program in the Environment at the University of Michigan. He teaches three courses, 1) food, energy and environmental justice, 2) the ecology of agroecosystems, and 3) complex systems in ecology. His research focuses on the coffee agroecosystem for which he delves into recent advances in complex systems in attempting to understand the biological, social, and political aspects of this important ecosystem. He is author or editor of 16 books and over 250 scientific publications. He is also a political activist, a founding member of the New World Agriculture and Ecology group, a current member of the revived organization “Science for the People,” and a founding member of the University of Michigan “Sustainable Food System Initiative.” Academic and Professional Experience Visiting Professor, Universidad de Valle, Cali, Colombia, 2017 Visiting Professor, University of Florence, Florence, Italy, 2016 Visiting Professor, Universität für Bodenkultur Wien (BOKU), Vienna Austria, 2015 Professor, Program in the Environment, University of Michigan, 2015 – present Chair: Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 2013-2014 Visiting scholar, Centre D’Ecolgie Fontionelle y Evolutive, CNRS, Montepellier, France 2012. Senior Fellow, Michigan Society of Fellows, University of Michigan, 2010 – 2014. 2 Asa Gray Distinguished University Professor of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 2009 – present. -
Stand Structure of Monocotyledons and Dicotyledons in Different
BOIS ET FORÊTS DES TROPIQUES, 2011, N° 307 (1) STRUCTURE DE PEUPLEMENTS / LE POINT SUR… 33 Stand structure of Monocotyledons and Dicotyledons in different successional stages in Corcovado Fidèle Bognounou1, 2, 3 Renée Morton3 National Park, Costa Rica Sarah Ayangma3 Laurence Jonkers3 Christer Björkman3 Helena Bylund3 Colin M. Orians4 Andres Vega5 Per Chister Oden2 1 University of Ouagadougou Life Sciences and Earth Sciences Training and Research Department 03 BP 7021, Ouagadougou 03 Burkina Faso 2 Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Faculty of Forest Sciences Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre PO Box 101, SE-230 53 Alnarp Sweden 3 Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Faculty of Forest Sciences Department of Ecology Box 7044, 75007 Uppsala Sweden 4 Department of Biology Tufts University 120 Dana Building Medford, MA 02155 USA 5 Corcovado National Park 400 E, 75 S, 75 E de la Municipalidad de Tibas Tibas Costa Rica Photograph 1. Primary forest. Photograph S. Ayangma. BOIS ET FORÊTS DES TROPIQUES, 2011, N° 307 (1) F. Bognounou, R. Morton, 34 FOCUS / STAND STRUCTURE S. Ayangma, L. Jonkers, C. Björkman, H. Bylund, C. M. Orians, A. Vega, P. C. Oden RÉSUMÉ ABSTRACT RESUMEN STRUCTURE DES PEUPLEMENTS DE STAND STRUCTURE OF MONOCOTYLEDONS ESTRUCTURA DE LOS RODALES DE MONOCOTYLEDONES ET DICOTYLEDONES AND DICOTYLEDONS IN DIFFERENT MONOCOTILEDÓNEAS Y DICOTILEDÓNEAS LORS DE DIFFERENTS STADES DE SUCCESSIONAL STAGES IN CORCOVADO EN DIFERENTES ETAPAS DE SUCESIÓN SUCCESSION DANS LE PARC NATIONAL NATIONAL PARK, COSTA RICA EN EL PARQUE NACIONAL DE CORCOVADO DE CORCOVADO AU COSTA RICA EN COSTA RICA Les deux grands groupes d’angiospermes, The two major groups of angiosperms, Los dos principales grupos de angiosper- monocotylédones et dicotylédones, diffè- monocotyledons and dicotyledons, differ mas, monocotiledóneas y dicotiledóneas, rent à plusieurs égards au niveau de leur in several of their life history traits. -
Targeted Capture of Hundreds of Nuclear Genes Unravels Phylogenetic Relationships of the Diverse Neotropical Palm Tribe Geonomateae
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2019 Targeted capture of hundreds of nuclear genes unravels phylogenetic relationships of the diverse neotropical palm tribe Geonomateae Loiseau, Oriane ; Olivares, Ingrid ; Paris, Margot ; de La Harpe, Marylaure ; Weigand, Anna ; Koubínová, Darina ; Rolland, Jonathan ; Bacon, Christine D ; Balslev, Henrik ; Borchsenius, Finn ; Cano, Angela ; Couvreur, Thomas L P ; Delnatte, César ; Fardin, Frédérique ; Gayot, Marc ; Mejía, Fabian ; Mota-Machado, Talita ; Perret, Mathieu ; Roncal, Julissa ; Sanin, Maria José ; Stauffer, Fred ; Lexer, Christian ; Kessler, Michael ; Salamin, Nicolas DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.00864 Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-172087 Journal Article Published Version The following work is licensed under a Creative Commons: Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License. Originally published at: Loiseau, Oriane; Olivares, Ingrid; Paris, Margot; de La Harpe, Marylaure; Weigand, Anna; Koubínová, Darina; Rolland, Jonathan; Bacon, Christine D; Balslev, Henrik; Borchsenius, Finn; Cano, Angela; Couvreur, Thomas L P; Delnatte, César; Fardin, Frédérique; Gayot, Marc; Mejía, Fabian; Mota-Machado, Talita; Perret, Mathieu; Roncal, Julissa; Sanin, Maria José; Stauffer, Fred; Lexer, Christian; Kessler, Michael; Salamin, Nicolas (2019). Targeted capture of hundreds of nuclear genes unravels phylogenetic relationships of the diverse neotropical palm tribe Geonomateae. Frontiers in Plant Science, 10:864. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.00864 fpls-10-00864 July 12, 2019 Time: 16:6 # 1 ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 12 July 2019 doi: 10.3389/fpls.2019.00864 Targeted Capture of Hundreds of Nuclear Genes Unravels Phylogenetic Relationships of the Diverse Neotropical Palm Tribe Geonomateae Oriane Loiseau1, Ingrid Olivares2,3, Margot Paris4, Marylaure de La Harpe5, Edited by: Anna Weigand2, Darina Koubínová1,6, Jonathan Rolland1,7, Christine D.