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9423 2017-3-6-13-36-23.Pdf

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(4) 312 ;89% 8*% %: 3 6715 #5 ;=% %>: 2 %: 3 %< ?@ 6*% 3 * % D , @ 3AB C%& 0 . 3 %@ E 3 D 0 H GGG 3F%5 J3 I* 5 !"# ﺳﺎﻟﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ١ ﺳﺎﻝ ١٣٨٢ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﻜﺒﺨﺖ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮑﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳاﻝ ١٣٨٢ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻃﺮﺣﻬﺎﻱ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺴﻬﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺴﻬﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﭼﺎﭖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﭼﺎﭖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻴﻬﺎ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻬﺎﻱ ﭼﺎﭖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﻲ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ٢ ﺳﺎﻝ ١٣٨٢ ﻃﺮﺣﻬﺎﻱ ﭘﮋﻫﺸﻲ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﻮﺵ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻮﺷﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺁﻻﺕ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍﻫﺴﺎﺯﻱ Desiyn and emplementation of an atomatie welding machine for welding wheels of road making machinery ﻣﺠﺮﻱ: ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻧﻌﺎﻡ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ: ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻃﺮﺡ : ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ : ١ / ٩/ ٨٢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ : ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ : ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ: ٦٠% ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ: ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺱ ﻭ ﺏ ﭼﻜﻴﺪﻩ : ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺁﻻﺕ ﺭﺍﻫﺴﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺮﺧﻬﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺍﻓﺘﻨﺪ . ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺻﻄﻜﺎﻙ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﺮﺧﻬﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ . ﭼﺮﺧﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺟﻮﺷﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ . ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺷﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻮﺷﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ. ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻋﺪﺩﻱ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺗﻼﻃﻢ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﺩﺭﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ ﺩﺭﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺍﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻩ Effect of intel turbulent intensity on mixed convection in vertical tubes with uniform wall heating ﻣﺠﺮﻱ: ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺰﺍﺩ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ: ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻃﺮﺡ : ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ : ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ : ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ : ١٦٢٤١/١١ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ:% ٦٠ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ: ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺱ ﻭ ﺏ ﭼﻜﻴﺪﻩ : ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ (ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ) ﺩﺭﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺍﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻩ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﺩﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ . ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺑﻘﺎﺀ (ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﮕﻲ ﻣﺘﻤﻢ ﻭﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ) ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻡ ﺑﻴﻀﻮﻱ ﻭﺩﺭﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺳﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ . ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺯﻣﻌﺎﺩﻟﻪ Bossinesque ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ . ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻲ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻮﻳﻲ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﺩﻳﻨﺎ ﻣﻴﻜﻲ ﻭ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻲ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ٣ ﺳﺎﻝ ١٣٨٢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ . ﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺍ ﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﻳﻨﻮﻟﺪﺯﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ٢٣٠٠ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻼﻃﻢ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ . ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ (ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﻧﺐ) ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻼﻃﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ . ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻤﻢ ﻭﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺩﺭﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ، ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺗﻼﻃﻢ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ (ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻱ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ) ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺯﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﺍ ﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺗﻨﺶ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺷﻲ ﻫﻨﻮﺯﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ . ﻟﺬﺍ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺳﻌﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺗﻼﻃﻢ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ (ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ) ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﺩﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻜﻲ (ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ) ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﺍﺯ Re ﻭ Gr ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻧ ﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺻﻄﻜﺎﻙ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻱ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺳﻴﻜﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ Developing a Software for the Design Calculation of an Ocean Thermal Energy Convertor ﻣﺠﺮﻱ: : ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺛﻘﻪ ﺍﻻﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ: ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴﻚ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻃﺮﺡ : ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ : ٢٤/٩/٨٢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ : ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ : ١٨/١/٨٣ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ:١٠٠% ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ: ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺱ ﻭ ﺏ ﭼﻜﻴﺪﻩ : ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻢ، ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ . ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ، ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ . ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ (OTEC) ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﻜﻞ ﺗﺮﻣﻮﺩﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻜﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﺴﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺟﻮﻳﺪ. ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺘﺎﻧﺴﻴﻞ ﺳﻨﺠﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻗ ﺒ ﻼﹶَ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺑﻬﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﻜﻞ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ، ﻟﺬﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ . ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ،ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﺳﻴﻜﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﻴﺎﻝ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ (ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻙ، ﭘﺮﻭﭘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﭘﺮﻭﭘﺎﻥ ) ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺗﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﺳﺎﻟﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ٤ ﺳﺎﻝ ١٣٨٢ ﺳﻴﻜﻞ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ، ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺔ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ FoxPro ، ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺣﺠﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﮔﻴﺮ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ . ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻧﻪ ﺣﺮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻲ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺳﻴﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ. ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺑﺸﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ – ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺗﺎﺑﺸﻲ Inverse Design of R... Furnaces using the optimization of source d... in an absorbing - Emihiny media ﻣﺠﺮﻱ: ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﺳﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ: ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻃﺮﺡ : ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ: ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ : ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ : ١٦٢٤٣/١١ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ:% ١٠٠ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ: ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺱ ﻭ ﺏ ﭼﻜﻴﺪﻩ : ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎﺑﺸﻲ ﺑﻤﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﻣﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺑﺸﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ . ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﻭﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﻨﻴﻤﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺳﻌﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺑﺸﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺩﻣﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﻡ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ . ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺑﺸ ﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﮔﺮﺍﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺰﺩﻭﺝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻞ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ. ﺳﺎﻟﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ٥ ﺳﺎﻝ ١٣٨٢ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻱ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻴﻮﺩﻳﺰﻝ Production and testing t of catalyst for Trans Esterification of vegetable oils for production of Biodiesels ﻣﺠﺮﻱ: ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺸﻨﻮﺩﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ:ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ : ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺁﺗﺸﻲ ، ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻛﻲ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻃﺮﺡ : ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ :١/٥/٨٢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ : ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ :٣/٨٣ ١٠٣١٩/١١ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ: ١٠٠% ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ: ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺱ ﻭ ﺏ ﭼﻜﻴﺪﻩ : ﺑﻴﻮﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺼﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻏﻨﻲ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻏﻨﻲ ﺯﺍ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺳﻮﻳﺎ، ﺗﺨﻢ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺑﮕﺮﺩﺍﻥ، ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﻪ، ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻧﺨﻞ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﺭﮔﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ . ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺭﻱ، ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ، ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻓ ﺮﻭﺯﺷﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻻﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺮﻭﻱ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻣﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺩ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ . ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﻴﺨﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻱ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﻞ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻴﻠﻴﻚ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺘﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻟﻲ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻲ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺮﻭﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺳﻮﺧ ﺘﻲ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ. ﺑﻴﻮﺩﻳﻴﺰﻝ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻟﻲ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ C17 ﻭ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺳﺘﺎﻥ ٥٥ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺮﻭﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺳﺮﺩ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ . ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻲ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺎﻧﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ . ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺳﺎﻟﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ٦ ﺳﺎﻝ ١٣٨٢ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺒﺪﻝ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻲ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ Software development for Energy optimization of Heat Exchange Networks ﻣﺠﺮﻱ: ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﻛﻲ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ:ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺷﻴﻤﻲ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻃﺮﺡ : ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ: ١ / ٩/ ٨٢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ :٧٦٤٩/١١ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ : ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ:% ١٠٠ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ : ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺱ ﻭ ﺏ ﭼﻜﻴﺪﻩ: ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ،ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ، ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ . ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻣﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ . ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺣﻴﻄﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺄ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ: ﺍﻟﻒ- ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻱ ﺏ - ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﺩ ﻭﮔﺮﻡ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﮕﺮﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻲ ﻧﺎﺋﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻋﺪﺩﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﻱ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ Numerical Analysis of Heat transfer and Solidification in the Continuous Casting Process ﻣﺠﺮﻱ: ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﺠﻢ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ: ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻃﺮﺡ : ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ :٨٢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ : ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ :--- ٧٦٧٢/١١ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ: ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ : ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺱ ﻭ ﺏ ﭼﻜﻴﺪﻩ : ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﻱ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ . ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﻱ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﻟﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ٧ ﺳﺎﻝ ١٣٨٢ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ . ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻋﺪﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ . ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻧﺘﺎﻟﭙﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺷﺒﻜ ﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ . ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﻧﺠﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﻱ، ﻃﻮﻝ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﺎﺩ، ﻣﺮﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ. ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻚ (ﻓﻠﺰ ﻣﺬﺍﺏ) ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ Design and construction of salt (Molten Metal) Bath Furnace ﻣﺠﺮﻱ: : ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻛﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ: ﺁﻟﻴﺎﮊﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻠﺰﻱ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ : ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﺷﻔﻴﻌﺎ ،ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺧﻤﺮﻱ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻃﺮﺡ : ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ : ١/٥/٨٢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ : ٧٦٧١/ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ : ١١ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ:١٠٠% ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ: ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺱ ﻭ ﺏ ﭼﻜﻴﺪﻩ : ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻲ ﻭ ﺁﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺍﻧﻲ، ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ..
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  • Allium L. Subgen. Rhizirideum Sensu Lato in Iran, Two New Records and a Synopsis of Taxonomy and Phytogeography
    ALLIUM L. SUBGEN. RHIZIRIDEUM SENSU LATO IN IRAN, TWO NEW RECORDS AND A SYNOPSIS OF TAXONOMY AND PHYTOGEOGRAPHY F. Memariani, M. R. Joharchi & F. O. Khassanov Memariani, F., Joharchi, M. R. & Khassanov, F. O. 2007 08 01: Allium L. subgen. Rhizirideum sensu lato in Iran, two new records and a synopsis of taxonomy and phytogeography. -Iran. Journ. Bot. 13(1): 12.-20. Tehran. Based on botanical collections from NE Iran (Khorassan), two new rhizomatous Allium species are reported for the flora of Iran: A. barsczewskii Lipsky and A. tenuicaule Regel. A taxonomic review of all rhizomatous Allium species occurring in Iran is provided based on new intrageneric classification of the genus. Supplementary data and notes on geographical distribution of most species are given. An identification key and some distribution maps are provided for the Iranian rhizomatous species. Farshid Memariani (corresponding author) & Mohammad Reza Joharchi, Research Institute of Plant Sciences, Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, Iran. - Furkat O. Khassanov, Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences, Tashkent, Uzbekistan. Key words. Allium, Rhizirideum, new record, Khorassan, Iran. ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎن رﻳﺰوم دار ﺟﻨﺲ .Allium L در اﻳﺮان: ﮔﺰارش دو ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮاي اﻳﺮان و ﻣﺮوري ﺑﺮ ر دهﺑﻨﺪي و ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﻴﺎي ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ ﻓﺮﺷﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﻤﺎرﻳﺎﻧﻲ، ﻣﺤﻤﺪرﺿﺎ ﺟﻮﻫﺮﭼﻲ و ﻓﻮرﻛﺖ ﺧﺴﻨﻮف دو ﮔﻮﻧﻪ رﻳﺰومدار A. barsczewskii Lipsky و A. tenuicaule Regel ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﺟﺪﻳﺪي ﺑﺮاي ﻓﻠﻮر اﻳﺮان از ﺷﻤﺎل ﺷﺮق ﻛﺸﻮر (ﺧﺮاﺳﺎن) ﮔﺰارش ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ. ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪي درون ﺟﻨﺲ Allium، ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﻜﻲ ﺗﻤﺎم ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎي رﻳﺰومدار اﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺲ در اﻳﺮان ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺎزﻧﮕﺮي ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ و ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎي ﭘﺮاﻛﻨﺶ ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﻴﺎﻳﻲ و ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ آﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻲ از ﺷﻤﺎل ﺷﺮق ﻛﺸﻮر اراﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﺮدد.
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  • 2006 Isbn 99940-58-55-X
    AN ECOREGIONAL CONSERVATION PLAN FOR THE CAUCASUSAN ECOREGIONAL CONSERVATION PLAN FOR THE CAUCASUS Second Edition May 2006 ISBN 99940-58-55-X Design and printing Contour Ltd 8, Kargareteli street, Tbilisi 0164, Georgia May, 2006 Coordinated by: In collaboration with: With the technical support of: Assisted by experts and contributors: ARMENIA MAMMEDOVA, S. NAKHUTSRISHVILI, G. POPOVICHEV, V. AGAMYAN, L. MUKHTAROV, I. NINUA, N. PTICHNIKOV, A. AGASYAN, A. NAJAFOV, A. SERGEEVA, J. BELANOVSKAYA, E. AKOPYAN, S. ORUJEV, Ad. SIKHARULIDZE, Z. SALPAGAROV, A. AMBARTSUMYAN, A. ORUJEV, Al. SOPADZE, G. SHESTAKOV, A ARZUMANYAN, G. RAKHMATULINA, I. TARKHNISHVILI, D. SKOROBOGACH, J. BALYAN, L. RZAEV, R. TOLORDAVA, K. SPIRIDONOV, V. DANYELYAN, T. SATTARZADE, R. TAMOV, M. DAVTYAN, R. SAFAROV, S. IRAN TUNIEV, B. GABRIELYAN, E. SHAMCHIYEV, T. AGHILI, A. VAISMAN, A. GLYCHIAN, D. SULEIMANOV, M. EVERETT, J. (Coordinator) BELIK, V. GRIGORYAN, E. SULTANOV, E. FARVAR, M.T. JENDEREDJIAN, K. TAGIEVA, E. JAZEBIZADEH, K. KAZARYAN, H. KAVOUSI, K. TURKEY KAZARYAN, M. GEORGIA MAHFOUZI, M. ALTINTAS, M. KHASABYAN, M. ARABULI, A. MANSURI, J. ATAY, S KHOROZYAN, I. ARABULI, G. NAGHIZADEH, N BIRSEL, A. MANVELYAN, K. (Coordinator) BERUCHASHVILI, G. NAJAFI, A. CAN, E. MARKARYAN, N. BERUCHASHVILI, N. ZIYAEE, H. CIFTCI, N. MURADYAN, S. BUKHNIKASHVILI, A. RAHMANIYAN, M. DOMAC, A. RUKHKYAN, L. BUTKHUZI, L. GURKAN, B. SHASHIKYAN, S. CHEKURISHVILI, Z. IPEK, A. TOVMASYAN, S. DIDEBULIDZE, A. RUSSIA KALEM, S. VANYAN, A. DZNELADZE, M. BIRYUKOV, N. KUCUK, M. VARDANYAN, J. EGIASHVILI, D. BLAGOVIDOV, A. KURDOGLU, O. VOSKANOV, M. GELASHVILI, A. BRATKOV, V. KURT, B. ZIROYAN, A. GOGICHAISHVILI, L. BUKREEV, S. LISE, Y. (Coordinator) ZORANYAN, V. GOKHELASHVILI, R. CHILIKIN, V. URAS, A.
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  • Project Persian Leopard in North- Eastern Iran
    PROJECT PERSIAN LEOPARD IN NORTH- EASTERN IRAN ANNUAL REPORT 2015 FEBRUARY 2016 WWW.WILDCRU.ORG Table of Content Introduction 1 Project Sites 2 Human-dimension 3 Science and Monitoring 6 Law enforcement and protection 12 Media and Outreach 13 Scientific publications 15 Who we are? 16 Thank You! 17 Partners in 2015 18 © A.Moudi Introduction We just finished 2015, a year full of excitement, challenges and populations. We are also investigating how local communities’ achievement within land of the Persian leopard in northeastern interact with the reserves. We are promoting their involvement with Iran. Our project is now more established in the region within its some sites by enhancing their knowledge and developing their three pilot sites, namely as Tandoureh, Salouk and Sarigol National capacity for conservation practice. Collaborative monitoring and the Parks, all well-known to host the leopards for decades. sharing of research findings are part of this process. The project’s diverse components are aimed at ensuring the long-term survival Since 2006 the Iranian Cheetah Society (ICS) has led efforts to of the Persian leopard within multiple reserves in north-eastern Iran. understand the ecology of Persian Leopards in the region. This The present document outlines activities undertaken during 2015. work shaped the basis for the present project which was estab- lished in mid-2013 in the University of Oxford’s Wildlife Conserva- The project’s achievements are indebted to its dedicated team as tion Research Unit (WildCRU). Its goal is to conserve the endan- well as volunteers who were devotedly involved in different stages gered Persian leopard within multiple reserves in northeastern of the project.
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  • The Economic Geology of Iran Mineral Deposits and Natural Resources Springer Geology
    Springer Geology Mansour Ghorbani The Economic Geology of Iran Mineral Deposits and Natural Resources Springer Geology For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/10172 Mansour Ghorbani The Economic Geology of Iran Mineral Deposits and Natural Resources Mansour Ghorbani Faculty of Geoscience Shahid Beheshti University Tehran , Iran ISBN 978-94-007-5624-3 ISBN 978-94-007-5625-0 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-5625-0 Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg New York London Library of Congress Control Number: 2012951116 © Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, speci fi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on micro fi lms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied speci fi cally for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc.
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  • Lepiotaceous Fungi (Agaricaceae) in the Iranian Part of Caucasia
    M. R. ASEF, P. MURADOV Turk J Bot 36 (2012) 289-294 © TÜBİTAK Research Note doi:10.3906/bot-1006-10 Lepiotaceous fungi (Agaricaceae) in the Iranian part of Caucasia Mohammad Reza ASEF1,*, Panah MURADOV2 1 Department of Botany, Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran - IRAN 2 Department of Biological Sciences, Institute of Microbiology, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Baku - AZERBAIJAN Received: 07.06.2010 Accepted: 25.12.2011 Abstract: In this research, lepiotaceous fungi belonging to the family Agaricaceae were collected and identifi ed from the Iranian part of Caucasia. As a result of these investigations, 14 species belonging to 6 genera (Chlorophyllum Massee, Cystolepiota Singer, Lepiota (Pers.) Gray, Leucoagaricus Locq. ex Singer, Leucocoprinus Pat., and Macrolepiota Singer) were identifi ed. Of the species identifi ed, Chlorophyllum molybdites (G.Mey.) Massee, Cystolepiota seminuda (Lasch) Bon, Lepiota clypeolarioides Rea, Lepiota felina (Pers.) P.Karst., and Leucocoprinus ianthinus (Cooke) P.Mohr are new for Iranian fungus biota. Key words: Biodiversity, Caucasus area, taxonomy Introduction stretches of the Caucasus (Transcaucasia) (Asef, Caucasia is a region with a total area of 580,000 km2 2009). (58 million ha) that consists, in full or in part, of 6 Th e Hyrcan Corridor (1.85 million ha) includes countries: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Russia, the Talysh Mountains and the north-western part Turkey, and Iran. Caucasia is one of the most of the Alborz Mountains along with a section of the biologically rich regions and is ranked among the Caspian coast and the provinces of Gilan and Ardebil. planet’s 25 most diverse and endangered hotspots.
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  • A New Species of Linum (Linaceae) from Iran with a Focus on Description of Linum Turcomanicum in View of Morphological and Molecular Analyses
    Phytotaxa 299 (2): 151–168 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2017 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.299.2.1 A new species of Linum (Linaceae) from Iran with a focus on description of Linum turcomanicum in view of morphological and molecular analyses MARYAM BEHROOZIAN1*, JAMIL VAEZI1, MOHAMMAD REZA JOHARCHI2 & FARSHID MEMARIANI2 1 Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran 2 Department of Botany, Research Centre for Plant Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract The genus Linum consists of 15 species in Iran. A new species as well as a new record from Iran is described and illustrated here as L. khorassanicum and L. turcomanicum, respectively. The original description of the latter species is incomplete and ambiguous, probably due to incomplete taxon sampling. In this work, after a comprehensive taxon sampling from the entire distribution range of the species in northeast of Iran, the taxonomic description of L. turcomanicum is completed. The present study considers morphological and molecular (the nrITS region) analyses of the both species. In phylogenetic analysis based on the molecular data, we included these species and some related Linum species to examine the phylogenetic relationship of the new species and L. turcomanicum with other members of the genus. Linum turcomanicum is morphologically almost similar to L. austriacum and L. perenne, but it can be distinguished from them on the basis of several traits such as fruiting- pedicel form and length of petal.
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  • BONNER ZOOLOGISCHE MONOGRAPHIEN, Nr
    © Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.zoologicalbulletin.de; www.biologiezentrum.at BIBLIOGRAPHIE DER SÄUGETIERE UND VÖGEL DER TÜRKEI (REZENTE FAUNA) Unter Berücksichtigung der benachbarten Gebiete und mit Hinweisen auf weiterführendes Schrifttum von HANS KUMERLOEVE BONNER ZOOLOGISCHE MONOGRAPHIEN, Nr. 21 1986 Herausgeber: ZOOLOGISCHES FORSCHUNGSINSTITUT UND MUSEUM ALEXANDER KOENIG BONN : © Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.zoologicalbulletin.de; www.biologiezentrum.at BONNER ZOOLOGISCHE MONOGRAPHIEN Die Serie wird vom Zoologischen Forschungsinstitut und Museum Alexander Koenig herausgegeben und bringt Originalarbeiten, die für eine Unterbringung in den „Bonner Zoologischen Beiträgen" zu lang sind und eine Veröffentlichung als Monographie rechtfertigen. Anfragen bezüglich der Vorlage von Manuskripten und Bestellungen sind an die Schriftleitung zu richten. This series of monographs, published by the Zoological Research Institute and Museum Alexander Koenig, has been established for original contributions too long for inclusion in „Bonner Zoologische Beiträge". Correspondence concerning manuscripts for publication and purchase orders should be addressed to the editor. L' Institut de Recherches Zoologiques et Museum Alexander Koenig a etabli cette serie de monographies pour pouvoir publier des travaux zoologiques trop longs pour etre inclus dans les „Bonner Zoologische Beiträge". Toute correspondance concernant des manuscrits pour cette serie ou des commandes doivent
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  • A Preliminary Report on the First Season of Excavation at Jayran Tepe in the Plain of Esfarayen, Northeastern Iran, 2012
    IranicaAntiqua, vol. LI, 2016 doi: 10.2143/IA.51.0.3117829 A PRELIMINARY REPORT ON THE FIRST SEASON OF EXCAVATION AT JAYRAN TEPE IN THE PLAIN OF ESFARAYEN, NORTHEASTERN IRAN, 2012 BY Ali A. VAHDATI (ICHTO, North Khorasan, Province, Bojnord) Abstract: The Iron Age in Northeastern Iran is one of the least understood peri- ods of Iranian archaeology. Recent archaeological excavations in early Iron Age sites and systematic surveys in Northern Khorasan have made it possible to draw a sketch of the development of the Early Iron Age cultures in northeastern Iran. These fieldworks show that during the Early Iron Age two contemporary but dif- ferent cultures were present in Northern Khorasan: Yaz depe I culture (ca. 15th- 11th BC), characterized by the presence of handmade painted pottery, and the culture of the Archaic Dahistan (approximately 14/13th –6th BC) with its Grey Ware, that is the direct continuation of the Gorgan – Hissar culture. In this paper I have briefly discussed results of the recent excavations at the early Iron Age site of Jayran Tepe and conclude that in the late second and early first millennium BC this part of Northeastern Iran was engaged in close cultural interactions both with the Gorgan and Misrian plain (ancient Dehistan), the plain of Damghan, as well as the lowlands of Murghab delta (Margiana). Keywords: Iron Age, Handmade Painted Pottery, Yaz Culture, Archaic Dehistan, artificial platform, Esfarayen, Khorasan, Northeastern Iran Introduction The province of Khorasan in northeastern Iran is one of the least under- stood areas of Iranian archaeology. Before the Iranian Revolution of 1979, only a limited amount of fieldwork was conducted in Khorasan province, which can be summarized as follows: the large-scale excavations of the Metropolitan Museum of Art at the medieval site of Nishapur and small test excavations at the prehistoric site of ‘Nishapur-P’ in 1930s (Hiebert and Dyson 2002); the survey of northern Khorasan region by E.
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  • (Liliaceae): a Review
    Plant Diversity 39 (2017) 245e262 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Plant Diversity journal homepage: http://www.keaipublishing.com/en/journals/plant-diversity/ http://journal.kib.ac.cn Iran supports a great share of biodiversity and floristic endemism for Fritillaria spp. (Liliaceae): A review * Mahmoud Kiani a, , Shirin Mohammadi b, Alireza Babaei c, Fatemeh Sefidkon d, Mohamad Reza Naghavi e, Mojtaba Ranjbar a, Seyed Ali Razavi a, Keramatollah Saeidi f, Hadi Jafari c, Davoud Asgari g, Daniel Potter h a Department of Biotechnology & Medicinal Plants, Amol University of Special Modern Technologies, Amol, Iran b Department of Horticultural Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran c Department of Horticultural Science, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran d Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, Iran e Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran f Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahre Kord University, Shahre Kord, Iran g Department of Physiology & Breeding of Ornamental Plants, Engineering Faculty of Horticulture Sciences, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran h Department of Plant Sciences, University of California-Davis, Davis, USA article info abstract Article history: Iran supports a great share of exotic and/or endemic plant genera and species. The genus Fritillaria Received 10 April 2017 (Liliaceae) is a precious part of this botanical richness with 19 species, of which 10 are endemic to the Received in revised form country. However, signs are mounting that the country is truly at a crossroads when it comes to pres- 31 August 2017 ervation of this national wealth. In this regard, an effective conservation strategy should thoroughly Accepted 6 September 2017 consider the classification of Fritillaria, as conservation practices are compromised by knowledge gaps in Available online 13 September 2017 systematics and taxonomy.
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  • The Value of Montane Refugia for Persian Leopard Conservation
    www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN A paradox of local abundance amidst regional rarity: the value of montane refugia for Persian Received: 26 March 2018 Accepted: 17 September 2019 leopard conservation Published: xx xx xxxx Mohammad S. Farhadinia 1,2, Brett T. McClintock 3, Paul J. Johnson1, Pouyan Behnoud2, Kaveh Hobeali2, Peyman Moghadas2, Luke T. B. Hunter 4 & David W. Macdonald1 The population densities of leopards vary widely across their global range, infuenced by prey availability, intraguild competition and human persecution. In Asia, particularly the Middle East and the Caucasus, they generally occur at the lower extreme of densities recorded for the species. Reliable estimates of population density are important for understanding their ecology and planning their conservation. We used a photographic spatial capture-recapture (SCR) methodology incorporating animal movement to estimate density for the endangered Persian leopard Panthera pardus saxicolor in three montane national parks, northeastern Iran. We combined encounter history data arising from images of bilaterally asymmetrical left- and right-sided pelage patterns using a Bayesian spatial partial identity model accommodating multiple “non-invasive” marks. We also investigated the efect of camera trap placement on detection probability. Surprisingly, considering the subspecies’ reported low abundance and density based on previous studies, we found relatively high population densities in the three national parks, varying between 3.10 ± SD 1.84 and 8.86 ± SD 3.60 individuals/100 km2. The number of leopards detected in Tandoureh National Park (30 individuals) was larger than estimated during comparable surveys at any other site in Iran, or indeed globally. Capture and recapture probabilities were higher for camera traps placed near water resources compared with those placed on trails.
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  • Review Article Medicinal Properties and Active Constituents of Dracocephalum Kotschyi and Its Significance in Iran: a Systematic Review
    Hindawi Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine Volume 2019, Article ID 9465309, 14 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/9465309 Review Article Medicinal Properties and Active Constituents of Dracocephalum kotschyi and Its Significance in Iran: A Systematic Review Parisa Heydari,1,2 Maryam Yavari,1,2 Peyman Adibi ,3 Gholamreza Asghari,4 Syed-Mustafa Ghanadian,5 Gabriel O. Dida,6,7 and Faham Khamesipour 8,9 1 Department of Persian Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran 2Department of Traditional Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran 3Integrative Functional Gastroenterology Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran 4Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran 5Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran 6School of Public Health and Community Development, Maseno University, Kenya 7Department of Community and Public Health, Technical University of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya 8Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran 9Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Correspondence should be addressed to Faham Khamesipour; [email protected] Received 24 September 2018; Revised 25 November 2018; Accepted 4 February 2019; Published 6 May 2019 Academic Editor: Laura De Martino Copyright © 2019 Parisa Heydari et al. Tis is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Objectives. Dracocephalum has over 60 species and is found mainly in the temperate regions of Asia and Europe.
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  • Bumblebees Take the High Road
    Title Bumblebees take the high road: climatically integrative biogeography shows that escape from Tibet, not Tibetan uplift, is associated with divergences of present-day Mendacibombus Authors Williams, PH; Lobo, JM; Meseguer, AS Date Submitted 2017-05-12 Bumblebees take the high road: climatically integrative biogeography shows that escape from Tibet, not Tibetan uplift, is associated with divergences of present-day Mendacibombus Paul H. Williams, Jorge M. Lobo and Andrea S. Meseguer P. H. Williams ([email protected], ORCID 0000-0002-6996-5682), Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, UK J. M. Lobo ([email protected]), Department of Biogeography and Global Change, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid, Spain A. S. Meseguer ([email protected]), INRA-UMR 1062 CBGP (INRA, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier SupAgro), 755 avenue du Campus Agropolis CS 30016, F-34 988 Montferrier-sur-Lez, France, also at CNRS, UMR 5554 Institut des Sciences de l’Evolution (ISEM, Université de Montpellier), Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier, France 2 Abstract Many claims that uplift of the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau (QTP) drove the divergences of extant high-elevation biota have recently been challenged. For Mendacibombus bumblebees, high- elevation specialists with distributions centred on the QTP, we examine broader explanations. We extend integrative biogeography to cover multiple contributing factors by using a framework of sequential filters: (1) molecular evidence from four genes is used to estimate phylogenetic relationships,
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