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Mansfield, Tanick & Cohen, P.A. Present a Roadmap for Business
CHINAInsight Fostering Business and Cultural Harmony between China and the U.S. VOL. 7 NO. 8 www.chinainsight.info SEPTEMBER 2008 Beijing Olympics a success won silver and the United States bronze). The results of the individual events were: Yang Wei – All-Around, Zou Kai – Floor Exercise, Xiao Qin – Pommel Horse, Li Xi- aopeng – Parallel Bars, Zou Kai – Horizon- tal Bar (U.S. gymnast Jonathan Horton won silver), and Chen Yibing – Rings (Yang Wei won sil- ver). The only apparatus that Chinese men Yang Wei did not medal in was the Vault. Leszak Blanik of Poland won that Moon Festival event. Page 3 The women’s artistic gymnastics team competition also saw China in the top spot on the medal podium. U.S. women Part of the opening ceremonies of the 2008 Beijing Olympics took silver and Romanian women won bronze. Chinese women performed well in By Jennifer Nordin, Staff Writer Artistic Gymnastics the individual events but were out-shined Chinese men dominated artistic gymnas- by Americans Nastia Liukin and Shawn he 2008 Beijing Olympics began tics in Beijing winning seven gold medals Johnson. In the All-Around competition, with a spectacular display at the including the team competition (Japan Olympics continues on Page 9 National Stadium (the Bird’s Nest) in the Opening Ceremonies Ton Aug. 8 and ended with an equally awe- inspiring Closing Ceremonies on Aug. 24. In between, was a 17-day rollercoaster of Mansfield, Tanick & emotion and excitement that only happens every four years. There were thrilling vic- tories and crushing defeats by the slimmest Cohen, P.A. -
Start List Liste De Départ
North Greenwich Arena Gymnastics Artistic North Greenwich Arena Gymnastique artistique Women's Team TUE 31 JUL 2012 Compétition par équipes - femmes 16:30 Final Finales Start List Liste de départ ROTATION 1 OF 4 NOC NOC Bib Name Bib Name Code Code 415 WIEBER Jordyn USA 333 HUANG Qiushuang CHN 411 DOUGLAS Gabrielle USA 332 HE Kexin CHN 412 MARONEY Mc Kayla USA 335 YAO Jinnan CHN 413 RAISMAN Alexandra USA 331 DENG Linlin CHN 414 ROSS Kyla USA 334 SUI Lu CHN 404 MUSTAFINA Aliya RUS 391 BULIMAR Diana Laura ROU 403 KOMOVA Victoria RUS 392 CHELARU Diana Maria ROU 405 PASEKA Maria RUS 393 IORDACHE Larisa Andreea ROU 401 AFANASEVA Kseniia RUS 394 IZBASA Sandra Raluca ROU 402 GRISHINA Anastasia RUS 395 PONOR Catalina ROU NOC NOC Bib Name Bib Name Code Code 351 CAIRNS Imogen GBR 373 FERLITO Carlotta ITA 352 PINCHES Jennifer GBR 374 FERRARI Vanessa ITA 355 WHELAN Hannah GBR 372 FASANA Erika ITA 353 TUNNEY Rebecca GBR 371 CAMPANA Giorgia ITA 354 TWEDDLE Elizabeth GBR 375 PREZIOSA Elisabetta ITA 382 SHINTAKE Yuko JPN 321 BLACK Elsabeth CAN 381 MINOBE Yu JPN 323 PEGG Dominique CAN 384 TERAMOTO Asuka JPN 322 MOORS Victoria CAN 385 TSURUMI Koko JPN 325 VACULIK Kristina CAN 383 TANAKA Rie JPN 324 ROGERS Brittany CAN LEGEND Vault Uneven Bars Beam Floor GAW400101_C51D 1.0 Report Created MON 30 JUL 2012 19:47 Page 1/4 North Greenwich Arena Gymnastics Artistic North Greenwich Arena Gymnastique artistique Women's Team TUE 31 JUL 2012 Compétition par équipes - femmes 16:58 Final Finales Start List Liste de départ ROTATION 2 OF 4 NOC NOC Bib Name Bib Name Code -
42Nd ARTISTIC GYMNASTICS WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS Rotterdam (NED) 16 24 October 2010
42nd ARTISTIC GYMNASTICS WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS Rotterdam (NED) 16 24 October 2010 START LIST WOMEN'S TEAM FINAL WED 20 OCT 2010 17:00 ROTATION 1 OF 4 NOC NOC Bib Name Bib Name Code Code 693 KURBATOVA Ekaterina RUS 717 CAQUATTO Mackenzie USA 690 MUSTAFINA Aliya RUS 718 SLOAN Bridget USA 691 NABIEVA Tatiana RUS 716 BROSS Rebecca USA 689 AFANASYEVA Ksenia RUS 719 LARSON Mattie USA 692 SEMENOVA Ksenia RUS 720 RAISMAN Alexandra USA 751 DEMENTYEVA Anna RUS 721 SACRAMONE Alicia USA 541 JIANG Yuyan CHN 680 HAIDU Raluca Oana ROU 544 HUANG Qiushuang CHN 678 PORGRAS Ana ROU 546 YANG Yilin CHN 681 DRAGOI Gabriela ROU 545 DENG Linlin CHN 679 CHELARU Diana Maria ROU 542 HE Kexin CHN 682 PATRASCU S. ROU 543 SUI Lu CHN 677 IZBASA Sandra Raluca ROU NOC NOC Bib Name Bib Name Code Code 745 CAIRNS Imogen GBR 624 PAROLARI Lia ITA 588 WHELAN Hannah GBR 626 LICCHETTA Serena ITA 587 DOWNIE Rebecca GBR 627 FERRARI Vanessa ITA 591 HIBBERT Nicole GBR 623 PREZIOSA Elisabetta ITA 590 PINCHES Jennifer GBR 625 MATTONI Jessica Helene ITA 586 TWEDDLE Elizabeth GBR 628 RANDO Eleonora ITA 504 BONORA Georgia AUS 632 YAMAGISHI Mai JPN 505 BRENNAN Ashleigh AUS 631 TANAKA Rie JPN 508 MITCHELL Lauren AUS 629 TSURUMI Koko JPN 506 LITTLE Emily AUS 633 OZAWA Momoko JPN 509 WHEELER Georgia AUS 634 OSHIMA Kyoko JPN 507 MILLER Larrissa AUS 630 SHINTAKE Yuko JPN Legend: Vault Uneven Bars Beam Floor GAW400101_51D 1.0 Report Created TUE 19 OCT 2010 15:34 Longines Official Results Provider Page 1/4 42nd ARTISTIC GYMNASTICS WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS Rotterdam (NED) 16 24 October 2010 START -
ASIAN GAMES RESULTS in ARTISTIC GYMNASTICS (Women) 1974 – 2010 by DR
ALL ASIAN GAMES RESULTS IN ARTISTIC GYMNASTICS (women) 1974 – 2010 BY DR. SALIH AL-AZAWI IRAQI GYMNASTICS FEDERATION Year Place Gold Silver Bronze 2010 Guangzhou(CHN) China (CHN) Japan (JPN) UZBEKISTAN(UZB) 2006 Doha (QAT) China (CHN) DPR Korea (PRK) Japan (JPN) 2002 Busan (KOR) China (CHN) DPR Korea (PRK) Japan (JPN) 1998 Bangkok (THA) China (CHN) Japan (JPN) Kazakhstan (KAZ) 1994 Hiroshima (JPN) China (CHN) Japan (JPN) Korea (KOR) 1990 Beijing (CHN) China (CHN) DPR Korea (PRK) Korea (KOR) 1986 Seoul (KOR) China (CHN) Korea (KOR) Japan (JPN) 1982 New Delhi (IND) China (CHN) DPR Korea (PRK) Japan (JPN) 1978 Bangkok (THA) China (CHN) DPR Korea (PRK) Japan (JPN) All around All Asian Games Medallists Women Year Place Gold Silver Bronze HUANG 2010 Guangzhou(CHN) SUI Lu(CHN) TANAKA Rie(JPN) Qiushuang(CHN) HONG Su Jong 2006 Doha (QAT) HE Ning (CHN) ZHOU Zhuoru (CHN) (PRK) ZHANG Nan CHUSOVITINA Oxana 2002 Busan (KOR) KANG Xin (CHN) (CHN) (UZB) YEVDOKIMOVA Irina SUGAWARA Risa 1998 Bangkok (THA) LIU Xuan (CHN) (UZB) (JPN) 1994 Hiroshima (JPN) QIAO Ya (CHN) YUAN Kexia (CHN) MO Huilan (CHN) CHEN Cuiting KIM Gwang-Suk 1990 Beijing (CHN) LI Yifang (CHN) (CHN) (PRK) CHEN Cuiting 1986 Seoul (KOR) HUANG Qun (CHN) YU Feng (CHN) (CHN) CHEN Yongyan CHOE Jong Sil 1982 New Delhi (IND) WU Jiani (CHN) (CHN) (PRK) HO Hsiumin LIU Yachun (CHN) 1978 Bangkok (THA) (CHN) CHU Cheng (CHN) CHIANG S-Y. 1974 Tehran (IRI) NING H-L. (CHN) HSIN K-C. (CHN) (CHN) Vault All Asian Games Medallists Women Year Place Gold Silver Bronze HUANG OZAWA 2010 Guangzhou(CHN) TANAKA Rie(JPN) -
Front Page October.Qxp
Fall play begins rehearsals Pirates have yet another disappointing season Women lead at the democratic national convention THE FRONT PAGE / FEATURES / PAGE 5 PIRATES / SPORTS / PAGE 7 DEMOCRATIC WOMEN / NEWS / PAGE 4 TheThe StSt.. ClairionClairion Volume 10, Issue 1 - October 2008 - Upper St. Clair High School Pittsburgh, PA 15241 All the news that fits...And then some! Crisis on Wall Street By: Laura Fairgrieve smoking wreckage of a stock-mar- nitude. Truly, the state of the mort- Guest Writer ket, banks, and the federal deposit gage companies is in the worst dis- insurance fund pile up was dealt array in recent memory. As an ana- A noteworthy observation of the with through the efforts of Henry lyst leaving his office on Wall nation’s current financial predica- Paulson, Ben Bernanke, and Street with a box, ominously put it ment became blatantly obvious Timothy Geithner. The Secretary “It’s over.” recently, as the bold type embla- of the Treasury, Chairman of the With the stock market at its low- zoned across the cover of TIME Federal Reserve, and President of est (the Dow plunged over 400 magazine depicted; “How Wall the Federal Reserve Bank of New points on September 17), and the Street Sold Out America”. Crisis York proposed to Congress that a economy in the state of what Alan erupted on the famed New York massive bailout of roughly 700 bil- Greenspan refers to as a “once in a City center of American busi- lifetime” crisis, the common ness when Lehman Brothers question regards what will be went completely bankrupt, done next in response. -
14Th ARTISTIC GYMNASTICS WORLD CUP FINAL Madrid (ESP)
14th ARTISTIC GYMNASTICS WORLD CUP FINAL Madrid (ESP), 13 14 December 2008 ENTRY LIST BY BIB NUMBER WOMEN'S As of FRI 12 DEC 2008 Bib Name NOC Date of Birth Code 201 MITCHELL Lauren AUS 23 JUL 1991 202 VANWALLEGHEM Aagje BEL 24 OCT 1987 203 HYPOLITO Daniele BRA 8 SEP 1984 204 HOPFNERHIBBS Elyse CAN 12 SEP 1989 205 CHENG Fei CHN 29 MAY 1988 206 DENG Linlin CHN 21 APR 1992 207 HE Kexin CHN 1 JAN 1992 208 JIANG Yuyan CHN 1 NOV 1991 209 LI Shanshan CHN 22 FEB 1992 210 YANG Yilin CHN 26 AUG 1992 211 KOMRSKOVA Jana CZE 6 MAY 1983 212 SIKULOVA Jana CZE 2 JUL 1988 213 MORENO Patricia ESP 7 JAN 1988 214 BOCZOGO Dorina HUN 15 FEB 1992 215 FERRARI Vanessa ITA 10 NOV 1990 216 HARMES Suzanne NED 10 JAN 1986 217 HONG Su Jong PRK 9 MAR 1986 218 IZBASA Sandra Raluca ROU 18 JUN 1990 219 LOZHECKO Yulia RUS 14 DEC 1989 220 ZAMOLODCHIKOVA Elena RUS 19 SEP 1982 221 KOVAL Anastasia UKR 6 NOV 1992 222 KOZICH Alina UKR 16 DEC 1987 223 KRASNIANSKA Iryna UKR 19 NOV 1987 224 SHERBATYKH Olga UKR 2 MAY 1988 225 ZGOBA Dariya UKR 7 NOV 1989 226 KAESLIN Ariella SUI 11 OCT 1987 227 RUIZ WALKER Naomi ESP 31 JAN 1992 228 GARCIA Elsa MEX 8 FEB 1990 229 HIU YING ANGEL Wong HKG 11 MAY 1987 230 TSURUMI Koko JPN 28 SEP 1992 231 WEVERS Sanne NED 17 SEP 1991 GA0000000_32D 1.0 Report Created FRI 12 DEC 2008 13:16 Page 1/2 14th ARTISTIC GYMNASTICS WORLD CUP FINAL Madrid (ESP), 13 14 December 2008 ENTRY LIST BY BIB NUMBER MEN'S As of FRI 12 DEC 2008 Bib Name NOC Date of Birth Code 101 RIZZO Philippe AUS 9 FEB 1981 102 SELLATHURAI Prashanth AUS 1 OCT 1986 103 TRUYENS DonnaDonny -
40TH ARTISTIC GYMNASTICS WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS Stuttgart
40TH ARTISTIC GYMNASTICS WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS Stuttgart (GER) September 1st - 9th 2007 Results Women's Qualifications SUN 2 SEP 2007- 19: 45 NOC A B Rank Bib Name Total Code Score Score 1 395 LI Shanshan CHN 7. 100 9. 225 16. 325 Q 2 265 PONOR Catalina ROU 6. 800 9. 450 16. 250 Q 3 312 JOHNSON Shawn USA 6. 800 9. 450 16. 250 Q 4 267 NISTOR Steliana ROU 6. 900 9. 150 16. 050 Q 5 308 LIUKIN Anastasia USA 6. 500 9. 475 15. 975 Q 6 266 IZBASA Sandra Raluca ROU 6. 500 9. 350 15. 850 7 309 SACRAMONE Alicia USA 6. 400 9. 400 15. 800 8 311 WORLEY Shayla USA 6. 500 9. 275 15. 775 9 122 BARBOSA Jade BRA 6. 500 9. 100 15. 600 Q 10 177 SEVERINO Isabelle FRA 6. 400 9. 050 15. 450 Q 11 107 MITCHELL Lauren AUS 6. 600 8. 850 15. 450 Q 12 384 KRAMARENKO Ekaterina RUS 6. 100 9. 300 15. 400 R 13 275 LOZHECKO Yulia RUS 6. 800 8. 575 15. 375 R 14 279 SEMENOVA Ksenia RUS 6. 400 8. 900 15. 300 15 143 CHENG Fei CHN 6. 900 8. 400 15. 300 R 16 287 KAESLIN Ariella SUI 6. 700 8. 575 15. 275 17 134 HOPFNER-HIBBS Elyse CAN 6. 200 9. 050 15. 250 18 212 TSURUMI Koko JPN 6. 100 9. 075 15. 175 19 306 HOLENKOVA Valentina UKR 6. 300 8. 850 15. 150 20 276 KLYUKINA Svetlana RUS 6. 500 8. -
38Th ARTISTIC GYMNASTICS WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS Melbourne, AUSTRALIA - November 22Nd - 27Th 2005
38th ARTISTIC GYMNASTICS WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS Melbourne, AUSTRALIA - November 22nd - 27th 2005 Results Women’s Qualifications WED 23 NOV 2005 - 19:00 NOC RankBib Name Total Code 1303 LIUKIN AnastasiaUSA 9.125 9.562 9.262 9.475 37.424 Q 2304 MEMMEL Chellsie USA 9.300 9.550 9.200 9.362 37.412 Q 3202 RUSSO Monette AUS 9.200 9.400 9.450 9.212 37.262 Q 4240 TWEDDLE ElizabethGBR 9.175 9.537 8.800 9.425 36.937 Q 5236 SEVERINO IsabelleFRA 9.162 9.400 9.087 9.212 36.861 Q 6282 ZAMOLODCHIKOVA ElenaRUS 9.375 9.075 8.800 9.412 36.662 Q 7235 LE PENNEC Emilie FRA 9.175 8.525 9.112 9.437 36.249 Q 8281 PAVLOVA Anna RUS 9.337 8.362 9.350 9.125 36.174 Q 9264 HARMES Suzanne NED 8.912 9.150 8.562 9.225 35.849 Q 10254 OSHIMA Kyoko JPN 8.712 9.237 8.975 8.900 35.824 Q 11227 ZHANG Yufei CHN 8.387 9.362 8.687 9.300 35.736 Q 12241 BIJAK Daria GER 9.125 8.925 8.825 8.725 35.600 Q 13250 BERGAMELLI MonicaITA 8.875 8.975 8.575 8.962 35.387 Q 14274 LEONIDA Florica ROM 8.975 9.287 8.137 8.850 35.249 Q 15272 SKOWRONSKA JoannaPOL 9.175 8.987 8.250 8.800 35.212 Q 16299 PROSKURINA MarinaUKR 9.075 8.725 8.925 8.475 35.200 Q 17288 KAESLIN Ariella SUI 9.125 8.875 8.337 8.737 35.074 Q 18213 HYPOLITO DanieleBRA 8.412 9.275 8.187 9.087 34.961 Q 19271 PIHAN Marta POL 9.000 8.775 8.675 8.462 34.912 Q 20289 MARTI Melanie SUI 9.087 9.300 7.987 8.375 34.749 Q 21226 ZHANG Nan CHN 8.975 7.400 9.150 8.912 34.437 Q 22244 BISMPIKOU StefaniGRE 8.700 8.862 8.225 8.625 34.412 Q 23265 LINDERS Loes NED 8.875 8.575 8.900 7.875 34.225 Q 24238 CHURCH Shavahn GBR 9.125 9.225 7.225 8.562 34.137 -
Flames Destroy NB Church
C M C M Y K Y K GOOD AS GOLD CONSERVATION EFFORT Aly Raisman wins floor exercise, B1 Soda makers secure water source, A6 Serving Oregon’s South Coast Since 1878 WEDNESDAY,AUGUST 8, 2012 theworldlink.com I 75¢ Three-year-old Channing Reiber holds his fire truck Tuesday as firefighters battle flames that destroyed the First United Methodist Church on Meade Street in North Flames destroy Bend.The boy lives nearby. By Jessie Higgins, NB church The World Pastor vows to rebuild BY JESSIE HIGGINS The World NORTH BEND — Fire destroyed the First United Methodist Church on Tues- day morning. The blaze started around 10:30 a.m. Firefighters from North Bend and Coos Bay had it mostly extinguished — though still heavily smoking — by around 2 p.m. “With all the damage inside, it is a complete loss,” said Pastor Jerry Steele on Tuesday afternoon, the smoldering church at his back. Steele glanced quickly behind him, then looked away. “It is a tremendous disas- ter, but it’s a building,” he said. “The church is the peo- Contributed Photo by Tom Shine ple.” Firefighters approach the blazing entrance to First United Methodist Church on Tuesday morning.The state fire marshal is scheduled to begin an investigation this morning. Steele said the state fire marshal would begin this morning to investigate the fire’s cause. Flames rose 8 feet Church office manager Pat Kerkow was alone in the building when the fire broke out. She said sometime between 10 and 10:30 a.m. Tuesday, she walked into the sanctuary to find the back wall ablaze. -
Gimnaste Medaliate La JO Rank ID Gymnast Country Total Gold Silver
Gimnaste medaliate la JO Rank ID Gymnast Country Total Gold Silver Bronze 1 5172 LATYNINA Larissa URS 18 10 5 3 2 5170 CASLAVSKA Vera CZE 11 7 4 0 3 5169 COMANECI Nadia ROU 9 5 3 1 3 5127 ASTAKHOVA Polina URS 9 5 2 2 3 5173 TURICHEVA Ludmila UKR 9 4 3 2 6 5171 KELETI Agnès HUN 8 4 3 1 7 425 AMANAR Simona ROU 7 3 1 3 7 160 KHORKINA Svetlana RUS 7 2 4 1 7 5144 JANZ Karin GDR 7 2 3 2 7 5117 MOURATOVA Sofia URS 7 2 2 3 7 38 MILLER Shannon USA 7 2 2 3 12 5176 KIM Nellie BLR 6 5 1 0 12 5177 KORBUT Olga BLR 6 4 2 0 12 5182 SILIVAS Daniela ROU 6 3 2 1 12 5227 GOROKOVSKAYA Maria URS 6 2 4 0 12 5409 MILOSOVICI Lavinia ROU 6 2 1 3 12 5230 KORONDI Margrit HUN 6 1 2 3 18 5180 SZABO Ekaterina ROU 5 4 1 0 18 5410 BOGUINSKAYA Svetlana BLR 5 3 1 1 18 5120 MANINA Tamara SWE 5 2 3 0 18 16773 LIUKIN Nastia USA 5 1 3 1 18 5186 RETTON Mary Lou USA 5 1 2 2 18 5143 ZUCHOLD Erika GDR 5 0 4 1 18 80 GOGEAN Gina ROU 5 0 2 3 25 1206 ZAMOLODCHIKOVA Elena RUS 4 2 1 1 25 5179 SHAPOSHNIKOVA Natalia URS 4 2 0 2 25 5142 KUTCHINSKAYA Natalia URS 4 2 0 2 25 5130 LIUKINA Tamara URS 4 2 0 2 25 50359 JOHNSON Shawn USA 4 1 3 0 25 5122 BOSAKOVA Eva TCH 4 1 2 1 25 5161 GNAUCK Maximoste GDR 4 1 1 2 25 5148 LAZAKOVITCH Tamara URS 4 1 1 2 25 5141 VORONINA Zinaida URS 4 1 1 2 25 39 DAWES Dominique USA 4 1 0 3 25 20400 LEMHENYI-TASS Olga HUN 4 0 3 1 36 16185 PONOR Catalina ROU 3 3 0 0 36 5228 BOTCHAROVA Nina URS 3 2 1 0 36 5163 DAVIDOVA Yelena URS 3 2 1 0 36 122 PODKOPAYEVA Lilia UKR 3 2 1 0 36 5242 PAUCA Simona ROU 3 2 0 1 36 5166 FILATOVA Maria URS 3 2 0 1 36 5145 PETRIK Larissa URS -
Seminarska Naloga KAZALO
ŠKOFIJSKA GIMNAZIJA ANTONA MARTINA SLOMŠKA Gred Seminarska naloga KAZALO KAZALO............................................................................................................................................... 1 KAZALO SLIK..................................................................................................................................... 2 GIMNASTIKA..................................................................................................................................... 3 Definicija....................................................................................................................................................... 3 Zgodovina...................................................................................................................................................... 3 Discipline....................................................................................................................................................... 4 Športna gimnastika...............................................................................................................................................4 Ritmična gimnastika..............................................................................................................................................5 GRED.................................................................................................................................................... 7 Zgodovina..................................................................................................................................................... -
Changes During the 110 Years of the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships
Grossfeld A. CHANGES DURING 110 YEARS OF THE WORLD ARTISTIC GYMNASTICS … Vol. 6 Issue 2: 5 - 27 CHANGES DURING THE 110 YEARS OF THE WORLD ARTISTIC GYMNASTICS CHAMPIONSHIPS Abie Grossfeld Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, CT, USA Original article Abstract This article presents changes, along with historical perspectives, in the World Gymnastics Championships during the last 110 years - 1903 to 2013. Changes include: the events contested, team and individual achievements and dominance, debut of skills, difficulty expansion, judges, scoring, competition format, Finals qualification system, expansion of FIG affiliation, frequency cycle of the WC, number of teams and gymnasts per competition, age requirement of gymnasts, team size, venues, apparatus, devices for learning, education and certification courses, disseminating information, and expanded media coverage. Keywords: History, Gymnasts, Rules, Judges. INTRODUCTION CHANGE IN THE CHAMPIONSHIPS NAME 2013 marked the 110th anniversary of the World Artistic Gymnastics From 1903 to 1913, the official title Championships. of the ‘world - international’ competition This article cites many changes and was organized by the European Federation differences in the WC that took place of Gymnastics (founded in 1881), which through the years. Timelines are presented was latter renamed to the FIG (1921). The for various aspects of gymnastics. title was changed in 1931 (or 1934 onward) to the World Gymnastics Championships Abbreviations and terms for this paper: (by same document it is not known when it WC for World Artistic Gymnastics really starts (FIG, 1981). For this paper, the Championships; OG for Olympic Games; championships from 1903 onward will be FIG for International Gymnastics referred to as the WC.