The Jane Gordon Quilt by WILLIAM and CHARLENE STEPHENS
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Issue 147 Winter 2020-2021 News Publication of the American Quilt Study Group v IN THIS ISSUE The Value of Revisiting Research: The Jane Gordon Quilt BY WILLIAM AND CHARLENE STEPHENS 6 TWO STORIES IN REDWORK 10 AQSG SEMINAR 2021 12 MIDWEST FABRIC STUDY GROUP Figure 1: The Jane Gordon quilt, (Fig.1) features an elaborately inked center panel surrounded by an appliquéd wreath. (Photo used with permission of the Philadelphia Museum of Art, #1941-109-1) he 1841 Jane Gordon quilt has been The on-point chintz squares combine with 19 Tat the Philadelphia Museum of Art checkerboard pieced blocks of vibrant VIRgiNia QUILT (PMOA) since it was donated in 1941. Turkey red print to make a very large MUSEUM EXHIBIT A bequest of Philadelphia native Natalie 118 inch by 126 inch quilt. The identical Rowland, the quilt is an illustrative chintz blocks surrounding the intricate example of available fabrics and style inked center contain a very familiar dahlia of mid-nineteenth century design floral noted by quilt historian Barbara in Philadelphia. Brackman in her blog as appearing in at CALENDAR least thirty other mid-century quilts.1 (see ON PAGE 19 Although simple in design, the quilt Fig. 1) nonetheless makes a dramatic statement with its elaborate central block inking. Continued on page 3 Call for Papers The American Quilt Study Group (AQSG) seeks original, previously unpublished research pertaining to the history of quilts, quiltmakers, quiltmaking, associated textiles, and related subjects for inclusion in the annual volume of Uncoverings, a peer-reviewed interdisciplinary journal. Submissions are welcomed on an annual basis, with a firm deadline of June 1 each year. Complete submission and manuscript guidelines are available on the AQSG website: americanquiltstudygroup.org/manuscript-guidelines/ SUPPORT FOR AQSG Miki Peine Special thanks to the following individuals and Lahala Phelps organizations for “over-and-above” gifts of support Beverly Proulx to AQSG between August 1, 2020 and Elizabeth Richards November 30, 2020 Elsie Ridgley in honor of Barbara Brackman Unrestricted Donations Jan Rodgers Joanna Baxter Susan Salser Linda Baumgarten Alice Shaner-Simpson Joan Leahy Blanchard Alexandra Schweitzer Jodi Bratch Candace St. Lawrence Joan Brink Carol Veillon Sandra Brothers Ann Wasserman Margaret Cramer Stefanie Woolverton Barbara Eikmeier Restricted Donations Endless Mountain Quilt Guild Susan Day AQSG Endowment: Kathleen Decker Carol Esch Carole Dehlinger Marjorie Farquharson Lenna DeMarco Carolyn Mazloomi Lyn Dennis in memory of Catherine Mary Trower Bets Ramsey in memory of Linda Claussen Barbara Eikmeier in memory of Nancy Hornback Sara Schamerloh Taryn Faulkner Susan Seater Faith Fiene Publications Fund: Sherri Flynn Sherri Flynn in honor of Muriel Lander Kim Froedge Amy Korn Sylvia Jennings Galbraith Anita Loscalzo Barbara Garrett Rebecca Riley Cathy Glover Varene Teresi Lynn Gorges Lucy Hilty Research Fund: Nann Blaine Hilyard Karen Alexander in honor of Hazel Carter Ellen Horn Carol Hood Laurel Horton in honor of Judy Buss Star Ann Kloberdanz Cuesta Benberry Keynote Sponsorship Fund: Claire Kropschot Connie Chunn Kay Lee Susan Franklin Barbara Litman Susan Price Miller Anita Loscalzo Fredi Slaughter-Walker in memory of Marion Coleman Florence McConnell in honor of Carol Gebel Support for Seminar 2021 Polly Mello Our sincere thanks to these Sponsors Marian Ann Montgomery Orange Grove Quilters Guild in honor of Donna Jenks Paper Presenters and the Publication of Uncoverings: Nancy Ostman Lone Star Quilt Study Group Kelli Pedas Mark and Ruth Ann Dunn Foundation 2 AQSG BLANKET STATEMENTS Winter 2020-2021 The Value of Revisiting Research... (cont. from page 1) The quilt is bound with a striped Jane’s marriage did not occur on simple tape, attached with a single the quilt’s May 1841 date but a stitch catching both the front and year later, in May 1842. back and is expertly hand- quilted with ten stitches per And to make attribution even more American Quilt inch of diagonal lines forming confusing, in 1842 Jane Gordon allover diamonds. moved and stayed near Harrisburg, Study Group PA, with no children of her own. The PMOA webpage in March 2019 How did the quilt become a The American Quilt Study Group showed a full picture of the quilt bequest of Philadelphia’s establishes and promotes the highest but no closeups, stating that the Natalie Rowland who was no standards for interdisciplinary inking read “Made and presented relation to Jane? quilt-related studies, providing to Miss Jane Gordon & Co. by opportunities for study, research and Mary Ann Skerrett, E.B.Phillips, When we visited PMOA in 2018 publication of works that advance the Geo S. Lang, Juli[a]n Phillips, E. for other research, Ms. Blum asked knowledge of quilts and related subjects. Phillips, Phila. May 1841.” us to investigate the Gordon quilt to answer the mystery of “Jane BOARD OF DIRECTORS Despite the clear inscription, Jane Gordon & Co.” Today’s access to Jayne Steffens ................................President Gordon’s quilt has raised many online genealogical resources and Deb Dahab .............................Vice President questions with museum staff city business documents could Jodi Evans .............................Vice President about its origin, attribution clarify details not easily accessed Dana Balsamo ............................... Secretary and provenance. in 1941. Although we had not yet Nancy Bavor .................................Treasurer seen the quilt itself, we took on the Kim Baird Unlike most other quilts in the quest for clarification. Karen Dever PMOA collection, the attribution Lisa Erlandson of the quilt to “Jane Gordon & A year later, we returned to PMOA Taryn Faulkner Co.” was very unusual and has with research results that Sherri Flynn long piqued the curiosity of Dilys frustratingly gave no clear answers, Susan Jerome Blum, the PMOA Senior Curator of instead raising even more Ebie Morris Costume and Textiles. Also questions. But, after viewing the Sharon Pinka unanswered were the identities quilt for the first time spread out Sharon Waddell of Jane, the four women and one on the museum tables and man, and their relationship to each inspecting the actual inscription, AQSG OFFICE STAFF other. Unfortunately, expanded the pieces fell into place! Armed Judy J. Brott Buss information about the quilt’s with the documented research Executive Director donation was nonexistent. It was on both the inscribed names Patricia Colombi assumed since 1941, but never and the business of dry goods in Member Services Coordinator verified, that “& Co.” referred to Philadelphia, we had an “aha” Jane’s unnamed fiancé. Adding moment when the real makers BLANKET STATEMENTS to the mystery was the fact that of this quilt became clear both IS PUBLISHED FOUR TIMES ANNUALLY Deadlines are February 1, May 1, August 1 and November 1. Blanket Statements Seminar Edition is published annually following Seminar. AQSG welcomes submissions to Blanket Statements. Information on editorial guidelines and policies may be found at www.americanquiltstudygroup. org/publications.asp or from the editor at [email protected]. SUPPORT FOR AQSG (CONT.) PUBLICATION STAFF Hallie Bond .........................................Editor Kevin Gaskins ..................... Graphic Design Mary Kerr Keynote Speaker Presentation: Maryland Seminar Committee in Marianne Fons CONTRIBUTING WRITERS memory of Lucinda Cawley Special Presentations: Nancy Bavor, Judy Brott Buss, Neva Hart, Midwest Fabric Study Group in Mary Anne Kemper, Amy Korn, Jayne Northern Virginia Fabric honor of Dale Drake Dating Club Steffens, William and Charlene Stephens Ebie Morris Washington Quilt Study Group Live Auction: Jeffrey S. Evans & Associates Winter 2020-2021 AQSG BLANKET STATEMENTS 3 The Value of Revisiting Research... Figure 2: The Gordon Quilt inked poem and presentation inscription was most likely the work of a professional scrivener. (Photo by C. Stephens) to us and PMOA Associate Costume Curator Kristina This inscription is inscribed above a long poem which Haugland. We were able to write a revised story gives credence to the reason for its creation. The poem for this quilt, unearthing a fascinating window into references Hymen, the Greek god of both marriage and Philadelphia quiltmaking and the sale of fabrics in the the wedding feast. The poem features the Victorian 1840s. The PMOA has updated their website and the euphemism for marriage as “the yoke of Hymen” and actual makers of the quilt are now credited with the is encircled by an appliqued wreath featuring many recognition they deserve.2 of the poem’s flowers and fruits, each with significant meaning to Victorians. It reads: As a result of this recent scholarship, reexamination of the quilt inscription and genealogical research on the To Hymen’s pleasant yoke. Oh yield people named on the quilt, we have ascertained that this quilt was not made FOR, but rather made BY Jane A Yoke of Grape Vine trimmed with flowers Gordon, with a newly revised reading of the inking as: “Made and Presented to Geo. S. Lang by Collected from the labored field Miss Jane Gordon and Co., Mary Anne Skerrett, EB Phillips, Juli[a]n Phillips, E. Phillips.” From Natures wilds from Arts gay bowers The inscription is inked in the center medallion of the A wreath! Where Fruits and Flowers entwine quilt on an elaborate bow with multiple tails, surrounded by an appliquéd wreath of roller printed Alternate round a silken chain chintz floral cutouts. The positioning of the writing made it easy to misread for and by whom the quilt The Apple with the Eglantine was made. (see Fig. 2) 4 AQSG BLANKET STATEMENTS Winter 2020-2021 The Value of Revisiting Research... The Cala with the Golden Grain Rowland, and eventually to Jennie’s daughter, Natalie Rowland. George’s quilt was in the possession of his Use with Beauty granddaughter Natalie Rowland when she gifted the quilt to the PMOA in 1941. Love with Duty Scholarly quilt research should never be static but be Twining round and round again. reviewed periodically to both recognize improved technological capabilities and incorporate new We have found no attribution for the poem’s scholarship in the field.