Institute for Empirical Research in Economics University of Zurich Working Paper Series ISSN 1424-0459 Published in: Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik Vol 3, No. 4, 2002, 363-375 Working Paper No. 85 Liliput oder Leviathan? Der Staat in der Globalisierten Wirtschaft Bruno S. Frey August 2001 1 Working Paper Series Institut für Empirische Wirtschaftsforschung, Universität Zürich 22. August 2001 LILIPUT ODER LEVIATHAN? DER STAAT IN DER GLOBALISIERTEN WIRTSCHAFT Bruno S. Frey• (Universität Zürich) Abstract: Globalization is often seen to result in a smaller (Liliput) or larger (Leviathan) state. But future public activity will be more flexible. Persons have multiple identities. They can be citizens of sub- and supra-national jurisdictions, semi- and non-governmental organizations and private units, even profit-oriented firms. Such attachment may be temporary, multiple or partial. To actively choose strengthens loyalty and identification, which raises the willingness to pay for publicly supplied services (in the sense of quasi-voluntary taxation). On the supply side, Functional, Overlapping and Competing Jurisdictions (FOCJ) will develop. Such flexibility of the future European integration will make it successful. JEL classification: F01, D72, H10, H40 Keywords: Globalization, Government, Public Goods, Citizenship • Prof. Dr. Bruno S. Frey, Institut für Empirische Wirtschaftsforschung, Universität Zürich, Bluemlisalpstr. 10, CH-8006 Zürich, Tel +41 1 6343730, Fax +41 1 6344907, E-Mail: (
[email protected]). Frühere Versionen dieses Aufsatzes wurden vorgetragen am 2. Seminar über New Political Economy in Messina, am International Seminar for New Institutional Economics ISNIE in Tübingen, an der Konferenz über „Economics of Transition“ in Otocic, Slowenien, an den Universitäten St. Gallen und „La Sapienza“ in Rom, sowie an der London School of Economics.